Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penyakit seliak diperkirakan diderita oleh sekitar 0,5-1% dari populasi di banyak bagian dunia yang mengharuskan penderita ini untuk menghindari semua sumber gluten dalam produk pangan. Tepung beras menjadi salah satu tepung gluten-free yang paling umum digunakan di berbagai produk makanan. Namun, struktur pati alaminya memiliki aplikasi yang terbatas untuk diolah sebagai makanan sehingga memerlukan modifikasi untuk diubah menjadi pati resisten. Pada penelitian ini, modifikasi pati tepung beras dilakukan secara kimia melalui metode ikat silang fosfat menggunakan campuran STMP: STPP (99: 1) dengan variasi konsentrasi. Keberhasilan modifikasi ditandai adanya penambahan puncak pada bilangan gelombang 1294 cm-1 menunjukkan ikatan P=O dan 1015 cm-1 menunjukkan ikatan P-O-C saat dikarakterisasi menggunakan FTIR. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbaikan sifat fungsional seperti penurunan kelarutan, swelling power, dan daya cerna pati tepung beras hasil modifikasi. Hasil modifikasi terbaik yaitu hasil penambahan STMP: STPP (99: 1) 10% dan 6% digunakan sebagai campuran bahan pembuatan gluten-free rice cookies yang menghasilkan penurunan daya cerna dan karakteristik yang lebih baik berdasarkan uji organoleptik. Maka, penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan produk makanan gluten-free menggunakan tepung beras termodifikasi yang memiliki sifat fungsional lebih baik.

---

Celiac disease is estimated to affect around 0.5 - 1% of the population in many parts of the world which requires these sufferers to avoid all sources of gluten in food products. Rice flour is one of the most used gluten-free flour in various food products. However, the structure of natural starch has limited application for processing as food, so it requires modification to convert it into resistant starch. In this study, starch modification of rice flour was carried out chemically through the phosphate crosslinking method using a mixture of STMP: STPP (99: 1) with various concentrations. The success of the modification was marked by the addition of a peak at a wavenumber of 1294 cm-1 indicating a P=O bond and 1015 cm-1 indicating a P-O-C bond when characterized using FTIR. The test results showed that there were improvements in functional properties such as decreased solubility, swelling power, and digestibility of modified starches rice flour. The best modified result was the addition of STMP: STPP (99: 1) 10% and 6% which was used as a mixture of ingredients for making gluten-free rice cookies which resulted in reduced digestibility and better characteristics based on organoleptic tests. Thus, this research can be used as a basis for developing gluten-free food products using modified rice flour which has better functional properties."

"Roti merupakan makanan yang digemari masyarakat di Indonesia karena praktis untuk dikonsumsi dan dapat dijadikan sumber karbohidrat utama manusia. Namun, roti yang beredar dipasaran umumnya mengandung tepung terigu yang tidak dapat dikonsumsi oleh pasien penderita seliak. Penyakit seliak merupakan penyakit intoleransi terhadap gluten yang terkandung pada tepung terigu. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan subtitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung kentang yang tidak memiliki kandungan gluten sehingga aman dikonsumsi oleh penderita seliak. Penderita seliak juga banyak dikaitkan dengan diabetes tipe I. Oleh karena itu, tepung kentang dimodifikasi dengan metode HMT untuk menghasilkan roti dengan daya cerna yang rendah sehingga akan mengurangi resiko gangguan metabolik. Pati kentang berhasil dimodifikasi dengan menunjukkan perubahan pada bagian tengah granula patinya. Pati kentang termodifikasi kemudian digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan dalam pembuatan roti. Selain itu, penambahan hidrokoloid: xanthan gum, CMC, dan psyillium pada tiga konsentrasi berbeda (0,5, 1, dan 2% berdasarkan berat pati) digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas roti bebas gluten. Sifat fisika (volume spesifik dan sensoris) dan sifat kimia (kadar air dan uji daya cerna) dianalisis. Penambahan CMC 2% menunjukan hasil terbaik dalam meningkatkan volume spesifik roti, tingkat penerimaan konsumen, dan penurunan daya cernanya.

