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"Minuman beralkohol merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama dalam masalah kesehatan global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan faktor lainnya terhadap perilaku konsumsi alkohol pada mahasiswa di Jabodetabek tahun ajaran 2020/2021.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada 202 mahasiswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring menggunakan kuesioner online. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji chi-square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 70,8% responden mengonsumsi alkohol. Pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa jenis kelamin, uang saku, sikap, dan pengaruh teman memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumsi alkohol dengan nilai p-value <0,05.

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Alcoholic beverages are one of the main risk factors for global health problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and other factors on alcohol consumption behavior in students in Jabodetabek for the academic year 2020/2021. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design conducted on 202 students. Online data collection using an online questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed by univariate and bivariate (using chi-square test). The results showed that 70.8% of respondents consumed alcohol. In this study, it is known that gender, pocket money, attitudes, and the influence of friends have a significant relationship with alcohol consumption behavior with p-value <0.05."

"Latar Belakang. Rotavirus merupakan penyebab terbesar dari penyakit diare akut pada anak balita. Gejala klinis yang ditimbulkan yaitu diare, demam, muntah, nyeri perut, dan dehidrasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dua kota tahun 2007, ditemukan 47% Rotavirus sebagai penyebab diare akut di RS Hasan Sadikin, Bandung, sedangkan di RS Dr Sardjito, Yogyakarta ditemukan 32%. Biaya pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk mendeteksi adanya Rotavirus sangat mahal pada laboratorium tertentu saja. Belum diketahui kemampuan mendeteksi diare yang disebabkan Rotavirus berdasarkan beberapa gejala klinis dan karakteristik anak balita dengan diare akut. Objektif. Mengeksplorasi model prediksi untuk diagnosis diare yang disebabkan infeksi Rotavirus pada anak balita dengan diare akut dengan berdasarkan informasi gejala klinis dan karakteristik anak. Metode. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan subsampel data penelitian utama Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI yang berjudul "Identifikasi dan Uji Resistensi Mikroorganisme Penyebab Diare Pada Anak Balita di Indonesia tahun 2011". Data anak balita dengan diare yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Serang selama tahun 2012 dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Selain gejala klinis dan karakteristik anak, dikumpulkan juga sampel tinja untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan adanya Rotavirus dengan metode Real-Time PCR. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gejala demam, kondisi tinja cair dan karakteristik anak (meliputi umur balita dan tidak diberi ASI) dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi adanya infeksi Rotavirus pada anak balita dengan diare akut. Model prediksi untuk nilai duga positif terjadinya infeksi Rotavirus pada anak diare akut sebesar 71,43%, berdasarkan gejala klinis (meliputi demam dan kondisi tinja cair) dan karakteristik anak (umur balita dan tidak diberi ASI). Pada anak diare akut yang mengalami gejala demam, kondisi tinja cair, umur 1-12 bulan, dan tidak diberi ASI, dugaan penyebab diare akut adalah rotavirus dengan peluang sebesar 82,1%. Simpulan dan Saran. Karakteristik anak dan beberapa gejala klinis dapat digunakan untuk menduga penyebab diare akut yang disebabkan Rotavirus. Mendasari hasil penelitian disarankan agar anak diare yang diikuti dengan demam dan kondisi tinja cair, perlu mendapat penanganan segera dengan diawali rehidrasi dan dapat dijadikan masukan bagi kebijakan dalam tatalaksana diare akut yang disebabkan Rotavirus.

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Background. Rotavirus is the common cause of acute diarrheal disease in children under five years old with the several clinical symptoms such as watery stool, fever, vomiting, abdominal pain and dehydration. Based on the previous studies, the prevalence rotavirus among underfive children between 32% and 47% at two hospital in the two cities in the year 2007. Laboratory cost for examining Rotavirus is very expensive. Until now, we don?t know how accurate to predict Rotavirus as a cause of acute diarrhea among underfive children based on the information of clinical symptoms and children?s characteristics.

