Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRACTSkripsi ini membahas kondisi yang menjadi pemicu kebosanan pada lansia di panti werdha dan upaya yang yang dilakukan oleh lansia di panti werdha dalam menghadapi kebosanan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa kondisi aktivitas keseharian dan kondisi lingkungan sosial di panti werdha menjadi pemicu masalah kebosanan pada lansia serta upaya-upaya yang dilakukan lansia di panti werdha dalam menghadapi kebosanan. Namun dalam penelitian ini terlihat bahwa kondisi pemicu dan upaya yang dilakukan pada setiap lansia berbeda-beda, sesuai dengan kondisi tiap lansia di panti werdha. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar pihak panti werdha dapat melakukan evaluasi terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan dengan melibatkan lansia dalam proses pelaksanaannya. Sehingga panti werdha dapat memenuhi hak-hak lansia untuk mencapai kebutuhannya sesuai dengan kondisi yang dimiliki lansia.

---

ABSTRACTThis study discusses the condition that triggers boredom in elderly at nursing home and the effort made by the elderly to face the boredom. This is a qualitative research with descriptive approach. The result shows that the condition of daily activities and social environment in nursing homes become the trigger of boredom problem in elderly and there are efforts made by the elderly to face the boredom. However, this study shows that the triggers and the efforts made by each elderly are different in accordance with the condition of each elderly in the nursing homes. This study advise that nursing homes can make an evaluation of the services given to the elderly and involve the elderly in doing so in order fulfill the rights of the elderly in achieving their needs according to the conditions of each elderly. "

"Coronary Arteri Bypass Graft masih menjadi tindakan bedah jantung terbanyak yang dilakukan diseluruh dunia, Komplikasi yang terjadi paska prosedur CABG dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu mayor dan minor. Salah satu komplikasi mayor adalah infeksi daerah operasi. Factor preoperasi yang mungkin dapat memicu infeksi daerah operasi mulai dari usia, status gizi, DM, kebiasaan merokok, durasi operasi dan penggunaan benang penutup operasi menjadi factor pre operasi yang harus diperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian infeksi daerah operasi pada pasien operasi coronary artery bypass graft di RS Jantung Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional. Desain yang digunakan adalah case-control study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien CABG di kamar bedah RS.Jantung Jakarta periode 2019-2021. Sampel yang dipeorleh yaitu 64 sampel, 32 kasus infeksi, 32 non infeksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia, DM, riwayat merokok, status gizi, lama operasi dengan kejadian infeksi daerah operasi pada pasien pascaoperasi CABG di RS Jantung Jakarta. Dan tidak ada hubungan antara peggunaan benang penutup luka operasi dengan kejadian. Bagi pelayanan keperawatan diharapkan dilakukan skrining yang lebih yang lebih lengkap untuk pasien-pasien yang akan dilakukan operasi CABG.

---

Coronary artery bypass grafting is still the most common heart surgery performed worldwide. The complications occurring after the CABG procedure can be categorized into two types, namely major and minor complications. One of the major complications is infection at the surgical site. Age, nutritional status, diabetes mellitus, smoking habits, surgery duration, and the use of surgical sutures are all pre-operative risk factors that can lead to infection in the operating room. Those are preoperative risk factors that must be considered. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the incidence of surgical site infection in coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients at the Jakarta Heart Hospital. This study employs observational analytic techniques. The design research study is a case-control study. The population in this study were CABG patients in the operating room of the Jakarta Heart Hospital for the 2019–2021 period. 64 samples were collected, 32 of which were infected and 32 of which were not. The results showed that there is a relationship between age, diabetes mellitus, smoking history, nutritional status, the duration of surgery, and the incidence of surgical site infection in post-operative CABG patients at the Jakarta Heart Hospital. As a result, there is no link between the use of threads to cover surgical wounds and incidents. For nursing services, it is hoped that more comprehensive screening will be carried out for patients who will undergo CABG surgery."

