Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This is the first comprehensive study of the system of literary patronage in early modern England and it demonstrates that far from declining by 1750 - as many commentators have suggested - the system persisted, albeit in altered forms, throughout the eighteenth century. Combining the perspectives of literary, social and political history, Dustin Griffin lays out the workings of the patronage system and shows how authors wrote within that system, manipulating it to their advantage or resisting the claims of patrons by advancing counterclaims of their own. Professor Griffin describes the cultural economics of patronage and argues that literary patronage was in effect always 'political'. Chapters on individual authors, including Dryden, Swift, Pope and Johnson, as well as Edward Young, Richard Savage, Mary Leapor and Charlotte Lennox, address the author's role in the system, the rhetoric of dedications and the larger poetics of patronage."

"This is the first comprehensive study of the system of literary patronage in early modern England ; and it demonstrates that far from declining by 1750, as many commentators have suggested, the system persisted, though in altered forms, throughout the eighteenth century. Combining the perspectives of literary, social, and political history, Dustin Griffin lays out the workings of the patronage system and shows how authors wrote within that system, manipulating it to their advantage or resisting the claims of patrons by advancing counter-claims of their own. Professor Griffin describes the cultural economics of patronage and argues that literary patronage was in effect always "political." Chapters on individual authors, including Dryden, Swift, Pope, and Johnson, as well as Edward Young, Richard Savage, Mary Leapor, and Charlotte Lennox, focus attention on the author's role in the system, the rhetoric of dedications, and the larger poetics of patronage."

"Cees Nooteboom adalah seorang sastrawan hebat dari Belanda. Pada Premio Formentor de las Letras tahun 2020 dari Spanyol, dewan juri mengatakan bahwa Cees Nooteboom memiliki sikap filosofis sebagai seorang penulis. Dalam penilaian lain yang diberikan oleh pembacanya, dikatakan bahwa Cees Nooteboom mengalami kesulitan untuk mempertahankan nilai realisme di dalam karya-karyanya. Penelitian ini membahas resepsi pembaca mengenai karya sastra Cees Nooteboom tahun 2016-2020 yang ditinjau dari resensi pembacanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk nilai realisme dan eksistensialisme yang terdapat pada tiga karya Cees Nooteboom yang terbit pada tahun 2016-2020, yakni 533: Een dagenbook (2016), Venetië (2018), dan Afscheid (2020). Metode deskriptif kualitatif dipilih untuk menjadi metode penelitian ini dengan teori resepsi karya sastra dari Abrams (1981). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk nilai realisme ditemukan dalam resensi novel Venetië dan puisi Afscheid. Pembaca memahami nilai realisme yang dihadirkan Cees Nooteboom berdasarkan dari pengalaman hidup yang telah dilalui oleh Cees Nooteboom. Sementara itu, bentuk nilai eksistensialisme ditemukan dalam resensi novel 533: Een dagenbook. Pembaca memahami nilai eksistensialisme yang dihadirkan Cees Nooteboom berlandaskan dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan filosofi yang diajukan Cees Nooteboom dalam novel 533: Een dagenbook.

---

Cees Nooteboom is a great writer from the Netherlands. At the 2020 Premio Formentor de las Letras from Spain, the judges said that Cees Nooteboom had a philosophical attitude as a writer. In another assessment given by her readers, it was said that Cees Nooteboom had difficulty maintaining the value of realism in her works. This study discusses readers' receptions of Cees Nooteboom's literary works 2016-2020 in terms of reader reviews. This study aims to determine the form of realism and existentialism values found in three of Cees Nooteboom's works published in 2016-2020, namely 533: Een dagenbook (2016), Venetië (2018), and Afscheid (2020). The method used is descriptive qualitative method with the theory of literary reception introduced by Teeuw. The results showed that the form of realism value was found in the reviews of the novel and the poem Afscheid. Readers understand the value of realism presented by Cees Nooteboom based on the life experiences that Cees Nooteboom has gone through. Meanwhile, the value of existentialism is found in the review of the novel 533: Een dagenbook. Readers understand the value of existentialism presented by Cees Nooteboom based on the philosophical questions asked by Cees Nooteboom in the novel 533: Een dagenbook."