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"This study examines whether voluntary corporate disclosure level that is published in annual report affects the return-earnings relationship. The study hypothesizes that the informativeness of earnings and voluntary disclosure is complementary to each other. This hypothesis implicitly presumes that investor will use the information provided in annual report disclosures together with information in earnings as one of the guidance in investment decisions. To test the hypothesis, current stock returns are regressed against current earnings changes. The sample consists of 90 annual reports of companies listed on the JSX as of December 31, 1998. The amount of voluntary disclosure provided in annual reports is measured by disclosure items and weighted scores developed by Botosan (1997), Sitanggang (2002), and Suripto (1999). Before deciding to use the weighted score, this study examines the differences between weighted scores and the equally weighted ones. The findings of the test of differences support the hypothesis that the two kinds of score measurement are statistically different, meaning that investors place different interests to each disclosure items. The findings of regression test support the hypothesis of complementary relationship, which remain consistent after controlling for other factors that have been identified in previous studies influence the earnings response coefficients. The findings are also robust with respect to different holding period returns and different earnings measurement."

"Banyak penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik spesifik perusahaan yang mempengaruhi hubungan antara laba dan imbal hasil saham. Dengan menggunakan data perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta, penelitian ini menguji pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan berupa tingkat pengungkapan sukarela pada laporan tahunan terhadap hubungan tersebut. Secara khusus, penelitian ini menguji pengaruh variasi tingkat pengungkapan di laporan tahunan terhadap relevansi nilai dari informasi laba yang tercermin dalam current stock returns.Penelitian ini menggabungkan dua topik penelitian yang sebelumnya diuji secara terpisah pada penelitian-penelitian terdahulu: koefisien respon laba (earnings response coefficients-ERC) dan pengungkapan sukarela yang diberikan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan bukti tambahan mengenai perbedaan yang bersifat cross-sectional dalam current ERC akibat adanya pengungkapan sukarela perusahaan yang terdapat pada laporan tahunan.Penelitian ini mengembangkan hipotesis bahwa keinformatifan laba dan pengungkapan sukarela bersifat komplementer. Hipotesis ini secara implisit menganggap bahwa investor akan menggunakan informasi yang diberikan pada pengungkapan di laporan tahunan bersama-sama dengan informasi laba sebagai salah satu pedoman berinvestasi. Untuk menguji hipotesis tersebut, current stock returns diregresikan dengan perubahan current earnings. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 90 laporan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakrata per 31 Desember 1998.Tingkat pengungkapan di laporan tahunan diukur dari butir-butir pengungkapan dan skor terbobot yang telah dikembangkan oleh Botosan (1997), Sitanggang (2002), dan Suripto (1999). Sebelum skor terbobot digunakan, terlebih dahulu diuji perbedaan antara skor terbobot dan skor tanpa bobot. Hasil uji beda mendukung hipotesis bahwa dua jenis pengukuran tersebut berbeda secara statistik, artinya investor memberikan tingkat kepentingan atau penilaian yang berbeda untuk tiap-tiap butir pengungkapan.Hasil uji regresi mendukung hipotesis adanya hubungan yang komplementer antara informasi laba dan pengungkapan sukarela. Hasil ini tetap konsisten setelah ditambahkan faktor-faktor pengendali lainnya yang diduga ikut mempengaruhi ERC, yang telah diteliti pada penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian juga cenderung kuat pada holding period return yang berbeda dan pengukuran laba yang berbeda.

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Many studies have attempted to identify firm spec f c characteristics that influence the return-earnings relationship. Using companies listed in the Jakarta Stock Exchange, this study examines whether voluntary corporate disclosure level that is published in annual report affects the relationship. Specifically, this study investigates whether the variances in corporate disclosure level published in annual report affects the value-relevance of earnings information reflected in current stock returns.

This study combines two research issues which have been separately investigated in previous studies: the earnings response coefficients and the voluntary disclosures provided by companies. The findings are expected to give additional evidence about cross-sectional differences in current ERC as an effect of voluntary corporate disclosure level published in annual report.

This study hypothesizes that the in formativeness of earnings and voluntary disclosure is complementary to each other. This hypothesis implicitly presumes that investor- will use the information provided in annual report disclosures together with information in earnings as one of the guidance?s in investment decisions. To test the hypothesis, current stock returns are regressed against current earnings changes. The sample consists of 90 annual reports of companies listed on the JSX as of December 31. 1998.

