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Hasil Pencarian

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Munziah
"Prevalensi ISPA pada balita di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 36%, sedangkan data SKRT tahun 1995 menemukan proporsi-kematian balita (1-4 tahun) akibat ISPA adalah sebesar 18,2%. Penelitian dilakukan di 3 desa Kecamatan lnderalaya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Sumatera Sclatan tahun 2002, dengan alasan masih tingginya kasus 1SPA pada bayi dan balita dimana prevalensi ISPA 32,4% ( Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir tahun 2001)
Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsentrasi partikulat melayang (PM10) rumah dengan kejadian gangguan saluran pemapasan pada bayi dan balita. Subyek penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita (0 bulan-59 bulan). Dengan desain penelitian survei menggunakan rancangan cross secsional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 keluarga yang memiliki bayi dan balita secara random sampling yang tersebar di 3 desa. Dari 15 variabel yang diajukan, ternyata hanya 7 variabel yang terbukti berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadian gangguan saluran pernapasan pada bayi dan balita. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian gangguan saluran pernapasan pada bayi dan balita adalah ventilasi rumah .
Hasil analisis model akhir menunjukan bahwa faktor yang secara bersama-sama berhubungan dengan kejadian gangguan saluran pernapasan pada bayi dan balita adalah jenis dinding, ventilasi, adanya perokok dan pemakaian obat nyamuk bakar.
Kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir disarankan perlu adanya penyuluhan yang lebih menekankan pada aspek kesehatan lingkungan rumah terdiri dari ventilasi rumah dan kebiasaan merokok. Disarankan kepada penduduk desa terutama di Kecamatan lnderalaya agar membuka jendela pada pagi hari dan kebiasaan merokok jangan didekat bayi dan balita.

The Relationship of Fly Particulate Concentration (PM10) Houses with the Incident of Respiratory Tract Problem (Study on Infant and Baby at Inderalaya Sub-District, Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra, 2002)
The prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) on under-five in Indonesia is still high that as 36%, while the Household Health Survey data in 1995 showed that the proportion of under-five death (1-4 year(s) caused by ARI was 18.2%. This study was conducted at three villages of Inderalaya Sub-District, Ogan Kemering Iiir District, South Sumatra, 2002. The reason, it is still high the cases of ARI on infant and baby, where the prevalence of ARI as 32.4% (Profile of Local Health Service, Ogan Komering Ilir District, 2001).
In general, the objective of this study was to determine the relationship of fly particulate concentration (PM 10) houses and the indication of respiratory tract problem on infant and baby. The subject was mothers that having infant and baby (0 month - 59 months). Study design used cross-sectional, with the sample 100 families who's having infant and baby randomly sampling that spread out at three villages. Out of 15 variables that submitted, the fact only 7 variables that proved significantly relationship with incident of respiratory tract problem on infant and baby. The factor that the most dominant related to incident of respiratory tract problem on infant and baby was house ventilation.
The result of analyses on final model showed that the factor that all together related to incident of respiratory tract problem on infant and baby were type of wall, ventilation, there was smoker and using baked mosquito drug.
The head of Local Health Service of Ogan Komering Ilir District is suggested it needs an education that addresses on house environmental health aspect that consist of house ventilation and habit of smoking. It is recommended to people at the villages, especially Inderalaya Sub-District to open the windows in the mornings and the habit not smoking closed to infant and baby.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2002
T4617
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hasmini Nurdin
"Masalah kekurangan gizi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perawatan MKB Lompoe Kota Parepare tahun 2011 sebanyak 9,02 persen dengan cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif sebesar 28,9 persen. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi bayi umur 6-12 bulan dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sasaran adalah seluruh bayi umur 6-12 bulan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 112 responden, menggunakan kuisioner. Perhitungan statistik di lakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan BB/U (p=0,003), PB/U (p=0,035) dan BB/PB (p=0,011), sikap ibu dengan PB/U (p=0,000) serta perilaku ibu dengan BB/U (p=0,020), BB/PB (p=0,008). Saran untuk menambahkan materi penyuluhan tentang ASI Eksklusif.

