Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 154331 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Miptah Farid Thariqulhaq
"Penyakit TB MDR merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang prevalensinya semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun di Indonesia dengan angka keberhasilan pengobatan 45%. Konversi kultur sputum merupakan suatu prediktor kuat dari awal keberhasilan terapi. Waktu konversi yang lambat akan memperpanjang periode penularan dan memprediksi tingkat kegagalan pengobatan yang tinggi. Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan konversi kultur sputum pasien TB MDR. Penelitian terkait faktor risiko kadar albumin dengan waktu konversi kultur sputum masih sangat terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar albumin dengan waktu konversi kultur sputum di poli MDR terpadu RS Paru Dr M Goenawan Partowidigdo tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cohort retrospektif dengan sampel yang diambil dari catatan rekam medis dan SITB pasien poli MDR. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kadar albumin < 3,5 gram/dl dan ≥ 3,5 gram/dl dengan variabel covariat usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, index masa tubuh, status merokok, gradasi sputum bta, komorbid, regimen pengobatan, dan kepatuhan minum obat . Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis multivariat menunjukkan kadar albumin < 3,5 mg/dl memiliki kecepatan waktu konversi 41,8% lebih lambat dengan (HR=0,582, 95% CI 0.344-0.984) untuk mengalami konversi dibanding dengan pasien TB MDR dengan kadar albumin ≥ 3,5 mg/dl setelah memperhitungkan status merokok dan kepatuhan minum obat. Perlunya memperbaiki kadar albumin yang rendah pada pasien TB MDR di rumah sakit dan memberikan penyuluhan kepada keluarga pasien agar turut berpartisipasi memantau asupan makan pasien yaitu makanan yang mengandung tinggi protein seperti ikan gabus serta ekstra putih telur untuk membantu meningkatkan kadar albumin pasien yang dapat berguna untuk terjadinya konversi kultur sputum.

MDR TB disease is an infectious disease whose prevalence is increasing from year to year in Indonesia with a treatment success rate of 45%. Sputum culture conversion is a strong predictor of initial therapeutic success. Slow conversion time will prolong the period of transmission and predict a high rate of treatment failure. There are several risk factors associated with sputum culture conversion in MDR TB patients. Research related to risk factors for albumin levels and sputum culture conversion time is still very limited. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between albumin levels and sputum culture conversion time at the integrated MDR polyclinic at Dr M Goenawan Partowidigdo Pulmonary Hospital in 2022. This study used a retrospective cohort study with samples taken from medical records and SITB patients at poly MDR. The variables studied were albumin levels < 3.5 mg/dl and ≥ 3.5 mg/dl with the covariate variables age, sex, education, body mass index, smoking status, sputum gradation, co-morbidities, medication regimens, and drinking adherence drug . The results of the study based on multivariate analysis showed that albumin levels < 3.5 mg/dl had a 41.8% slower conversion time (HR=0.582, 95% CI 0.344-0.984) to experience conversion compared to MDR TB patients with albumin levels ≥ 3.5 mg/dl after taking into account smoking status and medication adherence. It is necessary to improve low albumin levels in MDR TB patients at the hospital and provide counseling to the patient's family to participate in monitoring the patient's food intake, namely foods that contain high protein such as snakehead fish and extra egg whites to help increase the patient's albumin levels which can be useful for the occurrence of sputum culture conversion."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Sarah Naura Irbah
"Latar Belakang: Anemia diketahui sebagai salah satu komplikasi pada penyakit TB. Konsentrasi hemoglobin yang rendah diasosiasikan dengan keterlambatan waktu konversi kultur sputum pada pasien TB namun hubungannya pada pasien TB MDR masih belum diketahui. Konversi kultur sputum pasien TB MDR dari positif menjadi negatif merupakan prediktor utama indicator keberhasilan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kondisi anemia pada pasien TB MDR dapat memperlambat waku konversi sputum.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kohort retrospektif dengan metode total sampling untuk memperoleh data pemeriksaan hematologis, status klinis, dan status demografis dari rekam medis pasien TB MDR di RSUP Persahabatan selama tahun 2016. Data mengenai waktu konversi sputum diperoleh dari database online Indonesia, e-TB-Manager, di bawah pengawasan pihak yang berwenang di RSUP Persahabatan.
