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"Pada Saat ini produk kosmetik yang menerapkan konsep ramah lingkungan kian digemari oleh konsumen dikarenakan memiliki segudang manfaat.Namun pada faktanya saat ini, terdapat faktor yang menghambat niat beli produk green cosmetic pada konsumen, seperti perasaan skeptis terhadapproduk green cosmetic hingga greenwashing yang dilakukan oleh brand. Sehingga penelitian ini, memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan faktor yang dapat menghambat niat beli green cosmetic products pada konsumen di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan peran personal norms serta social norms sebagai variabel moderasi untuk mengukur pengaruh signifikan yang dapat meredam hambatan konsumsi green cosmetic product. Sebanyak300 responden telah dikumpulkan dalam penelitian kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online, yang dilanjutkan dengan pengolahan datamenggunakan PLS-SEM dengan software SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan usage barrier, value barrier dan image barrier memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menghambat niat beli produk green cosmetic pada konsumen. Selain itu, personal norms dan social norms memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam memperlemah hubungan antara risk barrier terhadap niat beli green cosmetic products. Hasil dari penelitian inidapat memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat kepada perusahaan ataupun brand yang memproduksi kosmetik ramah lingkungan tentang faktor penghalang yang terjadi pada konsumen yang dapat menghambat pembelian green cosmetic product di Indonesia, sehingga perusahaan dapat menentukan strategi yang tepat untuk menyasar target konsumen.

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At this time green cosmetic products are increasingly favored by consumers, because they have a myriad of benefits. However, in reality there are some factors that hinder consumers' intention to buy green cosmetic products, such as skepticism towards green cosmetic products and greenwashing by brands. So this study, has the aim to describe the factors that can hinder the purchase intention of green cosmetic products among consumers in Indonesia. This study will also use the role of personal norms and social norms as moderating variables to measure the significant effect that can reduce barriers to consumption of green cosmetic products. A total of 300 responses were collected in a quantitative study by distributing online questionnaires followed by data processing using PLS-SEM with SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of the study show that the use of barriers, value barriers and image barriers has a significant effect on inhibiting consumers' purchase intention of green cosmetic products. However, the barrier to tradition has an influence as a driving factor in the intention to buy green cosmetic products. In addition, personal social norms both have a significant influence in weakening the relationship between risk barriers and purchase intention of green cosmetic products. The results of this study can provide useful information to companies or brands that produce eco-friendly cosmetics about barrier factors that occur in consumers that can inhibit purchases of green cosmetic products in Indonesia, so that the company can determine the right strategy to targeting their consumer.

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"Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proactive personality dan career adaptability dalam memprediksi in-role performance melalui job crafting dan work engagement. Hipotesis yang diusulkan bahwa karyawan yang memiliki kepribadian proaktif dan kemampuan beradaptasi karir kemungkinan besar akan merancang pekerjaan mereka untuk tetap terlibat dan meningkatkan kinerja mereka. Temuan dari studi sebelumnya telah diintegrasikan ke dalam model keseluruhan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan keterlibatan kerja serta meningkatkan kinerja peran di tempat kerja saat ini. Data dikumpulkan dari 180 karyawan generasi milenial yang bekerja di berbagai industri. Hasil dari penelitian menemukan bahwa karyawan yang memiliki proactive personality dan career adaptability dapat merancang pekerjaan mereka sehingga sehingga meningkatkan work engagement dan in-role performance. Hasil dari penelitian mendukung hipotesis yang diusulkan. Namun, hubungan career adaptability dan work engagement dimediasi penuh oleh job crafting sehingga hubungan langsung antara career adaptability dan work engagement tidak signifikan.

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This paper aims to investigate whether proactive personality and career adaptability could predict work engagement and in-role performance through job crafting behaviours and analyzed their effect using PLS SEM. The study hypothesised that employees who have a proactive personality and career adaptability would be most likely to design their jobs to stay engaged and improve their performance. Findings from previous studies have been integrated into an overall model that can be used to develop work engagement as well as advance the in-role performance in today’s workplace. Data were collected among 180 of employees belonging to the millennial generation working in various organisations. The results found that employees having proactive personality and adaptability in their career were most likely to craft their job, and in turn, was predictive of the work engagement and their performance as well. Most of the results indicated support for the hypotheses. Job crafting was found to be mediating the career adaptability and work engagement relationship fully. However, the direct relationship between career adaptability and work engagement is not significant.

