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"Pertumbuhan populasi perkotaan yang tinggi menciptakan kebutuhan tempat tinggal dengan lahan yang terbatas. Proses mencapai sebuah kondisi yang memenuhi kebutuhan tempat tinggal masyarakat perkotaan melalui bangunan residensial vertikal menggunakan sedikit lahan untuk kapasitas tempat tinggal yang tinggi. Pembahasan berfokus kepada aspek fisik arsitektural yang menjadi faktor keamanan di bangunan hunian densitas tinggi.Skripsi ini saya lakukan untuk melihat sebuah keterhubungan pengaturan arsitektur pada ruang potensi tindak kejahatan yang terdapat pada Kawasan Pruitt Igoe dan Kalibata City sebagai studi kasus. Oleh karena itu, skripsi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu landasan pengaturan fisik arsitektur pada bangunan residensial vertikal dan menjadi aspek yang mengurangi potensi tindak kejahatan yang terjadi di masa depan.

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High population growth creates the need for housing with limited land. The process of achieving a condition that meets the housing needs of the community using vertical residential buildings with little land for high residential capacity. The discussion focuses on the physical aspects of architecture that are a safety factor in high-density residential buildings.

I did this thesis to see an architectural connection to the potential crime space in the Pruitt Igoe and Kalibata City areas as a case study. Therefore, this thesis is expected to be one of the foundations for the physical arrangement of architecture in vertical residential buildings and an aspect that reduces the potential for crimes that occur in the future."

"This paper investigates the relationship between the rate of profit and technical change using a two-commodity model of growth in which the economy-wide profit assumed to be constant...."

"This study examines the link of trade liberalization policy with Philippine economic growth covering the period from 1974 to 2003. Using the arguments of the new endogenous growth theory (Romer, 1986, 1997; Lucas 1988, 1999; Srinivasan,2001), the paper tests the effects of trade liberalization policy on Philippine growth...."

"Latar Belakang: Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia masih lebih tinggi dari yang ditetapkan oleh WHO. Stunting menyebabkan defisit pertumbuhan fisik anak untuk usianya, serta defisit kinerja kognitif dan akademik jangka pendek maupun jangka Panjang. Telah dilaporkan adanya hubungan antara kondisi stunting dengan penurunan kadar IGF-1, serta hubungan antara kadar IGF-1 dengan perkembangan kognitif. Pengukuran kadar IGF-1 yang dikaitkan dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan lazim dilakukan pada IGF-1 darah. Diketahui bahwa saliva mengandung biomarker yang terkandung di dalam darah, termasuk IGF-1, dalam kuantitas yang jauh lebih rendah. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kadar IGF-1 saliva dengan kemampuan kognitif dan status gizi stunting pada anak-anak usia 6-8 tahun. Metode: Sampel saliva merupakan sediaan biologis tersimpan dari penelitian tahun 2019 pada populasi siswa/i sekolah dasar (SD) kelas 1-2 Kecamatan Nangapanda, Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur yang telah dikelompokan berdasarkan status gizi stunting dan normal. Sampel saliva diuji menggunakan Bradford assay untuk melihat jumlah total proteinnya, setelah itu sampel diuji menggunakan ELISA kit human IGF-1 untuk melihat kadar IGF-1. Perkembangan kognitif dinilai berdasarkan skor Raven’s Colored Progressive Matrices. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini, total protein saliva anak normal 824,47 mg/ml dan pada anak stunting 879,45 mg/ml. Kadar IGF-1 saliva anak normal 7,50 ng/ml dan pada anak stunting 5,64 ng/ml. tidak berbeda bermakna. Proporsi IGF-1 terhadap total protein anak normal 1,04×10-2 dan pada anak stunting 8,96×10-3. Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan proposi kadar IGF-1 saliva antara anak normal dan stunting (p>0,05), dan antara skor perkembangan kognitif anak normal 4,53 dan pada anak stunting 3,04. Korelasi antara variabel adalah sebagai berikut: korelasi positif sangat lemah antar kadar IGF-1 dengan status gizi (r=0,147), korelasi positif sangat lemah antar skor perkembangan kognitif dengan status gizi (r=0,192), tidak ada korelasi antar kadar IGF-1 dengan skor perkembangan kognitif (r=-0,034). Kesimpulan: Pada anak stunting usia 6-8 tahun yang kadar IGF-1 saliva dan perkembangan kognitifnya tidak berbeda bermakna dengan anak normal, masih terlihat bahwa kondisi stunting berhubungan dengan penurunan kognitif, dan bahwa penurunan kadar IGF-1 saliva dapat mengindikasikan kondisi stunting tetapi tidak berhubungan dengan penurunan perkembangan kognitifnya.

