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"ABSTRAKPenelitian dalam skripsi ini membahas keadaan ekonomi Jepang yang terjadi selama bubble economy (1986-1989) sebagai bagian dari perkembangan ekonomi Jepang. Perkembangan perekonomian Jepang dibangun melalui fase dalam siklus bisnis Jepang. Bubble economy merupakan salah satu fase dari siklus bisnis Jepang yang kemunculannya dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Kedua faktor tersebut memberikan perubahan pada perekonomian Jepang selama masa bubble economy yang terjadi pada paruh kedua 1980-an. Perubahan ekonomi yang terjadi adalah fluktuasi harga aset, akumulasi aset, tingkat konsumsi dan perluasan industri. Perubahan keadaan ekonomi tersebut berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Jepang selama paruh kedua 1980-an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah dalam metode penulisan deskriptif-analitis. Data dikumpulkan dari bahan kepustakaan berupa buku teks, artikel, jurnal, dan sumber internet. Penggunaan grafik dan tabel sebagai pendukung penjelasan perubahan perekonomian Jepang.

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AbstractResearch in this thesis discusses the economic situation that occurred during the Japanese bubble economy (1986-1989) as part of the Japan_s economic development. The Japan's economic development is built through a phase in the Japanese business cycle. Bubble economy is one phase of the Japanese business cycle that the emergence is influenced by internal and external factors. Both factors provide a change in the Japanese economy during the era of bubble economy that occurred in the second half of the 1980s. Economic changes that occured are fluctuations in asset prices, asset accumulation, the level of consumption and industrial expansion. Changes in that economic conditions affect Japan's economic growth during the second half of the 1980s. This research uses historical approach with descriptive-analytical writing method. Data collected from library materials in the form of text books, articles, journals, and internet sources. The use of graphs and tables to support the explanation of Japanese economy changes."

"Hazel Henderson offers a critique of globalization which is creating a bubble economy at the cost of real, more local enterprises and livelihoods. She argues for the use of systems thinking and a more holistic approach as a way of breaking out of the narrow prism of GDP and market pricing that dominates conventional economic thinking. She sets out a panoramic vision of the changes required to reshape the global economy towards social justice and sustainability at every level from the global to the local and personal."--BOOK JACKET"

"This book presents a multidisciplinary approach to the Western Balkans, addressing topics from the green image of a country, sustainable waste management, the way in which SMEs develop green entrepreneurship, sustainability in tourism and trade, green consumerism, energy efficiency, and conservation projects."

"[ ABSTRAKYakuza merupakan suatu istilah yang menunjuk, baik seorang individu maupun kelompok organisasi kriminal yang ada di Jepang. Mereka sudah ada di Jepang sejak awal abad ke-17, dan masih terus ada sampai masa sekarang ini. Yakuza dari dulu sudah dikenal sebagai penjudi, dan berjdudi dianggap sebagai salah satu pemasukkan mereka. Memasuki tahun 1985, yaitu masa ketika Ekonomi Gelembung Jepang mulai muncul, yakuza ikut masuk ke dalam bisnis legal seperti saham dan properti. Tidak hanya masyarakat biasa saja yang dapat berbisnis dengan mudah, yakuza pun yang adalah organisasi kriminal dapat dengan mudah membangun dan memperluas bisnis-bisnis mereka. Harga properti dan saham ketika masa ekonomi gelembung menjadi murah, dan peminjaman yang diberikan oleh bank-bank di Jepang untuk berbisnis dan berinvestasi diberikan dengan sangat mudah, bahkan tidak lagi memeriksa latar belakang klien yang meminjam uang. Pada masa Ekonomi Gelembung Jepang, pendapatan yang diperoleh yakuza menjadi meningkat, baik pendapatan tersebut diperoleh dari bisnis legal maupun ilegal. Pada tahun 1989, melalui survey yang dilakukan oleh NRIPS, diketahui bahwa angka pendapatan yakuza mencapai hingga 1,3 triliun yen, atau sekitar 11,28 triliun rupiah pada saat itu.

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ABSTRACTYakuza is a term refering to whether a person or groups of criminal organization in Japan. They appeared since the begining of the 17th Century, and still exist until today. Yakuza are always known as a gambler. Gambling is considered as one of their income. When entering 1985—which was an era, where Japan's Bubble Economy starting to exsist—the yakuza started to join in the legal businesses such as real estate and property. It is not only the common people that may easily established legal businesses, the yakuza, which is a criminal organization, may also built and expanded their bussinesses easily. Real estate and property prices in the bubble era became inexpensive and the loaned that were given by the banks in Japan to establish and invest in businesses were given very easily, that even the banks were no longer checking into their clients' background. At Japan's Bubble Economy, the income that the yakuza earned were inreased, whether those incomes came from the legal or the illegal businesses. By 1989, with the survey held by NRIPS, it is known that the numbers of the yakuza's income reached until 1,3 trillion yen or approximately 11,28 trillion rupiah at the time., Yakuza is a term refering to whether a person or groups of criminal organization in Japan. They appeared since the begining of the 17th Century, and still exist until today. Yakuza are always known as a gambler. Gambling is considered as one of their income. When entering 1985—which was an era, where Japan's Bubble Economy starting to exsist—the yakuza started to join in the legal businesses such as real estate and property. It is not only the common people that may easily established legal businesses, the yakuza, which is a criminal organization, may also built and expanded their bussinesses easily. Real estate and property prices in the bubble era became inexpensive and the loaned that were given by the banks in Japan to establish and invest in businesses were given very easily, that even the banks were no longer checking into their clients' background. At Japan's Bubble Economy, the income that the yakuza earned were inreased, whether those incomes came from the legal or the illegal businesses. By 1989, with the survey held by NRIPS, it is known that the numbers of the yakuza's income reached until 1,3 trillion yen or approximately 11,28 trillion rupiah at the time.]"