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"Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa’e (UNTL) dengan indikasi tidak ada perkembangan pada kelulusan tes promosi karir pegawai administrasi dari tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2023. Kurangnya kelulusan pada tes promosi karir mengakibatkan stagnansi kemajuan karir pegawai administrasi yang berada ditingkatan tersebut. Rata-rata lamanya berada disetiap tingkatan paling lama enambelas tahunan lebih yaitu ditingkatan paling rendah, Golongan Tenaga Asisten, Tingkat Professional G. Stagnansi kemajuan karir pada pegawai administrasi diperburuk dari jumlah pegawai yang mayoritas masih berada di golongan menengah ke bawah (D, E, F, dan G) masih menduduki persentase yang paling tinggi yaitu 70% dengan masing-masing 33% pada golongan D, 20% pada golongan E, 11% pada golongan F, dan 6% pada golongan G. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Career Advancement di UNTL. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei penyebaran kuesioner kepada seluruh pegawai administrasi UNTL, dengan total sampel 359 responden. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan teknik moderated regression analisys (MRA), melalui software IBM SPSS. Dari hasil pengujiannya opportunity for promotion berpengaruh positif terhadap career advancement, organization training and development berpengaruh positif terhadap career advancement, opportunity for promotion dan organization training and development berpengaruh positif terhadap career advancement, education dan work experience tidak memoderasi pengaruh opportunity for promotion terhadap career advancement, namun education dan work experience memoderasi pengaruh organization training and development terhadap career advancement.

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This research was conducted at Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa'e (UNTL) with an indication that there was no development in the passing of career promotion tests for administrative staff from 2019 to 2023. The lack of passing the career promotion test results in stagnation in the career progress of administrative employees who are at that level. The average length of time at each level is more than sixteen years, namely at the lowest level, Assistant Power Class, Professional Level G. The stagnation of career advancement in administrative employees is exacerbated by the number of employees who are still in the lower middle class (D, E, F, and G) still occupying the highest percentage of 70% with 33% each in group D, 20% in group E, 11% in group F, and 6% in group G. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect Career Advancement at UNTL. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection used a survey method of distributing questionnaires to all UNTL administrative employees, with a total sample of 359 respondents. Data processing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis with moderated regression analysis (MRA) techniques, through IBM SPSS software. From the test results, opportunity for promotion has a positive effect on career advancement, organization training and development has a positive effect on career advancement, an opportunity for promotion, and organization training and development have a positive effect on career advancement, education, and work experience do not moderate the effect of opportunity for promotion on career advancement, but education and work experience moderate the effect of organizational training and development on career advancement."

"Jam kerja yang berlebihan memberikan dampak bagi individu dan perusahaan. Bagi individu, jam kerja yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan waktu antara pekerjaan dan keluarga, sehingga terdapat konflik antara peran dalam pekerjaan dan keluarga. Untuk mengatasi konflik pekerjaan dan keluarga, dibutuhkan pemberian jam kerja yang fleksibel yang memungkinkan pegawai untuk dapat mengatur jam untuk bekerja dan keluarga, yang dapat diwakili melalui kreasi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kreasi kerja dengan konflik pekerjaan dan keluarga pada pegawai milenial di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang melibatkan 347 partisipan dengan karakteristik yaitu pegawai perusahaan negeri atau swasta dengan rentang usia 24-40 tahun dan telah bekerja selama minimal 1 tahun. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji psikometri yang meliputi uji reliabilitas dengan metode cronbach’s alpha dan uji validitas dengan metode face validity dan content validity. Melalui perhitungan uji reliabilitas, alat ukur kreasi kerja dan konflik pekerjaan dan keluarga terbukti memiliki konsistensi internal yang baik dengan nilai α=0,78 untuk alat ukur Job Crafting Scale (Tims et al., 2012) dan α=0.891 untuk alat ukur Work Family Conflict Scale (Netemeyer et al., 1996). Analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara kreasi kerja dengan konflik pekerjaan dan keluarga r= -.10*, p<0.05. Akan tetapi, tidak terdapat korelasi antara dimensi meningkatkan sumber daya kerja struktural, menurunkan tuntutan pekerjaan yang menghambat, dan meningkatkan sumber daya tugas sosial. Oleh karena itu, disimpulkan apabila kreasi kerja dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi konflik pekerjaan dan keluarga.

