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"PURPOSE: To assess the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG) for gastric cancer patients with a history of abdominal surgery (HAS).METHODS: This retrospective study analyzed data collected from gastric cancer patients with HAS, who underwent LG between 2004 and 2015. We compared the clinicopathological features that correlated with conversion to open surgery and the development of severe postoperative complications (Clavien-Dindo classification of grade III or higher).RESULTS: Of the 41 patients identified, 6 (14.6%) required conversion to open surgery. The incidence of conversion to open surgery was associated with a history of lower gastrointestinal tract surgery (p = 0.009), attempted laparoscopic total gastrectomy (p = 0.002), and excessive blood loss (p < 0.001). Severe postoperative complications developed in six patients (14.6%). Although the development of complications was associated with high postoperative serum C-reactive protein, the type of past abdominal surgery was not significantly correlated with severe complications.CONCLUSIONS: LG was feasible for gastric cancer patients with a HAS, but for those with a history of lower abdominal surgery or those who require total gastrectomy, surgeons should carefully consider the indications for LG."

"Latar Belakang: Tindakan pembedahan dengan invasi minimal seperti laparoskopi abdomen seringkali menjadi modalitas terpilih dengan perkembangan teknologi. Selama pembedahan, digunakan teknik anestesi umum pada pasien. Teknik anestesi yang ideal adalah teknik yang dapat menjaga kestabilan kardiovaskular dan respirasi, mengurangi kejadial mual muntah pascabedah, serta dapat mengurangi derajat nyeri pascabedah. Namun, prosedur laparoskopi menyebabkan perubahan fisiologis akibat kondisi pneumoperitoneum yang disebabkan oleh insuflasi gas karbon dioksida selama pembedahan, yang merupakan sebuah tantangan tambahan dalam pemberian anestesi yang ideal. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas penggunaan kombinasi anestesi umum dan spinal dengan anestesi umum saja dalam pembedahan laparoskopi abdomen.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinik acak terkendali tanpa penyamaran pada pasien laparoskopi abdomen di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo. Pemberian anestesi umum menggunakan lidokain, fentanyl, propofol, dan rocuronium. Pemberian anestesi spinal menggunakan bupivakain 10 mg. Luaran yang dinilai berupa kebutuhan opioid intraoperatif, kestabilan MAP, nyeri pascabedah, dan kejadian post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV).Hasil: Kombinasi anestesi umum dan spinal menyebabkan penurunan kebutuhan opioid fentanyl intraoperatif (p<0.001), kestabilan MAP yang lebih baik (p<0.009), dan penurunan nyeri pascabedah secara signifikan dibandingkan kelompok anestesi umum. Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dari tingkat kejadian PONV. Simpulan: Kelompok anestesi umum dan spinal menunjukan penurunan kebutuhan opioid intraoperatif dan MAP yang lebih stabil pada tindakan laparaskopi dibandingkan dengan kelompok anestesi umum.

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Background: Minimally invasive surgical procedures such as laparoscopic abdominal surgery have often become the preferred modality with technological advancements. During surgery, general anesthesia techniques are employed in patients. The ideal anesthesia technique is one that can maintain cardiovascular and respiratory stability, reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting, and alleviate postoperative pain. However, laparoscopic procedures induce physiological changes due to pneumoperitoneum conditions caused by the insufflation of carbon dioxide gas during surgery, posing an additional challenge in achieving ideal anesthesia. Therefore, this study aims to compare the effectiveness of using a combination of general and spinal anesthesia with general anesthesia alone in laparoscopic abdominal surgery.

Methods: This research is a controlled randomized clinical trial without masking on patients undergoing laparoscopic abdominal surgery at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. General anesthesia is administered using lidocaine, fentanyl, propofol, and rocuronium, while spinal anesthesia is administered using bupivacaine. The assessed outcomes include intraoperative opioid requirements, MAP stability, postoperative pain, and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).

Results: The combination of general and spinal anesthesia resulted in a significant reduction in intraoperative fentanyl opioid requirements (p<0.001), better MAP stability (p<0.009), and a significant decrease in postoperative pain compared to the general anesthesia group. There was no significant difference in the incidence of PONV .