---

Bread is a food that is popular with people in Indonesia because it is practical to consume and can be used as the main source of carbohydrates for humans. However, bread on the market generally contains wheat flour, which cannot be consumed by patients with celiac disease. Celiac disease is a disease of intolerance to gluten contained in wheat flour. In this study, wheat flour was substituted with potato starch which does not contain gluten so it is safe for consumption by celiac sufferers. Celiac sufferers are also often associated with type I diabetes. Therefore, potato flour is modified by the HMT method to produce bread with low digestibility so that it will reduce the risk of metabolic disorders. Potato starch was successfully modified by showing changes in the center of the starch granule. Modified potato starch is then used as an additive in bread making. In addition, the addition of hydrocolloids: xanthan gum, CMC, and psyillium at three different concentrations (0.5, 1, and 2% by weight of starch) was used to improve the quality of gluten-free bread. Physical properties (specific volume and sensory) and chemical properties (moisture content and digestibility tests) were analyzed. The addition of 2% CMC showed the best results in increasing the specific volume of bread, the level of consumer acceptance, and decreasing its digestibility."

"ABSTRAKMengingat angka kejadian gizi buruk dan anak pendek di Indonesia serta minimnya alternatif makanan untuk anak autisme, maka penulis ingin membuat cookies non-terigu berprotein tinggi dengan memanfaatkan bahan produksi pangan Indonesia, yaitu tepung ikan teri, tepung daun kelor, dan tepung mocaf. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan metode rancangan acak lengkap. Panelis dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 mahasiswa FKM UI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cookies yang paling disukai panelis adalah cookies 144 yang memiliki kandungan tepung mocaf sebesar 34.0 ,tepung ikan sebesar 8.5 , dan tepung daun kelor sebesar 8.5 . Penelitian membuktikan adanya perbedaan signifikan terkait penilaian warna,aroma, after taste, dan keseluruhan cookies p < 0,05 namun tidak pada variabel tekstur, dan rasa p > 0,05 . Berdasarkan hasil uji laboratarium, cookies 144 memiliki kandungan gizi yaitu energi 415,82 kkal; air 11,04 gram; abu 3,483 gram; lemak 14,78 gram; protein 11,80 gram; dan karbohidrat 58,90 gram. Penambahan tepung mocaf, tepung ikan teri, dan tepung daun kelor meningkatkan jumlah protein, lemak, karbohidrat, kadar air, dan kadar abu.

---

ABSTRAKThe incidence of malnutrition and short children in Indonesia increase and the lack of alternative food for children with autism, hence the authors want to make high protein non wheat cookies by utilizing Indonesian food production which is mocaf flour, anchovy fish flour, and moringa flour. This research is an experimental research that using completely randomized design method. Panelists for hedonic test in this research are 45 students from Faculty of Public Health UI. The results showed that cookies most favored panelists were cookies 144 which contained mocaf flour by 34.0 , fish flour by 8.5 , and moringa flour by 8.5 . Studies have shown significant differences in color, aroma, after taste, and overall cookies p 0.05 . Based on laboratorium analysis, the nutrient contents of cookies 144 are 415,82 kcal of energy 11,04 gram of water 3,483 gram of ash 14,78 gram of fat 11,80 gram of protein and 58,90 gram of carbohydrate. The addition of mocaf flour, fish flour, and moringa flour can improve the content of protein, fats, carbohydrate, water, and ash. "

"Latar belakang: Walaupun etiologi autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) belum diketahui dengan jelas, berbagai jenis terapi telah ditawarkan. Salah satu terapi yang paling popular adalah diet bebas glutein dan casein (Gluten Free and Casein Free - GFCF).Metode: Dilakukan pencarian literatur secara terstruktur melalui internet pada Pubmed dan Cochrane library. Judul dan abstrak sitasi yang ditemukan kemudian ditapis berdasarkan kriteria seleksi yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Critical appraisal dilaksanakan berdasarkan kriteria standar mengenai relevansi, validitas, dan levels of evidence.Hasil: Berdasarkan relevansinya, hanya empat dari dua belas artikel yang bisa digunakan. Satu berupa systematic review dan tiga randomized controlled trial (RCT). Ditemukan beberapa masalah pada metodologi yang bisa menimbulkan risiko over-estimasi pada efek seperti teknik randomisasi yang kurang baik dan drop-out selektif. Jumlah subjek yang kecil dan waktu intervensi yang pendek juga bisa menimbulkan risiko under-estimasi. Perbaikan minimal maupun sedang ditemukan pada beberapa luaran yang diukur seperti gejala autistik secara keseluruhan, isolasi sosial, serta kemampuan dalam berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi. Perbedaan yang tidak bermakna juga ditemukan pada beberapa luaran seperti perilaku individu serta fungsi kognitif dan motorik.Kesimpulan: Penelitian yang ada saat ini belum dapat memberikan bukti yang cukup kuat dan terpercaya untuk menyarankan penggunaan diet GFCFs sebagai terapi pada pasien autisme. (Med J Indones 2011; 20:114-8).

