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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas mengenai gambaran epidemiologi kematian padaJamaah Haji Indonesia (JHI) dan studi reliabilitas diagnosis penyebab kematian yangtercatat didalam sertifikat kematian dibandingkan dengan verbal autopsi menurut dokterspesialis dan diagnosis yang tercatat didalam verbal autopsi menurut dokter kloterdibandingkan dengan verbal autopsi menurut dokter spesialis pada tahun 1431 H atau2010 M. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskripstif cross sectional untuk melihatgambaran epidemiologi kematian yang tercatat didalam sertifikat kematian sebanyak451 orang, dan yang tercatat didalam verbal autopsi sebanyak 161 orang. Studireliabilitas dilakukan pada JHI yang tercatat didalam sertifikat kematian serta dilakukanverbal autopsi, yaitu sebanyak 161 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwakematian baik yang tercatat didalam sertifikat kematian dan verbal autopsi, palingbanyak terjadi pada umur diatas 60 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, tingkat pendidikanSD, dan wafat saat pasca-armina. Kematian paling banyak terjadi didalam sertifikatkematian, yaitu saat berada di Mekkah, sedangkan pada verbal autopsi saat berada dipondokan. Jenis pekerjaan terbanyak berdasarkan sertifikat kematian adalah petani,sedangkan pada verbal autopsi adalah ibu rumah tangga. Penyakit dikelompokkanmenurut ICD-10. Tingkat reliabilitas setiap penyakit yang terdiagnosis antara sertifikatkematian – verbal autopsi (dokter spesialis) dan verbal autopsi (dokter kloter) – verbalautopsi (dokter spesilais), dilihat dengan menggunakan nilai kappa

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ABSTRACTThis study discuss about distribution epidemiology of death in Jamaah HajiIndonesia (JHI) and reliability study of diagnose cause of death that registered incertificate of death to compared with autopsy verbal of doctor specialis, and autopsyverbal of kloter doctor to compared with autopsy verbal of doctor specialis on 1431 Hor 2010 M. Research design of this study is descriptive cross sectional design to knowdistribution epidemiology of death that registered in certificate of death as many of 451people, and that registered in autopsy verbal as many of 161 people. Reliability of studyis done of JHI who registered both of certificate of death and autopsy verbal as many of161 people. The result of this study showed is the most death both of registered incertificate of death and autopsy verbal, that happen in age on 60 years old, the gender isman, degress of education is elementary school, and death moment is pasca-armina. Themost happen of death in certificate of death is present at Meccah, while in registered inautopsy verbal is present at lodgings. The most job that registered in certificate of deathis farmer, while in registered in autopsy verbal is housewife. The disease to grouped ofICD-10. The degrees of reliability of each disease that diagnoses between certificate ofdeath – autopsy verbal (doctor specialis) and autopsy verbal (doctor kloter) – autopsyverbal (doctor specialis) and it showed with kappa value"

"SummaryGlobal perspectives of military sociology and its contribution to the transformation of the Indonesian Armed Forces."

"Reports on mortality levels in Indonesia, in particular the life expectancy at birth. are usually given based on the conventional Coale-Demeny Life Table. It has been realized that it might not depict mortality patterns in Indonesia accurately. Some researchers are aware of the need to have indonesian own 1% table. Therefore the effort was done through this review. The data used are the results of the 1996, 1998, and 1999 National Socioeconomic Survey. The Reed-Merrell method was used to construct the Indonesian life table based on these three surveys. The evaluation of death reporting was done using the Brass growth balance method. The results of the construction of the Indonesian Life Table based on the i 996, 1998. and 1999 .S`fi.'{EN.-I5 show that in 1996 428 out of 10.000 newborn babies in Indonesia won1d die before they reached age one year. The figure declined to 322 in 1999. The life expectancy at birth was 63.31 for males and 65.88 for females in 1996. This means an average the Indonesian males would he expected to live until aged 63.31 years and the Indonesian males would be expected to live until aged 65.88 years. In 1999 this average age increased to 65.23 for mates and to 68.91 for females. Comparison with the Coale-Demeny life table shows that none of the models of the Coale-Demeny life table can exactly depict the Indonesian mortality patterns. Meanwhile, the correction of the quality of death reporting using the Brass method that the completeness of death reporting in the 1996, 1993. and 1999 SUSENAS is between 20 to 43 percent. If it is age this means that the Indonesian life expectancy is far below than it is expected. The figure is about 54 to SS years. it is around iii years lower than if the adjustment factor K is not applied. Based on these results it is suggested not to use the adjustment factor K. It is believed that death reporting based on the 1996, 1998, and 1999 is of good quality. The next effort that would be conducted is to have Indonesian mortality model in depicting Indonesian mortality patterns, that is based on the observed age- pattern of mortality, It means it wifi stiff depend on the results of the population cencuses or surveys."