Conclusion: The combination of general and spinal anesthesia group showed decreased intraoperative opioid requirements and more stable in mean arterial pressure (MAP) during laparoscopic procedures compared to general anesthesia group."

"Pendahuluan : Pembedahan laparoskopik abdomen memerlukan anestesia yang dalam dan relaksasi otot yang maksimal untuk memperbaiki lapang pandang pembedahan dan menurunkan angka komplikasi pascabedah. Pemberian dosis tinggi rokuronium dan sevofluran terkadang tidak terhindarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemberian magnesium sulfat sebagai adjuvan akan menurunkan konsumsi sevofluran dan rokuronium pada bedah laparoskopik abdomen.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi acak tersamar ganda yang mengikutsertakan 42 pasien yang menjalani laparoskopik bedah abdomen. Sampel dilakukan pengkelompokan dengan metode acak tersamar ganda, rasio 1:1, kedalam dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama adalah kelompok yang mendapatkan magnesium sulfat 10% (A) sebanyak 25 mg/kgbb bolus dalam 30 menit dilanjutkan dengan 10 mg/kgbb/jam selama intrabedah. Kelompok kedua adalah kelompok plasebo (B) yang diberikan volume yang sama NaCl 0,9%. Sevofluran diberikan selama tindakan anestesi untuk mempertahankan nilai BIS 40-60. Rokuronium tambahan diberikan jika nilai TOF Count ≥1. Kedua kelompok kemudian akan dinilai konsumsi sevofluran dan rokuronium selama tindakan sebagai tujuan utama dan dilakukan penilaian rerata tekanan arteri, nadi dan waktu ekstubasi sebagai tujuan tambahan. Hasil : Konsumsi sevofluran secara signifikan lebih rendah pada kelompok magnesium (A) dibandingan dengan kelompok plasebo (B) [9.57(±2,79) VS 12.35 (±4,95) ml/jam] dengan p value  = 0.031. Konsumsi rokuronium juga secara signifikan lebih rendah pada kelompok magnesium (A) dibandingkan kelompok plasebo (B). [0.36(±0.09) VS 0,47(±0,16) mg/kgbb/jam] dengan p value 0.01. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan tekanan rerata arteri pasca-insuflasi, tetapi tidak ada perbedaan signifikan nadi maupun waktu ekstubasi. Kesimpulan : Pemberian magnesium sulfat sebagai adjuvan anestesi umum dapat menurunkan konsumsi sevofluran dan rokuronium pada bedah laparoskopik abdomen.

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Background: Deep anesthesia and neuromuscular relaxation are needed in laparoscopic abdominal surgery to reduce possibility of postoperative complication and improve surgeon satisfaction. High dose of rocuronium and sevoflurane might be needed. This study aimed to investigate administration magnesium sulfate as adjuvant would reduce rocuronium and sevoflurane consumption in patient who went laparoscopic abdominal surgery.

Methods: This study was a double blind randomized controlled trial involving 42 patient who underwent abdominal laparoscopic surgery. Subject were blindly randomized into two groups at a 1:1 ratio. First group received magnesium sulfat as A groups (loading dose 25 mg.kg-1 over 30 minutes and followed by 10 mg.kg-1.hr-1) during surgery and second group was B group was administered the same volume of NaCl 0.9%. Sevoflurane was administered to maintain anesthesia depth within BIS range 40-60. Supplementary of rocuronium intraoperative was given if TOF Count reached ≥ 1. All group was assessed for sevoflurane and rocuronium consumption as primary outcome. Both groups mean arterial pressure, heart rate and time of extubation also assessed as secondary outcome.

Result: Consumption of sevoflurane significantly lower in magnesium group [9.57(±2,79) VS 12.35 (±4,95) ml.hr-1] with p value  = 0.031. Consumption of rocuronium is also significantly lower in A groups than in B groups [0.36(±0.09) VS 0,47(±0,16) mg.kg-1.hr-1] with p value = 0.01. There is significant mean arterial pressure differences during post-insuflation. Meanwhile there is no difference on heart rate  and time of extubation between two groups

Conclusion: Administration of magnesium sulfat as adjuvant in general anesthesia reduce sevoflurane and rocuronium consumption during laparoscopic abdominal surgery."