Problem of malnutrition in the work area region of MKB Care Health Center Lompoe Parepare City was 9.02 percent in 2011, with coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for 28.9 percent. Aims to assess maternals knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of exclusive breastfeeding with the nutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months by using cross sectional approach. The target population is all infants aged 6-12 months. The samples were 112 respondents, using a questionnaire. Statistical calculations performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chisquare test. In this research was discovered that the relationship between maternal knowledge with BW/U (p=0,003), PB/U (p=0,035) and BB/PB (p=0,011), maternal attitude with PB/U (p=0,000) and maternal behavior with BB/U (p=0,020), BB/PB (p=0,008). Suggestion to add more counseling material related to exclusive breastfeeding.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Khouw Loanita Theresiana
"Jendela paling kritis kurang gizi terletak pada usia 6-12 bulan karena air susu ibu (ASI) saja sudah tidak dapat mencukupi kebutuhan gizi bayi. Sehingga diperlukan makanan pelengkap ASI yaitu makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI). Praktek pemberian MP-ASI dipengaruhi berbagai faktor antara lain faktor biologi, ekonomi, sosial budaya, teknologi dan pelayanan kesehatan sehingga menimbulkan banyak permasalahan dalam praktek pemberian MP-ASI tersebut. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai praktek pemberian MP-ASI dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktek pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi 4-11 bulan di Kabupaten Tangerang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang / cross sectional pada bayi umur 4-11 bulan di Kabupaten Tangerang Provinsi Banten, di mana pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2002. Sebagai sampel adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi berusia 4-11 bulan yang diambil sesuai dengan metode survei cepat (Ariawan, 1996), menggunakan rancangan cluster dengan cara probability proportional to size (pps), sehingga didapat jumlah sampel sebesar 300 responden, dan pada waktu pelaksanaan ternyata 1 responden sudah pindah sehingga akhirnya diperoleh data dari 299 orang ibu yang mempunyai bayi 4-11 bulan.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan oleh 6 orang alumni Akademi Gizi Jakarta yang telah dilatih lebih dahulu. Variabel dependen yaitu praktek pemberian MP-ASI dan variabel independen adalah umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, pengetahuan gizi ibu, jumlah anggota keluarga, pendapatan keluarga dan peran petugas kesehatan. Untuk melengkapi data pada variabel praktek pemberian MP-ASI, juga dilaksanakan diskusi kelompok terarah di 2 desa cluster yang masing-masing dihadiri oleh ± 10 orang tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama dan kader posyandu. Sedangkan untuk variabel peran petugas kesehatan dilengkapi dengan wawancara langsung terhadap 29 oang pembina desa di lokasi penelitian. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi 59,2% praktek pemberian MP-ASI yang baik dan 40,8% dengan praktek pemberian MP-ASI yang kurang balk. Dari hasil analisis bivariat diketahui bahwa variabel yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan praktek pemberian MP-ASI adalah pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, jumlah anggota keluarga, dan peran petugas kesehatan (p < 0,005), sedangkan variabel umur ibu, pengetahuan gizi dan pendapatan keluarga tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan praktek pemberian MP-ASI (p > 0,005). Hasil analisis multivariat regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan praktek pemberian MP-ASI adalah peran petugas kesehatan dengan OR 3,6 yang berarti ibu yang tidak mendapatkan peran petugas kesehatan mempunyai peluang 3,5697 kali untuk praktek pemberian MP-ASI yang kurang baik dibandingkan dengan ibu yang mendapat peran petugas kesehatan yang baik.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktek pemberian MP-ASI di Kabupaten Tangerang belum optimal karena masih ada 40,8% dengan praktek pemberian MP-ASI yang kurang baik. Untuk itu disarankan adanya dukungan langsung dari pembuat kebijakan dengan lintas sektor terkait untuk meningkatkan pendidikan, adanya tempat penitipan bayi di sekitar tempat kerja, meningkatkan pemeliharaan ternak di tingkat keluarga. Untuk instansi kesehatan dalam hal ini Dinas Kesehatan , Puskesmas dan Organisasi Profesi didalamnya seperti IDI, IBI agar meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan motivasi mengenai praktek pemberian MP-ASI dengan tepat dan benar. Untuk peneliti lain agar dapat dilanjutkan dengan penelitian kohort mengenai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan fisiologi pengeluaran ASI pada hari-hari pertama yang menyebabkan tingginya pemberian makanan prelakteal.