Objectives. The aim of this study is to explore the prediction model for diagnosing Rotavirus diarrhea among underfive children by clinical symptoms and other characteristics.

Methods. Using data from the main study of ?Identification and resistance analysis of microorganism causing diarrhea among children under five years old in Indonesia? was analyzed?. The study collected data from the questionnaire and also specimens in Serang Hospital in 2012. The analyses were completed by laboratory data from the specimens by Real-Time PCR.

Results. The results of the study found that fever, watery stools and age under 12 months without having breastfeeding can be used as prediction model of Rotavirus infections among children with acute diarrhea. The prediction model of positive predictive value of Rotavirus infection of acute diarrhea is 71,43%. The positive predictive value is fulfilled from clinical symptoms including fever and watery stools and toddlers without having breastfeeding. Children presenting acute diarrhea with fever, watery stools, age under 12 months and no breast feeding had the prediction value 82,1%.

Conclusion and recommendation. Characteristics and clinical symptoms of children underfive might be used to predict diarrhea caused by Rotavirus. Rehydration of acute diarrhea of Rotavirus infection is important step in management of acute diarrhea among underfive children."

"Latar Belakang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor pekerjaan dan faktor lain dengan risiko depresi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 pada pekerja di Rumah Sakit.C. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis potong lintang dengan menggunakan data sekunder pada 669 pekerja di rumah sakit C. Variabel demografi dan variabel terkait pekerjaan dikumpulkan dari Unit Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan Unit Komite Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3RS) Rumah Sakit C. Risiko depresi diukur dengan menggunakan Kuesioner Kesehatan Pasien (PHQ-9) dan stres kerja dinilai dengan Survey Diagnostic Stress (SDS). Analisis data menggunakan SPSS Statistics versi 24.0. Hasil. Prevalensi risiko depresi pada pekerja di RS. C adalah 15,1%. Analisis regresi logistik multivariat menunjukkan bahwa stresor konflik peran (OR 3,68, 95% CI = 1,69 – 8,01) merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan terkait depresi daripada stresor beban kerja kuantitatif dan stresor pengembangan karir. Kesimpulan. Prevalensi depresi yang tinggi ditemukan pada pekerja di rumah sakit C selama wabah COVID-19. Memperhatikan konflik peran pekerjaan di tempat kerja akan berguna untuk mengurangi risiko depresi. Pemeriksaan dan penyuluhan kesehatan jiwa secara berkala harus dilakukan bersamaan dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala

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Background. This study aims to determine the relationship between occupational factors and other factors with the risk of depression during the Covid-19 pandemic among workers at Hospital.C. Method. This study is a cross-sectional analysis study using secondary data including 669 workers at the hospital C. Demographic variables and work-related variables were collected from the Human Resources Unit (HR) and the Occupational Safety and Health Committee Unit (K3RS) of Hospital C. Their risk of depression was measured using Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and occupational stress assessed by the Survey Diagnostic Stress (SDS). Data analysis using SPSS Statistics version 24.0. Results. Prevalence of depression risk among workers in Hospital. C is 15.1%. Multivariate logistic regression analyses show that role conflict stressors ( OR 3.68, 95% CI = 1.69 – 8.01) were more important risk factor for depression than quantitative workload stressor and career development stressor. Conclusion. A high prevalence of depression was found among workers in hospital C during the COVID-19 outbreak. Paying attention to job role conflict at the workplace will be useful for decreasing the risk of depression. Regular mental health checks and counseling should be performed along with periodic health checks."

"James Balch and Mark Stengler, coauthors of the hugely successful Prescription for Natural Cures, and Robin Young Balch have teamed up to create the most comprehensive and up-to-date book available on natural alternatives to prescription medications. The book provides natural, safe, and effective ways to treat a wide range of common ailments, including ADHD, allergies, diabetes, depression, erectile dysfunction, eczema, heart disease, headaches, and PMS. You’ll read in-depth information, not found in any other popular book, about the pros and cons of prescription and over-the-counter drugs compared with natural treatment alternatives ranging from diet and lifestyle changes to supplements and herbal medicines."

