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"Buku ini membahas cara memeriksa secara sistematik seluruh tubuh bayi baru lahir. Dimulai dari kelainan yang dapat segera dilihat, dan dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan yang lebih terarah."

"[Latar belakang. Penelitian sebelumnya menjumpai kasus campak sebelum usia imunisasi yang semestinya masih terlindungi karena memiliki maternal antibodi campak yang diperoleh selama dalam kandungan. Besarnya titer yang diterima bayi dipengaruhi faktor ibu dan janin yang nantinya memengaruhi lamanya perlindungan.Tujuan. Mengetahui kadar maternal antibodi campak bayi baru lahir dan menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhinya.Metode. Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan sejak Maret – April 2015 pada bayi baru lahir di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Bayi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dipilih secara consecutive nonprobabality sampling. Dilakukan wawancara terhadap orangtua, pemeriksaan New Ballard Score, dan pengambilan darah tali pusat bayi baru lahir. Uji t digunakan untuk mengetahui rerata titer berdasarkan jenis kelamin, berat badan lahir, usia gestasi, usia ibu, paritas, dan penyakit ibu. Analisis regresi logistik dipakai untuk mencari faktor yang memengaruhi kadar titer antibodi campak.Hasil. Dari 68 bayi dijumpai 64 diantaranya memiliki maternal antibodi campak positif. Rerata titer total adalah (2277,7 ± 1830,7) IU/l, bayi kurang bulan (2061,94 ± 1554,44) IU/l dan (3006,83 ± 1613,79) IU/l untuk bayi cukup bulan. Bayi laki-laki, lahir kurang bulan, berat badan lahir tidak sesuai masa kehamilan, dan ibu dengan penyakit penyerta mempunyai titer lebih rendah namun tidak bermakna secara statistik.Simpulan. Mayoritas bayi memiliki maternal antibodi campak positif dengan rerata titer keseluruhan adalah (2277,7 ± 1830,7) IU/l. Tidak dijumpai variabel yang bermakna memengaruhi titer maternal antibodi campak pada bayi baru lahir.;Background. Prior field studies showed cases of measles before the age of immunization when newborn should still be protected by their maternal measles antibody acquired during pregnancy. The amount of titre received by newborn is influenced by maternal and fetal factors which will affect the length of protection.Objective. To know the level of maternal measles antibody in newborn and to analyze the influencing factors.Method. A cross sectional study was conducted from March to April 2015 at RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Newborns who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected through consecutive nonprobability sampling. The parents were interviewed, the New Ballard Score were examined, and the umbilical cord blood was retrieved. T-test was performed to determine the mean titre by sex, birth weight for gestational age, gestational age, maternal age, parity, and mother with comorbidity. Logistic regression analysis was used to find the factors influenced measles antibody titer.Results. Sixty four of 68 newborns were found to have positive maternal measles antibodies. The mean total titre was 2277.7 ± 1830.7 IU/l, 2061.94 ± 1554.44 IU/l for preterm and 3006.83 ± 1613.79 IU/l for term babies. Baby boys, preterm, birth weight inappropriate for gestational age, babies whose mother had comorbidity had lower titre, however these findings were not statistically significant.Conclusion. The majority of newborns had positive maternal measles antibodies with the mean total titre of 2277,7 ± 1830,7 IU/l. There were no significant variables that influenced maternal measles antibody titre in newborns., Background. Prior field studies showed cases of measles before the age of immunization when newborn should still be protected by their maternal measles antibody acquired during pregnancy. The amount of titre received by newborn is influenced by maternal and fetal factors which will affect the length of protection.Objective. To know the level of maternal measles antibody in newborn and to analyze the influencing factors.Method. A cross sectional study was conducted from March to April 2015 at RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Newborns who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected through consecutive nonprobability sampling. The parents were interviewed, the New Ballard Score were examined, and the umbilical cord blood was retrieved. T-test was performed to determine the mean titre by sex, birth weight for gestational age, gestational age, maternal age, parity, and mother with comorbidity. Logistic regression analysis was used to find the factors influenced measles antibody titer.Results. Sixty four of 68 newborns were found to have positive maternal measles antibodies. The mean total titre was 2277.7 ± 1830.7 IU/l, 2061.94 ± 1554.44 IU/l for preterm and 3006.83 ± 1613.79 IU/l for term babies. Baby boys, preterm, birth weight inappropriate for gestational age, babies whose mother had comorbidity had lower titre, however these findings were not statistically significant.Conclusion. The majority of newborns had positive maternal measles antibodies with the mean total titre of 2277,7 ± 1830,7 IU/l. There were no significant variables that influenced maternal measles antibody titre in newborns.]"