The most critical window of malnourished is on age 6-12 months, since the only breast-feeding is not enough to complete the nutrition need of infant. So it is need food complete the breast-feeding, that is food for complementary feeding. The practice in giving complementary feeding is influenced some factors, among others biology, economy, social culture, technology and health service, so raise a lot of problem in practice of giving the complementary feeding. The objective of this study was to obtain the information on the practice in giving complementary feeding and the factors that related to the practice of giving complementary feeding on infant age 4-11 months in Tangerang District.
This study design was cross-sectional on infant age 4-11 months in Tangerang District, Banten Province, where the data was conducted on March 2002. The sample was the mothers having infant age 4-11 months that taken based on rapid survey method (Ariawan, 1996), using cluster design by probability proportional to size (pps), so it obtained the number of sample was 300 respondents. On the implementation, the fact that 1 respondent had moved, so finally it obtained 299 mothers having infant age 4-11 months.
The data was collected by 6 alumnus of Nutrition Academy of Jakarta, which trained in advance. Dependent variable was the practice of giving complementary feeding and independent variable were mother's age, mother's education, mother's occupation, the knowledge of mother's nutrition, the number of family, family income and role of health provider. To complete the date on practice in giving complementary feeding variable, it also conducted the Focus Group Discussion at 2 cluster villages, where in each village attended by ± 10 community leaders, religion leaders and cadre. While for variable on the role of health provider it completed with in-depth interview to 29 village referrals at the study location. The analysis that conducted was univariate, bivariate and multivariate by logistic regression.
The result of this study showed that the proportion was 59.2% having good practice in giving complementary feeding and 40,8% was not good in practice in giving complementary feeding. Based on bivariate analysis known that the variable that having significant relationship with the practice in giving complementary feeding was mother's education, mother's occupation, number of family member, and the role of health worker (p<0.005). While the variable of mother's age, the knowledge on nutrition and family income have not significant relationship with practice in giving complementary feeding (p>0.005). The result of logistic regression multivariate analysis showed that the variable that the most dominant having relationship with practice in giving complementary feeding was the role of health provider with OR 3,5697. It means that the mother who had not get the role of health provider having tendency as 3.5697 times for practice in giving complementary feeding that was not good compared with mother whose obtain the role of good health provider.
Based on this study, it can be concluded that the practice in giving complementary feeding at Tangerang District is not optimal yet, since there is still 40,8% with practice in giving complementary feeding not good. It is recommended the availability of direct role from policy maker by related cross sector to improve education, the availability of day-care for infant at around the working place, and improving animal care at the family level. For health Institution, i.e. Local Health Service, Health Center and profession organization such as Association of Indonesia Medical Doctors, Association of Indonesian Midwives in order to improve their knowledge, skill and motivation on the practice in giving MP-ASI correctly and timely. For other researchers should continue cohort study on the factors that related to physiology breast-feeding expenses on the first day that caused to the high in giving the pre-lactation food.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2002
T10812
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dwi Kartika Yunita
"Pemberian ASI eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal, diantaranya adalah karena motivasi ibu dan  faktor  pendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi pemberian ASI dan dukungan suami ibu pemberi ASI dengan status gizi bayi umur 0-6 bulan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional yang dilakukan kepada 76 responden yang dilakukan secara konsekutif sampling di Kelurahan Tanjung Pauh, Sumatera Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner secara online  yang disebarkan kepada masyarakat Tanjung Pauh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 88,1% responden memiliki dukungan suami yang baik dan durasi pemberian ASI terbanyak adalah 10-15 menit pada masing-masing payudara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara durasi pemberian ASI dan dukungan suami ibu pemberi ASI dengan status gizi bayi 0-6 bulan di Kelurahan Tanjung Pauh (p=0,216, p=1,000, >0,05). Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mendukung penelitian ini.

Exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by several things, including the mother's motivation and supporting factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of breastfeeding and support from the husband of the mother who is breastfeeding with the nutritional status of infants aged 0-6 months. The research design used in this study was a cross sectional study which was conducted on 76 respondents by consecutive sampling in Tanjung Pauh Village, West Sumatra. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire which was distributed to the Tanjung Pauh community. The results showed that as many as 88,1% of respondents had good husband support and the duration of most breastfeeding was 10-15 minutes on each breast. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the duration of breastfeeding and the support of the husband of the mother who gave the breastfeeding with the nutritional status of infants 0-6 months in Tanjung Pauh Village (p = 0.216, p = 1,000,> 0.05). Further research needs to be done to support this research.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2020
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Simanjuntak, Dahlia
"Tingginya pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi turut berkontribusi akan terjadinya penyakit infeksi dan kurang gizi terutama pada bayi usia 0 - 6 bulan pertama kehidupan, juga berperan untuk memperpendek jarak kelahiran serta dapat menimbulkan penyakit degeneratif seperti Diabetes mellitus, Hipertensi, penyakit sirkulasi dan kanker pada usia dewasa akibat terjadinya obesitas yang berhubungan dengan pemberian MP-ASI dini pada masa bayi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dan faktor yang dominan hubungannya dengan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dini pada bayi di kecamatan Pasar Rebo, kotamadya Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Crossectional atau potong lintang, semua variabel diukur sekaligus dalam waktu yang sama sehingga tidak luput dari kelemahan-kelemahan yang sedapat mungkin sudah diminimalkan.
Populasi dan sampel dalam ponelitian ini adalah ibu kandung dari bayi usia 4 - 11 bulan. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode acak stratifikasi setelah lebih dahulu dibuat kerangka sampel dari dasar pencacahan individu tahunan yang baru selesai dilakukan oleh Departemen Transmigrasi dan Kependudukan di kecamatan Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur. Dari 202 orang calon responder terpilih, tidak semua berhasil diwawancarai dengan alasan, usia bayi ternyata tidak memenuhi syarat, ibu sedang sakit, sedang bepergian dan pindah alamat sehingga jumlah responden yang memenuhi syarat menjadi 186 orang.
Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran bahwa pemberian MP-ASI dini sangat tinggi yaitu mencapai 90,7 %, sehingga data menjadi homogen dan kurang kuat dipakai untuk menggali beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi. Ditemukan dua faktor yang berhubungan bermakna dengan pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi yaitu pengetahuan ibu tentang dampak pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi (p= 0,0018, OR = 3,696 dan 95% CI 1,254 - 10,896) dan pemberian ASI pertama kali atau inisiasi menyusui merupakan faktor yang dominan pengaruhnya (p 0,004, OR = 5,414, 95% CI 1,706 - 17,183). Pada analisis univariat ditemukan pemberian contoh makanan bayi gratis pada ibu bersalin yang cukup besar (43%) dan diperoleh informasi bahwa 95% responden menerimanya dari bidan. Sebanyak 74,2% bayi sudah diberi makanan pralaktal. Sekitar 88% diberikan oleh bidan dan hanya 3,6% yang diberikan oleh keluarga dekat. Sebanyak 74,7% bayi usia < 4 bulan sudah diberi minuman selain ASI dan 36,6% diantaranya melanjutkan pemberian minuman selain ASI (susu formula) yang dimulai dari tempat persalinan.
Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang dampak pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi masih sangat rendah dan peran petugas kesehatan terutama bidan cukup besar dalam pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi.
Disarankan agar materi penyuluhan tentang dampak pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi dan manajemen laktasi semakin ditingkatkan dan menganjurkan petugas kesehatan selalu memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil, bersalin, menyusui dan keluarganya. Departemen Kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap produsen susu formula maupun petugas kesehatan yang secara terang-terangan sudah berani melanggar kode etik pemasaran makanan pengganti air susu ibu. Perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan metode yang lain untuk menggali faktor penyebab tingginya angka pemberian MP-ASI dini dan tingginya peran bidan dalam memberikan contoh susu formula dan makanan pralaktal pada bayi.

The high rate of early breast milk supplementary feeding for infants has contributed to infection and malnutrition mainly for infants at the age of 0 to 6 months and it contributing to shortening birth interval and degenerative diseases for adult such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, circulatory diseases and cancer which caused by obesity related to early breast milk supplementary feeding for infants.