"The Constitutional Court of Indonesia plays significant role in securing democracy in Indonesia. In exercising their authorities, including the election result dispute and judicial review, the Court continues to affirm institutional judicial legitimacy and pursue their role to guard 1945 Constitution. The first Chief Justice Jimly Asshiddiqie showed how within five years of the Court?s establishment, he could strategically maximize its momentum and build the Court as a respectful institution. The Chief Justice Mahfud M D was then elected to reduce the judicial activism started by Jimly?s bench. However, against promises and expectations, Mahfud M D brought the Court to a level far beyond the imagination of the Constitution drafters. Parliament and President tried to limit the Court?s authority, not ones, and the Court was able to overcome those constrain. Current various available studies observed only how the Court issued their decisions and solely focus to the impact of the decisions. Scholars slightly ignore other constitutional actors in studying about the Court. In fact, political environment where the Court operated is one of the most important aspects which strengthen the Court?s institutional legitimacy. This paper attempts to discover the rise of the Court from political environment view outside the court. Political parties? maturity and political constraint are the key factors that support the development of the Court?s institutional power.

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Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia (Mahkamah) memerankan peran yang signifikan dalam mengawal demokrasi di Indonesia. Dalam menjalankan kewenangannya, termasuk di dalamnya penyelesaian sengketa tentang hasil pemilihan umum dan pengujian undang-undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Mahkamah terus membangun legitimasi institutisinya dalam menjalankan peran sebagai pengawal Konstitusi 1945. Ketua Mahkamah yang pertama, Jimly Asshiddiqie, menunjukkan bagaimana dalam jangka waktu lima tahun dari pendirian Mahkamah, beliau dapat secara strategis memaksimalkan momentum pendirian ini dan membangun Mahkamah sebagai institusi yang dihormati. Kemudian Mahfud M D dipilih sebagai Ketua Mahkamah, dengan maksud untuk mengurangi kegiatan yudisial yang dimulai oleh Jimly dan jajarannya. Namun demikian, berlawanan dengan janji-janji dan harapan-harapan, Mahfud M D justu membawa Mahkamah ke tingkat yang jauh lebih tinggi dari yang semula dibayangkan oleh para pencetus pendirian Mahkamah. Perwakilan Rakyat dan Presiden kemudian mencoba untuk membatasi kewenangan Mahkamah, namun Mahkamah berhasil mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut. Berbagai studi atas Mahkamah saat ini hanya meneliti bagaimana Mahkamah mengeluarkan putusan-putusan dan hanya berfokus pada dampak putusan-putusan tersebut serta acap kali mengesampingkan aktor-aktor konstitusional lainnya. Faktanya, situasi politik di mana Mahkamah berada saat itu merupakan salah satu hal yang terpenting yang dapat memperkuat legitimasi insitusional Mahkamah. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menemukan kebangkitan Mahkamah dari sudut pandang situasi politik di luar Mahkamah. Kedewasaan partai-partai politik dan kendala politis merupakan kunci yang mendukung perkembangan kewenangan institusional Mahkamah."