"Nyeri merupakan salat satu ketidaknyamanan yang sering dialami bayi yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang pemenuhan rasa nyaman neoantus dengan Non-nutritive Sucking (NNS) dan pijat ekstremitas berdasarkan penerapan Model Konservasi Levine. Model ini mempertimbangkan konservasi bayi saat prosedur ketidaknyamanan, peningkatan adaptasi bayi untuk mencapai keutuhan. Lima bayi dengan berbagai kondisi yang mengalami masalah nyeri akut diberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan pendekatan model konservasi Levine. Masalah keperawatan lain yang ditemukan adalah ketidakefektifan pola nafas, ketidakefektifan termoregulasi, ikterik neonatus, risiko cidera, risiko pertumbuhan tidak proporsional, ketidakcukupan ASI, dan risiko keterlambatan perkembangan. Masalah-masalah tersebut berisiko meningkatkan ketidaknyamanan dan menghambat proses adaptasi neonatus dalam mencapai keutuhan.

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Pain is a discomfort sensational that felt by hospitalized neonates. The purpose of this case study is to get description about the fulfill comfort of neoantus with Non Nutritive Sucking (NNS) and extremities massage based Levine Conservation Model application. This model considers the conservation of the baby during discomfort procedures, increased infant adaptation to achieve the wholeness. Five infants with various conditions experienced acute pain problems given nursing care with levine conservation model approach. Another nursing problems found were ineffective breathing patterns, neonatal jaundice, ineffective thermoregulation, risk of injury, risk of disproportionate growth, insufficient breastfeeding and risk of developmental delay. Such problems are at increased risk of discomfort and inhibit the neonatal adaptation process in achieving neonatal wholeness."

"ABSTRAKBayi baru lahir berisiko mengalami hipotermia karena ketidakstabilan sistemtermoregulasi untuk menghadapi perubahan suhu lingkungan. Risiko hipotermiasemakin meningkat selama periode hospitalisasi. Edukasi merupakan cara untukmeningkatkan pemahaman perawat terkait pencegahan hipotermia pada bayi barulahir di ruang perawatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh edukasiberbasis pencegahan kehilangan panas terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku perawatdalam mencegah potensi hipotermia pada bayi baru lahir. Desain penelitian adalahquasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design, dengansampel 21 perawat neonatus yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan perilaku perawatyang signifikan sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi berbasis pencegahankehilangan panas pada bayi baru lahir (p value < 0,001; α=0,05). Penelitian inimerekomendasikan penyelenggaraan edukasi berbasis pencegahan kehilanganpanas sebagai langkah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku perawat dalampencegahan potensi hipotermia.

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ABSTRACTNewborns are at risk of developing hypothermia due to the instability of thethermoregulation system to deal with changes in ambient temperature. It increasesas hospitalization. Education is a way to improve the nurse's understanding of theprevention of hypothermia in newborns in ward. The purpose of the study was toanalyze the influence of heat loss prevention based education to the knowledgeand behaviour of the nurse in preventing hypothermia in the newborn. The designwas quasy experiment with one group pre-post test design, which sample 21neonatal nurse taken by consecutive sampling. The result showed there wassignificant differences in the knowledge and behaviour of the nurses pre and posteducation treatment (p value < 0,001; α=0,05). This research recommended heatloss prevention based education as a step to increase the knowledge and behaviorof nurses in the prevention of potential hypothermia."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan pemberian minum dengan cawan dan sendok terhadap efektifitas minum bayi baru lahir. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental post test-only non equivalent control group design dengan jumlah sampel 20 pada sampel kelompok cawan dan 20 pada kelompok sendok, teknik sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan jumlah tumpahan (p=0,012), waktu yang dibutuhkan (p=0,000), volume yang dikonsumsi (p=0,012) dan efektifitas minum (p=0,000) pada α=0,05. Tidak ditemukan kejadian tersedak selama pemberian minum dengan cawan dan sendok. Selain itu cawan lebih efektif dibanding sendok dengan nilai rerata efektifitas minum adalah 0,32 ± 0,13 ml/detik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa cawan dapat digunakan secara aman sebagai metode alternatif pemberian minum pada bayi baru lahir yang bermasalah.