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Excessive working hours have an impact on individuals and companies. For individuals, excessive working hours can cause an imbalance of time between work and family, so that it creates a conflict between work and family roles. To overcome work and family conflict, it is necessary to allow flexible working hours so that employees are able to set free-hours for their work and family, which can be represented through job crafting. This study aims to determine the relationship between job crafting and work and family conflict among millennial employees in Indonesia. This is a quantitative study involving 347 participants with its characteristics as an employees of public or private companies with an age range of 24-40 years and have worked for at least a year. This study used psychometric tests which included reliability tests (Cronbach's Alpha method) and validity tests included the face validity and content validity methods. Through the calculation of the reliability test, the measuring tool for job crafting and work and family conflict were proven to have a good internal consistency with a value of α=0.78 for the job crafting scale (Tims et al., 2012) and α=0.891 for the work family conflict scale (Netemeyer et al., 1996). Using a Spearman correlation analysis, the result shows that there is a negatively significant correlation between job crafting and work and family conflict r= -.10*, p<0.05. However, it is found that there is no correlation between the dimensions of increasing structural work resources, decreasing inhibiting job demands, and increasing social task resources. Therefore, it is concluded that job crafting could be used to reduce work and family conflicts."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang menentukan perusahaan dalam menerbitkan obligasi, serta pengaruh penerbitan obligasi terhadap firm value. Penerbitan obligasi diukur dengan 1 untuk perusahaan yang menerbitkan obligasi dan 0 sebaliknya. Firm value dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan Tobin rsquo;s Q. Selain itu dalam penelitian ini juga menggunakan variabel kontrol antara lain size, leverage, liquidity, profitability, interest coverage, foreign capital access, sales growth, dan free cash flow.Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan publik non-keuangan periode 2010 sampai dengan 2015. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa size, profitability, leverage, sales growth, dan foreign capital access berpengaruh positif menentukan probabilitas penerbitan obligasi. Liquidity dan interest coverage berpengaruh negatif menentukan probabilitas penerbitan obligasi. Hasil penelitian ini konsisten dengan pecking order teory dan static trade-off theory. Selain itu penerbitan obligasi berpengaruh secara negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap firm value. Sehingga perusahaan hendaknya lebih mempertimbangkan dalam pemilihan sumber pendanaan dengan menerbitkan obligasi.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the factors that determine the company in issuing bonds, as well as the effect of issuing bonds to firm value. Issuance of bonds is measured by 1 for companies issuing bonds and 0 otherwise. Firm value in this study is measured by Tobin 39 s Q. In addition, this research also uses control variables such as size, leverage, liquidity, profitability, interest coverage, foreign capital access, sales growth, and free cash flow.The sample used in this research is non financial public company period 2010 to 2015. The result of this research shows that size, profitability, leverage, sales growth, and foreign capital access have positive influence to determine the probability of bond issuance. Liquidity and interest coverage negatively influence the probability of issuing bonds. The results of this study are consistent with pecking order theory and static trade off theory. In addition, the issuance of bonds has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value. So the company should be more consider in the selection of funding sources by issuing bonds."

