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Perilaku menggemari selebritas disebut dengan celebrity worship, yang tergambarkan melalui perilaku mulai dari mendiskusikan selebritas bersama teman hingga memuja selebritas ke tahap yang lebih ekstrem. Celebrity worship ditandai dengan adanya keterlibatan emosional antara penggemar dengan selebritas. Namun, ikatan dan paparan pada selebritas secara terus menerus dapat menimbulkan kecenderungan penggemarnya untuk melakukan perbandingan diri. Perbandingan diri tersebut dapat memicu ketidakpuasan pada citra tubuh yang kemudian dapat mengarah pada perilaku makan terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran Body Image Dissatisfaction (BID) sebagai mediator hubungan antara celebrity worship dengan perilaku makan terganggu pada sampel penggemar K-Pop usia emerging adulthood (18-25 tahun). Hasil penelitian pada penggemar K-Pop (N = 219) menggunakan Celebrity Attitude Test (CAS), Eating Attitude Test-8 (EAT-8), dan Body Shape Questionnaire-Revised-10 (BSQ-R-10) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat indirect effect yang signifikan antara celebrity worship dan perilaku makan terganggu melalui BID (𝛽 = .07, BootSE = .01, CI = [.0425 – .0987]). Hasil penelitian ini mendukung hipotesis penelitian bahwa BID memediasi hubungan antara celebrity worship dan  perilaku makan terganggu. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi celebrity worship pada penggemar K-Pop, maka semakin tinggi pula BID yang dirasakan, hingga meningkatkan perilaku makan terganggu pada penggemar K-Pop. 

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Celebrity worship is a form of idolizing celebrities that ranges from discussing celebrity with friends to worshiping celebrities to a more extreme level. Celebrity worship is referred to as a one-sided emotional attachment to a celebrity. However, continuous exposure to celebrities could lead to a tendency for fans to do self-comparisons that trigger dissatisfaction with body image and further become disordered eating behavior. This study aims to see whether Body Image Dissatisfaction (BID) mediates the relationship between celebrity worship and disordered eating behavior among emerging adulthood (18-25 years of age) K-Pop fans. The results of this study (N = 219) using Celebrity Attitude Test (CAS), Eating Attitude Test-8 (EAT-8), dan Body Shape Questionnaire-Revised-10 (BSQ-R-10) showed that there was a significant indirect effect between celebrity worship and disordered eating behavior through BID (𝛽 = . 07, BootSE = .01, CI = [.0425 – .0987]). The results of this study proved that BID mediates the relationship between celebrity worship and disordered eating behavior. This finding implies that the higher the celebrity worship of K-Pop fans, the higher the perceived BID, which then increases the tendency of disordered eating behavior among K-Pop fans.

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"Maraknya paparan terhadap internet dan sosial media, khususnya selama pandemi COVID-19, meningkatkan popularitas Korean Wave di Indonesia. Bertebarnya konten budaya pop Korea di internet dan sosial media meningkatkan penggemar K-Pop. Salah satu selebriti yang berhasil menarik banyak penggemar adalah girl group K-Pop. Tidak hanya remaja laki-laki, girl group K-Pop juga berhasil menarik remaja perempuan untuk menjadi penggemar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pemujaan selebriti girl group K-Pop dan body dissatisfaction pada remaja perempuan. Partisipan penelitian ini merupakan 418 remaja perempuan berusia 15–19 penggemar girl group K-Pop. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, non-eksperimental korelasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi positif yang signifikan antara pemujaan selebriti komponen entertainment-social (r(418) = 0,120, p<0,01, d=0,242) dan borderline-pathological (r(418) = 0,109, p <0,05, d=0,219) dan body satisfaction. Effect size untuk analisis ini merupakan small effect untuk kedua komponen. Sehubungan dengan tujuan penelitian yang bermaksud untuk melihat body dissatisfaction pada remaja perempuan penggemar girl group K-Pop, hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa pemujaan terhadap girl group K-Pop yang tinggi pada komponen entertainment-social dan borderline-pathological berhubungan dengan menurunnya body dissatisfaction pada remaja perempuan.

