Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ASEAN is currently becoming major economic force in Asia, made up of Indonesia,Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Laos, Philippines, Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam,and Myanmar. ASEAN countries set a goal to integrate all economic potential throughASEAN Economic community in 2015 in order to make the country members competitivewith the rest of world. Occupied by 600 million population and nominal GDP of USD 2.31trillion, ASEAN provides huge opportunities for the world, especially in the form of tradeand investment. Thus is has to be supported by relevant policies from the respective countrymembers, which is one of them is tax policy. There are two major tax regimes which areworldwide tax regime and territorial tax regime. The main objective of territorial tax regimeis to gain more opportunities abroad by exempting corporate income tax by home countriesfor firms operating abroad, thus capital outflow from a country with territorial tax regime willincrease. The research employs fixed effect panel analysis in 6 major ASEAN countries withobservation period of 15 years. The result reveals that tax regime does not have significantimpact on capital outflow, still, macroeconomic performance becomes major factor for thecapital outflow"

"Kawasan Amerika Latin umumnya merupakan kawasan yang sedang berkembang. Perkembangan perdagangan merupakan salah satu hal penting yang tak dapat dilepaskan dari aspek perekonomian kawasan tersebut. Walaupun perekonomian mereka masih tidak sebesar perekonomian negara-negara Asia seperti Cina, India, dan Indonesia,namun mereka mempunyai indeks HDI yang lebih tinggi dibanding negara-negara tersebut. Paper ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana dampak perdagangan terhadap indeks HDI negara-negara Amerika Latin. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 10 negara Amerika Latin pada periode 205-2010. Variabel dependenya adalah indeks HDI tersebut sementara variabel-varibel independenya adalah ekspor, impor, investasi luar negeri net inflow, Labor Force Participation age 15-24, dan precentage of health expenditure from goverment efpenditure. Regresi Panel data digunakan untuk mengobservasi sampel secara berulang-ulang disamping menggunakan metode OLS. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa perdagangan berkorelasi secara positif dan mempengaruhi HDI melalui GDP per kapita.

---

Latin American region in general is an area that is growing. The development of trade is one of the important things that can?t be removed from the aspect of the region's economy. Although their economies are still not as big as the economy of the Asian countries such as China, India, and Indonesia, but they have HDI indices were higher than these countries. This paper aims to examine how the impact of trade on the HDI index of Latin American countries. The samples used were 10 Latin American countries in the period 205-2010. The Dependent variable is the index of the HDI while the independent variables are exports, imports, foreign direct investment net inflow, Labor Force Participation age 15-24, and the percentage of health expenditure from government expenditure. Panel regression of the data used to observe the sample repeatedly in addition to using OLS. Results of the study is that trade is positively correlated and affect the HDI by GDP per capita."