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Ditemukan 9876 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Tronc, Keith
Sydney: McGraw-Hill , 1976
371.302 8 TRO q
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tronc, Keith
Auckland : McGraw-Hill, 1976
370.193 1 TRO s
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ramsden, Paul
London: Routledge , 1992
378.125 RAM l
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Keeves, J.P.
Australia: Australian Council for Education Research, 1978
428 KEE e
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Intan Suri Baginda
"ABSTRAK
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) merupakan suatu kondisi patologis yang disebabkan oleh refluks kandungan lambung ke dalam esofagus. GERD memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap penderitanya baik secara fisik, psikologik, sosial maupun ekonomi. Penurunan kualitas hidup dan produktifitas kerja sering ditemukan pada penderita GERD. Berbagai terapi farmakologis telah dikembangkan, namun belum memberikan hasil yang optimal. Hal tersebut mendorong pengembangan modalitas terapi lain, salah satunya akupunktur tanam benang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi kombinasi akupunktur tanam benang dan medikamentosa terhadap gejala dan kualitas hidup penderita GERD. Uji klinis acak tersamar ganda dengan pembanding dilakukan terhadap 52 penderita GERD yang dialokasikan secara acak ke dalam kelompok kombinasi akupunktur tanam benang dan medikamentosa (kelompok perlakuan) atau kelompok akupunktur sham dan medikamentosa (kelompok kontrol). Akupunktur tanam benang dilakukan pada titik CV12 Zhongwan, ST36 Zusanli dan BL21 Weishu sebanyak 2 kali dengan interval 15 hari. Skor GERDQ, RQS dan SF-36 digunakan untuk mengukur keluaran terapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan skor GERDQ pada kelompok perlakan lebih besar dari kelompok kontrol (p<0,001) dan peningkatan skor RQS serta peningkatan skor seluruh komponen SF-36 pada kelompok perlakuan lebih besar dibanding kelompok kontrol (p<0,001). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terapi kombinasi akupunktur tanam benang dan medikamentosa lebih efektif dalam mengurangi gejala dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita GERD dibandingkan dengan terapi medikamentosa saja ABSTRACT
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a pathological condition caused by reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus. It has been shown that GERD has significant impact on patients either physically, psychologically, socially or economically. Impaired of quality of life and working productivity are common in GERD patients. Various pharmacological therapies have been developed, but not yet provide optimal results. It encourages the development of other therapeutic modalities, such as acupoint catgut embedment. The aim of this study was to establish the effect of acupoint catgut embedment combine with medical treatment on symptom and quality of life of GERD patients. A double-blind randomized controlled trial involved 52 GERD patients randomly allocated into catgut embedding therapy with medication group (treatment group) or medication only group (control group). Catgut embedding therapy was given 2 times at CV12 Zhongwan, ST36 Zusanli and BL21 Weishu every 15 days. GERDQ, RQS and SF-36 were used to measure the primary outcomes. The result shown, the decreased of GERDQ scores at treatments group significant higher than control groups (p<0,001), the increased of RQS score and all of SF-36 components scores at treatment group significant higher than control group (p<0,001). The result suggested that acupoint-catgut embedment combined with medical treatment is more effective than medical treatment in alleviating symptoms and enhancing the quality of life of GERD patients.;Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a pathological condition caused by reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus. It has been shown that GERD has significant impact on patients either physically, psychologically, socially or economically. Impaired of quality of life and working productivity are common in GERD patients. Various pharmacological therapies have been developed, but not yet provide optimal results. It encourages the development of other therapeutic modalities, such as acupoint catgut embedment. The aim of this study was to establish the effect of acupoint catgut embedment combine with medical treatment on symptom and quality of life of GERD patients. A double-blind randomized controlled trial involved 52 GERD patients randomly allocated into catgut embedding therapy with medication group (treatment group) or medication only group (control group). Catgut embedding therapy was given 2 times at CV12 Zhongwan, ST36 Zusanli and BL21 Weishu every 15 days. GERDQ, RQS and SF-36 were used to measure the primary outcomes. The result shown, the decreased of GERDQ scores at treatments group significant higher than control groups (p<0,001), the increased of RQS score and all of SF-36 components scores at treatment group significant higher than control group (p<0,001). The result suggested that acupoint-catgut embedment combined with medical treatment is more effective than medical treatment in alleviating symptoms and enhancing the quality of life of GERD patients.;Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a pathological condition caused by reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus. It has been shown that GERD has significant impact on patients either physically, psychologically, socially or economically. Impaired of quality of life and working productivity are common in GERD patients. Various pharmacological therapies have been developed, but not yet provide optimal results. It encourages the development of other therapeutic modalities, such as acupoint catgut embedment. The aim of this study was to establish the effect of acupoint catgut embedment combine with medical treatment on symptom and quality of life of GERD patients. A double-blind randomized controlled trial involved 52 GERD patients randomly allocated into catgut embedding therapy with medication group (treatment group) or medication only group (control group). Catgut embedding therapy was given 2 times at CV12 Zhongwan, ST36 Zusanli and BL21 Weishu every 15 days. GERDQ, RQS and SF-36 were used to measure the primary outcomes. The result shown, the decreased of GERDQ scores at treatments group significant higher than control groups (p<0,001), the increased of RQS score and all of SF-36 components scores at treatment group significant higher than control group (p<0,001). The result suggested that acupoint-catgut embedment combined with medical treatment is more effective than medical treatment in alleviating symptoms and enhancing the quality