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The rise of exposure to the internet and social media, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, has increased the popularity of the Korean Wave in Indonesia. The spread of Korean pop culture content on the internet and social media has increased K-Pop fans. The type of celebrity that has managed to attract a lot of fans is the K-Pop girl group. Not only teenage boys, K-Pop girl groups have also succeeded in attracting adolescent girls to become their fans. This study aims to examine the relationship between K-Pop girl group celebrity worship and body dissatisfaction among female adolescents. The participants in this study were 418 female adolescents aged 15–19 who are fans of K-Pop girl groups. This study uses a quantitative research method, non-experimental correlation. The results showed a significant positive correlation between celebrity worship with the entertainment-social component (r(418) = 0,120, p <0,01, d=0,242) and borderline-pathological (r(418) = 0,109, p <0,05, d=0,219) and body satisfaction. The effect size of both components are considered as small effects. According to the research objective, which examines body dissatisfaction among female adolescent fans of K-Pop girl group, the results of this study indicate that worshiping K-pop girl groups, with particularly high in entertainment-social and borderline-pathological components, result in lower body dissatisfaction."

"Eating disorders merupakan suatu jenis penyakit mental dan fisik yang serius dimana penderitanya mengalami gangguan perilaku makan yang parah dan bisa berakibat fatal, seperti meningkatkan risiko melahirkan bayi BBLR, pendarahan selama kehamilan, hipertensi, aborsi spontan, kelahiran prematur, hingga kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan K-Pop, body image dan faktor lainnya terhadap risiko eating disorders pada remaja putri pnggemar K-Pop di DKI Jakarta Tahun 2022. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring dengan metode quota sampling melalui pengisian kuesioner online oleh responden (n=140). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 92,1% responden memiliki risiko eating disorders. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan K-Pop (p value 0,042), body image (p value 0,027) dan tingkat stres (0,018) terhadap risiko eating disorders. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penulis menyarankan untuk dilakukan pembuatan media edukasi bagi remaja agar lebih bijak dalam bermedia sosial dan menyaring budaya asing yang diterima, serta meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap eating disorders.

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Eating disorders are serious mental and physical illnesses in which sufferers experience severe eating disorders that can be fatal, such as increasing the risk of giving birth to a low birth weight baby, bleeding during pregnancy, hypertension, spontaneous abortion, premature birth, and even death. This study aims to determine the relationship between exposure to K-Pop, body image, and other factors on the risk of eating disorders in young female K-Pop fans in DKI Jakarta in 2022. The study used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out online using the quota sampling method by filling out online questionnaires by respondents (n = 140). The results showed that 92.1% of respondents had a risk of eating disorders. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between exposure to K-Pop (p-value 0.042), body image (p-value 0.027), and stress level (0.018) on the risk of eating disorders. Based on the results of this study, the authors suggest creating educational media for teenagers to be wiser in using social media and filtering foreign cultures that are accepted as well as increasing awareness about eating disorders."

"K-Pop merupakan fenomena global yang marak di Indonesia, terutama selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan prediktif distress psikologis terhadap celebrity worship serta peran maladaptive daydreaming sebagai mediator. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa distress psikologis memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan celebrity worship dan maladaptive daydreaming berperan sebagai mediator (Zsila et al., 2019). Meskipun telah diteliti, penelitian ini dilakukan khusus pada penggemar K-Pop (N = 252) kalangan usia emerging adulthood, yaitu 18-25 tahun (M = 21.04, SD = 1.713). Celebrity worship diukur menggunakan Celebrity Attitude Scale oleh Maltby et al. (2002), sedangkan distress psikologis diukur dengan The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) oleh Kessler et al. (2002). Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale-16 (MDS-16) oleh Somer et al. (2017b) digunakan untuk mengukur Maladaptive Daydreaming. Analisis mediasi dilakukan menggunakan fitur PROCESS Versi 4.0 dari SPSS Versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan langsung antara distress psikologis dan celebrity worship (𝛽 = -.0289, > .05). Namun, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa maladaptive daydreaming berperan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan distress psikologis dan celebrity worship (𝛽 = .20, BootSE = .06, Cl 95% [.08, .34]). Apabila distress psikologis naik, maladaptive daydreaming juga akan naik. Seiring dengan kenaikan maladaptive daydreaming, celebrity worship pun akan mengalami kenaikan.