Hasil: Dari seluruh 363 rekam medis, terdapat 201 data yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan keterangan sebanyak 83/118 41.3 mengalami anemia. Analisis data dengan uji kesintasan menunjukkan bahwa status anemia memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keterlambatan konversi sputum, sedangkan klasifikasi dan jenis anemia tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap proses konversi sputum.
Kesimpulan: Kondisi anemia meningkatkan risiko konversi sputum yang lebih lama pada pasien TB MDR dibandingkan dengan pasien tanpa diserta anemia. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya perbaikan status gizi dan profil hematologis pada pasien TB MDR yang disertai dengan anemia.

Background: Anemia was known to be the complication of Tuberculosis TB . Low hemoglobin concentration was associated with prolonged time of culture sputum conversion in TB but the association in MDR TB is still unknown. Sputum culture conversion in MDR TB was the main predictor of successful therapy outcome. This study aims to understand whether anemia amongs MDR TB patients could prolong the time for sputum conversion.
Method: This retrospective cohort study used total sampling method to obtain hematological laboratory data, clinical status, and demographic status from medical records of MDR TB patients in Persahabatan Hospital during the year of 2016. The time of sputum conversion was obtained from Indonesian online database e TB Manager under supervision of Persahabatan Hospital authorized staffs.
Result: Of the 363 medical records within a year, only 201 datas fitted into inclusion criteria in which 83 of 118 MDR TB patients 41.3 have anemia. Survival analysis rate showed a significant rate difference in conversion time based on the anemic status. However, there is no significant relation of classification and types of anemia towards the conversion time.
Conclusion: Anemia increased the risk of prolonged time in spuum conversion in MDR TB patients compared to those without anemia. Therefore, there should be an effort in improving the nutritional status and hematological profile in MDRt TB patients with anemia.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Mohammad Rizki
"Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan penyakit infeksius yang menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian karena infeksi di seluruh dunia. Salah satu indikator yang digunakan untuk memantau dan menilai pengobatan adalah dengan menentukan konversi sputum. Status gizi yang baik akan dapat mempengaruhi perubahan konversi sputum Tuberkulosis Paru dan keberhasilan terapi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis mengenai hubungan perubahan berat badan dengan konversi sputum pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di RS Persahabatan tahun 2013 - 2015. Desain studi penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 100. Sampel penelitian diambil dari data rekam medis dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perubahan berat badan dengan konversi sputum pasien tuberkulosis paru di RS Persahabatan tahun 2013-2015 p=0,433 Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan penyakit infeksius yang menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian karena infeksi di seluruh dunia. Salah satu indikator yang digunakan untuk memantau dan menilai pengobatan adalah dengan menentukan konversi sputum. Status gizi yang baik akan dapat mempengaruhi perubahan konversi sputum Tuberkulosis Paru dan keberhasilan terapi.
Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis mengenai hubungan perubahan berat badan dengan konversi sputum pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di RS Persahabatan tahun 2013 - 2015. Desain studi penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 100. Sampel penelitian diambil dari data rekam medis dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perubahan berat badan dengan konversi sputum pasien tuberkulosis paru di RS Persahabatan tahun 2013-2015 p = 0,433 "
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Yoana Anandita
"Tesis ini mengeksplorasi tentang pemberian dukungan sosial kepada pasien Tuberkulosis Resistan Obat (TBC RO) oleh penyintas di Rumah Sakit Paru Dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo (RSPG), salah satu pusat rujukan pelayanan TBC RO. Penelitian ini mengkaji program dukungan pasien yang diinisiasi oleh kelompok penyintas TB Terjang sejak 2019. Menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif, data dikumpulkan pada Mei 2023 melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini melibatkan 14 (empat belas) informan, meliputi Patient Supporter (PS), Manajer Kasus (MK), Perawat, dan pasien TB Resistan Obat. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa mekanisme dukungan sosial yang diberikan PS sebagai penyintas kepada pasien TBC RO di RSPG sudah berjalan, dirasakan manfaatnya baik bagi pasien maupun penyedia layanan kesehatan. Namun, penguatan dalam koordinasi dan forum evaluasi formal diperlukan untuk implementasi yang optimal. Anggaran kegiatan pendampingan bergantung sepenuhnya pada dukungan donor. Peran PS dalam pendampingan pasien berfokus pada pemberian dukungan sosial kepada pasien dan keluarganya. Berbagai bentuk dukungan sosial diidentifikasi, termasuk dukungan emosional, instrumental, informasi, penilaian (appraisal), penghargaan, jaringan, tenaga kerja dan waktu, pengurangan stigma dan diskriminasi, pemantauan pengobatan, bantuan paralegal, dan dukungan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya dukungan sosial yang digerakkan oleh penyintas TBC RO untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan pengalaman baik bagi pasien. Peningkatan mekanisme koordinasi dan evaluasi akan semakin meningkatkan efektivitas program. Dengan mengenali peran para penyintas dan menangani kebutuhan dukungan mereka, fasilitas layanan kesehatan dapat mengembangkan pendekatan komprehensif untuk perawatan dan pengelolaan TBC RO.

This thesis, review the provision of social support to drug-resistant tuberculosis (DRTB) patients by survivors at Dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo Lung Hospital (RSPG), a referral center for DRTB service. The study examines patient support programs initiated by a TB survivors’ group Terjang since 2019. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data was collected in May 2023 through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews. The research involved 14 informants, including Patient Supporters (PS), Case Managers (MK), Nurses, and Drug Resistant TB patients. The study findings reveal that the mechanism of social support provided by PS as survivor to TB patients at RSPG has been implemented, benefiting both patients and healthcare providers. However, improvements in coordination and formal evaluation forums are necessary for optimal implementation. The program's budget relies entirely on donor support. PS's role in patient accompaniment focuses on providing social support to patients and their families. Various forms of social support were identified, including emotional, instrumental, informational, appraisal, appreciation, network, labor and time support, stigma and discrimination reduction, treatment monitoring, paralegal assistance, and mental health support. This research highlights the importance of survivor-driven social support in improving the well-being and experiences of drug-resistant TB patients. Enhancing coordination and evaluation mechanisms will further enhance the program's effectiveness. By recognizing the role of survivors and addressing their support needs, healthcare institutions can develop comprehensive approaches to TB care and management."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2023
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Dela Ryana Swaraghany
"Tuberkulosis multidrug resistant (TB MDR) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang terus mengalami peningkatan jumlah kasus setiap tahunnya. Indonesia menempati peringkat ke-delapan dari 27 negara dengan kasus TB MDR paling banyak di dunia (WHO, 2013). Pengobatan yang lebih kompleks dengan durasi yang lebih lama, menjadikan pasien TB MDR seringkali mengalami kegagalan konversi sputum. Kegagalan konversi sputum ini dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor (multifaktorial). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor demografi (usia dan jenis kelamin), riwayat merokok serta penyakit komorbid (diabetes melitus dan HIV/AIDS) terhadap kejadian gagal konversi sputum pasien TB MDR di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta tahun 2014-2016. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian potong lintang dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari 51 rekam medis di Poli TB MDR RSUP Persahabatan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan prevalensi pasien TB MDR dengan gagal konversi sputum sebesar 5.6%. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan pasien TB MDR dengan gagal konversi sputum didominasi oleh laki-laki (62.7%); usia dewasa (80.4%); memiliki kebiasaan merokok (58.8%); tidak memiliki riwayat diabetes melitus (82.4%); dan tidak memiliki riwayat HIV/AIDS (100%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak bermakna antara usia (p=0.084); jenis kelamin (p=0.421); kebiasaan merokok (p=0.550); riwayat diabetes melitus (p=0.799) dengan kegagalan konversi sputum pasien TB MDR. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat merokok, diabetes melitus, dan HIV/AIDS tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian gagal konversi sputum pasien TB MDR di RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta tahun 2014-2016.

Multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) is an infectious disease that continues to increase in the number of cases every year. Indonesia is on 8th rank among 27 countries with the most cases of MDR TB in the world (WHO, 2013). More complex treatment with longer duration, makes MDR TB patients often have sputum conversion failure. This sputum conversion failure is influenced by many factors (multifactorial). The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between demographic factors (age and gender), smoking habit, comorbid diseases (diabetes mellitus and HIV/AIDS) with sputum conversion failure of MDR TB patients at RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta in 2014-2016. The design of this study is a cross-sectional study with secondary data obtained from 51 medical records in MDR TB Polyclinic at Persahabatan Hospital.
The results of this study showed the prevalence of MDR TB patients with sputum conversion failure is 5.6%. The results of univariate analysis showed that MDR TB patients with sputum conversion failure were dominated by men (62.7%); adult age (80.4%); have a smoking habit (58.8%); have no history of diabetes mellitus (82.4%); and have no history of HIV/AIDS (100%). The results of bivariate analysis showed an insignificant relationship between age (p=0.084); gender (p=0.421); smoking habits (p=0.550); history of diabetes mellitus (p=0.799) with sputum conversion failure of MDR TB patients. From these results, it can be concluded that age, gender, smoking habit, diabetes mellitus, and HIV/AIDS do not have significant relationships with sputum conversion failure of MDR TB patients at RSUP Persahabatan Jakarta in 2014-2016.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2018
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Elsa Austin W.
"ABSTRACT
Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit infeksi yang diderita oleh banyak orang di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Konversi sputum adalah salah satu cara untuk mengevaluasi respon pasien tuberkulosis, namun konversi sputum dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor salah satunya adalah grading sputum yang tinggi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penelitian mengenai keberhasilan konversi sputum dihubungkan dengan sputum smear grading. Studi ini dilakukan di tiga puskesmas di Depok dan menggunakan 293 formulir TB.01. Terdapat 25 kejadian gagal konversi dimana 16 dari kejadian itu didapatkan pada kelompok dengan sputum smear grading yang tinggi. Analisis statistik dari data yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sputum smear grading yang tinggi dengan kegagalan konversi dengan RR 3.380 yang memiliki indeks kepercayaan 95 1.549 hingga 7.375. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah sputum smear grading merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang memengaruhi keberhasilan konversi pada pasien TB.

ABSTRACT
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease suffered by many people in the world including Indonesia. Sputum conversion is an indicator to evaluate patient rsquo s response against Tuberculosis drug, but sputum conversion is influenced by many factors and high sputum grading is one of them. In this research, we seek the relation between sputum smear grading and the success of sputum conversion. This study is done in three public health center in Depok and using 293 TB.01 formulir. There are 25 incidence of failure in sputum conversion and 16 of it is from the group whose sputum smear grading is high. Statistical analysis from the data showed that there is a relation between high sputum smear grading and sputum conversion. The RR is 3.380 with 95 confidence interval 1.549 to 7.375. The conclusion from this study is that sputum smear grading is an important factor that influence success rate of conversion of sputum in tuberculosis patient."
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Kurniawan Adiwidia
"Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh kuman mycobacterium tuberculosis yang salah satunya menyerang paru-paru dan ditularkan melalui droplet (udara) dari penderita TB paru aktif. Pengendalian penyakit TB paru adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan penderita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan pasien TB paru rencana pulang rawat inap tentang penyakit TB paru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan 64 sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pasien adalah 51,6% berpengetahuan baik dan 48,4% berpengetahuan kurang. Rumah sakit perlu mengoptimalkan pengetahuan dan evaluasi pengetahuan pasien rawat inap yang akan pulang.