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The aims of this research was to identify the effectiveness of neonates?s feeding ability using spoon feeding compared with cup feeding. Quasi experimental post-test only non equivalent control group design was used as the research design, in which data were collected by consecutive sampling method. The sample of this research was 40 neonates, 20 neonates of them was feed using cup feeding and other 20 neonates was feed using spoon feeding. The result showed significant amount of breast feeding milk spilled out (p=0.012), time needed to feed (p=0.000), the volume of milk consumed (p=0.012), and feeding effectivity (p=0.000). It wasn?t found of aspiration cases while neonates feed with cup feeding and spoon feeding. Feeding neonates using cup feeding was more effective compared with spoon feeding (mean=0.32±0.13 seconds). It was recommended to use cup feeding as an alternative method to feed neonates with breastfeeding problems."

"ABSTRAKNilai rujukan thyroid stimulating hormone TSH penting digunakan dalam skrining penyakit hipotiroid kongenital HK yang saat ini insidensinya di Indonesia lebih tinggi dibandingkan insidensi di dunia. Nilai rujukan merupakan nilai normal yang ditentukan dari individu sehat dan dapat dipengaruhi kondisi fisiologis, seperti usia dan jenis kelamin, dan kondisi patologis. Penelitian cross-sectional ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai rujukan TSH neonatus di Indonesia berdasarkan kelompok usia dan jenis kelamin. Sebanyak 3.320 sampel diperoleh dari data skrining hipotiroid kongenital SHK Nasional bulan Mei-Juli 2017 dengan metode fluorometri dengan reagen Labsystem di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo RSUPN-CM . Pengelompokkan total sampel dilakukan berdasarkan dua variabel bebas, yaitu lima kelompok usia dan kelompok jenis kelamin, dan dianalisis perbedaan nilai TSH antar kelompok tiap variabel bebas menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Interval rujukan TSH berdasarkan kedua variabel bebas akan dianalisis menggunakan MedCalc versi 17.9.7. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai TSH yang bermakna.

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ABSTRACTTSH reference value was important in detection of congenital hypothyroidism, which incidence was higher in Indonesia than in the world. Reference value was a normal categorized value obtained from a healthy individual and influenced by physiological conditions, like age and sex differences, and pathological conditions. This cross sectional study aimed to analyze the comparison of neonatal TSH reference value in Indonesia according to age and sex difference. 3,320 subjects were obtained from National Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening data from May July 2017 by fluorometry method with Labsystem reagent in National Referral Hospital Cipto Mangunkusumo. Groupings were done based on two independent variables five age groups and gender groups, which were analyzed by using SPSS version 20. Neonatal TSH reference interval according to both independent variables were analyzed by using MedCalc version 17.9.7. There was significant difference in TSH value p"

"[Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati merupakan rumah sakit rujukan nasional tipe A yang melayani salah satunya pelayanan bedah orthopedi. Pelayanan bedah orthopedi merupakan pelayanan terbanyak yang dilakukan di IBS, dan memiliki demand yang sangat tinggi. Demand yang tinggi menyebabkan lamanya waktu tunggu. Apalagi ditambah dengan tingginya kejadian penundaan operasi, terutama penundaan operasi orthopedi. Skripsi ini menganalisis standar waktuoperasi yang ada apakah sesuai dengan kejadian real di lapangan atau tidak dan meilai efektivitas pelayanan bedah orthopedi khusunya ORIF (Open Reduction Internal Fixation) dengan metode Lean Hospital. Didapatkan hasil bahwa standar operasi yang ada sesuai dengan lapangan bahkan kurang dari waktu standar yang ditentukan, akan tetapi banyak terdapat waste pada setiap aktivitas pelayananyang menghambat operasi. Waste di ruangan serah terima (36,4%). Non value added pada waktu aktivitas di ruangan ini sebanyak 1870 ?s atau 81,7%. Waste di ruangan persiapan (42,9%). Non value added pada waktu aktivitas di ruangan ini sebanyak 2460 ?s atau 89,1%. Waste pada saat persiapan operasi (21%). Non value added pada waktu aktivitas di ruangan ini sebanyak 1490 ?s atau 48,2%.Waste di pada saat operasi (29,4%). Non value added pada waktu aktivitas di ruangan ini sebanyak 900 ?s atau 12,4%. Waste di ruangan pemulihan atau recovery (12,5%). Non value added pada waktu aktivitas di ruangan ini sebanyak2390 ?s atau 47,8%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan penyebab waste yang terjadi, dan dibutuhkan perbaikan segera untuk melancarkan jalannya pelayanan bedah serta penambahan value added pada pelayanan.

