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"Latar Belakang: Periodontitis adalah penyakit yang ditandai inflamasi dan menyebabkan kerusakan pada gingiva, jaringan periodontal, dan tulang alveolar yang menjadi tempat bertumpunya gigi-geligi. Penelitian yang pernah ada sebelumnya mencoba menggunakan alat penilaian risiko penyakit periodontal untuk memprediksi kehilangan gigi. Dalam sistem klasifikasi terbaru penyakit periodontal, World Classification 2017, periodontitis dikategorikan menjadi stage dan grade berdasarkan parameter seperti kehilangan tulang yang juga merupakan faktor risiko kehilangan gigi, sehingga World Classification 2017 berpotensi untuk menilai risiko kehilangan gigi pada pasien periodontitis.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara Stage dan Grade Periodontitis dengan kehilangan gigi akibat periodontitis pada follow-up 0-3 bulan, 3-6 bulan, 6-9 bulan, 9-12 bulan, dan 12-24 bulan.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis periodontal pasien RSKGM FKGUI Tahun 2018-2021 yang diambil melalui consecutive sampling. Seratus enam puluh enam sampel rekam medis diperoleh dalam penelitian ini. Data sampel diolah dengan uji komparasi statistik menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics 26.Hasil: Ada perbedaan signifikan kehilangan gigi akibat periodontitis pada stage IV antar waktu follow-up 0-3 bulan dengan 12-24 bulan; grade A antar waktu follow-up 0-3 bulan dengan 12-24 bulan; grade C antar waktu follow-up 12-24 bulan dengan 0-3 bulan, 3-6 bulan, dan 9-12 bulan.Kesimpulan: Kehilangan gigi akibat periodontitis pada masing-masing stage dan grade berbeda antar waktu follow-up.

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Introduction: Periodontitis is a disease revolving around inflammation and result in destruction of gingiva, periodontal tissue, and alveolar bone which function as anchorage of teeth. Past studies tried to use periodontal risk assessment tools to predict tooth loss. The new classsification of periodontal disease, World Classification 2017, categorized periodontitis into stages and grades based on parameter such as bone loss, which also a risk factor of tooth loss, so it was considered to be potential periodontal tooth loss predictor.

Objectives: To investigate relationship between diagnosed periodontitis stages and grades on baseline to tooth loss on 0-3 months, 3-6 months, 6-9 months, 9-12 months, and 12-24 months recall.

Methods: This study is done retrospectively using secondary data from 2018-2021 RSKGM FKGUI dental records collected by consecutive sampling. One hundred sixty six samples collected for the study. Data is analyzed by comparative test using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 Program.

Results: There is significant difference of tooth loss by periodontitis stage IV between 0-3 months to 12-24 months recalls from baseline; grade A between 0-3 months to 12-24 months; grade C between 12-24 months to 0-3 months, 3-6 months, and 9-12 months recalls from baseline.

Conclusions: Tooth loss due to periodontitis is differ based on stages and grades between recalls.

"

"Kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan dapat mempengaruhi asupan makanan seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan terhadap status nutrisi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang pada 129 subjek berusia 34-80 tahun. Subjek diperiksa kehilangan giginya kemudian diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). Data dianalisis menggunakan piranti lunak statistik. Hasil uji analisis chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kehilangan gigi dan status nutrisi (p=0,712) dan antara pemakaian gigi tiruan dan status nutrisi (p=0,252). Ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara usia dan status nutrisi, tingkat pendidikan dan status nutrisi, serta usia dan pemakaian gigi tiruan.

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Teeth loss and denture wearing can affect a person's food intake. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation of tooth loss and denture wearing on nutritional status. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional method on 129 subjects aged 34-80 years. Subjects had their teeth checked and interviewed using Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) questionnaire. Data was analyzed using statistical software. The result of chi-square analysis showed no significant relation between tooth loss and nutritional status (p = 0.712) and between denture wearing and nutritional status (p = 0.252). Relation was found between age and nutritional status, educational level and nutritional status, and the age and denture wearing."

