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"Sumatra merupakan habitat bagi tujuh spesies Felidae. Ancaman utama terhadap Felidae di Sumatra adalah hilangnya habitat dan perburuan liar. Data ekologi dan dukungan masyarakat sekitar merupakan faktor penting yang menunjang keberhasilan konservasi Felidae di dalam kawasan konservasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengumpulkan data ekologi dan mengetahui bagaimana dukungan masyarakat lokal terhadap konservasi Felidae di Taman Nasional Way Kambas (TNWK). Data ekologi meliputi keanekaragaman spesies, kelimpahan relatif, distribusi, pola aktivitas, dan interaksi dikumpulkan dengan memasang perangkap kamera pada area seluas 480 km2 yang dibagi dalam tiga blok sampling. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana dukungan masyarakat lokal terhadap konservasi Felidae, dilakukan wawancara terstruktur terhadap 395 responden yang tinggal di 19 desa sekitar taman nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keanekaragaman spesies Felidae di TNWK lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan survei sebelumnya. Hanya empat spesies Felidae yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu harimau Sumatra (Panthera tigris sumatrae), macan dahan (Neofelis diardi), kucing batu (Pardofelis marmorota) dan kucing congkok (Prionailurus bengalensis). Dua spesies Felidae lainnya yaitu kucing emas (Pardofelis temincki) dan kucing dampak (Prionailurus planiceps) tidak ditemukan. Ekologi keempat spesies Felidae di taman nasional ini secara umum serupa dengan literatur dan beberapa hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya di Sumatra. Meskipun pengetahuan masyarakat tentang taman nasional dan Felidae tergolong rendah, namun mereka memiliki persepsi dan sikap yang positif terhadap konservasi Felidae. Data ekologi hasil penelitian ini merupakan masukan yang penting dalam pengelolaan Felidae di TNWK terutama dalam aspek perlindungan, monitoring, dan restorasi habitat. Agar dukungan masyarakat sekitar terhadap konservasi Felidae semakin baik, perlu upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang taman nasional dan Feliade melalui pendidikan konservasi, sosialisasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik sosial, demografi, dan pengalaman interaksi mereka dengan taman nasional.

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Sumatra is home to at least six species of wild felids. Habitat loss and poaching are the main threat to the wild felids in Sumatra. Management strategy based on solid information and local community support are important factors for the success of wild felids conservation. The purposes of this study are to collect ecological data and to reveal local communities support for wild felids conservation in the Way Kambas National Park (WKNP). Ecological data were collected by placing camera traps in an area of 480 km square which is divided into three blocks of sampling. Data of local communities support to wild felids conservation were collected using structured interviews to 395 respondents living in 19 villages around the park. The results showed that wild felids species diversity in this stydy is lower compared to those of previous surveys. Only four wild felids were found in this study i.e., sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae), clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi), marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorota) and leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis). Two other species i.e., golden cat (Pardofelis temincki) and flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps) were not found. In general, ecology of the four species of wild felids in this park is in accordance with literature and several earlier studies in Sumatra. Despite the low level of local communitie’s knowledge both on the parks and wild felids, their perception and attitude towards wild felids conservation are positive. Ecological information resulted from this study serve as important input to develop the wild felids management plan especially in terms of species protection, monitoring and habitat restoration. To ehance the local community support toward wild felids conservation, it is essential to improve the level of local community knowledge towards national parks and wild felids conservation through conservation education, socialization, and community empowerment by considering social and demographic characteristics of the local people, including their experience in interacting with the park."

"Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang struktur dan komposisi vegetasi lanskap pekarangan dan pemanfaatan tanaman pekarangan di Kecamatan Pariangan, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatra Barat pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2018. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji struktur dan komposisi vegetasi lanskap pekarangan dan pengetahuan lokal dalam memanfaatkan tanaman pekarangan. Tipe pekarangan yang dijadikan objek penelitian ditentukan secara stratified random sampling berdasarkan lokasi yang berbeda-beda yaitu pekarangan yang berlokasi di dekat hutan, dekat jalan raya dan dekat sungai. Setiap tipe pekarangan dikelompokkan ke dalam dua kelas luasan yaitu kecil dan besar. Masing-masing kelas luasan dicuplik sebanyak 15 pekarangan. Data struktur dan komposisi vegetasi lanskap pekarangan dikumpulkan dengan mencatat nama lokal tanaman, menghitung jumlah individu tanaman dan mengukur diameter batang tanaman sedangkan data pemanfaatan tanaman pekarangan dengan pendekatan etnobotani melalui wawancara semi terstruktur, terbuka dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Wawancara dilakukan pada pemilik pekarangan atau anggota keluarga pemilik pekarangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan statistika deskriptif untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan lokal masyarakat. Analisis secara kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menghitung indeks nilai penting, indeks keanekaragaman menurut Shannon-Wiener (H), indeks kesamaan Jaccard (Ji), indeks nilai kepentingan lokal (Local Users Value Index, LUVI) dan indeks kepentingan budaya (Index of Cultural Significance, ICS). Hasil pencuplikan sebanyak 90 pekarangan teridentifikasi sebanyak 300 spesies terdiri atas 236 genus dan 85 famili. Indeks keanekaragaman di tiap pekarangan tergolong tinggi yaitu 3,97-4,6. Indeks kesamaan tertinggi terdapat di pekarangan dekat sungai ukuran besar dengan pekarangan dekat sungai ukuran kecil. Indeks nilai penting tiap perawakan tanaman di setiap kategori pekarangan memiliki spesies yang berbeda-beda. Stratifikasi tanaman pekarangan lebih menyerupai stratifikasi hutan dengan lapisan tajuk yang rapat. Nilai LUVI di tiga tipe pekarangan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan persepsi mengenai spesies yang disukai pada beberapa kategori pemanfaatan. Nilai ICS tertinggi dimiliki oleh karambia (Cocos nucifera L.) sebesar 68.

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Research about the structure and composition of vegetation of homegardens landscape and utilization of plants in the homegardens of Pariangan Subdistrict, Tanah Datar district, West Sumatra was conducted on October-December 2018. The purposes of this research were to investigate the structure and composition of vegetation homegardens landscape and the local knowledge in utilizing homegardens plants. The type of homegardens used as the object of research is determined by stratified random sampling based on different locations, namely the homegardens near the forest, near the highway and near the river. Furthermore, each type of homegardens is grouped into two broad classes, namely small and large. Each broad class is sampled as many as 15 homegardens. Data of the structure and composition of vegetation homegardens landscape were collected by recording as local names, calculating individual numbers and measuring in stem diameter while data of utilizing homegardens plants were collected using ethnobotanical approach through semi structured interview, open ended and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Interview were conducted with the homegardens owner or the family members of the homegardens owner. Data were analyzed qualitatively using descriptive statistics to describe the local knowledge. Quantitative analysis was conducted by calculate the important value index, the diversity index according to the Shannon-Wiener index (HE), the similarity index according to the Jaccard index (Ji), Local Users Value Index (LUVI) and Index of Cultutral Significance (ICS). Sampling results as many as 90 homegardens identified 300 species consisting of 236 genera and 85 families. The diversity index in each homegardens is classified as high, namely 3.97-4.6. The highest similarity index was in the homegardens near the river with a large size with a homegardens near the river with a small size. The important value index for each plant stature in each homegardens category have different species. Stratification of homegardens plants is more like stratification of forests with a dense canopy layer. LUVI in three type of homegardens show the different perception of the preferred species in several utilization categories. The highest ICS has karambia (Cocos nucifera L.) (68)."