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Euis Reni Yuslianti
"Proses penyembuhan luka melibatkan radikal bebas. Senyawa antioksidan diperlukan untuk menghasilkan penyembuhan luka yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan madu rambutan sediaan topikal untuk penyembuhan luka. Penelitian adalah eksperimental laboratorik in vitro dan in vivo yang mencakup pengambilan sampel murni, uji parameter madu dan penetapan standar farmasitikal, uji kandungan antioksidan, uji toksisitas akut, uji sitotoksisitas, dan uji khasiat preklinik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa madu rambutan memenuhi persyaratan standar simplisia, dapat dibuat standar farmasitikal, mengandung flavonoid rutin dan asam askorbat, tidak toksik secara sistemik, tidak bersifat sitotoksik, mempunyai khasiat aktivitas antioksidan in vitro dan in vivo dengan mempercepat penyembuhan luka, menurunkan kadar MDA, meningkatkan kadar TGF-?1, meningkatkan jumlah sel fibroblas, dan menurunkan jumlah sel-sel inflamasi. Dengan demikian madu rambutan mempunyai potensi sebagai antioksidan dalam bentuk sediaan topikal untuk penyembuhan luka mukosa mulut bermutu standar farmasitikal, aman, dan berkhasiat menuju obat herbal terstandar.

Wound healing process involves free radical. Antioxidant compound is needed to obtain optimal wound healing. This research objective was to obtain topical rambutan honey for wound healing. The research was laboratory experiment in vitro and in vivo which covered pure isolate sampling, honey parameter test and pharmaceutical standard establishment, antioxidant content test, acute toxicity test, cytotoxicity test, and pre-clinic efficacy test. This research was analytic research. The result of the research showed that rambutan honey complied to the requirement of simplisia standard, can be made for pharmaceutical standard, contain rutin flavonoid and ascorbic acid, systemically nontoxic, was not naturally cytotoxic, had in vitro and in vivo antioxidant activity by accelerate wound healing, decreased MDA level, increased TGF-?1 level, increased fibroblast cell amount, and decreased inflammation cell amount. Therefor rambutan honey has potential as topical antioxidant pharmaceutical standard oral wound healing towards standardized herbal medicine."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Imam Makhrus
"Tingginya tingkat hunian rumah sakit telah mendorong kebijakan untuk memulangkanpasien secara dini. Risiko infeksi luka operasi tidak hanya terjadi selama perawatan dirumah sakit. Infeksi luka operasi dapat juga terjadi ketika pasien sudah pulang dari rumahsakit. Kesinambungan pelayanan perawatan diperlukan agar tidak terjadi infeksi lukaoperasi selama pasien membutuhkan perawatan. Tujuan penelitian adalahmengembangkan model sistem pelayanan keperawatan berkesinambungan pasien operasiuntuk peningkatan kepuasan dan menyingkatkan waktu penyembuhan luka operasi.Metode penelitian meliputi tahap satu dilakukan penelitian kualitatif melalui focus groupdiscussion dengan peserta perawat pelaksana, kepala ruangan, dan perawat manajer dirumah sakit umum daerah Karawang berjumlah 25 orang, wawancara mendalam terhadap8 partisipan, dan uji coba model dengan sampel sebanyak 140 orang di RSUD Karawangdan RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta. Pada tahap tiga dilakukan uji coba model denganmetode kuasi eksperimen. Hasil penelitian tahap satu adalah terdapat empat tema danenam subtema. Hasil penelitian tahap tiga adalah variable jenis luka operasi berpengaruhterhadap lama kesembuhan luka operasi. Lama kesembuhan luka operasi lebih cepat 5hari pada kelompok intervensi. Tingkat kepuasan kelompok intervensi lebih tinggidibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Model sistem pelayanan keperawatanberkesinambungan pasien operasi sangat penting diterapakan pada pelayanankeperawatan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien dan penyingkatan waktupenyembuhan luka operasi.

