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"Existing software development studies focus on creating interfaces that cater to improving sensual responses rather than on usability. The variables affecting the performance of visually impaired (VI) individuals in the design of existing software, such as arrangement of design elements, words used in the interface and allowing action reversal were investigated to improve task completion time, number of errors committed and overall satisfaction. Two interface designs of a telephone survey system were developed considering published usability and accessibility guidelines in literature. A total of 30 participants used the software and performed three tasks. Results of the usability test showed that the lowest overall task time was achieved by the current design followed by the panel design. The panel design produced the least number of errors committed. However, VI participants preferred the tab interface because it is more organized."

"Keterbatasan penglihatan pada orang-orang yang menderita kebutaan, baik yang bersifat sementara maupun permanen, membuat mobilitas penderita kebutaan tersebut berkurang dalam bergerak dari suatu tempat ke tempat yang lain. Hal ini akan menyulitkan para penderita kebutaan yang berjalan di tempat-tempat umum seperti bandara, stasiun kereta api, terminal, rumah sakit, pusat perbelanjaan, atau di lingkungan tempat mereka biasanya berada seperti rumah dan tempat mereka bekerja. Keterbatasan GPS yang tidak dapat bekerja baik di dalam ruangan memotivasi banyaknya pengembangan dalam indoor positioning system (IPS). Laporan in membahas tentang perancangan sebuah prototype wearable indoor positioning system menggunakan wiimote dan haptic feedback untuk penderita kebutaan. Sistem ini akan menggunakan teknik remote positioning, dimana software proses navigasi akan dikerjakan oleh server. Bagian komponen wiimote yang digunakan adalah kamera infra merah yang akan difungsikan sebagai pendeteksi LED infra merah pada user untuk positioning. Sebuah rompi yang dilengkapi dengan vibrator digunakan sebagai feedback yang diterima oleh pengguna. Hasil pengujian alat menunjukkan alat ini baik digunakan sebagai IPS dengan kesalahan pembacaan rata-rata di bawah 50 cm dan delay pengiriman data di bawah 400 ms.

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The restrictiveness eyesight of the visually impaired people, temporal or permanent, makes their mobility decreased in moving from one place to another. This causes difficulities for the visually impaired people walking at the public places, such as airport, train stations, bus stations, hospital, shopping center, and palces they usually be like thepalce they work or their house. GPS does not work well with the indoor environment motivates the development of research for indoor positioning system (IPS).

This report will explain the design of a prototype indoor positioning system for the visually impaired using wiimteo and haptic feedback. The system proposed utilizes a remote positioning techniques, where the positioning process will be done at the server. It also utilizes an infrared camera of wiimote which is used for detecting the infrared LED in order to locate user position. A vest equipped with some vibrator is used as the feedback received by user. The testing results show that this system is suitable as an indoor positioning system as the system misread user location average below 50 cm and data transmission delay below 400 ms."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai pengembangan layanan bagi pemustaka tunanetra yang di Perpusnas RI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi proses pengembangan layanan tunanetra sejak tahun 2007 hingga tahun 2016, serta mengidentifikasi pemahaman dari profesional informasi khususnya para pemangku kepentingan di Perpusnas RI mengenai permasalahan layanan tunanetra. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengembangan layanan tunanetra di Perpusnas RI masih belum sempurna dikarenakan kurang baiknya pengelolaan manajemen Perpusnas dalam beberapa aspek layanan. Terlepas dari hal tersebut, pemangku kepentingan di Perpusnas sudah mulai memahami pentingnya layanan tunanetra untuk menunjang peran perpustakaan dalam menerapkan konsep inklusi sosial.Tesis ini membahas mengenai pengembangan layanan bagi pemustaka tunanetra yang di Perpusnas RI.

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This research attempt to discuss about library service for visually impaired users development at National Library of Indonesia NLI. The objectives of this research are to identify library service for visually impaired users development process from 2007 until 2016, and also to identify the comprehension of NLI rsquo s stakeholders about library service for visually impaired users problem. This research use qualitative approach with study case method.

