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"Penyebab gangguan jiwa pada remaja adalah multifaktor, tidak hanya satu penyebab, namun disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang perlu pengkajian lebih dalam. Untuk mengetahui penyebab masalah gangguan kesehatan jiwa pada remaja, salah satu cara yang efektif adalah dengan melakukan skrining dan follow up. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-skrining kesehatan jiwa dalam mendeteksi masalah gangguan jiwa sehingga dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan segera, baik oleh guru maupun tenaga kesehatan. Instrumen skrining menggunakan Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Pengembangan sistem ini dilakukan di puskesmas panunggangan Barat, Kota Tangerang dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan prototyping untuk menghasilkan sistem yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penjaringan ke sekolah selama ini masih menggunakan kertas dan mengolah data secara manual. Hasil uji-coba pada siswa menggunakan kuesioner dengan mengacu pada model Technology Accceptance Model (TAM) menunjukkan bahwa respon user terhadap pengembangan sistem sebesar 77.89% dengan potensi gangguan jiwa sebesar 12.04% dengan gangguan emosional cenderung pada SMP dan SMK.Hasil uji fungsional menggunakan black box testing berhasil diterima.Hasil akhir penelitian ini berupa prototype yang mampu menjaring siswa sekaligus dengan hasil akurat, menyediakan konseling pada siswa,guru dan petugas puskesmas.Prototipe sistem ini berbasis website responsive online yang dapat diakses dimanapun. Sistem ini akan terhubung ke tenaga PKPR untuk menerima hasil skrining dan laporan dari guru. Rekomendasi yang ditawarkan dalam pengembangan ini adalah perlunya kerjasama oleh pemerintah setempat, guru, dan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberdayakan Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) untuk mendapatkan pembinaan kesehatan jiwa pada remaja. Perlu pelatihan pada pengguna untuk mendapatkan manfaat yang diharapakan pada pengembangan sistem ini.

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The cause of mental disorders in adolescents is multifactorial, not only one cause, but caused by various factors that need further study. To find out the causes of mental health problems in adolescents, one of the most effective way is to do screening and follow-up. This study aims to produce mental health e-screening to detect mental disorders so follow up can be done timely by both teachers and health workers. The screening instrument was utilizing the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The development of this system is carried out at the Panunggangan Barat Public Health Center in Tangerang City using a prototyping approach method to produce a system that suits user needs. The results showed that all this time, screening activities in schools were still using paper and processed data manually. The results of trials on students using a questionnaire refer to the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) model which showed that the user's response to system development was 77.89% with a potential mental disorder of 12.04% with mental emotional problems more pronounced in junior-senior high school students.The final result of this research is a prototype able to capture many students at the same time with accurate results, providing counseling to students to conduct by teacher and health center staff. This system prototype is based on online responsive web which can be accessed anywhere and will be connected to youth care health service officers (PKPR) in order to receive screening results and reports from teachers. The recommendation offered in this development is the need for local government cooperation, teachers, and health workers in empowering school health unit (UKS) to get mental health guidance for adolescents. User training is required to get the benefits expected from developing this system.

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"Program Prioritas Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia dalam Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 39 tahun 2016 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan PIS-PK. Ditemukan bahwa untuk kegiatan di luar Puskesmas masih dibutuhkan tenaga untuk melakukan kunjungan rumah sehingga banyak ODGJ yang belum memiliki kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi obat secara rutin. Fenomena tersebut menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga pada layanan kesehatan jiwa di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara, berdasarkan enam elemen dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan co-production. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah post-positivist, mengumpulkan data dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam serta dokumen-dokumen sebagai data sekunder, dan melakukan analisis secara kualitatif. Analisis dilakukan dengan acuan teori yang dipakai yakni Elemen co-production oleh Lucie, Josh& David dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan co-production oleh Bovaird& Loeffler. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni : 1) adanya keterlibatan masyarakat melalui kader namun belum dioptimalkan; 2) kurang seimbangnya jumlah SDM yang terbatas, dengan jumlah penduduk dan luas wilayah kecamatan Jatinegara; 3) sosialisasi dan pendataan masih perlu ditingkatkan