"[The most difficult part of making decisions in the health care field on all levels (national, regional, institutional, patient) is linked to the very complexity of the system itself, to the intrinsic uncertainty involved and its dynamic nature. This requires not only the ability to analyze and interpret a large amount of information but also arrange it so that it becomes a cognitive base for appropriate decision-making. Moreover, decisions in the health care field are subjected to many challenges and constraints: fast change and uncertain outcomes, aging population, increasing citizen expectations, equity considerations and limited resources. Operations research, statistical and economic-related quantitative methods supply these decisions making tools and methodology. The contributed book presents a collection of applications to concrete situations detailing the problem area, the methodology employed, the implementation and results. Each topic addressed in the book will be structured in such a way that an interdisciplinary and wide audience will be able to use the materials presented. As an example the book chapters will address health policies issues, planning health services, epidemiology and disease modelling, home-care modelling, logistics in health care, capacity planning, quality and appropriateness., The most difficult part of making decisions in the health care field on all levels (national, regional, institutional, patient) is linked to the very complexity of the system itself, to the intrinsic uncertainty involved and its dynamic nature. This requires not only the ability to analyze and interpret a large amount of information but also arrange it so that it becomes a cognitive base for appropriate decision-making. Moreover, decisions in the health care field are subjected to many challenges and constraints: fast change and uncertain outcomes, aging population, increasing citizen expectations, equity considerations and limited resources. Operations research, statistical and economic-related quantitative methods supply these decisions making tools and methodology. The contributed book presents a collection of applications to concrete situations detailing the problem area, the methodology employed, the implementation and results. Each topic addressed in the book will be structured in such a way that an interdisciplinary and wide audience will be able to use the materials presented. As an example the book chapters will address health policies issues, planning health services, epidemiology and disease modelling, home-care modelling, logistics in health care, capacity planning, quality and appropriateness.]"

"Asfiksia Neonatorum merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian neonatal di Indonesia dengan persentase sebesar 27%. KPD menyebabkan terjadinya oligohidramnion yang menekan tali pusat sehingga mengalami penyempitan dan mengahambat aliran darah yang membawa oksigen ke janin sehingga menimbulkan hipoksia yang berkelanjutan hingga menyebabkan bayi menjadi asfiksia saat dilahirkan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan KPD dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kohort retrospektif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSUD HAMBA Batanghari, Jambi. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin di RSUD HAMBA Batanghari, Jambi pada tahun 2020 yang dipilih dengan metode sampel acak sederhana. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 70 sampel yang terdiri dari 35 orang terpapar dan 35 orang kontrol. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji regresi cox berganda model faktor risiko. Ada hubungan KPD dengan asfiksia neonatorum (RR= 3,61; 95% CI= 1,11 – 11,75, p-value=0,033) setelah dikontrol variabel riwayat abortus usia gestasi, preeklampsia, dan berat badan lahir. Ibu hamil diharapkan melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care secara rutin, menjaga tekanan darah dalam rentang normal dengan memperhatikan makanan yang dikonsumsi, mengendalikan stres, dan berkonsultasi kepada dokter sebelum merencanakan kehamilan, terutama untuk ibu yang merencanakan kehamilan untuk anak kedua dan seterusnya.

---

Neonatal Asphyxia is one the main causes of neonatal mortality in Indonesia with a percentage of 27%. Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is one of the factors that cause of nenonatal asphyxia. PROM causes oligohydramnios which compresses the umbilical cord so that it is narrowed and the blood flow that carries oxygen to the fetus is blocked, causing asphyxia. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between PROM and neonatal asphyxia. This study used a retrospective cohort study design. The population of this study were all pregnant mothers who perform labor in regional public hospital H. Abdoel Madjid Batoe Batang Hari, Jambi. The samples of this study were are pregnant mothers who perform labor in regional public hospital H. Abdoel Madjid Batoe Batang Hari, Jambi in 2020 selected based on simple random sampling method. The number of samples in this study was 70 samples consisting of 35 people exposed and 35 kontrols. The statistical test used is the multiple cox regression test with the risk factor model. There is association between PROM and neonatal asphyxia (RR= 3,61; 95% CI= 1,11 – 11,75, p-value=0,033) after controlled b history of abortion, gestational age, preeclampsia, and birth weight. Pregnant mother are expected to carry out routine antenatal care, maintain blood pressure within normal ranges by paying attention to the food consumed, mangement and stress control, and consult a doctor before planning a pregnancy, especially for mothers who planned a second pregnancy for their second child and so on."