The result obtained from this research shows that the library service for visually impaired users development process in NLI still far from perfection due to poor management in some aspects of library service. Apart from that, NLI's stakeholders start to understand about the importance of library service for visually impaired users to support the role of library in implementing social inclusion concept."

"Existing software development studies focus on creating interfaces that cater to improving sensual responses rather than on usability. The variables affecting the performance of visually impaired (VI) individuals in the design of existing software, such as arrangement of design elements, words used in the interface and allowing action reversal were investigated to improve task completion time, number of errors committed and overall satisfaction. Two interface designs of a telephone survey system were developed considering published usability and accessibility guidelines in literature. A total of 30 participants used the software and performed three tasks. Results of the usability test showed that the lowest overall task time was achieved by the current design followed by the panel design. The panel design produced the least number of errors committed. However, VI participants preferred the tab interface because it is more organized."

"Tulisan ini menganalisa bagaimana pemenuhan hak memilih/ right to vote bagi difabel netra dalam akses pemilu di Indonesia. Pokok analisa tertuju pada bagaimana perkembangan konsep dan aturan hak memilih difabel netra serta bagaimana evaluasi dan cetak biru proyeksi hak memilih difabel netra di Indonesia. Tulisan ini dalam menganalisa menggunakan metode penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan studi kasus hanya terfokus pada pemilu tahun 2019 dan 2024. Indonesia tengah memasuki babak baru pengakuan hak bagi difabel netra setelah turut serta bergabung menjadi negara pihak yang tunduk pada Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Ratifikasi dilakukan melalui pengesahan UU 19/2011 yang dilanjutkan dengan UU 8/2016. Penanda baru telah tercipta sejatinya paradigma harus diletakkan atas dasar hak yang mengacu pada esensi dari keberagaman manusia. Martabat menuntut kesetaraan akan peluang partisipasi politik dalam penikmatan yang sama. Difabel netra berhak atas penikmatan hak memilih pada pemilu melalui jaminan kesempatan dan akses yang disesuaikan. Akan tetapi, hambatan masih saja terus berulang, seperti ditolak memilih, sulit mengakses informasi dan pemungutan suara tanpa otonomi serta privasi. Oleh karenanya, pembenahan harus menjadi proyeksi holistik sedari koherensi antar norma pemilu, pendataan yang menyeluruh hingga pengembangan pemungutan suara yang berbasis asistensi, sistem braille bahkan pemanfaatan teknologi baru.

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This paper analyzes how the visually diffabled are able to access the right to vote in Indonesian elections. The point of the analysis focuses on how the development of the concept and rules of the right to vote for the visually diffabled have evolved, as well as the evaluation and blueprint for the implementation of the right to vote in Indonesia. This paper analyzes using the doctrinal legal research method, with a case study focused solely on the 2019 and 2024 elections. Indonesia has entered a new era of rights recognition for individuals with visual different ability by becoming a state party to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Ratification was carried out through the Law 19 of 2011, followed by Law 8 of 2016. A new marker has been created to indicate that the paradigm must be based on rights that refer to the essence of human diversity. Dignity necessitates equal rights to political participation and equal enjoyment. Individuals with visual different ability have the right to vote in elections by ensuring personalized opportunities and access. However, impediments persist, such as being refused the right to vote, difficulty getting information, and voting without autonomy and privacy. Thus, improvement must be a holistic projection, ranging from electoral norm coherence to extensive data gathering to the development of assistance-based voting, braille systems, and even the employment of new technology."

"This book addresses how best to make build vs. buy decisions, and what effect such decisions have on the software development life cycle (SDLC). Offering an integrated approach that includes important management and decision practices, the text explains how to create successful solutions that fit user and customer needs, by mixing different SDLC methodologies. Features : provides concrete examples and effective case studies, focuses on the skills and insights that distinguish successful software implementations, covers management issues as well as technical considerations, including how to deal with political and cultural realities in organizations, identifies many new alternatives for how to manage and model a system using sophisticated analysis tools and advanced management practices, emphasizes how and when professionals can best apply these tools and practices, and what benefits can be derived from their application, and discusses searching for vendor solutions, and vendor contract considerations."