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The Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Health's Priority Program in the Healthy Indonesia Program with the Family Approach (PIS-PK) in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 39 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for Implementing PIS-PK. They also still have no access to local health facilities because there is no effective referral system for mental health cases in the community. This phenomenon raises questions about how the implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Program with the Family Approach to mental health services in the Jatinegara District Health Center, based on six elements and factors that influence the implementation of co-production. The method used in this research is post-positivist, collecting data by conducting in-depth interviews and documents as secondary data, and conducting qualitative analysis. The analysis was carried out with reference to the theory used namely the Co-production Element by Lucie, Josh & David and the Factors influencing the implementation of co-production by Bovaird & Loeffler. The results of this study are: 1) there is community involvement through cadres but has not been optimized; 2) unbalanced limited number of human resources, with the total population and area of ​​the district of Jatinegara; 3) socialization and data collection still needs to be improved."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kembali pengaruh gejala gangguan mental emosional terhadap partisipasi kerja dengan menggunakan metode yang mempertimbangkan masalah endogenitas. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai partisipasi kerja, gejala gangguan mental emosional, dan variabel kontrol lainnya. Gejala gangguan mental emosional diukur berdasarkan Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) yang terdiri dari 20 butir pertanyaan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 241.300 sampel yang tersebar pada 26 provinsi di Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi masalah endogenitas, penelitian ini diestimasi menggunakan metode analisis regresi Instrumental Variable Probit (IV-Probit). Variabel instrumental yang digunakan adalah gangguan kesehatan mental keluarga. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa gejala gangguan mental emosional berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap probabilitas bekerja seseorang. Seseorang yang mengalami gejala gangguan mental emosional memiliki probabilitas bekerja yang lebih kecil 2 poin persentase dibandingkan seseorang yang tidak mengalami gejala gangguan mental emosional. Faktor lain yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap probabilitas bekerja adalah umur, umur kuadrat, status perkawinan, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, klasifikasi daerah tempat tinggal, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, keberadaan balita dalam rumah tangga, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, aktifitas fisik, dan kondisi kesehatan self reported. Pengaruh gejala gangguan mental emosional terhadap partisipasi kerja lebih besar ditemukan di perkotaan dibandingkan di perdesaan. Pengaruh ini tidak jauh berbeda pada laki-laki dan perempuan, namun dampaknya lebih kuat pada perempuan dibandingkan laki-laki. Pengaruh gejala gangguan mental emosional terhadap partisipasi kerja lebih besar ditemukan pada kelompok yang tinggal dengan balita dibandingkan kelompok yang tidak tinggal dengan balita.

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This study aims to re-identify the effect of common mental disorder symptoms on labor force participation by using a method that considers the problem of endogeneity. The data used is data from The Indonesia Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018 to obtain information about labor force participation, common mental disorder symptoms, and other control variables. Common mental disorders symptoms were measured based on the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) which consisted of 20 questions. The number of samples is 241,300 samples spread over 26 provinces in Indonesia. To solve the endogeneity problem, this study was estimated using Instrumental Variable Probit (IV-Probit) regression analysis method. The instrumental variable used is family’s mental health disorders. The estimation results show that the common mental disorder symptoms have a significant negative effect on the probability of labour force participation. Individuals who experience common mental disorder symptoms has a 2 percentage point less likely to work than indviduals who do not experience common mental health disorder symptoms. Other factors that have a significant effect on the probability of labour force participation are age, age squared, marital status, gender, education level, classification of area of residence, number of household members, presence of children under five in the household, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and self reported health conditions. The effect of common mental disorder symptoms on labour force participation is greater in urban areas than in rural areas. This effect is not much different for men and women, but the effect is stronger on women than men. The effect of common mental disorder symptoms on labour force participation is greater in the group who lived with toddlers compared to the group who did not live with toddlers."