"Salah satu sasaran pembangunan millenium adalah meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dengan target pada th 2015 menurunkan kematian maternal sebesar 75% antara th 1990-2015. Kematian maternal mencakup kematian wanita selama kehamilan, melahirkan dan selama 42 hari setelah melahirkan, masih merupakan masalah dan tantangan bagi kesehatan. Selain faktor obstetrik, kematian maternal juga disebabkan 3 faktor keterlambatan dan 4 terlalu yaitu muda, terlalu tua, terlalu sering dan terlalu rapat jarak melahirkan.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi secara diskriptif karakteristik kematian maternal dan mengidentifikasi faktor resiko kematian maternal, berdasarkan variabel utama penolong persalinan.Desain penelitian adalah kasus kontrol, analisis data dengan univariat, bivariat dengan uji Chi Square dan dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Karawang dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 324 responden terdiri dari 108 kasus kematian maternal dan 216 kontrol.Diperoleh hasil kematian maternal sebagian besar termasuk kelompok ibu umur resiko tinggi <20 th dan ≥ 35 th, dengan paritas 1kali, dan berpendidikan rendah.Faktor resiko yang berperan terhadap kematian maternal adalah ibu yang terlambat mengenal tanda bahaya dan mencari pertolongan mempunyai resiko kematian maternal 7,51 (CI 2,551-22,124), komplikasi kehamilan/persalinan resiko 5,59 (CI 2,634-11,148), Ibu yang terlambat mencapai fasilitas kesehatan mempunyai resiko kematian maternal 5,59 (CI 2,634-11,856), rujukan mempunyai resiko 3,12 (CI 1,330-7,344), umur ibu mempunyai resiko 2,33 (CI 1,185-4,603).Kematian maternal pada ibu yang penolong persalinan awal oleh non nakes tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan kematian maternal.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada pengelola program untuk optimalisasi implementasi kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah dalam menekan kematian maternal seperti program KB, preventif dengan Program P4K, serta intervensi pada faktor keterlambatan mengenal tanda bahaya/mencari pertolongan dan terlambat mencapai faskes, dengan mendekatkan akses ke faskes termasuk menjamin transportasinya, serta meningkatkan kualitas tenaga kesehatan.

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One of the millennium development goals is to improve maternal health by reducing the target three fourth of the maternal mortality between 1990-2015. Maternal mortality which includes deaths of women during pregnancy, childbirth and for 42 days after chilbirth, is still a problem and a challenge for health. In addition to obstetric factors, maternal mortality are also caused by 3 delays factors and 4 too much, too early or too late for giving birth,d and too frequent give birth and to many children. The objective of the study was to identify the descriptive characteristics of maternal mortality and identify risk factors of maternal mortality, and measure the probabilityof maternal mortalitybased on the main variables of the birth attendant.

The study design was a case-control study. We used Chi Square test for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The study was performed toward 324 respondents, consisted of 108 cases of maternal deaths and 216 controls in Karawang distric.

The result showed that maternal mortality mostly were in high risk groups of women aged <20 years and ≥ 35 years old, parity with 1 child or ≥ 4 and lower education. Other factors that had significant corelation with maternal mortality were mother who late in recognizing the danger , signs and late in seeking help with an OR = 7,51 (CI 2.551 - 22,124), women aged had an OR 2,33 (CI 1,185-4,603), complications of pregnancy/ childbirth had an OR 5,62 (CI 2,838-11,148), mothers who late in reaching health facilities had an OR= 5.58 (CI 2.624 - 11.856), refferal had an OR 3,12 (CI 1,330-7,344). Birthattendants by non health workers had no significant association with maternal mortality.

Based on our finding, it is suggested to optimize the implementation of policies that have been regulated by the government in suppressing the maternal mortality, such as family planning, preventif program P4K, as well as interventions in the delay factors which are recognizing danger signs/ seek help and not late reaching health facility with nearer access to facility including transportation, as well as improving the quality of health personnel."