"Latar belakang: Pekerja foundry perusahaan manufaktur bekerja pada lingkungan kerja dengan pajanan berbahaya yang dapat menimbulkan reaksi positif berupa semangat yang akan meningkatkan keterlibatan kerja tetapi dapat pula menimbulkan reaksi negatif berupa stress kerja jika tidak diimbangi dengan sumber daya kerja yang tersedia. Tujuan: Mengetahui model hubungan antara stresor dan sumber daya kerja terhadap semangat dan keterlibatan kerja berdasarkan SV-NBJSQ versi bahasa Indonesia.Metode: Sebuah studi potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder berupa hasil pengisian kuisioner IVSV-NBJSQ oleh 371 subyek saat medical checkup tahun 2019 untuk membuat model dengan structural equation model.Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa semangat memiliki hubungan terbesar dengan stresor kerja r = 0,42 (p < 0,05; 95% CI 0,26 – 0,57) kemudian dengan penghargaan r = 0,2 (p < 0,05; 95% CI 0,04 – 0,35), sedangkan semangat tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan dukungan sosial. Keterlibatan kerja memiliki hubungan terbesar dengan penghargaan, kemudian stresor kerja dan terakhir semangat dengan koefisien korelasi masing-masing r = 0,45 (p < 0,05; 95% CI 0,31 – 0,59), r = 0,24 (p < 0,05; 95% CI 0,06 – 0,41); dan r = 0,14 (p < 0,05; 95% CI 0,008 – 0,27), sedangkan keterlibatan kerja tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan dukungan sosial. Stresor kerja ditentukan oleh beban emosional, konflik peran, konflik interpersonal dan kelebihan beban kuantitatif. Dukungan sosial ditentukan oleh dukungan atasan dan dukungan keluarga. Penghargaan ditentukan oleh apresiasi prestasi, hadiah uang/status dan peluang karir. Lingkungan kerja seperti bising, panas, posisi kerja tidak ergonomi, bahan kimia berbahaya dan bekerja rotasi tidak ada perbedaan rerata dengan semangat tetapi terdapat perbedaan rerata bermakna antara posisi tubuh tidak ergonomi terhadap keterlibatan kerja.Semangat menunjukkan peran mediasi antara stresor kerja dan penghargaan dengan keterlibatan kerja.Kesimpulan: Pada populasi pekerja foundry ini, semangat ditentukan oleh stresor kerja dan keterlibatan kerja ditentukan oleh penghargaan, sedangkan dukungan sosial tidak menentukan baik semangat maupun keterlibatan kerja. Terdapat perbedaan rerata antara posisi tubuh tidak ergonomi terhadap keterlibatan kerja.Semangat menunjukkan peran mediasi antara stresor kerja dan penghargaan dengan keterlibatan kerja.

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Background: Foundry workers of manufacturing company work in a work environment with exposure to potential hazards that could cause positive reactions in the form of vigor that would increase work engagement but could also cause negative reactions in the form of job stress ifit was not balanced with available jobresources.

Objective: To search the correlation model between job stressors and job resources to vigor and work engagement based on the Indonesian version of SV-NBJSQ.

Method: A cross-sectional study used secondary data where psychosocial factors were collected using the IVSV-NBJSQconducted by 371 foundry workers of manufacturing company during a medical checkup in 2019 to analyze job stressors, job resources, vigor and work engagement with the structural equation model method.

Results: In this study, Vigor had a strongest correlation to job stressors with r = 0.42 (p < 0.05; 95% CI 0.26 - 0.57) than to rewards r = 0.2 (p < 0.05; 95% CI 0.04 – 0,35 ), while vigor had no correlation to social support. Work engagement had a strongest correlation with job stressors, rewards and vigor with the correlation coefficient of each r = 0.24 (p < 0.05; 95% CI 0.06 - 0.41); r = 0.45 (p < 0.05; 95% CI 0.31 - 0.59) and r = 0.14 (p <0.05; 95% CI 0.008 - 0.27), while work engagement had no correlation to social support. Job stressors were determined by emotional demands, role conflict, interpersonal conflict and quantitative job overload. Social supports were determined by supervisor support and family and friends supports. Rewards were determined by esteem reward, monetary status reward and career opportunity. Work environment with noisy, hot environment, non ergonomic work position, hazardous chemical substances and shift work were not significant in a mean difference with vigor, but there is a significant mean difference between non ergonomic work position with work engagement. Vigor shows the role of mediation between job stressors and rewards with work engagement.