"This is the first time a book about laparoscopy in emergency abdominal surgery has been published. Numerous articles have been published in specific surgical journals, but, until now, there has not been a book that collates all the aspects of this little-known field. The aim of this volume is to achieve a complete and easy presentation of all the implications associated with laparoscopy in emergency abdominal surgery. The book should be a manual that can be easily consulted by digestive, general, and specialized surgeons, especially in an emergency. The authors’ contributions are founded on evidence-based medicine, which give the book scientific credibility, but this is coupled with their experience of daily practice, which adds an important complementary dimension to evidence-based medicine. This is balanced by an emphasis on clarity and accessibility, because the ultimate aim of the book is educational. "

"Recurrent abdominal pain is one of the most common symptoms found in children. Description of abdominal pain is important in determining the etiologic cause. Organic pain must be ruled out first before suspecting psychogenic cause of pain. However; Children and infant are likely having difficulties in describing abdominal pain. Referred pain may lead to misdiagnosis. Alarm symptoms of abdominal pain are important indices and must be recognized. Careful and complete anamnesis and physical examination play critical role in management approach of recurrent abdominal pain in children and determine whether medical therapy only or combination with surgical intervention is considered necessary."

"Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mendiskusikan tatalaksana teknisi pengobatan endometriosis, dengan penekanan pada peran laparoskopi operatif dan pengobatan medikamatosa"

"Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mendiskusikan tatalaksana terkini pengobatan endometriosis dengan penekanan pada peran laparoskopi operatif dan pengobatan medikamatosa. Ketepatan mendiagnosis endometriosis tanpa Laparoskopi sangat lemah, dengan positif palsu 44 % dan negatif palsu 19 %. Tersangka endometriosis yang didiagnosis tanpa laparoskopi akan ditemukan 81 % secara laparoskopi, sisanya 19 % bukan endometriosis. Disimpulkan bahwa laparoskopi sangat dibutuhkan untitk mendiagnosis dan mengobati endometriosis. Pengobalun medikamentosa efektifdalam hal merendahkan progresifitas endometriosis. (MedJ Indones 2006; 15:121-4)

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The objective of this paper is to discuss the current guidelines for treatment of endometriosis, emphasis on the role of laparoscopic surgery and medical treatment. The accuracy of diagnosis ofendometriosis without laparoscopy is very low, as a false negative rate of 19 % and a false positive rate of 44 %, when a diagnosis was made pre iaparoscopy, 81 % had the diagnosis can confirmed on laparoscopy, while 19 % did not have endometriosis. It is concluded that laparoscopy is required for evaluation ami treatment of endometriosis. Medical therapy is effective in reducing progression of endometriosis score. (MedJ Indones 2006; 15:121-4)"

"Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) is a very common presenting complaint in pediatric population. There is still a debate regarding the role of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection as an etiology of RAR Typically the inflammatory process in the gastric mucosa of infected individuals is chronic gastritis. Serologic and histologic examination are widely used for the diagnosis. This study was aimed to determine the role of H.pylori infection in Indonesian children with RAR The presence of serum IgG antibody to H. pylori and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were performed on the 101 children with RAR Mztcosal biopsies were obtained for histologic analysis. The prevalence of H. pylori infection indicated by serology was 32.7% and by histology was 27. 7%. Histologic evidence of gastritis was present in 94.1 % children and 45% of them had chronic atrophic and active gastritis. Seventy percent children with H. pylori positive were found abnormal through endoscopy and all of the infected children were revealed abnormal through histological examination. Forty eight percent of seropositive children were found H. pylori positive and 80% of seronegatives children were found to be H pylori negative through histologic examination. Conclusion: H. pylori infection can be a cause of RAP in children. Work up for H. pylori infection should be performed when symptoms are suggestive of organic disease. Larger prospective studies are needed to be perforated for a longer time of period to clarify this issue."