of life of GERD patients.;Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a pathological condition caused by reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus. It has been shown that GERD has significant impact on patients either physically, psychologically, socially or economically. Impaired of quality of life and working productivity are common in GERD patients. Various pharmacological therapies have been developed, but not yet provide optimal results. It encourages the development of other therapeutic modalities, such as acupoint catgut embedment. The aim of this study was to establish the effect of acupoint catgut embedment combine with medical treatment on symptom and quality of life of GERD patients. A double-blind randomized controlled trial involved 52 GERD patients randomly allocated into catgut embedding therapy with medication group (treatment group) or medication only group (control group). Catgut embedding therapy was given 2 times at CV12 Zhongwan, ST36 Zusanli and BL21 Weishu every 15 days. GERDQ, RQS and SF-36 were used to measure the primary outcomes. The result shown, the decreased of GERDQ scores at treatments group significant higher than control groups (p<0,001), the increased of RQS score and all of SF-36 components scores at treatment group significant higher than control group (p<0,001). The result suggested that acupoint-catgut embedment combined with medical treatment is more effective than medical treatment in alleviating symptoms and enhancing the quality of life of GERD patients.;Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a pathological condition caused by reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus. It has been shown that GERD has significant impact on patients either physically, psychologically, socially or economically. Impaired of quality of life and working productivity are common in GERD patients. Various pharmacological therapies have been developed, but not yet provide optimal results. It encourages the development of other therapeutic modalities, such as acupoint catgut embedment. The aim of this study was to establish the effect of acupoint catgut embedment combine with medical treatment on symptom and quality of life of GERD patients. A double-blind randomized controlled trial involved 52 GERD patients randomly allocated into catgut embedding therapy with medication group (treatment group) or medication only group (control group). Catgut embedding therapy was given 2 times at CV12 Zhongwan, ST36 Zusanli and BL21 Weishu every 15 days. GERDQ, RQS and SF-36 were used to measure the primary outcomes. The result shown, the decreased of GERDQ scores at treatments group significant higher than control groups (p<0,001), the increased of RQS score and all of SF-36 components scores at treatment group significant higher than control group (p<0,001). The result suggested that acupoint-catgut embedment combined with medical treatment is more effective than medical treatment in alleviating symptoms and enhancing the quality of life of GERD patients."
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Allam Ubaidillah
"Pemanfaatan CBCT (Cone Beam Computed Tomography) radioterapi adaptif dipengaruhi oleh paremeter akuisisi dan rekonstruksi citra dalam akurasi kalkulasi dosis dan kualitas citra dipelajari dalam penelitian ini. Kurva kalibrasi dihasilkan melalui pemindaian fantom CIRS menggunakan CBCT XVI Elekta 5.0.4 dan CT Simulator Somatom, yang bekerja sebagai citra CT referensi. Fantom Rando dan Catphan dipindai dengan parameter akuisisi dan rekonstruksi yang sama untuk menguji akuasi kalkulasi dosis dan kualitas citra. Pengujian kualitas citra sesuai panduan modul XVI Image Quality Test. Parameter akuisisi dan rekonstruksi memiliki dampak pada nilai HU yang digunakan dalam kurva kalibrasi HU-RED. Perbedaan dosis untuk seluruh kurva kalibrasi di bawah 1% dan lolos kriteria gamma passing rate. Citra yang menggunakan 120 kVp, F1 (dengan Filter Bowtie), dan 50 mA (F1-120-50-10) menghasilkan skor GI tertinggi 98,5%. Pengujian kualitas citra menghasilkan skor sebesar 1,2% pada uji uniformitas, 2.14% pada uji low contrast visibility, dan 11 lp/cm pada tes resolusi spasial. Dengan, protokol rekonstruksi yang berbeda menunjukan skor 3,83% dan 4 lp/cm dalam pengujian low contrast visibility dan resolusi spasial, secara berturut-turut. Parameter rekonstruksi CBCT bekerja sebagai koreksi hamburan (scatter correction). Hal ini meningkatkan akurasi dosis dan kualitas citra. Protokol akuisisi CBCT yang tidak cocok menghasilkan citra dengan ketidakpastian tinggi dan protokol rekonstruksi tidak bisa memperbaikinya. Protokol F1-120-50-10 menghasilkan akurasi dosis dan kualitas citra tertinggi.

The impact of the modified image acquisition and preset reconstruction parameter available in XVI on improving CBCT image quality and dose calculation accuracy were evaluated. Calibration curves were generated by scanning the CIRS phantom using CBCT XVI Elekta 5.0.4 and CT Simulator Somatom, that served as CT image reference. Rando and Catphan phantom were scanned with same acquisition and reconstruction parameters for dose accuracy and image quality tests. The image quality test is uniformity, low contrast visibility, spatial resolution, and geometrical scale test for each image by following the XVI image quality test module. Acquisition and reconstruction parameters have an impact on the HU value that is used as the HU-RED calibration curve. The dose difference for all the calibration curves was within 1% and passed the gamma passing rate. Images acquired using 120 kVp, F1 (with Bowtie Filter), and 50 mA (F1-120-50-10) scored the highest GI of 98.5%. It also scored 1.20% on the uniformity test, 2.14% on the low contrast visibility test, and 11 lp/cm on the spatial resolution test. However, using different reconstructions the score is 3.83% and 4 lp/cm in contrast and spatial resolution test, respectively. Reconstruction protocls work as a scatter correction. It could improve the dose accuracy and image quality. Nevertheless, without adequate CBCT acquisition protocols, it would produce an image with high uncertainty and cannot be fixed with reconstruction protocols. The F1-120-50-10 protocols generate the highest dose accuracy and image quality."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Boston: McGraw-Hill , 2005
658.562 QUA (1)
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2005
658.401 3 QUA
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fraenkel, Jack R., 1932-2014
New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012
378.072 FRA h
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Grant, Eugene Lodewick
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988
658.568 GRA s
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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