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"Latar belakang. Saat pandemi COVID-19 terjadi, penderita asma dianggap memiliki peningkatan risiko infeksi terhadap COVID-19. Timbul pertanyaan apakah persiapan khusus terhadap kondisi klinis yang berat mungkin dibutuhkan bagi pekerja di lokasi terpencil. Objektif. Studi ini berusaha menjawab apakah terdapat peningkatan risiko perawatan intensif (Intensive Care Unit/ ICU) pada pekerja dengan COVID-19 yang memiliki riwayat asma. Metode. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui database PubMed, Scopus dan ProQuest, serta pencarian manual. Kriteria inklusi adalah tinjauan sistematis, studi kohort, studi retrospektif, studi cross sectional, COVID-19, asma, dan ICU. Kemudian dilakukan telaah kritis terhadap lietratur berdasarkan Center of Evidence-Based Medicine, Oxford University, Critical Appraisal for Prognostic Studies and Systematic Reviews. Hasil. Tiga studi tinjauan sistematis dan tiga studi kohort retrospektif ditemukan. Tinjauan sistematis oleh Sunjaya, et al. (2021) dan Husein, dkk. (2021), serta studi kohort retrospektif oleh Calmes, MD, et al. (2021) menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada risiko perawatan di ICU untuk penderita asma dibandingkan non-asma (RR 1.19; CI 95%: 0.93 – 1.53; p= 0.16), (RR= 1.64, 95%CI = 0.67-3.97; p=0,27), dan (OR = 1,4 (95% CI = 0,64-3,2); p = 0,39). Tinjauan sistematis oleh Liu (2021), menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam prevalensi asma antara pasien ICU dan non-ICU (RR, 1,19; 95% CI, 0,92-1,54; P = 0,17; I2 = 48,6%;). Studi kohort oleh Choi, et al (2020) menunjukkan bahwa asma bukan merupakan faktor prediktif masuknya ICU pada pasien COVID-19 (OR 0,656 (95%CI= 0,295 – 1,440); nilai p =0,302). Sebaliknya, studi kohort oleh Jin, MMed, et.al (2020) menunjukkan bahwa pasien COVID-19 dengan asma memiliki proporsi masuk ICU yang lebih tinggi daripada mereka yang tidak. Kesimpulan. Pekerja COVID-19 dengan asma tidak memiliki risiko masuk ICU yang lebih tinggi.

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Background. As the COVID-19 pandemic occurs, those with asthma were thought to have an increased risk of infection. Question arisen whether special preparation for severe clinical outcomes might be needed for remote site workers. Objective. The study sought to answer whether an increased risk of an ICU admission for COVID-19 patients among workers who have a history of asthma exist. Method. A literature search was conducted through PubMed, Scopus and ProQuest databases, as well as hand searched. The inclusion criteria were systematic review, cohort study, retrospective study, cross sectional study, COVID-19, asthma, and ICU. Then, they were critically appraised based on Center of Evidence-Based Medicine, Oxford University, Critical Appraisal for Prognostic Studies and Systematic Reviews. Result. Three systematic review studies and three retrospective cohort studies were found. Systematic reviews by Sunjaya, et al. (2021) and Hussein, et al. (2021), also retrospective cohort study by Calmes, MD, et al. (2021) showed no significant difference in risk requiring admission to ICU for asthmatic compared to non-asthmatic (RR 1.19; CI 95%: 0.93 – 1.53; p= 0.16), (RR= 1.64, 95%CI = 0.67-3.97; p=0.27), and (OR = 1.4 (95% CI = 0.64-3.2); p =0.39), respectively. Systematic review by Liu (2021), showed no significant difference in asthma prevalence between ICU and non-ICU patients (RR, 1.19; 95% CI, 0.92-1.54; P =0 .17; I2 = 48.6%;). Cohort study by Choi, et al (2020) showed asthma was not a predictive factor for ICU admission in COVID-19 patients (OR 0.656 (95%CI= 0.295 – 1.440); p value =0.302). Contrary, cohort study by Jin, MMed, et.al (2020) showed that COVID-19 patients with asthma had a higher proportion of ICU admission than those who do not have. Conclusion. COVID-19 workers with asthma does not have a higher risk of ICU admission."

"Pandemi Covid-19 yang telah berselang selama lebih dari satu tahun di Indonesia mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan. Lembaga informasi seperti perpustakaan terkena dampak yang mengharuskan adanya kebijakan baru agar bisa mengoperasikan layanannya kepada masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap penyediaan layanan di Perpustakaan Umum Kota Depok diantaranya adalah layanan sirkulasi, layanan referensi, layanan anak, layanan depok corner dan layanan space room. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan Covid-19, serta apa saja tindakan yang dilakukan pihak perpustakaan dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang ada. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perpustakaan Umum Kota Depok terkena dampak pandemi covid-19 karena wilayahnya berada di zona merah dan harus menutup layanannya secara bertahap sesuai dengan kebijakan pemerintah. Penerapan protokol kesehatan di lingkungan Perpustakaan juga diberlakukan untuk pegawai yang masih bekerja di tempat. Dampak yang dialami memaksa para profesional perpustakaan memperbarui penyediaan layanan ke platform digital sehingga dapat tetap menyediakan layanan jarak jauh kepada pengguna.