Conclusions: To the population of foundry workers, vigor was determined by the job stressor, work engagement was determined by rewards while social support does not determine both vigor and work engagement. There is a mean difference between not ergonomic work position with work engagement. Vigor shows the role of mediation between job stressors and rewards with work engagement."

"Berbagai perubahan terjadi akibat dampak dari pandemi COVID-19 yang menuntut mahasiswa agar dapat lebih adaptif dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk bisa melakukan transisi karier yang baik dengan mengikuti program magang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan melibatkan sebanyak 189 mahasiswa usia 18-25 (M = 21,49, SD = 0,835) yang berasal dari perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang mengikuti program magang. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) oleh Savickas dan Porfeli (2012) dan Vocational Identity Scale Assessment (VISA) oleh Porfeli et al. (2011). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa identitas vokasional memiliki peran secara signifikan pada adaptabilitas karier (F(6,189)= 20,402, p = 0,000, R2= 0,402). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa untuk memiliki adaptabilitas karier yang baik, perlu bagi mahasiswa untuk memiliki identitas vokasional yang baik pula. Meski demikian, jika dilihat dari setiap dimensi identitas vokasional, hanya terdapat tiga sub-dimensi yang berperan pada adaptabilitas karier mahasiswa yaitu exploration in-depth, career commitment making, dan commitment flexibility. Limitasi serta saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.

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Various changes have occurred as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which demands that students be more adaptive in preparing themselves for a successful career transition by participating in internship programs. This research is a quantitative study that uses multiple regression analysis involving 189 final-year students aged 18-25 (M = 21.49, SD = 0.835) from universities in Indonesia who participated in an internship program. The data collection process was carried out using the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) from Savickas and Porfeli (2012) and Vocational Identity Scale Assessment (VISA) from Porfeli et al. (2011). The results of the study revealed that vocational identity had a significant role in career adaptability among undergraduate students who have or have been participating in internship programs (F(6,189) = 20.402, p = 0.000 , R2 = 0.402). These results show that in order to have good career adaptability, it is necessary for students to have a good vocational identity as well. However, if we look at each vocational identity dimension, there are only three sub dimensions that play a role in student career adaptability, namely in-depth exploration, making career commitments, and commitment flexibility. Limitations and suggestions for further research are described in this study."

"Kondisi pasar tenaga kerja global yang dinamis memperlihatkan ketatnya persaingan untuk unggul dalam dunia kerja. Permasalahan mengenai link and match antara dunia pendidikan dan dunia usaha di Indonesia merupakan salah satu hal yang menjadi faktor utama rendahnya penyerapan tenaga kerja di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, menjadi suatu hal yang penting bagi mahasiswa sebagai calon lulusan perguruan tinggi memiliki kompetensi karir dan kepribadian proaktif dalam rangka menyukseskan transisi karir dengan kemampuan beradaptasi karir yang dimiliki. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh career competencies terhadap career adaptability dengan proactive personality sebagai variabel moderasi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 230 responden dengan teknik non probability sampling berupa purposive sampling. Dalam hal ini, analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi sederhana, dan uji interaksi dengan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara career competencies terhadap career adaptability, dan terdapat pengaruh antara proactive personality terhadap career adaptability, serta proactive personality tidak memoderasi pengaruh antara career competencies terhadap career adaptability pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir perguruan tinggi.