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K-Pop ia  a rising global phenomenon in Indonesia, especially the last several years. This study aims to evaluate the predictive relationship between psychological distress and celebrity worship, also the role of maladaptive daydreaming as mediator. Previous studies found that psychological distress has a significant relationship with celebrity worship and maladaptive daydreaming is one of the mediator (Zsila et al., 2019). However, this study specifically aimed to emerging adult K-Pop fans (N = 252) age 18-25 years old (M = 21.04, SD = 1.713). Celebrity worship measured by Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS) by Maltby et al. (2002) and psychological distress used The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) by Kessler et al. (2002). Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale-16 (MDS-16) by Somer et al. (2002) used for maladaptive daydreaming. Mediation was analyzed using PROCESS 4.0 from SPSS version 24. This study found that psychological distress has no direct effect on celebrity worship (𝛽 = -.0289, p > .05). However, maladaptive daydreaming was found as a mediator (𝛽 = .20, BootSE = .06, Cl 95% [.08, .34]). In conclusion, an increase in psychological distress is followed by an increase in maladaptive daydreaming then an increase in maladaptive daydreaming is followed by an increase in celebrity worship."

"Latar belakang. Penelitian di negara maju menunjukkan masalah ketidakpuasan citra tubuh (body image dissatisfaction/BID) pada remaja menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, termasuk gangguan makan dan masalah psikososial. Prevalens BID pada remaja di negara berkembang cukup tinggi, yaitu masing-masing 10-75% dan 24-90% pada remaja lelaki dan perempuan, tetapi di Indonesia belum diketahui.Tujuan. Mengetahui prevalens BID pada remaja di populasi urban, faktor risiko terjadinya BID, hubungan BID dengan kebiasaan makan, dan masalah psikososial pada remaja.Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan di 10 sekolah di Jakarta selama Agustus-November 2020. Penilaian data demografik, status antropometri, nilai BID, umpan balik dari orangtua, teman, follower media digital mengenai citra tubuh, stres psikologis, kebiasaan makan, dan masalah psikososial menggunakan kuesioner yang divalidasi dibagikan melalui tautan elektronik.Hasil. Jumlah subyek pada penelitian ini ialah 327 remaja dengan prevalens BID sebanyak 47,1%. Faktor risiko untuk terjadinya BID pada remaja adalah umpan balik negatif orangtua (p=0,045, adjusted OR 1,766, IK 95% 1,012-3,080), status gizi (p<0,0001, adjusted OR 2,819, IK 95% 1,777-4,471), dan tingkat stres (p=0,004, adjusted OR 1,404, IK 95% 1,113-1,772). Tidak terbukti adanya hubungan antara BID dengan kebiasaan makan (p=0,893) atau masalah psikososial (p=0,053) pada remaja. Aspek emosi dalam masalah psikososial terbukti berhubungan dengan BID pada remaja (p=0,023).Kesimpulan. Prevalens BID pada remaja di Jakarta cukup tinggi. Dibutuhkan suatu program intervensi untuk faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dengan pelajaran di sekolah mengenai citra tubuh positif dan mekanisme koping yang didukung oleh orangtua.

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Background. Studies in developed countries showed that body image dissatisfaction in adolescents causes some health problems, including eating disorder and psychosocial problem. The prevalence of BID in developing countries were 10-75% and 24-90% in girl and boy teenagers respectively. Meanwhile, it is still unknown for Indonesian adolescents.

Objective. To determine the prevalence of BID problems in adolescents of Indonesian urban population, the risk factors associated with BID, and the health problems potentially caused by BID in teenager, which were unhealthy eating behaviour and psychosocial problems.

Methods. This study was an observational study with cross-sectional design, which involved 10 high-schools in Jakarta, during August to November 2020. The validated and reliable questionnaire on demographic data, anthropometric status, body dissatisfaction scale, feedback from parents, friends, digital media followers on body image, psychological stress, eating behaviour, and psychosocial problems was shared via electronic link.

Result. This research included 327 teenagers, with the prevalence of BID among them was 47.1%. The BID risk factors in adolescent were negative feedback from parent (p=0.045, adjusted OR 1.766, CI 95% 1.012-3.080), nutritional status (p<0.001, adjusted OR 2.819, CI 95% 1.777-4.471), and stress level (p=0.004, adjusted OR 1.404, CI 95% 1.113-1.772). BID in adolescents has no association to eating habits (p=0.893) or psychosocial problems (p=0.053). Meanwhile, emotional subscale as one of psychosocial problems has an association with BID in teenagers (p=0.023).