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Covid-19 pandemic has been going on for more than a year in Indonesia and affected various aspects of life. Information institutions such as libraries were affected which required new policies in order to operate their services to the local community. This study discusses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the provision of services at the Depok City Public Library, including circulation services, reference services, children's services, Depok corner services and space room services. The purpose of this study was to determine the impacts of Covid-19 and what the library did for handling the existing problems. This research used qualitative method through case studies. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the Depok City Public Library is affected by the COVID-19 pandemic because the area is in the red zone and must gradually close its services in accordance with government policy. The implementation of health and safety protocols in the library environment is also applied to employees who are still working in the library. The impact is forcing library professionals to update service provision to digital platforms so that they can continue to provide remote services to users."

"Infeksi parasit masih merupakan masalah di dunia, terutama di daerah endemis. Adanya pandemi menyebabkan kemungkinan terjadinya misdiagnosed ataupun late diagnosed dari infeksi parasit karena gejala klinis yang mirip. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penegakan diagnosis dan tatalaksana infeksi parasit pada pasien dengan koinfeksi COVID-19. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan tinjauan pustaka sistematis pada berbagai laporan kasus yang dipublikasikan. Penelusuran artikel dilakukan sesuai dengan alur pada diagram Prisma secara online melalui PubMed, Google Scholar, Hindawi, Cochrane library, Science direct, DOAJ, Public Library of Science (PLoS). Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu parasite infection, COVID-19, parasite coinfection covid, intestinal parasite, helminthiasis, protozoa infection, ascariasis, trichuriasis, hookworm, strongyloidiasis, filariasis, schistosomiasis, amebiasis, giardiasis, malaria, typanosomiasis, leishmaniasis. dengan menggunakan quoatation mark “ “ dan Boolean operator “OR” “AND”. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan 700 artikel kemudian dilakukan penapisan dan telaah sehingga didapatkan 14 artikel yang sesuai untuk dianalisis. Dari 14 artikel tersebut didapatkan 17 kasus infeksi parasit, yaitu 2 kasus strongyloidiasis, 1 kasus filariasis, 11 kasus malaria, 2 kasus chagas disease, dan 1 kasus visceral leismahniasis. Penegakan diagnosis infeksi parasit pada pasien koinfeksi COVID-19 58,8% terlambat dilakukan. Tatalaksana infeksi parasit sudah sesuai dengan diagnosis, tetapi perlu diperhatikan adanya interaksi obat. Pemeriksaan diagnostik untuk infeksi parasit pada koinfeksi COVID-19 hendaknya dilakukan secara dini agar penyakit dapat teratasi dengan baik.

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A parasitic infection has always been a global issue, especially in an endemic area. The occurrence of pandemic increases the possibility of either misdiagnosed or late-diagnosed of parasitic infection due to the similarity of clinical manifestation. This study was aimed at determining the diagnosis and management of parasitic infection in COVID-19 co- infection patients. The method used in this study was a systematic literature review of various published case reports. Article searches were executed based on the flow on the Prism diagram online through PubMed, Google Scholar, Hindawi, Cochrane library, Science direct, DOAJ, Public Library of Science (PLoS). The keywords used were parasite infection, COVID-19, parasite co-infection covid, intestinal parasite, helminthiasis, protozoa infection, ascariasis, trichuriasis, hookworm, strongyloidiasis, filariasis, schistosomiasis, amebiasis, giardiasis, malaria, trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, applying the quotation mark “ ” and the Boolean operator “OR” “AND”. The search results gathered 700 articles which were filtered and analyzed that narrowed to 14 journals suitable for the analysis. Out of these 14 journals, 17 cases of parasitic infection were found, namely 2 cases of strongyloidiasis, 1 case of filariasis, 11 cases of malaria, 2 cases of Chagas disease, and 1 case of visceral leishmaniasis. About 58.8% of patients coinfected with COVID-19 were diagnosed late. The management of parasitic infection has been done in accordance with the diagnosis, but drug interaction must be considered. Early diagnostic examination for patients coinfected with COVID-19 is highly suggested to ensure that the disease is treated well."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan vaksin Covid-19 pada lansia. Penelitian menggunakan metode literature review dengan mencari artikel penelitian yang telah terpublikasi melalui online database yaitu ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Acceptance Covid-19 Vaccines AND Elderly”. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel jurnal yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2021, menggunakan Bahasa Inggris, dalam bentuk full text dan open access. Dari 674 artikel yang didapat dari hasil pencarian, terdapat 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan relevan dengan topik penelitian untuk kemudian dianalisis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan vaksin Covid-19 pada lansia adalah faktor demografi, antara lain lansia berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berpendidikan tinggi, status perkawinan lajang, dan memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis; persepsi terkait Covid-19, antara lain persepsi rentan terinfeksi Covid-19 dan persepsi keparahan jangka panjang; persepsi terkait vaksin, antara lain manfaat vaksinasi, efektivitas dan keamanan vaksin; serta hambatan yang dirasakan, antara lain efek samping vaksin dan penggunaan masker.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the acceptance of Covid-19 vaccine among the elderly. This research used the literature review method by looking for some research articles that have been published through online databases, namely ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar by using the keywords "Acceptance Covid-19 Vaccines AND Elderly". Inclusion criteria in this research is journal articles published in 2021 using English in the form of full text and open access. From 674 articles obtained, there were 5 articles matched with the inclusion criteria and relevant to the research topic to be analyzed. The results showed that the factors related to the acceptance of Covid-19 vaccine among the elderly were demographic factors, including the male elderly, highly educated, single marital status, and having a history of chronic disease; perceptions related to Covid-19, perceptions of becoming infected to Covid-19 and perceptions of long-term severity; vaccine-related perceptions, including the benefits of vaccination, effectiveness, and safety of vaccines; and the perceived barriers include the side effects of vaccines and the use of masks."

"Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan salah satu stressor pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat stress pada lansia di masa pandemi COVID-19. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah lansia di Kecamatan Bendosari yang berjumlah 136 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Perceived Stress Scale (PSS 10). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia mengalami stress ringan sebanyak 107 responden (78.7%), sedangkan sebanyak 29 responden mengalami stress sedang (21.3%). Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi stress serta meningkatkan promosi kesehatan mengenai kesehatan jiwa pada lansia khususnya di Kecamatan Bendosari.

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The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the stressors for the elderly. This study uses a quantitative research design to identify stress levels in the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample in this study was the elderly in Bendosari District, amounting to 136 people and the sampling technique used was random sampling technique. The instrument used is the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS 10). The data obtained were analyzed by univariate analysis. The results showed that most of the elderly experienced mild stress as many as 107 respondents (78.7%), while as many as 29 respondents experienced moderate stress (21.3%). The results of this study recommend further research on the factors that influence stress and improve health promotion regarding mental health in the elderly, especially in Bendosari District."

"Pondok Pesantren berisiko menjadi klaster baru penularan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan tentang pencegahan COVID-19 pada santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden yang terlibat berjumlah 333 santri Pondok Pesantren X di Kabupaten Lebak dan diambil menggunakan stratified random sampling berdasarkan strata pendidikan yakni SMP dan SMA serta proportional sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan rentan usia santri dari 12-18 tahun, tingkat pendidikan SMA (52%), santri berjenis kelamin perempuan (75,1%), tidak memiliki riwayat COVID-19 (72,4%), riwayat vaksinasi COVID-19 sampai dosis 2 (84,4%), dan sumber informasi dari Kiai/Ustad/Ustdzah/ Guru (31,8%), tingkat pengetahuan santri tentang Pencegahan COVID-19 tergolong baik (92,50%), sikap pencegahan COVID-19 baik (56,2%), dan keterampilan pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik (53,8%). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini perlunya peningkatan peran Poskestren dan Kiai/Ustadz/stadzah dalam mengontrol penerapan pencegahan COVID-19 di Pondok Pesantren karena masih adanya pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan pencegahan COVID-19 yang kurang pada santri.

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Pondok Pesantren are at risk of becoming new clusters of COVID-19 transmission. The implementation of COVID-19 prevention is an important thing to do for the Pesantren community. The purpose of this research was to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes, and skills about preventing COVID-19 in santri. This research uses a quantitative descriptive study. The respondents involved were 333 santri of Pondok Pesantren X in Lebak Regency and were taken using stratified random sampling based on educational strata (SMP and SMA) and proportional sampling. The results of this study indicate that students are aged from 12-18 years old, high school education level (52%), female santri (75.1%), haven’t history of COVID-19 (72.4%), and history of COVID-19 vaccination up to dose 2 (84.4%), and sources of information from Kiai/Ustad/Ustdzah/Teachers (31.8%), the level knowledge of students about COVID-19 prevention is good (92.50%), the attitude of preventing COVID-19 is good (56.2%), and the skills of preventing COVID-19 is good (53.8%). Recommendation from this study are the need to increase the role of Poskestren and Kiai/Ustadz/stadzah in controlling the implementation of COVID-19 prevention in Islamic boarding schools because there is still a lack of knowledge, attitudes and skills to prevent COVID-19 in santri."

"Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat peran keberfungsian keluarga terhadap individu dewasa muda di situasi pandemi COVID-19. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan non-eksperimental. Peneliti mengumpulkan data secara daring melalui yang berisi alat ukur keberfungsian keluarga (FAD) dan alat ukur (GSES). Partisipan penelitian merupakan 411 individu usia dewasa muda, laki-laki dan perempuan dengan rentang usia 18 - 25. Berdasarkan analisis statistik regresi berganda, keberfungsian keluarga secara signifikan dapat memprediksi dewasa muda pada masa pandemi COVID-19 Ditemukan pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi merupakan dimensi yang berperan signifikan. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pada situasi pandemi COVID-19, keluarga dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi yang efektif untuk memengaruhi

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This study aims to examine the role of family functioning on general self-efficacy of young adults in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Researchers used quantitative and non- experimental research. Data collected online through google form that contained family functioning measurement tool (FAD) and general self-efficacy measurement tool (GSES). Participants were 411 young adult, male and female with an age range of 18 - 25. Based on multiple regression statistical analysis, family functioning significantly predicts the general self-efficacy of young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic . It was found that problem solving and communication are dimensions that play a significant role. Therefore, it is hoped that in the COVID-19 pandemic situation, families can function well, have effective problem solving and communication skills to influence the general self-efficacy of young adults."

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Penyakit COVID-19 yang ditetapkan WHO sebagai pandemi global telah mengubah tatanan kehidupan banyak orang. Berbagai macam kebijakan ditetapkan oleh pemerintah setempat untuk menekan angka penularan COVID-19 antar penduduk, salah satunya dengan menerapkan pembatasan kegiatan. DKI Jakarta yang merupakan Ibukota Negara Republik Indonesia juga menerapkan kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan, mulai dari PSBB hingga PPKM Level 1. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pergerakan grafik penambahan kasus positif COVID-19 dan penambahan kasus meninggal akibat COVID-19 di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam setiap penerapan kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan yang ditetapkan Pemprov DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah Statistical Process Control (SPC), yaitu teknik statistika yang dapat digunakan untuk memonitor terjadinya sebuah proses. Salah satu tools dalam SPC yang umum digunakan adalah bagan kendali (control chart). Bagan kendali yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagan kendali  untuk memonitor rata-rata dan variabilitas suatu proses. Data yang digunakan adalah penambahan kasus positif COVID-19 dan penambahan kasus meninggal akibat COVID-19 di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang diambil mulai tanggal 18 Maret 2020 hingga 16 November 2021 melalui website Kemenkes RI. Data tersebut terdiri dari 609 pengamatan penambahan kasus positif dan 609 pengamatan penambahan kasus meninggal yang kemudian dibentuk ke dalam 87 subgrup dengan masing-masing subgrup terdiri dari 7 pengamatan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, puncak penambahan kasus positif COVID-19 dan penambahan kasus meninggal akibat COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta terjadi pada bulan Juli 2021. Selain itu, hasil analisis menunjukkan saat pembatasan kegiatan dilonggarkan oleh Pemprov DKI Jakarta, yaitu pada masa PSBB Transisi, PSBB Transisi Jilid II, dan PPKM Mikro, penambahan kasus positif dan meninggal di minggu-minggu akhir kebijakan tersebut, nilai pada bagan kendali   yang terbentuk berada di atas Upper Control Limit.

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Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has been designated by WHO as global pandemic, has changed the way of life many people. Various of policies have been set by local government to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 in public. One of them is activity restrictions. DKI Jakarta, capital of Indonesia, also implementing the activity restrictions, start from PSBB to PPKM Level 1. The purpose of this research was to analyze the movement of the graphs of additional of positive COVID-19 cases and additional of death due to COVID-19 cases in DKI Jakarta Province, at each implementation of activity restriction policy set by DKI Jakarta provincial government. The method used is Statistical Process Control (SPC), a statistical technique that can be used to monitor process. One of the tools in SPC commonly used is control chart. The control chart used in this research is  control chart to monitor the mean and variability of a process. The data used is additional of positive COVID-19 cases and additional of death due COVID-19 cases in DKI Jakarta Province which were taken from March 18, 2020 to November 16, 2021 through Indonesian Ministry of Health website. Data consist of 609 observations of additional positive cases and 609 additional death cases and then formed into 87 subgroups with each subgroups consist of 7 observations. Based on the results of the analysis, the peak of additional positive COVID-19 cases and additional death due to COVID-19 cases in DKI Jakarta occurred in July 2021. Moreover, the results of the analysis show that when activity restrictions were relaxed by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, during the PSBB Transisi, PSBB Transisi Jilid II, and PPKM Mikro, the additional of positive cases and deaths about last weeks of the policy, the value on  control chart formed is above the Upper Control Limit (UCL).                 

 

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