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Background: The prevalence of Stunting in Indonesia is still higher than what had been determined by WHO. In addition to a deficit in a child's stature for their age, stunting has also been associated with short- and long-term deficit in cognitive and academic performance. It had been reported that there were corelations between stunting with decreased IGF-1 level and cognitive impairment. The measurement of IGF-1 level in these studies were taken from blood. Saliva contains significantly lower concentration of biomarkers that are present in blood. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between salivary IGF-1 levels with cognitive abilities and nutritional status in stunted children aged 6-8 years. Method: Saliva were taken from stored biological specimen derived from a research in 2019 at students grades 1-2 elementary schools in Nangapanda, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara, and then grouped based on stunting and normal nutritional status. Saliva samples were tested using the Bradford assay to measure the total amount of protein, the levels of IGF-1 were tested using the human IGF-1 ELISA. The cognitive development scores were measured using Raven Colored Progressive Matrices. The data were analyzed using SPSS. Result: In this study, total protein in normal children 824,47 mg/ml and in stunted children 879,45 mg/ml. Salivary IGF-1 levels in normal children 7,50 ng/ml and in stunted children 5,64 ng/ml. Proportion Salivary IGF-1 to total protein in normal children 1,04×10-2 and in stunted children 8,96×10-3. There was no significant difference between normal and stunted children. Cognitive development scores in normal children 4,53 and in stunted children 3,04. The correlations between variables were as follows: very weak positive correlation between IGF-1 levels and nutritional status (r=0.147), very weak positive correlation between cognitive development scores and nutritional status (r = 0.192), no correlation between IGF-1 levels and cognitive development scores (r = - 0.034). Conclusion: In stunted children aged 6-8 years whose salivary IGF-1 levels and cognitive development score were not significantly different from normal children, there was still an indication that stunting was associated with cognitive decline, and that a decrease in salivary IGF-1 levels could develop stunting conditions but was not associated with decline in cognitive development."

"The purpose of the research is to predict some factor influencing dividend policy of companies. Factors that are predicted influencing dividend policy in this research are focused on 4 factors: cash position, leverage, growth, current ratio. The research examines financial statement of 254 public companies that are listed on Jakarta Stock Exchange from December 31, 2003 until December 31, 2005. The results of this research are in the year of 2003 independent variable current ratio gives significant in influence on dividend payout ratio , and in the year of 2004 - 2005 independent variable gives significant to dividend payout ratio is cash position. For year 2003 - 2005 only cash position that gives significant influence on dividend payout ratio."

"The quality of education in Indonesia has not improved even though poverty rate has fallen. As education accelerates economic growth and productivity, improvement in education, especially in early childhood education is a must. Not only determines macroeconomics indicators, but education also determines microeconomics indicators such as people’s income. As education needs tuition fee, family socio-backgrounds such as parents’ employment and residential also affect people’s income. This study aims to examine the impact of education, and family social background on people’s income using IFLS 5 data with ordinary least squared regression. The result show that education and family socio-background have great impact on children’s future income. The return from the interaction between early education and tertiary education is significantly higher than the returns from primary and secondary level. Individual who live in urban area, come from mixed-ethnicity family, and has parent who worked as employee tends to have higher income. Based on that result, parents should encourage and support their children to take complete education, from early childhood education to higher education and pay attention to their social-economics condition. People should enroll their kids in early childhood education and escalate their education level. Government should also intensify some programs such as PIP, Bidikmisi, employment policy, and transmigration to optimize the impact of education and social factor on their citizens’ income."