Conclusion. The prevalence of BID in adolescents in Jakarta was high. An intervention program is needed for modifiable risk factors, which can be done via lessons at school about positive body image and coping mechanism, supported by parents as well"

"Perilaku fad diets (FD) berdampak pada berbagai risiko kesehatan, seperti gangguan metabolisme, meningkatnya risiko anemia, meningkatnya risiko paparan infeksi, dan mempengaruhi kinerja kognitif. Lebih lanjut, dapat menurunkan performa dan prestasi belajar di sekolah dan mempengaruhi gangguan perilaku makan sehingga meningkatkan risiko perilaku makan menyimpang. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu di Indonesia menunjukkan angka remaja putri di Indonesia yang berisiko terlibat dalam perilaku FD termasuk tinggi, namun jumlah penelitian yang mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan perilaku tersebut masih jarang. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terhadap perilaku FD pada siswa-siswi SMAS Bunda Mulia Jakarta tahun 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional melibatkan sebanyak 212 siswa-siswi kelas X dan XI SMA. Data diambil dengan melakukan proses pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan serta pengisian kuesioner online. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat (chi square). Prevalensi perilaku FD sebesar 43,9%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku FD adalah jenis kelamin, status gizi, distorsi citra tubuh, dorongan keluarga, dorongan teman, dan pengaruh media sosial. Siswa perempuan, yang berstatus gizi gemuk, dan mengalami distorsi citra tubuh berisiko masing-masing 1,9 kali; 4,8 kali; dan 2,5 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan perilaku FD. Siswa yang mendapat dorongan dari keluarga, dorongan teman, dan pengaruh media sosial berisiko masing-masing 2,6 kali; 2,2 kali; dan 3,2 kali untuk menerapkan FD. Perlu dilakukan upaya edukasi perilaku makan yang tepat dan sehat untuk siswa serta promosi PGS di sekolah dan media sosial.

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Fad diets lead to various health risks, such as the increased risk of metabolic disorders, increased risk of anemia, increased risk of exposure to infection, and affect cognitive performance which in turn can reduce performance and learning achievement in school. The further impact that can also arise from FD is that it can aggravate eating disorders which increases the risk of eating disorder. Data regarding eating behavior on a national basis in Indonesia is still not available. Several studies conducted in several regions in Indonesia show the high number of young women in Indonesia who are involved and who are at risk of being involved in FD behavior, however, the number of studies that examine the factors associated with these behaviors is still limited. The main objective of this study was to find out the factors related to FD on students at Bunda Mulia Jakarta Senior High School in 2019. The research design used was cross sectional. The number of respondents involved was 212 students of grade X and XI in high school. The data was taken by measuring body height and weight as well as filling in the online questionnaire. The collected data will be processed in univariate and bivariate (chi square). FD prevalence in Bunda Mulia Jakarta Senior High School in 2019 is 43.9%. Factors related to FD behavior are gender, nutritional status, body image distortion, family’s encouragement, friend's encouragement, and social media influence. Female students, who are overweight or obese, with body image distortion are 1.9 times; 4.8 times; and 2.5 times more likely to carry out FD behavior. Students who are encouraged by families, friends, and social media are 2.6 times; 2.2 times; and 3.2 times at risk to FD. Efforts to educate appropriate and healthy eating behaviors as well as promotion of PGS in schools and through social media are needed."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara citra tubuh dengan kebiasaan makan pada remaja putri. Sampel sebanyak 100 responden remaja putri berusia antara 15-17 tahun yang merupakan siswi SMA Negeri 28 Jakarta ikut serta dalam penelitian ini. Data didapat dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 3 bagian yaitu kuesioner data demografi, citra tubuh, dan kebiasaan makan. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa 52% dari remaja putri memiliki citra tubuh negatif dan 48% lainnya memiliki citra tubuh positif. Kebiasaan makan tidak sehat terjadi pada 51% remaja putri, sedangkan 49% memiliki kebiasaan makan yang sehat. Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara citra tubuh dan kebiasaan makan dengan nilai p= 0,017 (p<0,05).