"Since public health seeks to protect the health of populations, it inevitably confronts a range of ethical challenges having to do primarily with the friction between individual freedoms and what might be perceived as governmental paternalism. This volume brings together twenty-five articles by leading thinkers in the field, writing on topics that concern both classic and novel problems. They open up new terrain in each area, including tobacco and drug control, infectious disease, environmental and occupational health, the effect of new genetics on the public's health, and the impact of social inequalities on patterns of morbidity and mortality. The volume editors offer a context for discussion with introductory essays for each of the book's five sections. "

"[Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perceived social support dan kesehatan mental pada anak jalanan usia remaja. Perceived social support diukur menggunakan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived SocialSupport (MSPSS) yang dikembangkan oleh Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, dan Farley (1988) sedangkan kesehatan mental diukur menggunakan Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) yang dikembangkan oleh Keyes (2002). Penelitian ini melibatkan anak jalanan usia remaja sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara perceived social support dan kesehatan mental pada anak jalanan usia remaja (r= 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01, two tailed).;This study was conducted to investigate correlation between perceived social support and mental health among adolescent street children. Perceived social support was measured by Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) that developed by Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley (1988) and mental health was measured by Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHCSF) that developed by Keyes (2002). A sample 0f 60 adolescent street childrens participated in this study. The result show positive and significant correlation between perceived social support and mental health (r = 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01, two tailed).;This study was conducted to investigate correlation between perceived socialsupport and mental health among adolescent street children. Perceived socialsupport was measured by Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support(MSPSS) that developed by Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley (1988) andmental health was measured by Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHCSF)that developed by Keyes (2002). A sample 0f 60 adolescent street childrensparticipated in this study. The result show positive and significant correlationbetween perceived social support and mental health (r = 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01,two tailed), This study was conducted to investigate correlation between perceived socialsupport and mental health among adolescent street children. Perceived socialsupport was measured by Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support(MSPSS) that developed by Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley (1988) andmental health was measured by Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHCSF)that developed by Keyes (2002). A sample 0f 60 adolescent street childrensparticipated in this study. The result show positive and significant correlationbetween perceived social support and mental health (r = 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01,two tailed)]"

"Remaja membutuhkan informasi tentang perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada dirinya, akan tetapi remaja seringkali merasa tidak nyaman atau tabu membicarakannya, informasi mereka coba penuhi dengan cara membahas bersama teman-teman, buku-buku tentang seks, akses internet atau mengadakan percobaan dengan berfantasi, masturbasi, bercumbu, atau berhubungan seksual. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 99,4% remaja terpapar materi pornografi, ada hubungan antara media internet, gambar/foto, video games, video/gambar bergerak, suara, telpon seks, dan handphone dengan fantasi seksual berat remaja. 29,6% responden memiliki fantasi seksual berat.

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Teens need information about the changes that happen to them, but teenagers often feel uncomfortable or taboo to talk about it, they try to fill the information in a way to discuss with friends, books about sex, internet access or experimenting with fantasy, masturbation, making out, or having sex. purpose of this study to describe of exposure to pornography and sexual fantasies in adolescents at SMK X Jakarta. This study used an analitic  descriptive with cross sectional. The study showed that 99,4 % of adolescents exposed to pornographic material, there are real corelation between several media with serious adolescent sexual fantasies. 29,6 % of respondents had serious sexual fantasies."

"Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang paling banyak ditemukan terlibat dalam perilaku melukai diri. Pola asuh adalah faktor yang sering ditemukan berhubungan dengan perilaku melukai diri remaja, dan resiliensi dinilai berpotensi untuk memediasi hubungan di antara keduanya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengeksplor peran resiliensi sebagai mediator antara pola asuh dengan perilaku melukai diri remaja. Sebanyak 478 remaja berusia 12-18 tahun telah mengisi tiga alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory 9r, Parent as Social Context Questionnaire, dan 14 - Item Resilience Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi memediasi sebagian hubungan pola asuh positif dan negatif dengan perilaku melukai diri (β=-0.041; β=0.021, p < 0.05). Secara spesifik, seluruh dimensi pola asuh positif (kehangatan, struktur dan parental autonomy) ditemukan dimediasi sebagian oleh resiliensi dalam hubungannya dengan perilaku melukai diri remaja (β=-0.113; β=-0.129; β=-0.111, p<0.05). Sementara itu hanya dua dimensi dari pola asuh negatif (penolakan dan chaos) yang ditemukan signifikan dimediasi sebagian oleh resiliensi (β= 0.068; β=0.050, p<0.05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola asuh positif dan negatif, serta mayoritas dimensi di dalamnya berhubungan dengan resiliensi, dan resiliensi berhubungan dengan perilaku melukai diri remaja

