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"Latar belakang: Menganalisis kualitas hidup yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada perempuan usia paruh baya dan lansia. Perempuan paruh baya berusia antara 45-59 tahun dimasukkan sebagai subjek penelitian karena masa ini sangat penting untuk persiapan menyongsong masa lansia. Tindakan pencegahan perlu dilakukan secara dini untuk mencapai kualitas hidup lansia yang optimal. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi dan landasan bagi pengembangan kebijakan bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian potong lintang yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Bekasi Timur, Jawa Barat dengan subyek perempuan usia 45-82 tahun. Pengukuran kualitas hidup yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia dan telah divalidasi.Hasil: 86.4% subjek memiliki kualitas hidup yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kategori baik. Jumlah gigi hilang berkorelasi lemah dengan kualitas hidup yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut (koefi sien korelasi= -0,133, P= 0,041).Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut tidak tergantung pada jumlah gigi hilang. Temuan ini membuka wawasan terhadap pentingnya edukasi dan penyuluhan pada perempuan paruh baya dan perempuan lansia mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pengembangan kebijakan bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut agar lebih difokuskan pada tindakan promotif, dan dilaksanakan di pusat pelayanan kesehatan, klinik, rumah sakit dan panti werdha.

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AbstractBackground: To assess oral health-related quality of life in Indonesian middle-aged and elderly women. Middle? aged women between 45-59 years old were included in this study, because this stage of life is important to prepare them entering the old age. Prevention could be done earlier in order to achieve optimum quality of life for the elderly. The purpose of writing this paper is to inform the policy maker to develop a framework in oral health prevention.Method: Cross-sectional study was done at East Bekasi district, West Java on 236 women 45-82 years of age. Measurement of health related quality of life was performed using the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) questionnaire. This questionnaire has already been translated to Indonesian language and has already been validated.Result: About 86.4% of subjects had a good oral health-related quality of life. Number of missing teeth and oral health-related quality of life have a weak correlation (correlation coeffi cient= -0.133, P= 0.041) .Conclusion: Oral health-related quality of life did not depend on the number of missing teeth. These fi ndings may have implication for promoting education to middle-aged and elderly women in Indonesia about the importance of oral health.This policy frame work will be recommended to be implemented in hospitals, clinics, community care and institutional care."

"ABSTRACTBackground: the aging process causes decreasing in the function of various organs. Skletal muscle is one of the organs affected by aging process. It is known as sarcopenia. Sarcopenia is defined as a syndrome characterized by progressive loss of muscle mass and strength. The handgrip strength examination is often applied as a sarcopenia filtering technique. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age, nutritional status, and chronic diseases such as stroke, hypertension (HT), diabetes mellitus (DM), coronary heart disease (CHD), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with handgrip strength. Methods: a cross-sectional study to determine factors related to the handgrip strength in elderly patients was conducted in Geriatric outpatient clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital and Mohammad Hoesin Hospital from August to October 2015. There were 352 eligible subjects in this study recruited with consecutive sampling. The independent variables in the study consisted of age, sex, nutritional status, chronic disease (stroke, hypertension (HT), diabetes mellitus (DM), coronary heart disease (CHD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)), waist circumference while the dependent variable was handgrip strength. Results: age of more than 75 years old and malnutriton were risk factors that affected hangrip strength. Age of >75 years increase the risk for having low handgrip strength by 2,3-fold. Malnutrition increased risk for low handgrip strength for 1,9-fold. Conclusion: ages of >75 years old and malnutrition will increase the risk of low handgrip strength in elderly patients."

"Struktur penduduk dunia baik di Indonesia maupun dunia telah bergeser menjadi berstruktur penduduk tua. Dikatakan sebagai struktur penduduk tua, jika populasi lansia di suatu negara lebih dari tujuh persen. Pada tahun 2018 terdapat 9,27 persen (sekitar 24,49 juta) lansia di Indonesia. Beralihnya struktur ini dikarenakan meningkatnya Usia Harapan Hidup (UHH). Jumlah lansia di perkotaan lebih banyak diandingkan di perdesaan. DKI Jakarta merupakan ibukota negara dan pusat pemeritahan. Hal ini menjadikan Jakarta sebagai perkotaan untuk memberikan contoh pelayanan kesehatan dan sosial yang baik bagi penduduknya termasuk lansia. Terdapat sejumlah 1225 lansia bertempat tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) dan komunitas masyarakat. Tingginya jumlah lansia menjadi perhatian baik pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk memperhatikan masalah lansia. Pada institusi sosial ini, lansia, sebagai kelompok yang rentan mengalami perubahan baik secara fisik, psikologis, sosial dan lingkungan memungkinkan lansia untuk sulit beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya sehingga hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup lansia menurut domain kualitas hidup World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref (WHOQOL-Bref). Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain campuran, yakni penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penyebaran kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen dilakukan pada 80 responden lansia masingmasing 40 responden di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung dan Sasana Tresna Werdha (STW) Karya Bhakti RIA Pembangunan Cibubur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan obat, aktifitas fisik dan domain psikologis memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup lansia dengan p value 0,04; 0,03 dan 0,034. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan kualitas hidup dan kepuasan akan kesehatan dan domain kualitas hidup antara responden PSTW dan STW. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan terkait peningkatan interaksi sosial, perbaikan kondisi lingkungan dengan pelaksanaan program dan pelatihan petugas. Diharapkan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia di institusi sosial panti werdha.