"ABSTRACTIn particular we concentrate on mayor current implementations of optical fiber communications system which employ some form of intensity modulation (1M) of optical source, together with simple direct detection (DD) of the modulated optical signal at receiver- Good receiver where x is 0,3 (factor x ranges between 0 and 1.0 depending on the photo diode material }and SNR excess of 70 dB, is for 25 km transmission distance.The deployment optical amplifiers, particularly on long IM/DD optical fiber 'ink with RFR (flouride glass fiber in excess of 30 dB, and the Raman shift of 6097:6 cm i ) can be represented by an increase of 3.4 dB/km for the power level of 0 dBm and the signal input of 6097.6 cm-1. "

"Pendahuluan: Dampak kesehatan akibat pajanan pelarut organik cukup serius baik yang bersifat akut maupun kronis. Pengendalian lingkungan kelja dan pemantauan kesehatan pekerja harus dilakukan sedini mungkin. Penggantian bahan pelarut organik dengan bahan lain yang lebih aman adalah pilihan terbaik untuk mengurangi dampak pada kesehatan pekelja. Namun pcnggantian bahan pelarut dengan bahan lain dapat berdampak pada proses produksi maupun mutu produksi. Oleh karena itu analisis dampak kesehatan pekelja sedini munglcin menjadi bagian yang sangat penting, sehingga ganggllan kesehatan pekcrja dapat diketahui secara dini untuk dilakukan penanganan. Metode: Menggunakan metode penelitian potong lintang (Cross-Sectional study). Variabcl bebas adalah kadar MBK di udara tempat kexja dan kadar MEK di dalam air seni. Variabel terikat berupa gangguan kesehatan {penyakit lculit, saluran napas, iritasi mata dan gejala dini gangguan sistem sarat), Data penelitian adalah data primer dan sekunder dari hasil pengukuxan, pemeriksaan dan catatan medis. Hasil: Kadar MEK di tempat kexja textinggi adalah 249 ppm, sedangkan pajanan terendah adalah 103 ppm. 30,2% responden ditemukan terpajan di alas NAB. Kadar IPB di dalam air scni tcrtinggi adalah 5,21 mg/1, sedangkan hasil terendah adalah 0,01 mg/l. Sebanyak 27,9% responden di atas IPB. Prevalensi gangguan kesehatan peke1ja akibat pajanan pelarut organik MEK adalah: penyakit kuiit (34,9%); penyakit saluran napas (55,8%); iritasi mata (4,7%); dan gejala dini gangguan sistem saraf (44,2%). Prevalensi gangguan kesehatan lebih banyak ditemukan pada pekerja yang terpajan MEK di atas NAB dibandingkan dengan di bawah atau sama dengan NAB. Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis muitivaliat membuktjkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar MEK di udara tcmpat kcrja, kadar MEK di dalam air seni, status gizi dan lama kerja dengan gejala dini gangguan sistem sarai.

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Introduction: The effect on health due to the exposure of Methyl Ethyl Ketone organic compound is a serious condition which related to acute and chronic eifccts. Exposure controlling work environments and monitoring the health status of employees must be done properly. Substituting the MEK organic compound with another safer substance is the best solution to reduce the health effect. However, it will give an impact to the product line and quality product. Early health effect detection is an important to find out the possibility of adverse health effect and manage the finding.

Method: Cross-Sectional Study is thc method in this research. The independent variables are the level of MEK in the work place and the level of MEK in the urine. The dependent variables are health effects (skin diseases, respiratory tract, eye irritation and early neurotoxic symptom). The data are taken from the Primary and Secondary Sources that are obtained by conducting a measurement, a physical exam as well as collecting and analyzing the medical records.

Results: The highest level of MBI( in the work place is 249 ppm and the lowest is 103 ppm. There are 30.2% respondents exposed to MEK above the Thresh Hold Limit Value (TLV). The highest Biological Exposure Index (BEI) urine is 5.2lmg/l and the lowest is 0.01 mg/l. There are 27.9% respondents with the level of MEK above the BEI. The prevalence of health effect due to the exposure of MEK is skin diseases (34.9%), 'respiratory tract diseases (55.8%), eye irritation (4.7%) and early neurotoxic symptom (44.2%). The prevalence of health problem is more Hequent to the respondents who are above the TLV than less than the TLV.