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Adolescent are the groups found to be most involved in self-injurious behavior. Parenting is the factor that is often found related to self-injury behavior in adolescents. Resilience has potential to mediate the relationship between the two. The aim of the current study is to explore the role of resilience as a mediator between parenting and adolescent self-injury behavior. A total of 478 adolescents aged 12-18 years have filled out three measuring instruments used in the study, including Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory 9r, Parent as Social Context Questionnaire, and 14 - Item Resilience Scale. The results showed that resilience partially mediated the relationship between positive and negative parenting with adolescent self-injury behavior (β=-0.041; β=0.021, p<0.05). Specifically, all dimensions of positive parenting (warmth, structure and parental autonomy) were also found to be partially mediated by resilience in relation to adolescent self-injury behavior (β=-0.113; β=-0.129; β=-0.111, p<0.05). Meanwhile, only two dimensions of negative parenting (rejection and chaos) were found to be partially mediated by resilience (β= 0.068; β= 0.050, p<0.05). In conclusion, positive and negative parenting, and most of the dimensions in it were correlated with resilience, and resilience was also correlated with self-injury behavior in adolescents."

"Ditetapkannya kebijakan pelaksanaan program reformasi birokrasi berupa grand design reformasi birokrasi 2010-2025 melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 81 Tahun 2010, mengamanatkan penataan organisasi pemerintah yang tepat ukuran dan tepat fungsi. Selain aturan kebijakan terdapat faktor yang melatarbelakangi perlunya penataan organisasi di Kementerian Kesehatan, diantaranya adalah organisasi yang besar, pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi organisasi yang tumpang tindih, tidak selarasnya penyusunan rencana strategis dengan organisasi. Berdasarkan latarbelakang tersebut maka terdapat 3 rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas: 1) Bagaimanakah grand design reformasi birokrasi yang dilakukan Pemerintah dalam rangka penataan organisasi kementerian, 2) Bagaimanakah proses pelaksanaan penataan organisasi pada Kementerian Kesehatan dalam rangka reformasi birokrasi, 3) Bagaimanakah kinerja organisasi setelah dilakukan penataan organisasi di Kementerian Kesehatan. Penelitian ini mengunakan bentuk penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yang datanya bersumber dari data sekunder terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Analisis datanya kualitatif dan hasil penelitian preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat kekurangan dalam pelaksanaan penataan organisasi yang ditandai masih rendahnya nilai reformasi birokrasi program penataan organisasi. Dikaji berdasarkan peraturan masih ditemukan ketidaksesuaian dalam penataan organisasi Kementerian Kesehatan. Hasil kinerja organisasi setelah dilakukannya penataan organisasi menunjukkan dari 36 indikator kinerja dalam rencana strategis, terdapat 6 indikator kinerja yang belum tercapai ditahun 2019. Diharapkan dalam penataan organisasi Kementerian Kesehatan selanjutnya dapat memperhatikan aturan kebijakan serta keselarasan dengan penyusunan rencana strategis, sehingga diperoleh hasil penataan organisasi yang lebih baik dan menambah penilaian reformasi birokrasi.

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The stipulation of the policy on the implementation of the bureaucratic reform program became the grand design 2010-2025 bureaucratic reform through Presidential Regulation Number 81 of 2010, mandating the proper arrangement of government organizations according to their functions. In addition to the rules that lay behind the need for organizational restructuring at the Ministry of Health, approval of large organizations, implementation of overlapping organizational functions and functions, the alignment of strategic plans with the organization was not aligned. Based on this background, there are 3 formulations of the problem to be discussed: 1) Reviewing the grand design of bureaucratic reform carried out by the Government in the framework of structuring the ministry's organization 2) Inviting the process of implementing organizational structuring in the Ministry of Health 3) Requesting organizational assistance is then carried out organizational structuring. This study uses a form of normative legal research consisting of secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. Analysis of qualitative data and forms of prescriptive research results. The results showed that there were still deficiencies in the implementation of organizational structuring which were marked by the low value of the bureaucratic reform of the organizational structuring program. Based on regulations, there are still discrepancies found in the organizational arrangement of the Ministry of Health. Expected results from research in 2019. It is expected that in the organizational arrangement can further discuss policy planning and alignment with strategic plans, expected results from research results that govern better organizations and increase reform bureaucracy."