Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 118873 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
cover
Hasibuan, Hasrul Abdi
"Palm oil is produced from the mesocarp part of the oil palm fruit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), contains balanced saturated fatty acids (47.8-55.2%) and unsaturated fatty acids (43.1-53.8%), and is semi-solid at room temperature with a melting point of 33.0-39.0 °C. About 80%, palm oil is applied to food products. In food products, palm oil needs to be purified through a refining process to remove free fatty acids, water, and impurities. Palm oil can be fractionated based on differences in melting points to produce palm olein fraction and palm stearin fraction with yields of about 70- 80% and 20-30%, respectively. Food products produced from palm oil and its fractions include cooking oil, vanaspati, shortening, margarine, cocoa butter equivalent, and human milk fat substitute. These food products are produced by modifying the physicochemical characteristics of palm oil and its fractions through blending, hydrogenation, and interesterification processes. The challenge for the palm oil industry in the future is to produce products that are low in contaminants such as 3- monochloropropane-1,2-diol and glycidyl esters, trans-fat free, and products that have high functional and nutritional value, such as structured lipids. Improving the quality and developing diversification of palm oil-based food products will encourage the sustainability of the palm oil industry in Indonesia"
Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 2021
630 JPPP 40:2 (2021)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Lestari Asdiatuti
"Formalin termasuk salah satu bahan tambahan yang dilarang penggunaannya dalam makanan, karena dapat membahayakan kesehatan manusia. Namun penggunaannya untuk mengawetkan makanan masih banyak ditemukan, misalnya pada ikan asin. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan identifikasi dan penetapan kadar formalin dalam sampel ikan asin yang diperoleh dari tempat pengolahan ikan asin. Analisis formalin dalam sampel ikan asin dilakukan dengan metode spektrokolorimetri menggunakan pereaksi asam kromatropat. Pengukuran dilakukan pada panjang gelombang maksimum 570,6 nm. Dari 10 sampel yang di analisis, enam sampel ikan asin berdaging tebal menunjukkan hasil yang positif terhadap uji formalin dengan konsentrasi antara 1,2562 mg/ml sampai 5,7936 mg/ml. Pada ikan asin berdaging sedang menunjukkan hasil yang negatif terhadap uji formalin. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari spektrum serapan dan warna yang terbentuk.

Formaline is a substance which is not allowed to be used in food because it is dangerous for health, but the using of formaline as food preservative still can be found in some cases, for example in the making of salty fishes. Therefore, it is necessary to analize the used of formaline in the making of salty fishes. The spectrocolorimetry method with chromatropic acid as the reagent can be used to analyze formaline in salty fishes. The measurment of absorbtion had been done at 570,6 nm wave length. The result of the analysis shows six samples which have much more meat contained formaline, with the concentration between 1,2562 mg/ml to 5,7936 mg/ml. Samples which have less meat show that there was no formaline used as the preservative."
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2005
S32784
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Jakarta: Badan Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan, 2004
641.392 PEN
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Jakarta: Badan Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan, 2006
641.3 PEN
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
F. Suhadi
"Tujuan penelitian ini ialah :
(1) Mempelajari aspek C. botulinum pada pengawetan ikan dengan proses radurisasi, khususnya terhadap bahaya keracunan toksin botulinum;
(2) Pengembangan metode penentuan toksin secara in vitro, berdasarkan sifat hambatan aktivitas enzim asetilkolinesterase oleh pengaruh toksin botulinum;
(3) Sebagai latar belakang dipelajari pula sebaran tipe-tipe C. botulinum di wilayah perairan Indonesia bagian barat.
C. botulinum yang terdapat dalam sampel lumpur dan organisme laut yang berasal dari wilayah perairan Indonesia bagian barat terutama bukan tipe E dan bersifat proteolitik.
Pembentukan toksin pada ikan segar yang disimpan pada suhu 10,5 dan 7,400 terjadi sebelum atau setelah ikan menjadi busuk, bergantung pada perlakuan jenis ikan, dosis iradiasi, strain, dan tingkat inokulasi spora. Sedangkan bila penyimpanan dilakukan pada suhu 5,60C pembentukan toksin terjadi setelah ikan menjadi busuk, tanpa mempertimbangkan perlakuan yang digunakan dalam percobaan. Peranan dosis radurisasi berpengaruh hanya terhadap peningkatan daya simpan ikan; sedang perlakuan suhu rendah, selain.meningkatkan daya simpan, juga menghambat proses pembentukan toksin.