The high level of hospital occupancy had prompted policies to repatriate patients early.Surgical site infection risk did not only occur during hospitalization, surgical site infectioncould also occur when the patient have been discharged from the hospital. Continuity ofcare intervention was required to avoid surgical wound infections as long as the patientneeded. Objective of this study was to explorer the existing situation of continuity ofnursing care sistem for surgical patient, especially monitoring service to prevent surgicalsite infection. Research method include the first stage was conducted qualitative researchthrough focus group discussion with the staff nurses, head nurses, and nurse managers inpublic hospitals Karawang area amounted to 25 people and test model with a sample of140 people in public hospital Karawang and public hospital Bayuasih. In the third phaseexperimental model was conducted with quasi experimental method. The result of thestudy was found 4 themes and 6 subthemes in continuity of care flow of surgical patient.Longer wound healing was 5 days faster in the intervention group. The level of satisfactionof the intervention group was higher than the control group. Continuity of care systemmodel in surgery patients was very important to be applied in nursing care to improvepatient satisfaction and shorten wound healing time."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2018
D2391
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sitorus, Gina Yunita Joice
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Latar Belakang: Madu telah digunakan sebagai makanan dan obat-obatan di banyak negara sejak dahulu kala. Untuk tujuan pengobatan, madu juga digunakan dalam perawatan luka kronis dan kompleks. Telah banyak studi yang menyatakan fungsi madu dan efek yang menguntungkan selama perawatan. Luka kronis adalah luka yang gagal untuk melalui fase penyembuhan normal secara tepat. Studi ini merupakan studi dengan hewan percobaan yang membandingkan dua madu lokal dan madu Manuka untuk menemukan madu lokal yang memiliki efek yang lebih baik dalam perawatan luka kronis
Metode: menggunakan 36 hewan percobaan tikus dengan strain Sprague Dawley yang dibuat perlukaan pada bagian kulit punggung dan diberi bakteri Pseudomonas Sp. hingga luka memiliki gambaran sebagai luka kronis dan luka dirawat dengan Manuka Honey, Madu Murni Nusantara dan Java Honey. Evaluasi makroskopis dilakukan pada hari 0, 3, 5, 7, 10 dan 13 pasca perawatan dan pada hari 5 dan 13 pasca perawatan, hewan dinekropsi. Parameter yang diamati, luas luka, presentasi jaringan nekrotik, slough dan granulasi dievaluasi dengan aplikasi Image J dan dibandingkan diantara tiga kelompok perawatan madu.
Hasil: secara statistik, didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara tiga kelompok perawatan madu pada parameter luas luka pada hari 3 – hari 0 (p=0.021) dengan analisa post-hoc didapatkan perbedaan signifikan antara Manuka Honey dan Java Honey (p=0.009) serta Madu Murni Nusantara dan Java Honey (p=0.03) dan presentasi slough pada hari 3 – hari 0 (p=0.025) dengan analisa post-hoc didapatkan perbedaan signifikan antara Manuka Honey dan Java Honey (p=0.059) serta Madu Murni Nusantara dan Java Honey (p=0.008). Hari perawatan selanjutnya tidak didapatkan perbedaan signifikan pada semua parameter evaluasi makroskopis.

Kesimpulan: madu lokal dapat digunakan sebagai modalitas alternative pada perawatan luka kronis, seperti halnya Manuka Honey, namun dengan biaya rendah dan kemudahan mendapatkannya di pasaran.


Background: Honey has been used for food and medicine in many centuries and countries. For medicinal purposes, honey is used to treat chronic and complex wounds. There have been many reports stating its function and beneficial effect during treatment. A chronic wound is a wound that fails to progress through the normal phases of healing in an orderly and timely manner. This research is an experimental animal study comparing two local honey and Manuka Honey to find which has a better effect in chronic wound treatment

Methods: 36 rats, Sprague Dawley strain were had wounded at muscle based on the dorsum side and were given bacteria Pseudomonas Sp. until the wound has a chronic wound appearance and then treated with Manuka Honey, Madu Murni Nusantara, and Java Honey. A Macroscopic evaluation was observed on day 0, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 13 post wound treatment and on day 5 dan day 13 post wound treatment, the rats were euthanized. The observed parameters, wound area, presentation of necrotic tissue, slough and granulation were evaluated by Image J application and compared between the three honey treatment groups.
Result: Statistically, there was a significant difference between the three honey treatment groups on the wound area parameters on day 3 - day 0 (p = 0.021) with post-hoc analysis found a significant difference between Manuka Honey and Java Honey (p = 0.009) and Madu Murni Nusantara and Java Honey (p = 0.03) and slough presentation on day 3 - day 0 (p = 0.025) with post-hoc analysis found significant differences between Manuka Honey and Java Honey (p = 0.059) and Madu Murni Nusantara and Java Honey (p = 0.008). The next day of treatment there was no significant difference in all macroscopic evaluation parameters.

Conclusion: Local honey can be used as an alternative modality for wound chronic treatment the same as Manuka Honey, but with low cost and easily available in the market.