The amount of voluntary disclosure provided in annual reports is measured by disclosure items and weighted scores developed by Botosan (1997), Sitanggang (002), and Suripto (1999). Before deciding to use the weighted score, this study examines first, the differences between weighted scores and the equally weighted ones. The findings of the test of differences support the hypothesis that the two kinds of score measurement is statistically different, meaning that investors place different interests to each disclosure items.

The findings of regression rest support the hypothesis of complementary relationship, which remain consistent after controlling for other factors that have been identified in previous studies influence the earnings response coefficients. The findings are also robust in respect to different holding period returns and different earnings measurement."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh tingkat keluasan pengungkapan sukarela dalam laporan tahunan terhadap earnings response coefficient yang menggambarkan hubungan antara laba dengan imbal hasil saham. Penelitian ini membuat hipotesis bahwa pengumuman laba dan pengungkapan sukarela bekerja secara bersama-sama dalam mempengaruhi imbal hasil saham.Hipotesis ini menjelaskan bahwwa investor akan menggunakan seluruh informasi dalam laporan tahunan bersama dengan laba yang dilaporkan perusahaan untuk membuat keputusan investasi. Pengujian hipotesis ini menggunakan model regresi antara imbal hasil saham dengan perubahan laba. Sampe yang digunakan adalah perusahaan yang tercatat di BEI pada periode 2009-2010.Penilaian pengungkapan sukarela dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode disclosure index. Sedangkan item pengungkapan sukarela dikembangkan berdasarkan Soeripto (1992), Botosan (1997), Sitanggang (2002), Lementis dan Weetman (2004), Adhariani (2005), Hossain dan Hammami (2009) dengan penyesuaian pada Kep-134/BL/2006 dan KNKG 2006.Hasil penelitian mendukung hipotesis bahwa pengungkapan sukarela dan laba bekerja secara bersama-sama dalam mempengaruhi imbal hasil saham seperti yang telah dibuktikan pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya terkait earnings response coefficient. Uji sensitivitas dengan periode yang berbeda memberikan hasil yang berbeda dalam penelitian ini.

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This study examines the impact of voluntary disclosure level in annual report on earnings response coefficient which defines the relationship between earnings and return. The study hypothesizes that the informativeness of earnings and voluntary disclosure is working complementay to affect return.

This hypothesis assumes that investor will the information provided in annual report together with information in earnings to make an investment decision. To test the hypothesis, current stock returns are regressed against curent earnings changes. The sample consist of 84 manufacturing companies listed in BEI with period on 2009-2010.

The amount of voluntary disclosure is measured using disclosure index. Meanwhile, checklist of voluntary disclosure items developed by Soeripto (1992), Botosan (1997), Sitanggang (2002), Lementis dan Weetman (2004), Adhariani (2005), Hossain dan Hammami (2009) and also adjusment with Kep-134/BL/2006 and KNKG 2006.

The findings of the test of the differences support the hypothesis that voluntary disclosure and informativeness of earnings work together to affect return that have been identified in previous studies regarding earnings response coefficient. The findings give different result in different holding period."

"The purpose of this thesis is to map the readiness of Indonesian companies that is represented by the manufacturing companies to adopt the Global Reporting Initiatives 2006 by conducting a content analysis on the 2005 companies? annual report. Based on the content analysis performed, we conclude that there is a pattern of CSR disclosures among companies observed. Companies that are classified as members of such industries tend to have different focus of CSR activities and disclosures in their annual report compare to companies of the other industries, the more sensitive the industry that one company is grouped in, the higher the disclosures of CSR activities of the company. We also found that the bigger the size of a company and group companies tend to have more disclosures on CSR activities in their annual report. We found that companies with strong financial stability tend to have more disclosures on CSR activities compare to ones that are weaker financially. The second purpose of this thesis is to examine how corporate social performance disclosure affects the profitability performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The corporate social performance index used is designed and created through conducting a content analysis. This thesis use ROA (Return on Asset), ROS (Return on Sales), and ROE (Return on Equity) to measure profitability performance of manufacturing companies in year 2005. There are 97 samples taken from 146 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2005. The findings are corporate social performance positively affects the profitability performance of manufacturing companies and research and development activities do not neutralize the relation between CSP and firm performance. These suggest that, although important, research and development is not an effective tool to improve the performance of manufacturing companies. This thesis also documents evidence proving that size give insignificant effect on the level of corporate social performance that disclosed by the manufacturing companies. This means that size gives indifferent effect on CSP."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan nilai perusahaan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan sukarela pada laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2010. Pengungkapan sukarela pada laporan tahunan perusahaan diukur berdasarkan checklist yang dikembangkan oleh Akhtaruddin et al. (2009) dan disesuaikan kembali dengan peraturan X.K.6 Keputusan Ketua Bapepam dan LK Nomor : Kep-134/BL/2006. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah cross section dengan proporsi kepemilikan manajemen dan indeks pengungkapan sukarela pada tahun 2009 (t-1) sebagai variabel kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan mempengaruhi secara positif tingkat pengungkapan sukarela pada laporan tahunan perusahaan. Sedangkan, leverage dan nilai perusahaan, ditemukan tidak mempengaruhi pengungkapan sukarela secara signifikan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa variabel kontrol proporsi kepemilikan manajemen dan indeks pengungkapan sukarela pada tahun 2009 (t-1) mempengaruhi secara signifikan pengungkapan sukarela.