---

AbstractBackground: Even though the etiology of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) has not been clearly known, various types of therapies have been offered. One of the most popular therapies is Gluten Free and Casein Free Diet â?? GFCF diet.Methods: A structured internet literature search was conducted using Pubmed and Cochrane library. Titles and abstracts were screened using predetermined selection criteria. Critical appraisal was conducted based on standard criteria for relevance, validity, and levels of evidence.Results: Based on relevance, only four out of twelve selected articles can be used; one is a systematic review and three randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Several methodological problems which could lead to over-estimation of the effect were found in the studies including poor randomization and selective drop-out. Risk of under-estimation of report due to small number of participants and in-adequate duration of intervention was also found. Small to moderate improvement were found in some outcome measured including overall autistic traits, social isolation, and the ability in communication and interaction. However, insignifi cant differences also found in some area such as individualâ??s behavior, cognitive and motor function.Conclusion: Available studies fail to provide suffi ciently credible and strong evidence to recommend the practice of GFCF diet in treating autism. (Med J Indones 2011; 20:114-8)"

"For years, Elisabeth Hasselbeck couldn't figure out what was making her sick. She asked doctors and consulted nutritionists, but no one seemed to have any answers. It wasn't until spending time in the Australian Outback, living off the land on the grueling Survivor TV show, that, ironically, her symptoms vanished. Returning home, she pinpointed the food that made her sick -- gluten, the binding element in wheat. By simply eliminating it from her diet, she was able to enjoy a completely normal, healthy life. But that wasn't all. Hasselbeck discovered the myriad benefits that anyone can enjoy from a gluten-free diet: from weight loss and increased energy to even the alleviation of the conditions of autism.In this all-inclusive book, Hasselbeck shares her hard-earned wisdom on living life without gluten and loving it. She gives you everything you need to know to start living a gluten-free life, from defining gluten - where to find it, how to read food labels - to targeting gluten-free products, creating G-Free shopping lists, sharing recipes, and managing G-Free living with family and friends."

"Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) telah sering digunakan di NICU sebagai dukungan standar penanganan terhadap bayi yang gagal beradaptasi pada sistem pernapasan, akan tetapi pemakaian yang lama serta perawatan yang tidak tepat akan menyebabkan kerusakan pada kulit hidung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan hidrokoloid terhadap derajat kerusakan kulit hidung dan kenyamanan pada bayi yang menggunakan CPAP. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain Randomized Controlled Trial. Sampel diacak menggunakan program komputer dan dilakukan secara double blind. Penelitian ini melibatkan 42 bayi yang dialokasikan secara acak ke dalam dua kelompok: 21 pada kelompok kontrol dan 21 pada kelompok intervensi (menggunakan hidrokoloid). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi dengan nilai National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (NPUAP) (0,090 > 0,05) dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap nilai Neonatal Infat Pain Scale (NIPS) (0,043 < 0,05). Penggunaan hidrokoloid secara statistik tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap derajat kerusakan kulit, namun penggunaan hidrokoloid dapat mempertahankan tingkat kenyamanan terhadap bayi yang menggunakan CPAP.

---

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) has been often used in the NICU as standard care support for infants who fail to adapt to the respiratory system, prolonged use and improper care will cause damage to the nasal skin. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of hydrocolloids toward the degree of nasal injury and baby comfort using CPAP. The design of this study is a Randomized Controlled Trial design with random sampling through computer program and double blinding. During the process 42 babies were randomly allocated into two groups: 21 in the control group and 21 in the intervention group (using hydrocolloids). The results showed that there was not a statistically significant differences between the control group and the intervention group with the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (NPUAP) score (0.090 > 0.05) and a statistically significant differences the Neonatal Infat Pain Scale (NIPS) score (0.043 < 0.05). Statistically, the application of hydrocolloids did not significantly affect the degree of skin breakdown, but the use of hydrocolloids could maintain the comfort level of infants using CPAP."