This research aims at collecting information of relating factors and dominant factor related to early breast milk supplementary feeding for infants in Pasar Rebo, a sub district area of East Jakarta Municipality. This research using crossectional method, where all variables are measured in the same time and some weaknesses might be found which have been tried to minimize.
The population and sample of this research are mothers who have infant 4 to 11 months of age. Sample are taken using random stratification which are obtained from annual survey of The Department of Transmigration and Population in Pasar Rebo, East Jakarta There are only 186 respondents able to register, out of 202 determined respondents since some of them are those who have infants not at the required age, sickness, change of address (moved).
This research shows that there are 90,7% of early infants supplementary feeding which led to homogeny data and less enough to use in finding factors related to early infant breast milk supplementary feeding. Nevertheless, there are 2 imperative factors found related to early breast milk supplementary feeding for infants; firstly, the first time of breast feeding factor (p = 0.004, OR = 5.414, 95% CI 1.706 - 17.183). Secondly, the lack of respondents knowledge of the impact of early breast milk supplementary feeding for infants (p = 0.018, OR = 3.696 and 95% CI = 1.254 -1.0.896).
Some of research variables have no strong relation to early breast milk supplementary feeding for infants. However, there are considerable number (43%) found in univariat analysis such as unpaid infant foods for promotion for respondents who delivered birth and there are 95% of respondents received from the midwives. 88% of prelacteal feeding given by the midwives, and there are only 3.6% given by their family.
Approximately 74.7% of infants less than 4 months of age are given other fluid and 36.6% of them are given other milk since the first time in the hospital. According to this research, it is conclude that given early breast milk supplementary feeding for infants caused by the delayed initiation of breast feeding, the lack of respondents knowledge of impact of early breast milk supplementary feeding for infants and the midwives, have dominant role in given early infants supplementary food.
It is suggested, therefore, that counseling material of the impact of early breast milk supplementary feeding for infants should be increased and medical officers should be intentionally educate pregnant women, those who deliver birth and breast feeding as well as their family. The Department of Health should also be intentionally controlling milk producers and medical officers who darely abuse the ethic code of complementary foods marketing.
There should be more research to find out factors led to the high rate of early breast milk supplementary feeding for infants and the role of midwives in giving milk sample and prelacteal food for infants.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2002
T 8920
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurmala Hayati, aurhor
"Pembahasan skripsi ini mengenai hubungan karakteristik ibu (pendidikan, pengetahuan, status pekerjaan, pendapatan keluarga, kenaikan berat badan selama kehamilan), karakteristik bayi (berat badan lahir, jenis kelamin), praktik pemberian makan (praktik pemberian ASI dan MP ASI) dengan status gizi bayi 6- 11 bulan di Kelurahan Jatinegara Kecamatan Cakung tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 77 bayi usia 6- 11 bulan. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, pendapatan keluarga dan praktik pemberian ASI. Penulis menyarankan agar meningkatkan kegiatan pendidikan gizi bagi ibu, melalui penyuluhan di posyandu terutama yang berkaitan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif, PUGS (Panduan Umum Gizi Seimbang), serta meningkatkan pengawasan menganai sosialisasi terkait ASI Eksklusif.

