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"This book presents an economic survey of international capital mobility from the late nineteenth century to the present. The authors examine the theory and empirical evidence surrounding the fall and rise of integration in the world market. A discussion of institutional developments focuses on capital controls and the pursuit of macroeconomic policy objectives in shifting monetary regimes. The Great Depression emerges as the key turning point in recent history of international capital markets, and offers important insights for contemporary policy debates. Its principal legacy is that the return to a world of global capital is marked by great unevenness in outcomes regarding both risks and rewards of capital market integration. More than in the past, foreign investment flows largely from rich countries to other rich countries. Yet most financial crises afflict developing countries, with costs for everyone."

"Tesis ini membahas strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperoleh pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Masalah yang dibahas adalah dampak krisis ekonomi global yang terjadi sejak pertengahan tahun 2008 yang menimpa hampir semua aspek ekonomi termasuk bidang usaha tidak terkecuali PT Jico Agung sebagai perusahaan distribusi produk konsumsi. Produk impor sebagai salah satu jenis produk yang dipasarkan oleh PT Jico Agung dianggap produk yang terkena dampak yang cukup signifikan atas terjadinya krisis ekonomi global. Hal ini diperparah dengan dikeluarkannya Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 56/M-DAG/PER/12/2008 yang mengatur tentang ketentuan impor barang tertentu dimana produk impor makanan dan minuman termasuk salah satu yang diatur di dalamnya. Bertolak belakang dengan kondisi tersebut di atas, manajemen PT Jico Agung justru mensyaratkan adanya pertumbuhan penjualan produk impor sebesar seratus persen untuk target tahun 2009. Dari hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi lingkungan usahanya baik eksternal maupun internal serta memperhatikan bisnis intinya, maka PT Jico Agung dapat melakukan strategi pertumbuhan dengan melakukan strategi penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan pasar.

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This thesis analizes strategy options of company in gaining growths. By using a qualitative approach, this study took PT Jico Agung as a case study. The company problem began when global economic crisis started in the mid of year 2008 and affected almost all economic aspects included busincss area. PT Jico Agung as a consumer goods distribution company also affected highly by this crisis. Import products as one of PT Jico Agung products portfolio was considered to be products which were affected more significantly than others. This situation became worst when Indonesian Government through its Trading Minister launched Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 56/M- DAG/PER/12/2008 regulated particular import products where food and drink products category was one of others four which was stated in that regulation. Contrast with the situation above, PT Jico Agung management put a double growth of import products sales in their business plan for the year 2009. This research resulted with an advice by considering its business environments and its core business that PT Jico Agung could choose a growth strategy by doing market penetration and market development strategy."

"Policy responses to the global financial meltdown of 2008 and the collepse of aggregate demand have largely been driven by domestic interests. Resurgent protectionism, bank bail-outs and national-level stimulus packages are distorting competition and incentives to the detriment of developing countries, much needed spending on social protection and ultimately, rapid global economic recovery....."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas tentang korelasi antara twin deficits, yang terdiri dari defisit neraca berjalan dan defisit anggaran pemerintah, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di 49 negara berkembang dan negara maju yang menggunakan analisis cross-sectional untuk periode sebelum dan sesudah krisis finansial Asia dan sebelum dan sesudah krisis finansial global. Terdapat perubahan dalam hasil analisis pada periode sebelum dan sesudah krisis finansial Asia. Defisit anggaran pemerintah memiliki korelasi negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sementara defisit neraca berjalan tidak memiliki korelasi yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pada periode krisis finansial global, defisit neraca berjalan memiliki korelasi positif dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan tidak terdapat korelasi antara defisit anggaran pemerintah dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi.

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ABSTRACT This paper investigates the correlation between the twin deficits, namely current account and government budget deficits, and economic growth in 49 developing and developed countries using cross sectional analysis for the period before and after Asian financial crisis and before and after global financial crisis. There is a change in the results on before and after the Asian financial crisis. Government budget deficit is associated negatively with economic growth, while current account deficit does not significantly correlate with economic growth. For the global financial crisis period, the current account deficit correlates positively with economic growth, while government budget deficit does not correlate with economic growth."