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"Integrasi keuangan global dan kemajuan teknologi terbukti memperkuat transmisi kebijakan ekonomi, termasuk kebijakan moneter. Transmisi moneter internasional yang utamanya disalurkan melalui bank lending dan exchange rate channel menjadi semakin krusial untuk dipertimbangkan dalam pembuatan kebijakan moneter. Dalam studi ini, penulis menganalisis signifikansi kedua channel tersebut di negara-negara G20. Selain itu, penulis juga menganalisis spillover kebijakan moneter AS terhadap negara-negara G20. Studi ini menggunakan dataset BIS dan FRED serta menggunakan VAR sebagai metode analisisnya. Selanjutnya, studi ini menemukan bahwa kedua channel tersebut sebagian besar efektif di ekonomi berkembang dan ekonomi maju non-barat, sedangkan tidak efektif di negara-negara barat yang maju, terutama mereka yang telah menerapkan suku bunga rendah untuk jangka waktu yang lama.

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Global financial integrations and technology advancements is proven to amplify the transmission of economic policy, including monetary policy. International monetary transmission that is mainly channeled via bank lending and exchange rate channel becoming more crucial to be considered in creating monetary policy. In this paper, author aims to analyze the significance of both channels in the G20. Moreover, author also analyzes the spillover of US monetary policy toward G20 countries. This paper uses BIS and FRED datasets and uses VAR as the method of analysis. Briefly, the study finds that both channels are mostly effective in emerging economies and advanced non-western countries while ineffective in advanced western countries, especially those who already implemented low interest rates for a long period."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan moneter dan makroprudensial melalui risk taking bank di Indonesia. Pentingnya analisis jalur pengambilan risiko (risk-taking channel) dalam mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter karena termasuk jalur terbaru dan berbeda dengan jalur bank lending yang telah lama dikemukakan sebelumnya dalam teori kebijakan moneter. Risk-taking channel ini mempengaruhi penawaran kredit oleh perbankan melalui keputusan bank untuk menyalurkan kredit berdasarkan perubahan perilaku bank dalam menghadapi risiko bank. Penelitian ini juga menyadari dampak dari kebijakan moneter dan makroprudensial dan peran akan karakteristik dari bank, serta kondisi makroekonomi seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat inflasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah fixed effect melalui data panel pada periode tahun 2012-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 jenis proksi untuk mengukur risiko bank. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dampak dari kebijakan moneter dan kebijakan makroprudensial secara signifikan memengaruhi risiko bank. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa risk taking channel eksis di perbankan Indonesia.

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This study aims to analyze monetary and macroprudential policies through risk taking banks in Indonesia. The importance of risk-taking channel analysis in the transmission mechanism of monetary policy is that it is a newer route and is different from the bank lending channel that has been previously proposed in monetary policy theory. This risk-taking channel affects the supply of credit by banks through the bank's decision to channel credit based on changes in bank behavior in dealing with bank risk. The study also recognizes the impact of monetary and macroprudential policies and the role of the characteristics of banks, as well as macroeconomic conditions such as economic growth and inflation rates. The analytical method used is fixed effects through panel data in the period 2012-2019. This study uses 3 types of proxies to measure bank risk. The results of this study found that the impact of monetary policy and macroprudential policy significantly affects bank risk. So it can be concluded that the risk-taking channel exists in Indonesian banking."

""Interest and Prices seeks to provide theoretical foundations for a rule-based approach to monetary policy suitable for a world of instant communications and ever more efficient financial markets. In such a world, effective monetary policy requires that central banks construct a conscious and articulate account of what they are doing. Michael Woodford reexamines the foundations of monetary economics, and shows how interest-rate policy can be used to achieve an inflation target in the absence of either commodity backing or control of a monetary aggregate.""The book further shows how the tools of modern macroeconomic theory can be used to design an optimal inflation-targeting regime--one that balances stabilization goals with the pursuit of price stability in a way that is grounded in an explicit welfare analysis, and that takes account of the "New Classical" critique of traditional policy evaluation exercises. It thus argues that rule-based policymaking need not mean adherence to a rigid framework unrelated to stabilization objectives for the sake of credibility, while at the same time showing the advantages of rule-based over purely discretionary policymaking." -- BOOK JACKET."