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Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati is the national referral hospital type A which serves one orthopedic surgical services. Orthopedic surgical care is a service of the highest in Central Surgery Installation, and has a very high demand. High demand led to long waiting times. Coupled with the high incidence of surgery delay, especially orthopedic surgery delay. This thesis analyzes the surgery standard is in accordance with real events or not, and assess the effectiveness of orthopedic surgical services especially ORIF (Open Reduction Internal Fixation) by the method of Lean Hospital. Showed that

surgical standards that are applicable to the field even less than the time specified standards, but there is a lot of waste in any activity that inhibits surgery services.

Waste in the handover room (36.4%). Non value added at the activity in this room as much as 1870 's or 81.7%. Waste in the preparation room (42.9%). Non value added at the activity in this room as much as 2460's or 89.1%. Waste at the time of preparation of the surgery (21%). Non value added at the activity in this room as much as 1490's or 48.2%. Waste at surgery process (29,4%). Non value

added at the activity in this room as much as 900's or 12,4%. Waste in the recovery room or recovery (12.5%). Non value added at the activity in this room as much as 2390's or 47.8%. Based on the analysis found the cause of waste that occurs, and needed urgent repairs to expedite the course of the surgical services and the addition of value in services., Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati is the national referral hospital type A

which serves one orthopedic surgical services. Orthopedic surgical care is a

service of the highest in Central Surgery Installation, and has a very high

demand. High demand led to long waiting times. Coupled with the high

incidence of surgery delay, especially orthopedic surgery delay. This thesis

analyzes the surgery standard is in accordance with real events or not, and assess

the effectiveness of orthopedic surgical services especially ORIF (Open

Reduction Internal Fixation) by the method of Lean Hospital. Showed that

surgical standards that are applicable to the field even less than the time specified

standards, but there is a lot of waste in any activity that inhibits surgery services.

Waste in the handover room (36.4%). Non value added at the activity in this

room as much as 1870 's or 81.7%. Waste in the preparation room (42.9%). Non

value added at the activity in this room as much as 2460 's or 89.1%. Waste at the

time of preparation of the surgery (21%). Non value added at the activity in this

room as much as 1490 's or 48.2%. Waste at surgery process (29,4%). Non value

added at the activity in this room as much as 900 ‘s or 12,4%. Waste in the

recovery room or recovery (12.5%). Non value added at the activity in this room

as much as 2390 's or 47.8%. Based on the analysis found the cause of waste that

occurs, and needed urgent repairs to expedite the course of the surgical services

and the addition of value in services.]"