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The population structure in both global and Indonesia has shifted to an ageing population. The country is called by ageing population if the elderly population is more than seven percent. In 2018, there were 9.27 percent (around 24.49 million) of the elderly in Indonesia. This changing structure is due to the increasing of life expectancy. The elderly population in urban areas is more than rural areas. DKI Jakarta is the country`s capital and government center. This makes Jakarta as an urban city to provide good health and social services for its population, including the elderly. There are a number of 1225 elderly in elderly institution (PSTW) and the community. The high number of elderly peoples is a concern of both the government and the public to pay attention to the problem of the elderly.

In this social institution, the elderly, as a group that is susceptible to change both physically, psicologically, socially and environmentally, allows the elderly to be difficult to adapt to their environment so that this can affect their quality of life. This study aims to describe the quality of life of the elderly according to the quality of life domain of the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref (WHOQOL-Bref). The study was conducted with a mixed design, quantitative and qualitative research. Distribution of questionnaires, in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies were carried out on 80 elderly respondents, each of 40 respondents at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution (PSTW) Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung and Sasana Tresna Werdha (STW) Karya Bhakti RIA Pembangunan Cibubur.

The results showed that drug use, physical activity and psychological domain has an influence on the elderly quality of life with p value 0,04; 0,03 and 0,034. The results showed no difference in quality of life score and satisfaction with health score and quality of life domains between PSTW and STW respondents. This research is expected to be an input related to increasing social interaction, improving environmental conditions with the implementation of programs and training of officers. It is expected that further research related to interventions that can improve the quality of life of the elderly in social institutions of nursing homes. "

"[Depresi dapat dialami oleh setiap orang, salah satunya lansia dimana pada lansiamemiliki konsekuensi fungsional yang lebih serius. Mulai dari dampak negatifkualitas hidup hingga bunuh diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan antara depresi dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Sampel penelitian adalahlansia >60 tahun yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1Jakarta, mampu berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Indonesia, serta bersedia menjadiresponden. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectionaldengan metode simple random sampling dengan melibatkan 101 lansia. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitashidup lansia (p=0,017; α=0,10). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna untukpengembangan ilmu keperawatan ke depannya terkait pencegahan penurunankualitas hidup dengan cara menangani depresi lansia. Selain itu, penelitianselanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan studi mengenai dukungan lingkungandan kelemahan fungsional terhadap kejadian depresi, studi tentang sebab danakibat depresi, maupun observasi pola koping lansia di panti.;Depression could experienced by each person, such as elderly whose fuctional consequences is experienced more serious. First state, negative effect of quality of life and the worst one is suicidal. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between depression and quality of life in elderly. Sample of this research is elderly aged 60 and over who live at Institutionof Elderly Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta, speak Bahasa, and approve to be respondent. This research use cross sectional study design with simple random sampling method which involves 101 elderly. The result of this study show that there is significant relation between level of depression and quality of life in elderly (p=0.017; α=0.10). This research is expected to be useful for nursing science development in the future, spesificly on preventive of quality of life decreased by handling depression in elderly. Despite of that, the next research is expected to find out the environment support and functional decreased toward depression experience, study of cause and effect of depression, and observation of elderly?s coping pattern at nursing home., Depression could experienced by each person, such as elderly whose fuctional consequences is experienced more serious. First state, negative effect of quality of life and the worst one is suicidal. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between depression and quality of life in elderly. Sample of this research is elderly aged 60 and over who live at Institutionof Elderly Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta, speak Bahasa, and approve to be respondent. This research use cross sectional study design with simple random sampling method which involves 101 elderly. The result of this study show that there is significant relation between level of depression and quality of life in elderly (p=0.017; α=0.10). This research is expected to be useful for nursing science development in the future, spesificly on preventive of quality of life decreased by handling depression in elderly. Despite of that, the next research is expected to find out the environment support and functional decreased toward depression experience, study of cause and effect of depression, and observation of elderly’s coping pattern at nursing home.]"