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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ghina Humaira
"Gelatin ikan, salah satu sumber biomaterial alami, yang tinggi akan kandungan asam amino, dan struktur yang menyerupai matriks ekstraseluler memiliki potensi penyembuhan luka. Kulit buah delima memiliki kandungan senyawa polifenol yang paling tinggi, dibandingkan bagian lain dari buahnya, terbukti memiliki khasiat untuk penyembuhan pada luka di kulit. Belum dilakukannya penelitian yang menggabungkan kedua bahan tersebut untuk penyembuhan luka di dalalm rongga mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek penyembuhan luka gabungan dari Gelatin Ikan Patin (GI) dan Ekstrak Kulit Delima (EKD) dalam bentuk gel, terhadap jaringan rongga mulut. Dilakukan uji migrasi/scratch wound assay pada lapisan cell monolayer dari sel Human Gingival Fibroblast yang diobservasi selama 24 jam , kemudian dilakukan penilaian ekspresi relatif dari gen penyusun matriks ekstraseluler Kolagen-I, Kolagen-III, fibronektin dan elastin dengan metode RT-qPCR. Presentase penutupan luka terbesar terdapat pada kelompok gel kombinasi GI 20% + EKD 2,5%. Ekspresi relatif gen Kolagen-III dan Kolagen-I tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok gel kombinasi GI 20%+EKD 2,5% (p>0.05). Ekspresi relatif fibronectin tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok GI 20% +EKD 10% dibanding kelompok kontrol (p<0.05) , ekspresi relatif elastin tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok GI 20% +EKD 10% dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p>0.05). Gel kombinasi gelatin ikan patin dan ekstrak kulit delima memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan proses penyembuha luka melalui tendensi untuk upregulasi dari ekspresi gen penyusun matriks ekstraseluler dan peningkatan migrasi fibroblast untuk repopulasi area perlukaan.

Fish gelatin, one of the natural biomaterial sources, which is rich in amino acid content and possesses a structure resembling the extracellular matrix, has the potential for wound healing. Pomegranate peel contains the highest concentration of polyphenolic compounds compared to other parts of the fruit, demonstrating efficacy in wound healing on the skin. However, research combining these two materials for wound healing in the oral cavity has not been conducted. This study aims to investigate the combined wound healing effects of Patin Fish Gelatin (FG) and Pomegranate Peel Extract (PPE) in gel form on oral cavity tissues. Scratch wound assays were performed on a cell monolayer of Human Gingival Fibroblasts observed for 24 hours, followed by the relative expression assessment of extracellular matrix constituent genes Collagen-I, Collagen-III, fibronectin, and elastin using RT-qPCR. The highest percentage of wound closure was observed in the group treated with a combination gel of FG 20% + PPE 2.5%. The highest relative expression of Collagen-III and Collagen-I gene was found in the group treated with a combination gel of FG 20% + PPE 2.5% (p>0.05). The highest relative expression of fibronectin was observed in the FG 20% + PPE 10% group compared to the control group (p<0.05), while the highest relative expression of elastin was found in the FG 20% + PPE 10% group compared to the control group (p>0.05). The combination of Patin fish gelatin and pomegranate peel extract gel shows potential to enhance the wound healing process by upregulating the expression of extracellular matrix constituent genes and increasing fibroblast migration for repopulating the wound area."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Justisia Nafsi Yunita
"Latar Belakang: Perubahan genetik pada p53 menyebabkan imortalisasi dan kecenderungan sel bertransformasi menjadi neoplasma. Imortalisasi ini berhubungan dengan pemeliharaan panjang telomer oleh telomerase. hTERT adalah komponen kunci telomerase yang aktivitasnya ditekan oleh p53.
Tujuan: Menganalisis profil protein hTERT pada sel galur KSSRM HSC-3 dan HSC-4 serta jaringan mukosa mulut normal. Metode: Profil protein hTERT dianalisis menggunakan teknik SDS-PAGE dan Gel Doc, Quantity One.
Hasil: Protein hTERT diekspresikan oleh sel galur KSSRM mulut tipe HSC 3 dan HSC 4 serta 2 dari 17 sampel protein jaringan mukosa mulut normal.
Simpulan: Protein hTERT yang diekspresikan oleh sel galur KSSRM berhubungan dengan kondisi mutan p53. Adanya ekspresi protein hTERT pada jaringan mukosa mulut normal diperkirakan karena adanya sel keratinosit dan infiltrasi sel hematopoietik.