"Neonates Intensive Care Units (NICU) merupakan tempat penting untuk bayi prematur yang sekaligus merupakan tempat berbahaya akibat karakteristik NICU. NICU dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguanperkembangan bayi. Gangguan ini dapat dicegah melalui penerapan asuhan perkembangan. Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP) merupakan metode asuhan perkembangan yang dianggap sebagai salah satu pendekatan terbaik dalam pemberian asuhan perkembangan dengan pertimbangan NIDCAP mampu memberikan pelayanan secara individual berdasarkan isyarat bayi dengan pendekatan perawatan berfokus keluarga. Pengukuran efektifitas NIDCAP didasarkan pada respon neurobehavioral bayi prematur saat berada di NICU. NIDCAP terbukti dapat memperbaiki pola tidur bayi, dan respons fisiologis bayi seperti saturasi oksigen, pernafasan, dan nadi. Hasil studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa asuhan perkembangan dengan menggunakan metode NIDCAP tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil perkembangan bayi prematur jangka panjang. Studi dan pengkajian yang mendalam diperlukan untuk menemukan asuhan perkembangan dengan menggunakan metode yang lebih efektif dan efisien.A Review: Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP) to Development of Long-Term Results Premature Infants. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is both vital spot for preterm infant and also dangerous spot which caused by NICU?s characteristics. NICU increases the risk of infant developmental disturbance. Infant developmental disturbance can be prevented by implementing Developmental care in NICU setting. Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP) is method who beingregarded as one of the best approach for delivering developmental care with those consideration NIDCAP is able to give an individual service base on the infant cues trough family-centered care approach. The measurement of NIDCAP effectiveness is shown by the infant?s neurobehavioral response in the NICU. NIDCAP can repair the baby?s sleep-awake pattern, and her physiological response such as oxygen saturation, respiration rater, and hearth rate. This study show that the implementation of developmental care using the NIDCAP method doesn?t affect to the long-term outcome for the preterm infants. The further research is needed to find out the other developmental care method which is more effective and efficient."

"Latar Belakang:. Sepsis neonatorum awitan dini masih menjadi penyebab kesakitan dan kematian yang utama pada neonatus, dengan angka lebih tinggi terjadi pada bayi kurang bulan. Berbagai faktor diketahui berhubungan dengan kejadian sepsis neonatorum awitan dini, namun penelitian yang dilakukan pada bayi prematur masih terbatas. Tujuan:. Mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian sepsis neonatorum awitan ini pada bayi kurang bulan di RSCM.Metode:. Penelitian desain case-control dengan mengambil data dari rekam medis bayi lahir kurang bulan di RSCM pada rentang waktu Januari 2016-Desember 2017 sebanyak 186 sampel (93 untuk masing-masing kelompok). Data dianalisis secara bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari karakteristik bayi kurang bulan antara kelompok kasus dan kontrol yaitu usia gestasi, jenis kelamin laki-laki, dan berat lahir. Gejala klinis tersering ditemukan adalah sesak napas. Dari 7 faktor yang dianalisis, infeksi intrauterin, nilai APGAR 1 menit pertama, dan nilai APGAR 5 menit pertama pada analisis bivariat dimasukkan ke analisis multivariat (p<0,25) sementara pada faktor lainnya tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna. Pada analisis multivariat, ditemukan bahwa jenis kelamin laki-laki, usia gestasi, infeksi intrauterin, dan nilai APGAR 1 menit pertama memiliki hasil yang bermakna secara statistik.Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin laki-laki, usia gestasi, infeksi intrauterin, dan nilai APGAR 1 menit pertama merupakan faktor risiko independen sepsis neonatorum awitan dini pada bayi kurang bulan. Penelitian lebih lanjut dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap kejadian sepsis neonatorum awitan dini pada bayi kurang bulan.

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Background: Early onset neonatal sepsis is still considered as a common cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates, with a higher prevalence found in preterm infants. Many factors are known to be correlating to the cases of early onset neonatal sepsis, but research done specifically in preterm infants is limited.

Objective: To determine the factors associated with early onset neonatal sepsis in preterm infants.

Method: This research was done using a case-control design, where the data is taken from the medical record of preterm patients born in RSCM within January 2016-December 2017. The total sample is 186 (93 for each group). Data was then analyzed using bivariate and multivariate analysis.

Result: A significant result was found in characteristic such as gestational age, gender, and birth weight. Out of 7 factors that were analysed, the factors that were analysed using multivariate analysis were intrauterine infection, low APGAR score in the first minute, and low APGAR score in the fifth minute. From multivariate analysis, gender, gestational age, intrauterine inflammation, and low APGAR score in the first minute were stastically significant.

Conclusion: gender, gestational age, intrauterine inflammation, and low APGAR score in the first minute are independent risk factors for early onset neonatal sepsis. Further study is needed to understand the correlation between those factors and early onset neonatal sepsis in preterm infants."