Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"From the point of view of both the significance of women's participation in society and also corporate business strategy and social responsibility, it is important to know the effects of famale employment on the corporate profits and the mechanism that links the proportion of female workers and corporate performance...."

"Modal Sosial diyakini sebagai faktor yang memiliki dampak terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai pengaruh modal sosial berupa partisipasi masyarakat terhadap kebahagiaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan data Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2014. Untuk menjelaskan hasil penelitian ini, digunakan metodologi logistic regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara partisipasi masyarakat di dalam kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan dan kemasyarakatan dengan kebahagiaan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat merupakan salah satu bentuk modal sosial yang dapat berfungsi sebagai aset untuk menciptakan tindakan-tindakan kolektif yang dapat menciptakan kemajuan bersama dan mendorong kesejahteraan masyarakat.

---

Social Capital is believed to be a factor that has an impact on improving people's welfare. This study aims to discuss the effect of social capital in the form of community participation on happiness. The data used in this study are data from the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). To explain the results of this study, a logistic regression methodology was used. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive relationship between community participation in religious and social activities and happiness. This study confirms that social participation is a form of social capital that can function as an asset to create collective actions that can create mutual progress and encourage people's welfare."

"Penggunaan bahan bakar padat untuk memasak masih banyak ditemukan di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahan bakar padat untuk memasak erat kaitannya dengan status kesehatan anggota rumah tangga. Bahan bakar padat dinilai sebagai salah satu penyebab gangguan kesehatan yang mampu meningkatkan pengeluaran layanan kesehatan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh penggunaan bahan bakar padat terhadap pengeluaran layanan kesehatan rumah tangga di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) periode Maret tahun 2018-2019 dan Potensi Desa tahun 2018. Untuk mengatasi potensi efek endogenity yang muncul karena adanya reverse causality antara bahan bakar padat dan pengeluaran layanan kesehatan, penelitian ini menggunakan instrumental variables yaitu proporsi rumah tangga pengguna bahan bakar bersih memasak terhadap total rumah tangga di dalam suatu kabupaten/ kota. Dengan menggunakan metode two-stage least square, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahan bakar padat dapat meningkatkan pengeluaran layanan kesehatan out-of-pocket rumah tangga di Indonesia.

---

The use of solid cooking fuels is still common in developing countries like Indonesia. Several previous studies have shown that the use of solid cooking fuels is closely related to the health status of household members. Solid cooking fuels is considered one of the causes of health problems that can increase household healthcare expenditure. This study aims to investigate the effect of the use of solid cooking fuels on household healthcare expenditure in Indonesia. This study uses data from the National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) March 2018-2019 and Village Potential Cencus (Podes) 2018. To address potential endogenity effects that arise due to reverse causality between solid cooking fuels and healthcare expenditure, this study uses instrumental variables, namely the proportion of households using clean cooking fuel to the total households in a district or city. By using the two-stage least squares method, the results of this study show that the use of solid cooking fuels can increase out-of-pocket household healthcare expenditure in Indonesia."

"Pasar halal global telah tumbuh menjadi industri yang menjanjikan dalam perdagangan internasional. Pertumbuhan permintaan pada industri ini terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Berdasarkan The State of the Global Islamic Economy Report, tingkat konsumsi produk halal pada tahun 2017 sebesar $2 triliun dan terus mengalami pertumbuhan yang mencapai $2.30 triliun pada tahun 2020. Tingginya permintaan produk halal menyebabkan munculnya banyak lembaga sertifikasi halal di berbagai negara. Akan tetapi, standar halal internasional yang sudah ada belum diakuinya secara penuh sebagai satu standar halal global oleh seluruh negara anggota OKI. Perbedaan standar halal yang ditetapkan oleh berbagai negara menyebabkan munculnya hambatan pada perdagangan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan standardisasi dan harmonisasi standar halal secara global untuk dapat menghilangkan hambatan teknis perdagangan secara tidak langsung. Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries (SMIIC) merupakan lembaga yang berafiliasi dengan negara Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI) memiliki tujuan utama agar produk halal dapat bergerak secara bebas di berbagai negara secara global. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak standardisasi halal yang dilakukan oleh SMIIC terhadap perdagangan pada negara OKI. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggabungkan antara metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mix method). Metode kuantitatif yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML). Sedangkan pada metode kualitatif dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara bersama dengan lembaga-lembaga terkait untuk memvalidasi temuan pada metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dengan adanya standardisasi standar halal global yang dilakukan oleh SMIIC dapat mendorong perdagangan produk halal antar negara OKI.