Backround: Genetic alteration on p53 allows cellular immortalization and predisposes cells to neoplastic transformation. This immortalization is related to telomere length maintenance by telomerase. hTERT is a key component of telomerase, which activity is suppressed by p53.
Objectives: To analyze the hTERT protein profile in HSC-3 and HSC-4 OSCC cell lines and normal human oral mucosa tissue. Methods: SDS-PAGE and Gel Doc, Quantity One were used for analyzing hTERT protein profile.
Results: hTERT protein expressed in HSC-3 and HSC-4 OSCC cell lines and 2/17 protein samples of normal human oral mucosal tissues.
Conclusion: hTERT protein that was expressed by OSCC cell lines is related to their status of mutant p53. The existing of hTERT protein on normal human oral mucosas tissue may be caused by keratinocyte cells and infiltrated hemapoietic cells."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2008
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"One of the traditional plants that has been broadly known as the healthand healing plants is Aloe vera. It is often use to treat burns, wounds, abrasions, skin disease, alopecia, and irritation. It is further more used as a hair washed to promote hair growth and as general cosmetics to improve the complexion and to smoothen the skin. The aim of the study was to examine and compare the reaction of fresh Aloe vera and distillate Aloe vera on the inflammed oral mucosa caused by hydrogen peroxide 10%. 14 rats were used in this research and divided into 4 groups; fresh Aloe vera group (4rats), distillate Aloe vera group (4 rats), control group I (3 rats), and control group II (3 rats). All rats in each group received 9x10 minutes application of hydrogen peroxide 10% on their vestibulum mucosa, for 3 days, except rats in control group I received application of aquadest. On the 4th day, all rats in each group received 9x5 minutes with their own group's material for 3 days. The histological examination was done by scoring the density of lymphocytes in the inflammation area. Statistical result shows that there are differences of oral mucosa reactions between distillate Aloe group and fresh Aloe group. Fresh Aloe group shows the decrease of lymphocytes cell higher than distillate Aloe group. Based on this research, it can be concluded that application with fresh Aloe vera can cure oral mucosa inflammation cause by hydrogen peroxide 10% than application with distillate Aloe vera."
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia, 2003
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Isadora Gracia
"Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV: 12-16
A case of chronic bullous type mucocutaneus disease involving oral mucosa was reported from a 56 years old man with never healed oral ulcers and wound on the perianal skin for three years. There were also red and black sports on the limb and back skin and a lesion on nail. Painful oral lesion consisted of mucous erosion, desquamative gingivitis, and sloughing area on palate and tongue. The patient is diabetic. The first perianal skin diagnosis was granulomatous candidiasis with differential diagnosis pemphigus vegetans and acuminatum condiloma. However, the histopathologic examination did not support those diagnosis. After several histopathologic examinations, the latest perianal skin diagnosis was lichen planus with differential diagnosis granulomatous vasculitis, bowenoid papulosis and pyoderma gangrenosum. Other skin diagnosis was erythema multiforme. Oral diagnosis was mucous membrane pemphigoid with differential diagnosis lichen planus, Behcet's syndrome and erythema multiforme oral histopathologic examination showed a sub-epithelial blister, which supported mucous membrane pemphigoid. A lip balm, prednisone 5 mg oral rinse and multivitamins were given but oral improvement started after blood sugar level controlled. Conclusion: lt is not yet known whether skin and oral mucous lesions are from the same disease or not."
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2006
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Oral mucous inflammation is common in our community. Therefore we need an anti-inflammatory medicine with affordable price, relative low adverse effects, and easily obtained in our environment. Sweet fennel is a plant that widely used in our community as a decorating plant, food flavouring and herbal medicine for various diseases. The affectivity for fennel has not been clinically examined. Therefore we are interested in finding our the affectivity of sweet fennel as an alternative anti-inflammatory. The aim of this research is to examine and compare reaction of both crushed and distilled fennel fruit on inflamed oral mucosa caused by hydrogen peroxide 10%. 14 rats were used and divided into 4 groups, and controls (6 rats). They received hydrogen peroxide 10% applications on vestibulum mucosa for there days to make the inflammation. After that they received crushed and distilled fennel. There days later they were killed and the vestibulum mucosa was excised for microscopic slides. The results show that the crushed the redness of oral mucosa. The conclusion is fennel could reduce an inflammation and there is no difference of healing either by crushed or distilled fennel."
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia, 2003
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Recurrent Aphthous Ulceration (RAU) is a type of local inflammation of the oral mucosa with symptomatic soft tissue damage. The prevalence of RAU is about 17-67 %. Dominant factors causing this disease are understood, but there are predicted internal and external factors that cause related immune disorders. RAU is initiated by mucous proteins which continuously stimulate a physiological response required for a pathophysiological reaction. The aim of this study was to characterize specific anomaly proteins in oral mucosa as causing the initiation of RAU. Samples of mucosal proteins from 30 RAU patients were analyzed with sodium dodexylsulphate polyacrylamid gelelectrophorese (SDS-PAGE) and visualized with silver stain (AgNO3) showing proteins with a range of molecular weight 27 - 180 kDa. Western blotting using a polyclonal antibody specific to RAU showed that the specific proteins of RAU have molecular weights of 23, 27, 65, 70 and 87 kDa. The finding of so many proteins appears to be a new phenomenon, suggesting that the initiation of RAU is possibly due to a continuous induction of internal and external reactions by several mucosal proteins, that become anomaly proteins of high reactivity and antigenicity. This situation can cause overreaction on the oral mucosa with specific symptoms that are known as a RAU."
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia, 2004
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Franciscus Ari
"ABSTRAK
Efek samping gastroduodenal sering terjadi pada pengunaan aspirin jangka panjang, bahkan pada dosis yang sangat rendah (10 mg/hari). Saat ini angka kejadian kerusakan mukosa gastroduodenal akibat penggunaan aspirin dosis rendah jangka panjang di Indonesia belum diketahui. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi dan gambaran endoskopi kerusakan mukosa gastroduodenal pada pengguna aspirin dosis rendah jangka panjang pada pasien yang berobat di RSCM, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang pada pasien poliklinik dan ruang perawatan RSCM usia ≥ 18 tahun yang mengkonsumsi aspirin dosis rendah (75-325 mg) lebih dari 28 hari. Didapatkan 95 subjek penelitian melalui metode konsekutif dalam periode Desember 2015 ? April 2016. Temuan endoskopi berupa erosi mukosa dan ulkus peptikum dimasukkan ke dalam kelompok kerusakan mukosa. Hasil: Kerusakan mukosa gastroduodenal ditemukan pada pada 49 subjek (51,6% (95% IK 41,6-61,7%)), dengan gambaran erosi mukosa pada 38 subjek (40% (95% IK 30,2-49,9%)) dan ulkus peptikum pada 11 subjek (11,6% (95% IK 5,2-18,0%)). Hanya 44,9% pasien dengan kerusakan mukosa gastroduodenal memiliki keluhan dispepsia. Kombinasi antitrombotik meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kerusakan mukosa (OR 3,3 (95% IK 1,3 ? 8,5)). Sedangkan penggunaan obat golongan proton pump inhibitors (PPI) menurunkan risiko (OR 0,2 (95% IK 0,04 ? 0,60)). Kesimpulan: Kerusakan mukosa gastroduodenal terjadi pada lebih dari separuh pasien yang menggunakan aspirin dosis rendah jangka panjang. Kombinasi aintitrombotik meningkatkan risiko kerusakan mukosa. Sedangkan penggunaan PPI efektif dalam menurunkan risiko tersebut.