Pembentukan toksin botulinum tipe B proteolitik pada ikan pindang yang mengandung garam kurang dari 1,0 persen terjadi sebelum atau setelah ikan menjadi busuk, bergantung pada tingkat inokulasi spora. Sedangkan pada sampel yang mengandung garam antara 4-6 persen, pembentukan toksin terjadi setelah ikan menjadi busuk, tanpa mempertimbangkan strain dan tingkat inokulasi spora. Proses radurisasi dan penggaraman bersifat sinergis, baik terhadap peningkatan daya simpan ikan pindang, maupun terhadap penundaan pembentukan toksin.
Isolasi dan pemurnian toksin C. botulinum tipe B menghasilkan sekitar 20 ml filtrat, dengan aktivitas spesifik sekitar 1,2x107 MLD per ml (1,0x107 MLD per mg protein). Kromatografi toksin hasil isolasi melalui kolom Sephadex G-200 menunjukkan pola protein berpuncak tunggal, dan mendekati bentuk simetris. Uji electroforesis disk gel poliakrilamid dan uji imunodifusi gel agar, berturut-turut menghasilkan pita protein dan garis presipitasi tunggal.
Toksin botulinum bersifat menghambat aktivitas enzim asetilkolinesterase. Pengaruh toksin tipe E (3,0xlO- 3,OxlO-3 mg) dan tipe B (3,0x10-4 - 3,0x10-3mg) terhadap aktivitas enzim 0,175 unit, berturut-turut mengakibatkan hambatan berkisar antara 10-16 dan 17-20 persen. Metode hambatan aktivitas enzim asetilkolinesterase dapat digunakan untuk penentuan kuantitatif toksin dalam ekstrak biakan C. botulinum, tetapi tidak dalam ekstrak ikan yang bersifat toksik.

The Aspect of Clostridium Botulinum in Fish Preservation by Irradiation and the development of in Vitro Toxin Assay The objectives of this investigation were:
(1) To study the aspect of C. botulinum in fish preservation by radurization process especially on botulism hazard;
(2) The development of in vitro toxin assay, based on the activity inhibition of acetylcholenesterase, caused by botulinum toxin; (3) distribution of C. botulinum types in western part of Indonesian waters, as the background of the investigation.
The presence of C. botulinum in samples of sediment and marine organisms, collected from fishing areas of the western part of Indonesian waters was especially proteolitic non type E.
Toxin formation by non-proteolitic strain of
C. botulinum type B in fish under storage at 10,5 and 7,4°C was detected before or after the samples were spoiled, depending on fish species, irradiation dose, bacterial strain, and spores inoculum?s level. When the samples were stored at 5,60C, the toxin was detected after the samples was spoiled, regardless the treatments conducted in this experiment. Radurization dose 'caused the extension of storage life, while the effect of storage at low temperatures caused both the extension of storage life and the delayed toxin formation.
The toxin formation by proteolytic strain C. botulinum type B in radurized Pindang fish (the salt content less than 1%) was detected before or after the samples were spoiled, depending on the level of spore?s inoculum. Samples with salt content around 4-5%, the toxin were detected after the samples was spoiled, regardless the bacterial strain and spores inoculum level. Radurization process and salt making synergistically extended the storage life and delayed the toxin formation.
The isolation and purification of type B toxin resulted in filtrate with spesific activity of 1,2x107 MLD per ml (1,0x107 MLD per mg protein). Chromatography of the filtrate through Sephadex G-200 column showed a single peak pattern. Agar gel immunodiffusion test with filtrate G-200 showed a single precipitation line.
Botulinum toxin inhibited the activity of acetylcholenesterase. The effect of type E toxin E (3,0xlO- 3,OxlO-3 mg) and type B toxin B (3,0x10-4 - 3,0x10-3mg) on 0,175-unit enzyme produced the inhibition around 10-16 and 17-20 percent.
The acetyicholenesterase activity inhibition method could be applied for quantitative analysis of botulinum toxin in extract culture, but not for fish extract."
1990
D335
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Khairuman
Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2008
639.31 KHA i
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
"Padi merupakan sumber makanan pokok bagi bangsa Indonesia. Ketersediaannya menjadi sangat penting seiruing dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk Indonesia...."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
cover
<<   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10   >>