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis germs, the disease can attacks the lungs and transmitted by droplets (air) by patients TB active. Control of TB with increase knowledge of the patient TB. The purpose of this research for to know about the knowledge TB patients which have to plan depart from hospital about TB disease. This is the descriptive research with 64 sample. The result of this research show that level of patient knowledge is good knowledge 51.6% and 48.4% is poor knowledge. Hospitals must to optimize knowledge and evaluation patients will go home."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S42072
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Ikes Dwiastuti
"[Munculnya berbagai tantangan baru dalam pengendalian TB, salah satunya multidrug resistant tuberculosis (TB MDR). TB MDR adalah salah satu jenis resistensi TB yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang tidak merespon (resisten), setidaknya, isoniazid dan rifampicin yang merupakan dua jenis obat yang paling efektif pada lini pertama obat anti TB (OAT). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya
konversi kultur sputum pada pasien TB Paru MDR. Penelitian dilakukan di dilakukan di RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar dimulai dari bulan April 2015-Juni 2015. Desain penelitian adalah kohort retrospektif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yakni 183 pasien, 139 pasien (76,0%) yang mengalami konversi kultur sputum, 4 pasien (2,2%) yang tidak mengalami konversi kultur sputum, dan 40 pasien (21,8%) yang loss to follow up. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa probabilitas konversi kultur sputum pasien TB paru MDR sebesar 95,52%. Hasil
analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa interupsi pengobatan (HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), status diabetes melitus (DM) sebelum 33 hari (HR:0,75; 95%CI: 0,29- 1,95) dan setelah 33 hari yakni (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), serta riwayat pengobatan yang pernah mendapatkan OAT lini I (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90) serta yang pernah mendapatkan OAT lini II (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77). Diperlukan penanganan secara intensif dan lengkap pada pasien TB paru MDR di Poli TB MDR dengan memperhatikan interupsi pengobatan, status DM, dan riwayat pengobatan sebelumnya;One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line. This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April 2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study. There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75; 95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.;One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant
tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the
unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid
and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.
This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was
conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April
2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.
There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients
with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture
conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the
study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR
TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;
95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously
treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with
SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for
the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and
intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by
observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.;One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant
tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the
unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid
and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.
This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was
conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April
2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.
There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients
with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture
conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the
study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR
TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;
95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously
treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with
SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for
the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and
intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by
observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.;One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant
tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the
unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid
and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.
This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was
conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April
2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.
There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients
with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture
conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the
study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR
TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;
95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously
treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with
SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for
the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and
intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by
observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.;One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant
tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the
unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid
and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.
This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was
conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April
2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.
There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients
with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture
conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the
study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR
TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;
95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously
treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with
SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for
the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and
intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by
observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment., One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant
tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the
unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid
and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.
This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was
conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April
2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.
There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients
with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture
conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the
study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR
TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;
95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously
treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with
SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for
the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and
intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by
observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.]"
2015
T44557
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Abdul Luthfi
"Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global. Terdapat banyak pasien tuberkulosis memiliki status gizi kurang saat awal diagnosis yang berdampak pada penurunan daya tahan tubuh pasien tersebut, sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kegagala dapn konversi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi pasien tuberkulosis pada awal diagnosis dengan keberhasilan konversi sputum.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang didapat dari Kartu Pasien TB.01 di UPT Puskesmas Sukmajaya, UPF Puskesmas Villa Pertiwi dan UPF Puskesmas Abadi Jaya n=131. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 93,2 pasien dengan status gizi kurang BMI0,05 antara status gizi pasien tuberkulosis saat awal diagnosis dengan keberhasilan konversi sputum setelah pengobatan fase intensif dilakukan RR 1,016 ,95 CI,0,932-1,108.

Tuberculosis is one of global health problem. There is many tuberculosis patients who have low nutritional status in the initial of diagnosis that can lower the immune system of the patients and increase the risk of conversion failure. The aim of this study is to evaluate the correlation between the nutritional status of tuberculosis patient in the initial of diagnosis and the success of sputum conversion after an intensive phase of treatment been performed.