This research is about the correlation maternal characteristics (educational level, level of knowledge, employment status, family income, the weight gain during pregnancy), infant characteristics (gender and birth weight), feeding practices (breastfeeding practices and complementary feeding) with nutritional status of infants aged 6 until 11 months in Jatinegara, Cakung Subdistrict, in 2012. The design of this research is cross sectional. The sampel of this research is 77 infants aged 6 until 11 months. The independent variabels are maternity education, maternity knowledge of nutrition, the family income, and the practice of breastfeeding. Based on the result of this research improving the activities about maternity knowledge of nutrition by attending illuminations at Posyandu especially related to exclusive breastfeeding and improving the control of socialization related to exclusive breastfeeding."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S44581
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Susilowati
"Tesis ini menganalisis hubungan antara durasi pemberian ASI dan variabel lainnya terhadap status gizi anak umur 12-24 bulan di Kelurahan Cigugur Tengah, Kecamatan Cimahi Tengah, Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode proporsional random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Seca® digital weight scale, wooden length board, formulir food recall 24 jam, dan kuesioner pengetahuan ibu. Rata-rata durasi pemberian ASI didapati 15 bulan. Prevalensi gizi kurang tergolong rendah (< l0%), tetapi prevalensi anak pendek (20.7%) dan kurus (10.6%) cukup tinggi. Anak pendek kemungkinan mengindikasikan kckurangan gizi kronis. Durasi pemberian ASI berkorelasi signifikan dengan status gizi anak (indeks PB/U dan BB/PB). Nilai korelasi (r) paling tinggi pada indeks PB/U (r= 0.403. Analisis tabulasi silang menguatkan adanya hubungan positif antara durasi pemberian ASI dan ASI eksklusif dengan pertumbuhan linier pada anak. Model regresi menjelaskan sekitar 23.1% variabilitas variabel dependen status gizi anak terhadap ketujuh variabel independen. Model regresi cocok dengan data yang ada (nilai p = 0.000). Status Gizi Anak (PB/U) = 0.706 + 0.790 durasi ASI + 0.685 ASI eksklusif - 0.086 diare - 0.209 ibu bekelja - 0.186 pengetahuan ibu - 0.260 asupan energi - 0.083 asupan protein.

This thesis analyzed the association between breastfeeding duration and other variables to children nutritional status of age l2-24 months in Cigugur Tengah Village, Cimahi Tengah District, Cimahi Municipality. This study used cross sectional design. Sampling method was proportional random. Data collected using Seca® digital weight scale, wooden length board, 24-hours food recall form, and mother knowledge questionnaire. Breastfeeding duration average was found 15 months. The prevalence of malnutrition was classified low (< 10%), but the prevalence of stunted (20.7%) and wasted (10.6%) were moderately high. Stunted children might indicate chronic malnutrition. Breastfeeding duration was found significantly correlated to children nutritional status (height-for-age index, and weight-for-height index). The highest correlation value was lbund on the index of height-for-age (r = 0.043).Cross-tab analysis strengthened positive association between breastfeeding duration and exclusive breastfeeding to children linear growth. Regression model explained about 23.1% variability of children nutritional status dependent variable for seven independent variables. Regression model fitted on the available data (p value = 0.000). Children nutritional status (height-for-age index) = 0.706 + 0.790 breastfeeding duration + 0.685 exclusive breastfeeding-0.086 diarrhea - 0.209 working mother - 0.186 mother?s knowledge - 0.260 energy intake - 0.083 protein intake."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2009
T32329
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Syafik
"Kemarau panjang yang terjadi pada tahun 1997 berdampak pada kekeringan yang berkepanjangan dan turut berkonstribusi timbulnya krisis ekonomi, moneter dan krisis pangan. Dampak ini sangat dirasakan oleh kelompok masyarakat ekonomi menengah ke bawah terutama keluarga miskin. Untuk mencegah terjadinya peningkatan angka penderita gizi kurang pada balita keluarga miskin, maka pemerintah melaksanakan bantuan khusus pelayanan kesehatan dan gizi melalui Program Jaring Pengamanan Sosial Bidang Kesehatan (JPS-BK). Salah satu bentuk bantuan tersebut adalah Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P) kepada Baduta (umur 6-23 bulan) dari keluarga miskin.
Program PMT -P Baduta ini telah berjalan sejak tahun 1998, namun sampai saat ini belum diketahui sampai dimana keberhasilan program tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauhmana keberhasilan program PMT-P baduta keluarga miskin dihubungkan dengan faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam pelaksanaannya di Kecamatan Rajabasa Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.
Disain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dan 111 baduta keluarga miskin dan 45 kader yang terlibat langsung dalam pelaksanaan PMT-P. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan PMT-P di Kecamatan Rajabasa Kabupaten Lampung Selatan belum berhasil, bila dilihat dari indikator kenaikan berat badan baduta baru mencapai 47,7 % pencapaian cakupan baru 26,7 %. Ada hubungan bermakna antara prosedur pemberian dan tempat pemberian dengan kenaikan berat badan baduta (p<0,05), demikian juga terhadap pencapaian cakupan ada hubungan bermakna dengan variabel pencapaian sasaran, pendataan sasaran dan pendanaan.