Conclusion: Multivariate analysis indicated a significant correlation among MEK, BEI, nutritional status and length of work with early neurotoxic symptom."

"Porphyromonas gingivalis dalam plak gigi merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya penyakit periodontal. Aloe vera memiliki sifat antibakteri karena kandungan senyawa fenol. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji efek antibakteri kulit lidah buaya terhadap Porphyromonas gingivalis dengan metode ekstraksi terpilih. Dilakukan ekstraksi dengan metode maserasi dan infundasi untuk menarik senyawa aktif antibakteri. Uji antibakteri terhadap Porphyromonas gingivalis dilakukan dengan metode dilusi (KHM dan KBM) dan metode difusi (zona hambatan). Hasil metode dilusi menunjukkan nilai KHM dan KBM pada konsentrasi 70%. Sedangkan, metode difusi menunjukkan zona hambat tertinggi sebesar 2.25 mm pada konsentrasi 80%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa infusum kulit Aloe vera mengandung senyawa fenol, tanin, dan antrakuinon serta memiliki efek bakteriostatik dan bakterisidal terhadap Porphyromonas gingivalis secara in vitro.Porphyromonas gingivalis in dental plaque has been the primary cause of periodontal disease. Aloe vera has antibacterial properties because of its active compounds such as phenol. The aim of this study was to examine antibacterial effects of Aloe vera rind on Porphyromonas gingivalis using the chosen method. It was performed by doing xtraction with maceration and infusion methods to attract antibacterial active compounds. Antibacterial tests on Porphyromonas gingivalis were carried out using dilution (MIC and MBC)) and diffusion (inhibition zone) methods. The result of the dilution method showed MIC and MBC values at 70% concentration while the diffusion method showed the highest inhibition zone of 2.25 mm at 80% concentration. Hence, Aloe vera rind infuse revealed the presence of phenol, tannin, and anthraquinon and along with bacteriostatic and bacterisidal effects on Porphyromonas gingivalis, in vitro."

"Porphyromonas gingivalis merupakan bakteri penyebab penyakit periodontal. Aloe vera memiliki khasiat antibakteri karena kandungan senyawa fenol. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri Aloe vera terhadap Porphyromonas gingivalis. Dilakukan metode ekstraksi maserasi dan infundasi terhadap Aloe vera untuk menarik senyawa aktif antibakteri. Uji antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode dilusi (KHM dan KBM) dan difusi (zona hambat).Hasil metode dilusi menunjukkan nilai KHM sebesar 70% dan tidak terdapat nilai KBM. Sedangkan, metode difusi menunjukkan zona hambat tertinggi sebesar 1,75 mm pada konsentrasi 90%. Kesimpulan, infusum lidah buaya mengandung senyawa aktif fenol, tanin dan antrakuinon serta memiliki sifat bakteriostatik dan tidak bersifat bakterisidal terhadap Porphyromonas gingivalis secara in vitro.

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Porphyromonas gingivalis is the main etiologic agent of periodontal disease. Aloe vera has antibacterial effect because of its phenolic compound. The aim of this study is to investigate the antibacterial effectivity of Aloe vera on Porphyromonas gingivalis. The study was performed by extracting Aloe vera using maceration and infusion extraction methods in order to attract the antibacterial active compounds. The test method of the antibacterial effect was carried out by dilution method (MIC and MBC) and diffusion method (inhibition zone).The results of dilution method showed that MIC value was at 70% concentration while MBC value could not be determined. The largest inhibition zone of the diffusion method was 1,75 mm at 90% concentration. In summary, Aloe vera infuse contained antibacterial active compounds such as phenol, tannin and anthraquinone and showed bacteriostatic effect on Porphyromonas gingivalis, in vitro."