"Penggunaan teknologi digital yang semakin luas mendukung perusahaan untuk membuat strategi bisnis yang lebih baru, yaitu mengembangkan ekosistem digital berbasis perangkat lunak dengan memanfaatkan hubungan antara bentuk dan fungsi produk di dalam perusahaan. Perusahaan perbankan dituntut untuk menerapkan pengembangan dengan metodologi agile agar dapat bersaing dengan cepat, meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, memperluas segmen pasar, meningkatkan produktivitas dan mengetahui kebutuhan pelanggan. Namun dalam realita nya penerapan metodologi agile itu sendiri dapat menjadikan suatu tantangan dikarenakan praktik-praktik yang harus dipatuhi dan dilaksanakan diperlukan prosedur yang dapat mengakibatkan deliverables fungsi atau fitur tidak sesuai dengan rencana pengembangan. Hal ini berakibat juga pada target bisnis perusahaan tidak terpenuhi karena volume transaksi tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang suatu metodologi terhadap proses pengembangan perangkat lunak dan membuat panduan untuk implementasinya di suatu perusahaan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip dari Essence Framework. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Design Science Research (DSR). Penerapan Essence Framework pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menetapkan metode, memilih praktik-praktik dan pelaksanaan ujicoba demonstrasi. Pada proses pembangunan metode dengan Kernel, dilakukan penggabungan praktik lintas metode terhadap 24 praktik terpilih yang dihasilkan dari proses Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan tim pengembangan PT XYZ berdasarkan metode terpilih dari hasil studi literatur. Metode Agile untuk transformasi yang besar dan kompleks berdasarkan studi literatur adalah Scrum, Kanban, Extreme Programming dan Spotify. Metode Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) dan Large Scale Scrum (LeSS) juga dimasukkan dalam metode terpilih karena SAFe dan LeSS merupakan metode scaling Agile paling populer berdasarkan hasil survei VersionOne tahun 2021. Penyesuaian metodologi berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dan juga dilakukan konfirmasi kepada para ahli adalah dengan menambahkan 5 praktik dan 2 metode baru selain dari 24 praktik yang telah dilakukan ujicoba demonstrasi.

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The wider use of digital technology supports companies to create a new business strategy, namely to develop a software-based digital ecosystem by exploiting the relationship between the form and function of products within the company. Banking companies are required to apply development with an agile methodology in order to compete quickly, increase customer satisfaction, expand market segments, increase productivity and understand customer needs. However, in reality the application of the agile methodology itself can be a challenge because the practices that must be complied with and carried out require procedures that can result in function or feature deliverables not in accordance with the development plan. This also resulted in the company's business targets not being met because the transaction volume was not optimal. This study aims to design a methodology for the software development process and create guidelines for its implementation in a company based on the principles of the Essence Framework. The implementation of this research uses the Design Science Research (DSR) approach. The application of the Essence Framework in this study was carried out by establishing methods, choosing practices and carrying out demonstration trials. In the method development process with the Kernel, a combination of cross-method practices was carried out on 24 selected practices resulting from the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) process with the PT XYZ development team based on the selected methods from the results of the literature study. Agile methods for large and complex transformations based on literature studies are Scrum, Kanban, Extreme Programming and Spotify. The Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) and Large Scale Scrum (LeSS) methods are also included in the selected methods because SAFe and LeSS are the most popular scaling Agile methods based on the results of the 2021 VersionOne survey. Methodological adjustments are based on evaluation results and also confirmed by experts by adding 5 practices and 2 new methods apart from the 24 practices that have been piloted demonstrations."