Dana PMT-P dari pusat masih kurang, banyak sasaran baduta keluarga miskin yang belum mendapat paket PMT-P, sementara itu prevalensi KEP masih cukup tinggi. Maka untuk mencegah KEP balita bertambah dan menjadi lebih buruk perlu dukungan dana yang berasal dari pemerintah daerah baik dukungan dana PMT -P maupun dana operasionalnya dalam rangka membangun surnber daya manusia sejak dini dan mencegah terjadinya lost generation.

Prolonged dry period in 1997 had impacted on extended drought and had contributed to the raise of economics, monetary, and food crises. These impacts were strongly felt among middle-low economic community especially those who were poor. To prevent the increasing prevalence of malnourished children among poor families, Government implemented a special aid in health and nutrition care through Social Safety Net in Health (JPS-BK). One form of the aid was Food Supplementation Program Recovery Type (PMT-P) targeted to children under two years old (6-23 months old) of poor families.
This PMT-P program had been running since 1998, however until now there was no information about the success of the program. This study aimed to analyze how success was the PMT -P program in Rajabasa Subdistrict, District of South Lampung, as well as its contributing factors the program and, in turn, fulfill local community's demand.
Design of the study is cross sectional. Subjects were 111 under two children of poor families and 45 cadres who directly involved in the implementation of PMT-P program. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The study results show that the implementation of PMT-P program in Rajabasa Subdistrict was not successful as indicated by the increase of body weight which was only 47.7%, and very low coverage of 26.7%. There was significant relationship between supplementation procedure and place of supplementation with body weight increase (p
The PMT-P funding from Central Government was insufficient, there were lot of targets who did not receive the supplementation, and Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) prevalence was still high. To prevent worsening PEM, local government should support funding of PMT-P program to improve the quality of local human resources since the beginning of life and to avoid Iost generation phenomena."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2003
T12692
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Background: Postpartum blues is a mild mental disorder in postpartum mothers. infant feeding methods may affect the reciprocal of the postpartum blues or postpartum maternal mental health, and these symptoms can lead to successful breast-feeders (breast milk) exclusively Results in 2010 in lndonesia RISKESDES feeding patterns in infants < 1 month was 55.1% partially, and in the province of Bengkulu in 2010 52.9% prelakteal feeding. Prevalence of postpartum blues in several countries between 40-60% while the incidence of postpartum blues in Bengkulu not yet been reported. Research Goals: to determine the relationship breast-feeders pad infants aged < 10 days with symptoms of postpartum blues. Methods: This research is a type of observational research with cross sectional design studt. Large sampIe of 97 postpartum women with accidental sampling technique. Analysis of the data used is univariabIe, bivariable, and multivariable. Results: univariable analysis found that breast-feeders in infants less than 10 days almost all partial breastfeeding (48.45%) and only a fraction of full breastfeeding (19.59%), and almost half mothers experience symptoms of postpartum blues (29.90%). Bivariable analysis showed that there is a significant association between breast-feeders in infants age < 10 days, parity and social support to the symptoms of postpartum blues. But there is no relationship between type of labor with symptoms of postpartum blues. Results: Results of logistic regression analysis showed a significant association between early feeding patterns in infants with symptoms of postpartum blues (OR = 4.47, 95% CI: 1.03 to 10.43), which means non-breastfeeding mothers who have a risk 4.47 times more likely to experience postpartum blues than women full breastfeeding. Conclusion: non breastfeeding mothers who have a risk 4.47 times more likelyto have symptoms than women postpartum full breastfeeding blues. So need to improve the delivery of information, education and communication (IEC) on the importance of breast­feeders alone since the first hour of birth to age 6 months in the mother on an ongoing basis from now on antenatal care, delivery, and postpartum by involving her husband and close family"
BULHSR 15:2 (2012)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ibrahim D.P.