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The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of profitability, leverage, firm size, and firm value on the level of voluntary disclosure in the annual reports of manufacture companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the year of 2010. Voluntary disclosure on the annual reports is measured based on checklist developed by Akhtaruddin et al. (2009) and readjusted to X.K.6 Bapepam LK No. Kep-134/BL/2006. Analysis methodology used is cross section with managerial ownership proportion and voluntary disclosure index on year 2009 (t-1) as control variables.

The result finds that profitability and firm size affect the voluntary disclosure on company annual report positively. While, leverage and firm value, are found do not have significant influence on voluntary disclosure. This research also finds that control variables managerial ownership proportions and voluntary disclosure index on year 2009 (t-1) affect the voluntary disclosure significantly."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan pengungkapan wajib perusahaan manufaktur dalam laporan tahunan. Peraturan yang digunakan untuk menilai tingkat kepatuhan adalah peraturan BAPEPAM-LK Kep-134/BL/2006. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui luas pengungkapan sukarela dalam laporan tahunan serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Variabel yang diteliti adalah likuiditas, profitabilitas, leverage, reputasi auditor dan kepemilikan saham oleh publik (<5%), dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata pengungkapan wajib sebesar 66%. Dengan demikian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pada umumnya perusahaan belum memberikan cukup pengungkapan yang diminta oleh BAPEPAM-LK. Sedangkan, skor rata-rata pengungkapan sukarela sebesar 8%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa laporan tahunan bukanlah media utama pengungkapan sukarela perusahaan. Hubungan antara luas pengungkapan sukarela dengan karakteristik perusahaan dianalisis mengggunakan metode regresi.Hasilnya, leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap luas pengungkapan sukarela. Reputasi auditor ditemukan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap luas pengungkapan sukarela. Sementara untuk variabel lain tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap luas pengungkapan sukarela. Variabel kontrol yaitu ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengungkapan sukarela.

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The thrust of this research is to examine the level of mandatory disclosure compliance using BAPEPAM-LK’s regulation, Kep-134/BL/2006. Besides, this research is to examine the extent of voluntary disclosure of listed manufacturing companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange and firm characteristics influenced it. The variables investigated were as follows: liquidity, profitability, leverage, auditor’s reputation and shares owned by public less than 5%, with company size as the control variable.

The results indicate that, on average, 66% score of mandatory items of information. Thus, companies in general have not responded adequately to the mandatory disclosure requirements of BAPEPAM-LK. Meanwhile, on average, companies disclose 8% of the voluntary items of information. It leads to conclude that annual report is not the main source to disclose voluntary information. The association between the extent of voluntary disclosure and various firm characteristics were examined using regression analysis.