"Latar Belakang : Peningkatan populasi lansia berjalan seiring denganpeningkatan masalah kesehatan mulut terutama kehilangan gigi. Untuk memperbaiki kualitas hidup dan faktor resiko lain, perawatan prostodonsia dilakukan dengan tujuan merehabilitasi fungsi di dalam rongga mulut. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara permintaan (demand) gigi tiruan dan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Metode : Subyek penelitian berjumlah 100 orang lansia.Dilakukan wawancara dengan kuesioner Permintaan (demand) Gigi Tiruan dan kuesioner Dampak Kesehatan Gigidan Mulut terhadap Kualitas Hidup, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan rongga mulut untuk melihat kehilangan gigi dan penggunaan gigi tiruan.Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang, dianalisis dengan uji Chi Squre dan uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil : Terdapat hubungan antara permintaan (demand) gigi tiruan dan kualitas hidup lansia (p< 0,05), tetapi permintaan (demand) bukan merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruhterhadap kualitas hidup (OR=0,355). Jumlah kehilangan gigi merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kualitas hidup (OR=4,218). Kesimpulan :Tingkat kualitas hidup lansia tidak dipengaruhi oleh permintaan (demand) gigitiruan.

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Background : Increased in elderly population was in conjunction with the increased of health problems particulary tooth loss. With the intention of improving quality of life and another risk factors, prosthodontics treatment was done to rehabilitate oral function.

Purpose : To analyze the relation between demand of the dentures and quality of life in elderly.

Method : 100 subject were questioned with 'Demand of the dentures' and 'Oral Health Impact Profile and Quality of Life' questionnaire. Intra oral examination was done to observed tooth loss and denture worn. The design of this study was crosssectional, the data was analyzed using Chi Square and Logistic Regression.

Result : Relationship was found between demand of the denture and quality of life (p<0,05), but demand was not the most influential factor (OR=0,355). The amount of tooth loss has the greatest effect in quality of life (OR=4,218).

Conclusion :The level of quality of life was not affected by demand of the denture."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi diri terhadap penuaan dan kualitas hidup lansia pada domain kesehatan fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial, danlingkungan.Persepsi diri terhadap penuaan adalah persepsi subjektif atau sikap individu lansia mengenai penuaan yang terjadi pada diri. Kualitas hidup merupakan persepsi individu terhadap posisi kehidupannya dalam konteks budaya dan sistem nilai di mana mereka tinggal, dan kaitannya dengan tujuan, harapan, standar dan hal lainnya yang menjadi perhatian individu tersebut. Alat ukur ATOA (Attitude Toward Own Aging) untuk mengukur persepsi diri terhadap penuaan diberikan pada 94 partisipan yang berusia 60 tahun ke atas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi positif antara persepsi diri terhadap penuaan dengan dua domain dari kualitashidup; psikologis dan lingkungan. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara persepsi diri terhadap penuaan dengan dua domain lainnya dalam kualitas hidup; yaitu kesehatan fisik dan hubungan sosial.

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This study was conducted in order to see whether there is a correlation between self perception of aging and the quality of life in elderly in the domain of physical health, psychological, social relationships, and environment. Self perception of aging is an subjective perceptions or attitude about aging that happen in elderly individuals. The quality of life is an individual perception towards life position in cultural context, value system, and it association with purposes, expectations, standards and other matter which the individual concerned of. The Attitude Toward Own Aging (ATOA) for measuring self perception of aging was given to 94 participants aged 60 years and older. The results showed there was a positive significant correlation between self perception of aging and two out of four domains in the quality of life; psychological and the environment. There was no correlation between: self perception of aging and the other two domains in the quality of life; physical health and social relationship."

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Jumlah lansia selalu meningkat, begitu juga lansia terlantar, sehingga pemerintahan mendirikan panti sosial. Akibat penuaan, lansia mengalami perubahan yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Metode penelitian deskriptif, pendekatan cross sectional, untuk melihat gambaran kualitas hidup lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Jakarta. Responden dipilih dengan simple random sampling (107). Analisis karakteristik responden  menggunakan uji T-Independent dan anova. Penelitian menemukan responden panti werdha kebanyakan lansia muda, lansia lak-laki dan menikah dengan pendidikan rendah, dan tinggal di panti selama 2 tahun keatas. Kesimpulannya, kualitas hidup lansia panti rendah maka, lansia perlu diberikan dukungan sosial adekuat agar merasa diperhatikan, sehingga tercipta kualitas hidup tinggi.

 

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The number of elderly people always increases, as well as abandoned elderly people, so the government has established social institutions. As a result of aging, the elderly experience changes that affect the quality of life. Descriptive research method, cross sectional approach, to describe the quality of life of the elderly at the Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha in Jakarta. Respondents were selected by simple random sampling (107). Analysis of respondent characteristics using independent t-test and anova. The study found that respondents of the panti werdha were mostly young elderly, elderly male and married, with low education, and lived in a nursing home for 2 years and above. In conclusion, the quality of life for the elderly is low, so the elderly need to be given adequate social support in order to feel cared, so that a high quality of life is created.

 

 

 

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