"Imunisasi campak merupakan suatu cara pemberian kekebalan terhadap penyakit campak kepada bayi umur 9-11 bulan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian karena campak. Sampai saat ini distribusi cakupan campak belum mencapai hasil yang diharapkan. Masih banyak bayi yang belum terimunisasi campak, hal ini belum dapat memberi perlindungan terhadap penyakit campak. Timbul pertanyaan karakteristik apa dari ibu yang berhubungan dengan status imunisasi campak anak umur 9-36 bulan. Jenis penelitian adalah 'cross sectional', untuk melihat hubungan antara karakteristik ibu dengan status imunisasi campak anak umur 9-36 bulan. Lokasi penelitian di Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji Regresi Logistik baik cara sederhana maupun cara ganda, untuk melihat kemaknaan suatu kecenderungan dan estimasi probabilitas suatu karakteristik ibu.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik ibu yang erat hubungannya dengan status imunisasi campak anak umur 9-36 bulan adalah: 1) penolong persalinan yailtu persalinan yang ditolong oleh dokter/bidan/tenaga kesehatan terlatih, 2) tempat pengobatan yaitu tempat pencarian pengobatan ibu dan keluarganya bila mereka sakit, 3) status/pengalaman KB yaitu ibu yang pernah ikut program KB, 4) umur ibu yaitu umur ibu yang dihitung sejak lahir sampai saat penelitian, 5) pendidikan suami yaitu lama/tingkat pendidikan suami dan 6) pemilikan KMS yaitu adanya KMS yang dimiliki anak umur 9-36 bulan sampai saat penelitian.
Estimasi kesempatan anak umur 9-36 bulan terimunisasi campak tertinggi sebesar 99% bila dengan kondisi karakteristik keikutsertaan ibu adalah; persalinannya ditolong oleh dokter/bidan/tenaga kesehatan terlatih, berobat ke sarana pelayanan kesehatan pemerintah/swasta (Modern), pernah ikut program KB, umur ibu <26 tahun, suami berpendidikan dan anak tersebut memiliki KMS. Estimasi kesempatan anak umur 9-36 bulan terimunisasi campak terendah sebesar 25% bila dengan kondisi karakteristik keikutsertaan ibu adalah; persalinannya ditolong oleh dukun/tetangga/keluarga, berobat bukan ke sarana pelayanan kesehatan pemerintah/swasta (modern) tetapi mengobati sendiri/ke dukun /tabib/ke pengobatan tradisional, tidak pernah ikut program KB, umur ibu >29 tahun tahun, suami tidak berpendidikan dan anak tersebut tidak memiliki KMS. Agar status imunisasi campak anak dapat ditingkatkan, maka perlu ada prioritas intervensi pada ke-6 karakteristik ibu seperti tersebut di atas.

Characteristics of Mother In Relation to Immunization Status Against Measles of Children Aged 9-36 month in South Sulawesi, 1991The practice of immunization against Measles is one of the procedures that can protect baby aged 9-11 month against measles. This program cans greatly reduce the-morbidity and mortality of measles. Until nowadays there are a great number of children had not been immunized. As to identifying the reasons for inadequate coverage, the question are that characteristic of mother related to immunization status against measles of children aged 9-36 month. The study was cross sectional and was carried out in the Province of South Sulawesi. The objective of the study is to determine characteristics of mother related to measles. To decide which characteristic of mother are predictive of status of immunization the analysis were done with simple and multiple logistic regression.
The result indicated that the characteristics of mother related to measles immunization status in children aged 9-36 month are: 1) maternity care (doctors, midwives, trained health workers); 2) health seeking care; 3) prior experiences in family planning program; 4) age of mother; 5) education of the head of the family; 6) monitoring health recorder status (road to health card).
The highest estimated probability is 99% with the condition of mothers are: maternity care are doctors /midwives /trained health workers; seeking care to modern health services; being with family planning program; age of mother <20 years; educated husband; and having monitoring health recorder (road to health card). The least estimated probability is 25% are found in mothers with maternity care by member of family/ neighbors/ traditional birth attendants; non professional seeking care (self medication, traditional practitioners); never been with family planning program; aged >29 years; uneducated husband; and with no (KMS (road to health card). As to increase the immunization status against measles it should be made an intervention priority in the six characteristics that had been mentioned above.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 1994
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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