"Penyandang tuna daksa dapatan memiliki reaksi yang lebih negatif akibat disabilitas fisik mereka dibandingkan tuna daksa dari lahir karena mereka pernah mengalami hidup normal dan telah menyusun suatu rencana masa depan dengan keadaan normal. Reaksi tersebut adalah simtom Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) dan dampak-dampak psikologis lainnya. Untuk mengatasi dampak tersebut, penyandang tuna daksa dapatan disarankan untuk menjalani serangkaian program rehabilitasi, yaitu rehabilitasi medis, vokasional dan sosial. Akan tetapi, ketiga rehabilitasi ini dipandang tetap perlu mengikutsertakan rehabilitasi psikis dalam program rehabilitasi tersebut. Hal ini dikarenakan sesuai dengan model biopsikososial yaitu semua yang terjadi pada tubuh manusia, akan berdampak pada aspek psikologis dan sosial dari manusia tersebut, dan akan berpengaruh terhadap keseluruhan tingkah laku dari manusia itu. Saat ini, rehabilitasi psikis berupa pemberian intervensi psikologis makin berkembang ke arah peningkatan keberfungsian diri para penyandang tuna daksa, salah satunya adalah Posttraumatic Growth Path (PTGP). PTGP bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) atau pertumbuhan pasca trauma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas Posttraumatic Growth Path (PTGP) dalam meningkatkan Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) pada penyandang tuna daksa dapatan di usia dewasa muda. Pengukuran terhadap PTG menggunakan Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) dan metode wawancara dan observasi terhadap partisipan. Setelah menjalankan intervensi dengan menggunakan PTGP, ketiga partisipan mengalami peningkatan PTG, diketahui dari peningkatan skor Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) dan evaluasi kualitatif, seperti tahapan penyesuaian diri dari kecacatan permanen, simtom-simtom PTSD, dan dampak psikologis lainnya. PTGP dapat meningkatkan PTG pada penyandang tuna daksa dapatan di usia dewasa muda melalui intervensi dalam 4 sesi dan memunculkan perubahan yang lebih baik dalam kelima domain PTG pada ketiga partisipan.

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People with acquired physical disability have more negative reactions due to their physical disability than people with physical disability from their birth because they had experienced a normal life and have devised a plan the future with a normal state. The reaction is a symptom of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and other psychological impacts. To address these impacts, People with acquired physical disability are advised to undergo a series of rehabilitation programs, namely medical rehabilitation, vocational and social. However, three rehabilitation programs are considered permanent rehabilitation need to include psychological rehabilitation in the rehabilitation program. This is because according to the biopsychosocial model that is all that happens in the human body, will have an impact on the psychological and social aspects of the human being, and will affect the overall behavior of the human being. Currently, psychological rehabilitation is growing toward selfimprovement of the functioning of people with physical disability, one of which is the Posttraumatic Growth Path (PTGP). PTGP useful to improve Posttraumatic Growth (PTG). Posttraumatic Growth Path (PTGP) in improving the Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) in people with acquired physical disability in early adulthood. Measurement of PTG using Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and methods of interviews and observation. After running the intervention by using PTGP, three participants experienced an increase in PTG, known from an increase in score Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and a qualitative evaluation, such as the adjustment state of permanent disability, the symptoms of PTSD and other psychological effects. PTGP can increase PTG in people with acquired physical disability in early adulthood through intervention in 4 sessions and bring change for the better in the fifth domain of PTG in the all participants."