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The dynamic global labor market conditions show intense competition to excel in the world of work. The problem of the link and match between the world of education and the business world in Indonesia is one of the main factors for the low absorption of labor in Indonesia. Thus, it is important for students as prospective college graduates to have career competencies and proactive personalities in order to make a successful career transition with the ability to adapt their careers. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of career competencies on career adaptability by using proactive personality as a moderating variable (Study on final year college students). This research uses a quantitative approach with the type of explanatory research. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 230 respondents using a non-probability sampling technique in the form of purposive sampling. In this case, the data analysis used is descriptive analysis, simple regression analysis, and interaction test with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using SPSS. The results show that there is an influence between career competencies on career adaptability, and there is an influence between proactive personality on career adaptability, and proactive personality does not moderate the influence between career competencies on career adaptability in final year college students."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh job design dan work engagement terhadap performance pada karyawan kantor pusat di PT Federal International Finance, Jakarta Indonesia sebagai salah satu perusahaan pembiayaan terbesar di Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan untuk job design dalam penelitian ini adalah Hackman dan Oldham (1975), untuk performance menggunakan Aguninis (2009), dan work engagement dari Schaufeli (2006). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 132 orang karyawan PT. Federal International Finance yang diambil menggunakan teknik non-probability purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis korelasi, regresi berganda dan sobel test untuk menguji pengaruh langsung dan mediasi diantara variabel. Hasil uji pengaruh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif dan dalam kategori sedang antara job design dan performance, korelasi yang positif antara job design dan work engagement, dan korelasi positif juga antara work engagement dan performance. Analisis regresi sederhana mengindikasi bahwa job design merupakan prediktor work engagement signifikan, serta job design dan work engagement masing-masing prediktor untuk performance yang signifikan. Hasil sobel test memberi bukti bahwa pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap performance melalui work engagement signifikan secara statistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh job design secara signifikan terhadap performance secara langsung dan pengaruh yang signifikan juga dengan adanya work engagement sebagai variabel yang memediasi.This study aims to analyze the effect of job design and work engagement on performance on employees at PT Federal International Finance, Jakarta Indonesia as one of the largest finance companies in Indonesia. Theories used for job design in this study are Hackman and Oldham (1975), for performance using Aguninis (2009), and work engagement from Schaufeli (2006). This study used a quantitative method with a sample of 132 employees of PT. Federal International Finance is taken using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. This study used correlation analysis, multiple regression and multiple tests to examine the direct effect and mediation between variables. Correlation test results showed that there was a positive correlation and in the medium category between job design and performance, a positive correlation between job design and work engagement, and a positive correlation also between work engagement and performance. Simple regression analysis indicated that job design is a significant predictor of work engagement, as well as job design and work engagement of each predictor for significant performance. The sobel test results provided evidence that the indirect effect on performance through work engagement is statistically significant. The results of this study showed that there is a significant influence of job design on performance directly and a significant effect also on the presence of work engagement as a mediating variable."

"Organisasi umumnya mencari cara untuk mencapai kinerja yang tinggi dari pegawai tetapi terkadang mengabaikan peran penting keterlibatan kerja. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja pegawai, khususnya pegawai negeri sipil. Kami mengumpulkan data dengan mensurvei 321 pegawai negeri sipil yang melakukan flexible working arrangements di tempat kerja mereka. Kemudian, kami mengeksplorasi dampak dari work engagement, khususnya pada bagaimana work engagement bertindak sebagai mediator antara faktor-faktor yang diperiksa sebelumnya terhadap employee performance dengan menggunakan pendekatan covariance-based structural equation modelling (CB-SEM). Temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa flexible working arrangements dan perceived supervisor support berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap work engagement. Selanjutnya, work engagement juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap employee performance. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi investigasi terhadap prediktor-prediktor yang memengaruhi employee performance mengingat sedikitnya penelitian tentang employee performance di sektor publik Indonesia khususnya setelah terjadi perubahan pola kerja pasca Covid-19.

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Organizations generally look for ways to achieve high performance from employees but sometimes leave out the vital role of work engagement. The main purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect employee performance, with a specific focus on civil servants. Initially, we collect data by surveying 321 civil servants experiencing flexible working arrangements in their workplace. Then, we explore the impact of work engagement, specifically on how it acts as a mediator between the previously examined factors and employee performance using covariance-based structural equation modelling (CB-SEM). Our findings show that flexible working arrangements and perceived supervisor support have a positive and significant effect on work engagement. Furthermore, work engagement has a positive and significant impact on employee performance. This study contributes to the predictors that affect employee performance, considering that there is a few research on employee performance in the Indonesian public sector especially working methods change during post Covid-19."