This study used a retrospective cohort design using secondary data which obtained from Kartu Pasien TB.01 in UPT Puskesmas Sukmajaya, UPF Puskemas Villa Pertiwi and UPF Puskesmas Abadi Jaya n 131. In this study, 93,2 patients with low nutritional status BMI 0,05 between the nutritional status of tuberculosis patients in the initial of diagnosis and the success of sputum conversion after an intensive phase of treatment been performed RR 1.016, 95 CI, 0.932 to 1.108.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Yuliyani
"Latar Belakang: Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua sebagai negara dengan jumlah penderita Tuberkulosis (TB) terbanyak di dunia. Jawa barat tercatat sebagai provinsi dengan jumlah kasus TB tertinggi yang dilaporkan. Rumah Sakit Paru dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo (RSPG) adalah layanan kesehatan yang melaporkan kasus TB tertinggi pada kabupaten Bogor, dengan angka keberhasilan pengobatan kurang dari target nasional.
Tujuan: Memperoleh informasi mendalam mengenai keberhasilan program penanggulangan TB menggunakan model Donabedian di RSPG tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2022, dengan 23 informan.
Hasil: Secara umum, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan TB di RSPG kurang optimal. Komponen struktur dan proses yang kurang baik serta belum dilaksanakan sesuai standar pelayanan TB, merupakan faktor yang mungkin dapat menghambat keberhasilan pengobatan. Ketersediaan sumber daya yang berkaitan dengan ruangan tunggu terpisah untuk pasien TB dan non TB, ruangan pemeriksaan yang menjamin privasi pasien, ruangan dan kursi tunggu yang nyaman, serta ruangan poliklinik Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) sesuai standar belum tersedia. Demikian halnya dengan kemudahan untuk menemukan dan mencapai lokasi tempat pemeriksaan penunjang, keterjangkauan geografis, ketepatan waktu kehadiran dokter, informasi yang memadai tentang TB, penggunaan media Komunikasi Informasi Edukasi (KIE), serta ketanggapan petugas yang dinilai kurang baik. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa petugas kesehatan mempunyai keahlian dan sikap yang baik dalam memberikan pelayanan, kebersihan seluruh ruangan dan toilet, kelengkapan sarana prasarana, serta pemeliharaan peralatan kesehatan.
Kesimpulan: RSPG harus memaksimalkan potensi yang sudah baik dan memperbaiki aspek-aspek yang kurang baik, untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan serta mendukung keberhasilan program penanggulangan TB.

Background: Indonesia is ranked second as the country with the highest number of Tuberculosis (TB) sufferers in the world. West Java was recorded as the province with the highest number of reported TB cases. Pulmonary Hospital dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo (RSPG) is a health service that reports the highest TB cases in Bogor district, with treatment success rates less than the national target.
Purpose: Obtain in- depth information on the success rate of TB control programs using the Donabedian model at the RSPG in 2022.
Method: This research is a qualitative research, conducted in May-July 2022, with 23 informants.
Results: In general, this study found that the quality of TB services at RSPG was less than optimal. Structural components and processes that are deficient and have not been implemented according to TB service standards, are factors that may hinder the success of treatment. Availability of resources related to separate waiting rooms for TB and non-TB patients, examination rooms that ensure patient privacy, comfortable waiting rooms and chairs, and standardized Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) polyclinic rooms are not yet available. Likewise with the ease of finding and reaching the location of the supporting examination, geographical accessibility, doctor’s attendance, adequate information about TB, use of Educational Information Communication (KIE) media, and the response of officers who are considered deficient. However, this study found that health workers have good skills and attitudes in providing services, cleanliness of all rooms and toilets, completeness of infrastructure, and maintenance of health equipment.
Conclusion: RSPG must maximize the potential that is already good and improve deficient aspects, to improve service quality and support the success of TB control programs.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
<<   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10   >>