It found that leverage has negative significant factor of voluntary disclosure. Then, auditor's reputation has positive significant factor of the extent of voluntary disclosure. Meanwhile, company size was significantly positive associated with the extent of voluntary disclosure. The remaining variables were found insignificant in explaining voluntary disclosure."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat pengungkapan serta pengaruh corporate governance, tingkat likuiditas, tingkat profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, tingkat leverage dan PBV terhadap tingkat pengungkapan sukarela dalam laporan tahunan 209 perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2007-2008. Penelitian ini juga menguji apakah tingkat pengungkapan sukarela mempunyai value relevance bagi investor.Dengan menggunakan indeks GRI (global reporting Initiative) untuk mengukur tingkat pengungkapan, penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa corporate governance memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan dalam laporan tahunan, sedangkan untuk tingkat likuiditas, profitabilitas, serta PBV memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif. Pengujian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan tingkat leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan.Untuk selanjutnya, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat pengungkapan (DISC) belum mempunyai value relevance bagi investor. Tetapi pengungkapan di bidang strategi (DISC_ST) dan pengungkapan di bidang sosial (DISC_S) mempunyai value relevance bagi investor. Semakin tinggi tingkat pengungkapan DISC_ST dan DISC_S suatu perusahaan akan semakin kuat mempengaruhi hubungan antara earning dan return (yang diukur dengan earning response coefficient). DISC_ST dan DISC_S mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap hubungan laba dengan harga saham, ini berarti informasi tersebut digunakan oleh investor untuk menilai persistensi laba perusahaan dalam keputusan investasinya, atau bersifat komplementer.

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The aim of this study is to examine the level of voluntary disclosure and the impact of corporate governance, liquidity level, profitability level, the size of company, leverage level and PBV on the level of company?s voluntary disclosure in the year 2007 and 2008 annual report of listed companies in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study uses 209 samples of non financial services companies. This research also study about the level of disclosure that effect to the value relevance valuation.

Using Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) to measure voluntary disclosure level, this research finds that corporate governance has positive significant impact on the voluntary disclosure level in annual report whereas liquidity level, profitability level and PBV have significant negative effect on voluntary disclosure level. The size of company and leverage level have no significant impact on the voluntary disclosure level.

Moreover, the result also shows that voluntary disclosure level has no value relevance for investor. But we found that the decomposition of DISC to DISC_ST (strategy) and DISC_S (social) have value relevance for the investor. The higher the disclosure of DISC_ST and DISC_S, the stronger the effect on the earnings return relationship (measured by earning response coefficient). DISC_ST and DISC_S have positive impact on the earning-return relationship, which means that investors will use such information to measure and to predict earning persistency as part of their investment decision. In the other words, the DISC_ST and DISC_S disclosure is complementary in nature.

;The aim of this study is to examine the level of voluntary disclosure and the impact of corporate governance, liquidity level, profitability level, the size of company, leverage level and PBV on the level of company?s voluntary disclosure in the year 2007 and 2008 annual report of listed companies in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study uses 209 samples of non financial services companies. This research also study about the level of disclosure that effect to the value relevance valuation.

Using Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) to measure voluntary disclosure level, this research finds that corporate governance has positive significant impact on the voluntary disclosure level in annual report whereas liquidity level, profitability level and PBV have significant negative effect on voluntary disclosure level. The size of company and leverage level have no significant impact on the voluntary disclosure level.

Moreover, the result also shows that voluntary disclosure level has no value relevance for investor. But we found that the decomposition of DISC to DISC_ST (strategy) and DISC_S (social) have value relevance for the investor. The higher the disclosure of DISC_ST and DISC_S, the stronger the effect on the earnings return relationship (measured by earning response coefficient). DISC_ST and DISC_S have positive impact on the earning-return relationship, which means that investors will use such information to measure and to predict earning persistency as part of their investment decision. In the other words, the DISC_ST and DISC_S disclosure is complementary in nature."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh diversitas gender pada dewan direksi dan dewan komisaris terhadap pengungkapan sukarela dalam laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur. Diversitas gender yang diukur menggunakan presentase keberadaan wanita dalam dewan direksi dan dewan komisaris diharapkan dapat meningkatkan luas pengungkapan sukarela yang dapat membantu para pengguna laporan tahunan. Untuk menguji pengaruh tersebut digunakan model pengujian ekonometri Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 114 perusahaan manufaktur tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa diversitas gender pada dewan komisaris dan dewan direksi serta profitabilitas ditemukan tidak berpengaruh terhadap luas pengungkapan sukarela. Variabel ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, struktur modal dan ukuran dewan secara bersama-sama memengaruhi luas pengungkapan sukarela.

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This study examines the influence of gender diversity on board of directors and board of commissioners on voluntary disclosure in annual reports manufacturing companies. Gender diversity which is measured using the percentage of the female representation on the board of directors and commissioners is expected to increase the extent of voluntary disclosure which can help users of annual reports. To examine the influence, this study uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with 114 samples of manufacturing companies in 2012. This research concludes that the female representation in the board of commissioners and board of directors, profitability do not affect the extent of voluntary disclosure. Meanwhile, the size of company, liquidity, leverage and size of the board jointly affect the extent of voluntary disclosure."