Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Perkembangan Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) sebagai institusi sub-kawasan Melanesia berdampak pada perkembangan literatur-literatur akademik yang membahas dinamika institusi MSG dari awal proses integrasi hingga perkembangan kontemporer. Kajian literatur ini memetakan perkembangan dengan metode taksonomi terhadap 27 literatur. Melalui metode tersebut, studi tentang perkembangan ini terbagi ke dalam tiga tema utama yaitu latar belakang proses integrasi sub-kawasan Melanesia, dinamika MSG sebagai institusi sub-kawasan Melanesia, dan dinamika anggota-anggota MSG. Studi ini juga melihat faktor identitas muncul dalam pembahasan integrasi MSG maupun penentuan agenda penting. Literatur tentang MSG saat ini didominasi oleh pembahasan tentang dinamika politik dan ekonomi. Studi ini menemukan keterbatasan literatur MSG yang membahas keterkaitan MSG dengan fenomena terkini yaitu kehadiran Tiongkok di kawasan. Tinjauan literatur ini dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif terhadap dinamika MSG sebagai institusi sub-kawasan di Pasifik.

---

The development of Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) as Melanesian sub-regional institution has influenced the development of academic literatures about the dynamics of MSG from the beginning of interaction process to contemporary development. Study about analyzes MSG’s development through the taxonomy method of 27 literatures. This literature review finds three main themes, namely the integration background of MSG, the dynamics of MSS as Melanesian institution, and the dynamics of MSG’s members. This study argues that identity arises in MSG integration discussion and the framing of institution’s urgent agenda. This literature review also finds that the dynamics of MSG literatures were dominated by political and economic dynamics. This study is also lack of MSG literatures that discusses the correlation between MSG and current phenomena that is China’s presence in region. This literature reviews can give a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of MSG as a sub-regional institution in the Pacific."

"Summary: The world economy is near a critical crossroads, as a rising China, the greatest-ever beneficiary of US-led capitalism, dreams to replace America's supremacy as a new hegemonic power with a non-liberal world order. This third volume of the trilogy on reformulating the 'flying-geese' theory explains how capitalism has changed industrial structures across the world. It asks whether the 'flying-geese' formation will survive the changes that have produced the East Asian miracle, and - as hoped - spread to Africa. Terutomo Ozawa's reformulated 'flying-geese' theory explains structural changes as an innovation-driven, ratcheting-up process of economic growth and shows that market-driven multinational corporations are key players for a successful 'flying-geese' formation and structural transformation. The book argues that the 'ladder' of economic development must be conceived as a double-helix with inter- and intra-industry rungs, the latter embedding cross-border supply chains and adaptive innovations. A thorough exploration of the structural changes under Pax Britannica and Pax Americana - moving from 'kicking away the ladder' from emerging economies to then providing it - demonstrates that this trend engenders multinational corporations that can facilitate structural transformation, particularly in catching-up economies. Ozawa shows that China is now in the critical transitional period that requires more sophisticated institutional, socio-political setups, as well as more advanced knowledge and ethics to move from the lower to the higher rungs. This enlightening, accessible and timely conclusion to Ozawa's trilogy will be of great interest to many, particularly those specialising in international business, economics, political science, and international relations. Academics and practitioners alike will find this an invaluable resource"

"Nagy Hanna presents a systematic approach to integrate ICT into development policies and programs across sectors of economy and society. This book bridges the current disconnect between the ICT specialists and their development counterparts in various sectors so as to harness the ongoing ICT revolution to maximize development impact."