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The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between body image and eating habit among adolescent girls. A sample of 100 girls aged 15-17 years old take parts in this study. Data was collected from adolescent girls at SMA N 28 Jakarta using structured questionnaire about demographic data, body image, and eating habits. Result showed that 52% of adolescent girls have negative body image and the other 48% have positive body image. The unhealthy eating habits occur to 51% of adolescent girls; meanwhile 49% of adolescent girls have healthy eating habits. After a bivariate analysis using a chi-square test, result shows that body image is a risk factor for eating habits with p value 0,017 (p<0,05)."

"Indeks Massa Tubuh merupakan indikator status gizi yang mudah diukur. Remaja rentan terhadap masalah akibat perilaku makan yang kurang baik dan kualitas tidur yang buruk, yang akan berpengaruh terhadap status gizinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan perilaku makan dan kualitas tidur dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh IMT pada remaja. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ini yakni 177 siswa Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Atas di Pancoran Mas, Depok yang dipilih dengan teknik multistages cluster sampling. Peneliti menggunakan kuisioner Eating Attitudes Test EAT -26 untuk mengukur perilaku makan, kuisioner Pittsburgh Quality of Sleep Index PSQI untuk mengukur kualitas tidur, dan microtoise, serta timbangan digital untuk mengukur IMT. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara perilaku makan dan IMT.

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Body mass index BMI is indicator of nutritional status that was measured easily. Adolescent are high risk person to have poor eating behaviour and worse quality of sleep that will affect to their nutritional statuses. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship eating behavior and sleep quality to BMI of adolescent. This study employed a descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were 177 students from high school in Pancoran Mas, Depok who were selected using multistages cluster sampling. Data were analyzed by Spearman correlation test. The results showed that there was significant relationship between eating behaviour and BMI of adolescent."

"Distres psikologis pada tahun pertama dapat memengaruhi terbentuknya tingkah laku bermasalah dan menurunnya performa akademik. Salah satu hal yang memengaruhi distres psikologis adalah body image dissatisfaction. Tahun pertama dalam perkuliahan merupakan masa dimana mahasiswi mengalami perubahan besar dalam pola makan dan body image dissatisfaction. Perceived social support memiliki peran buffering yang dapat melindungi individu dari dampak body image dissatisfaction terhadap distres psikologis. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat peran perceived social support terhadap hubungan antara body image dissatisfaction dan distres psikologis. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswi yang sedang berada di tahun pertama antara usia 18-21 tahun (N = 319). Setelah memperoleh data, peneliti melakukan analisis moderasi menggunakan PROCESS dari Hayes. The Kessler 10-item questionnaire (K10) digunakan untuk mengukur distres psikologis, The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) digunakan untuk mengukur perceived social support, dan Appearance Evaluation (AE) serta Body Areas Satisfaction Scale (BASS) digunakan untuk mengukur body image dissatisfaction. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswi tahun pertama cenderung puas dengan tubuhnya dan memiliki perceived social support serta distres psikologis yang sedang hingga tinggi. Lalu, ditemukan bahwa body image dissatisfaction memiliki hubungan yang lemah dan signifikan dengan distres psikologis, namun perceived social support tidak memoderasi hubungan di antara keduanya.

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Psychological distress in the first year of university can influence the formation of problematic behaviors and decreased academic performance. Body image dissatisfaction affects psychological distress. First year in university is a time when students experience major changes in eating patterns and body image dissatisfaction. Perceived social support has a buffering role that can protect individuals from the impact of body image dissatisfaction on psychological distress. This study aims to examine the role of perceived social support in moderating the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and psychological distress. 319 first-year female college students between the age of 18-21 were involved. To measure psychological distress, The Kessler-10 Item Questionnaire was used (K10), The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) was used to measure perceived social support, and to measure body image dissatisfaction, Appearance Evaluation AE and Body Areas Satisfaction Scale (BASS) were used. The result of this study showed that first year female students tend to be satisfied with their bodies and have moderate to high levels of perceived social support and psychological distress. This study also showed that body image dissatisfaction has an association with psychological distress, but perceived social support does not moderate the relationship between the two.

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