ABSTRACT
Background: Long-term aspirin therapy can induces gastroduodenal mucosal injury, even in a very low dose (10 mg daily). The frequency of gastroduodenal injuries among long-term low-dose aspirin users in Indonesia is currently unknown.Aim: To determine the gastroduodenal mucosal injury prevalence, endoscopic findings, and influencing factors among long-term low-dose aspirin users in RSCM. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Subjects were ≥ 18 years old patients that have been using low-dose aspirin (75-325 mg) for at least the preceding 28 days. Ninety five subjects were recruited consecutively in the period of December 2015 ? April 2016. Endoscopic findings such as erosions and ulcers were assessed as mucosal injuries. Results: Mucosal injury was found in 49 subjects [51.6% (95% CI 41.6?61.7%)]; mucosal erosion in 38 subjects [40% (95% CI 30.2?49.9%)] and ulcers in 11 subjects [11.6% (95% CI 5.2?18.0%)]. Only 44.9% patients with mucosal injury had dyspepsia symptoms. Double antiplatelet therapy increases the risk of mucosal injury [OR 3.3 (95% CI 1.3?8.5)]. However, proton pump inhibitor (PPI) decreases the risk [OR 0,2 (95% IK 0,04 ? 0,60)]. Conclusions: Gastroduodenal mucosal injury was found in more than half of long-term low-dose aspirin users. Double antiplatelet therapy increases the risk of mucosal injury, while PPI effectively reduced the risk.;"
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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