---

The global halal market has grown into a promising industry in international trade. Demand growth in this industry continues to increase from year to year. Based on The State of the Global Islamic Economy Report, the consumption level of halal products in 2017 was $2 trillion and continues to experience growth reaching $2.30 trillion in 2020. The high demand for halal products has led to many halal certification bodies in various countries. However, the existing international halal standards have not been fully recognized as global halal standards by all OIC member countries. Differences in halal standards set by various countries cause trade barriers. Therefore, it is necessary to harmonize halal standards globally to be able to eliminate technical barriers to trade indirectly. The Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries (SMIIC) is affiliated with the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), whose main goal is that halal products can move freely globally. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of the harmonization of halal standards carried out by SMIIC on trade in the OIC countries. The method used in this research is to combine quantitative and qualitative methods (mix method). The quantitative method used in this study is the Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML). Meanwhile, the qualitative method is carried out by conducting in depth interviews with related institutions to validate the findings of the quantitative method. This study found that the standardization and harmonization of global halal standards carried out by SMIIC can encourage the trade of halal products between OIC countries."

"[ABSTRAKFokus dari penelitian ini adalah layanan Bulk Loan dan pengelola layanan Bulk Loan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh angka melek huruf yang sudah tinggi namun belum menunjukkan korelasi dengan minat baca masyarakat. Sudah banyak upaya untuk meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat. Salah satu upaya yang menarik perhatian peneliti adalah layanan paket buku (Bulk Loan) UPT Perpustakaan Proklamator Bung Karno yang berada di Blitar, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan pembentukan, pengelolaan layanan, pendapat pengelola terkait minat baca masyarakat Blitar, kendala yang dihadapi, serta dampak dari layanan Bulk Loan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif, metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi melalui laporan tahunan dan lini masa jejaring sosial Facebook. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan Bulk Loan ini membawa dampak positif bagi masyarakat Blitar. Layanan Bulk Loan dapat merangsang masyarakat untuk membaca.ABSTRACTThe focus of this study is the Bulk Loan service and its managers. This research is motivated by the fact that the literacy rate which is already high, but it does not correlate with reading interest of the population. There are efforts to increase population?s reading interest. One of them is the Bulk Loan service of Proklamator Bung Karno Library located in Blitar, East Java. It purposes are to know the reasons behind the establishment, management services, the manager?s opinion on reading interest of Blitar people, the, obstacle faced, as well as the impact of Bulk Loan service. This is qualitative research with descriptive design and the case study method. Depth-interview and documentation study through annual reports and Facebook are used to collect data. Result shows that the Bulk Loan service brings positive impact to Blitar people, which can attract people to read., The focus of this study is the Bulk Loan service and its managers. This research is motivated by the fact that the literacy rate which is already high, but it does not correlate with reading interest of the population. There are efforts to increase population’s reading interest. One of them is the Bulk Loan service of Proklamator Bung Karno Library located in Blitar, East Java. It purposes are to know the reasons behind the establishment, management services, the manager’s opinion on reading interest of Blitar people, the, obstacle faced, as well as the impact of Bulk Loan service. This is qualitative research with descriptive design and the case study method. Depth-interview and documentation study through annual reports and Facebook are used to collect data. Result shows that the Bulk Loan service brings positive impact to Blitar people, which can attract people to read.]"

"Increasing technology and information caused new threat in cyberspace called cyber crime. Cyber crime is a crime that emerge as a negative impact of applications development on the internet. In analyzing the impact of cyber crime towards a state defense, it is necessary to identify risk management that can know how big the probability and consequences caused by cyber crime. The risks faced in overcoming the threat of cyber crimeis not inferior to conventional wars. This causes the identified risks has to be able to produce a state defense strategy in the face of cyber crime threat."

"This paper investigates the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance by listed companies on the cost of equity capital from the perspectives of enterprise risk management and capital market risk pricing and discusses the mediating effects of operating risk. Using the causal steps approach, we conduct an empirical test with a sample of 7241 Chinese A-share listed companies from 2013 to 2018. This paper uses the price-earnings-growth (PEG) model and the Ohlson-Juettner (OJ) model to calculate the cost of equity capital and accounting earnings volatility to measure operating risk. Our results lead to the following conclusions: First, CSR performance is significantly negatively correlated with the cost of equity capital; second, CSR performance is significantly negatively correlated with operating risk; third, operating risk is a mediating variable between CSR performance and the cost of equity capital, and the mediating effect differs between long- and short-term risks. Our conclusions are confirmed by robustness tests."