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"Over recent decades a number of states in South and Southeast Asia have been troubled by armed separatist movements that have sought to create their own independent polity via physical separation from the parent state. Various forms of autonomy have been promoted by policy-makers and donors as the most democratic way of accommodating separatist insurgents in ethnically, religiously, politically and socially divided states. Despite this, remarkably few states in Asia have succeeded in winning over their aggrieved eparatist minorities to the dominant nationalist cause."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko bank terhadap perubahan jumlah pinjaman antar bank, tingkat suku bunga pinjaman antar bank, serta imbal hasil saham bank. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari industri perbankan di lima negara di Asia Tenggara yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, dan Filipina. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode panel dengan data tahunan selama 10 tahun yaitu pada periode 2008-2019. Metode regresi menggunakan regresi panel dengan random effect dan pooled least squares. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko bank mempengaruhi tingkat pinjaman antar bank, tingkat suku bunga pinjaman antar bank, dan tingkat imbal hasil saham bank. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa pasar uang dan pasar saham dapat berperan dalam membangun sistem perbankan yang sehat melalui efek disiplin pasar.

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The research aims to investigate the impact of bank risk on the rate change in interbank borrowing, interbank borrowing interest rates, and stock return. The data sources that used on this research are come from banking industry in five countries across South East Asia such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Philippine. This study uses a panel method with annual data for 10 years, within the period of 2008-2019. This paper employes panel regression technique with random effect modeland pooled least squares model. Researchs finding suggests that bank risk and performance influenced interbank borrowing, interbank borrowing rate and banks stock return. These findings imply that improving both the interbank market and the stock market may play a role in establishing a sound banking system through market discipline effects. "

"ABSTRACTThis article is a collection of reflections of art archiving work in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, focusing on building an Indonesian art archive at Indonesian Visual Art Archive (IVAA), 2006-2015, and Southeast Asian art archives at National Gallery Singapore, from 2015 to the present. The article provides insights, learning points, and perspectives on the importance of art archives to support art historical research and the development of art history in Southeast Asia. It sheds light on the challenges, opportunities, and current developments in the field of building archives."