"Logee merupakan sub-divisi dari Divisi Digital & Business Technology (DBT) di bawah Directorat Digital Business (DDB) PT Telkom Indonesia. Logee menyediakan platform digital bagi ekosistem logistik nasional dan terhubung ke jaringan global. Dalam pengembangan perangkat lunaknya, Logee menerapkan kerangka kerja Scrum. Namun, sering mengalami masalah seperti masuknya requirement baru di tengah sprint dan kualitas produk yang rendah. Hal ini menyebabkan tidak tercapainya target backlog dan keterlambatan rilis product. Jika hal tersebut tidak diselesaikan berdampak pada penambahan cost pengembangan product, dan potensi kehilangan revenue. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi implementasi Scrum di Logee Distribution dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan proses pengembangan perangkat lunak. Penelitian menggunakan mixed-methods dengan pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui kuesioner berbasis Scrum Guide 2020 dan Essentials Scrum oleh Rubin. Metode kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada Scrum Master dan Head of Product Logee Distribution. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan nilai KPA Rating keseluruhan sebesar 87,39%, diinterpretasikan sebagai Fully Achieved. Squad Sales dan Order menunjukkan implementasi yang baik dengan KPA Rating masing-masing 95,93% dan 91,30%, sementara squad Fulfillment hanya mencapai 75,85%. Rekomendasi perbaikan difokuskan pada 27 rekomendasi untuk 61 praktik yang belum memenuhi standar, dengan prioritas tinggi pada 15 rekomendasi. Evaluasi dan rekomendasi ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki implementasi Scrum di Logee Distribution dan mengatasi masalah target Backlog yang tidak tercapai pada squad Fulfillment.

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Logee is a sub-division of the Digital & Business Technology (DBT) Division under the Digital Business Directorate (DDB) at PT Telkom Indonesia. Logee provides a digital platform for the national logistics ecosystem and is connected to a global network. In the software development process, Logee chose to implement the Scrum framework. However, they often experience problems such as the entry of new requirements in the middle of a sprint and low product quality. This causes the backlog target to not be achieved and delays in product releases. If this is not resolved, it will result in additional product development costs and a potential loss of revenue. This research evaluates the implementation of Scrum in Logee Distribution and provides recommendations for improving the software development process. The research used mixed methods with quantitative data collection through questionnaires based on the 2020 Scrum Guide and Scrum Essentials by Rubin. The qualitative method was carried out by interviewing the scrum master and head of product Logee distribution. The evaluation results show an overall KPA rating value of 87.39%, interpreted as Fully Achieved. The Sales and Order squads showed good implementation, with KPA Ratings of 95.93% and 91.30%, respectively, while the Fulfillment squad only reached 75.85%. Recommendations for improvement focused on 27 recommendations for 61 practices that did not meet the standards, with high priority given to 15 recommendations. This evaluation and recommendation aim to improve the implementation of Scrum in Logee Distribution and overcome the problem of backlog targets not being achieved in the Fulfillment squad"

"Selama ini organisasi mengalami banyak masalah dalam proses pengembangan perangkat lunak. Hal ini tercermin dengan adanya fakta dari laporan performa internal dan audit dari induk organisasi. Hasil audit dapat dijadikan momentum perbaikan untuk peningkatan kapabilitas pengembangan perangkat lunak pada organisasi. Meningkatnya kapabilitas organisasi dalam hal tersebut akan membantu menyelesaikan berbagai masalah terkait. Hasil audit yang lebih baik dapat meningkatkan postur organisasi dari sudut pandang induk organisasi. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan penilaian terhadap kerangka kerja yang diadopsi organisasi. Dari hasil penilaian dapat diketahui rekomendasi agar organisasi mendapatkan manfaat dari kerangka kerja yang dipilih. Penelitian juga membuat pemetaan peran dalam Scrum dengan penanggung jawab kebutuhan dokumen audit yang telah ditentukan induk organisasi. Panduan yang dibuat diharapkan memudahkan organisasi dalam memenuhi standard induk organisasi, sesuai dengan kebutuhan, dan menerapkan praktek agile.

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All this time the organization experienced many problems in the software development process. This is reflected by the fact of internal performance reporting and audit of the parent organization. The audit results can be used as a momentum of improvement for increasing the capability of the software development organization. Increased organizational capability in doing so will help solve related problems. Better audit results will be able to improve the posture of the organization from the perspective of the parent organization.

In this research conducted an assessment of the software development framework adopted by the organization. From the assessment results can be known recommendation for the organization to improve benefit from the chosen framework. The study also makes mapping roles in Scrum with the person in charge of the audit document predetermined by parent organization. The result exptected to facilitate the organization in meeting the standards of the parent organization, according to the needs, and applying agile practice."