"Latar Belakang: Untuk menilai status kesehatan gigi dan mulut, selama puluhan tahun para ahli studi epidemiologi kesehatan komunitas menggunakan indeks Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMF-T). Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar pada tahun 2018, rerata skor indeks DMF-T penduduk Indonesia sebesar 7,1 yang tergolong tinggi. Kehilangan gigi merupakan kondisi oral ireversibel yang dideskripsikan sebagai indikator final mengenai keparahan kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kehilangan gigi menyebabkan kerusakan fungsional, estetika, dan sosial-psikologis serta berdampak sangat besar terhadap kualitas hidup individu. Kehilangan gigi dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Maka dari itu, diperlukan data mengenai pengaruh berbagai faktor risiko terhadap kehilangan gigi pada berbagai kelompok usia.Tujuan: Memperoleh data hubungan faktor risiko dan rerata jumlah kehilangan gigi pada subjek usia 31-75 tahun dari radiograf panoramik digital. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa 375 sampel radiograf panoramik digital subjek usia 31-75 tahun di Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indoneisa (RSKGM FKGUI). Subjek dibagi menjadi 3. kategori: 31-45 tahun, 46-60 tahun, dan 61-75 tahun. Untuk mendapatkan jumlah kehilangan gigi dan data mengenai faktor risiko umur, jenis kelamin, karies/jumlah restorasi/lesi periapikal, dan kehilangan tulang/penyakit periodontal, dilakukan interpretasi radiograf panoramik digital. Kemudian dilakukan uji reliabilitas intraobserver dan interobserver dengan t-test dan Bland Altman. Hasil: Median, nilai minimum, dan nilai maksimum jumlah kehilangan gigi pada kelompok usia 31-45 tahun sejumlah 1 (0-5) gigi, usia 46-60 tahun sejumlah 5 (0-19) gigi, dan usia 61-75 tahun sejumlah 10 (2-28) gigi. Jumlah kehilangan gigi antar kelompok usia berbeda bermakna (p<0.05 berdasarkan uji Kruskal Wallis). Jumlah kehilangan gigi bertambah seiring penuaan usia. Analisis korelasi faktor-faktor risiko terhadap kehilangan gigi menunjukkan bahwa usia dan status periodontal berhubungan sangat kuat dengan kehilangan gigi, jumlah karies gigi dan lesi periapikal memiliki hubungan sedang dengan kehilangan gigi, dan jenis kelamin dan jumlah restorasi gigi memiliki hubungan lemah dengan kehilangan gigi. Kesimpulan: Jumlah kehilangan gigi pada usia 31-45 tahun berbeda bermakna dibandingkan pada usia 46-60 dan 61-75 tahun. Kehilangan gigi cenderung bertambah seiring penuaan usia. Faktor risiko yang hubungannya sangat kuat dengan kehilangan gigi adalah usia dan kehilangan tulang.

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Background: To assess community oral health status, for several decades, epidemiologists have always used Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMF-T) index. Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research, the mean of DMF-T index of Indonesia’s population was 7.1, which was considered high. Tooth loss is an irreversible oral condition that is often described as the final indicator of oral health status that causes functional, aesthetics, and social-psychological damage that greatly affects life quality. Tooth loss is a multi-factorial phenomenon. Thus, a concrete data is needed to assess the impact of risk factors on tooth loss in several age categories.

Objective: To obtain the data of tooth loss risk factors and the mean of missing teeth in 31-75-year-old subjects from digital panoramic radiograph.

Methods: This study was completed using secondary data of 375 digital panoramic radiographs in Universitas Indonesia Dental Hospital (RSKGM FKGUI). The subjects were devided into 3 categories: 31-45 years old, 46-60 years old, and 61-75 years old. In order to obtain the data of tooth loss and its risk factors: age, gender, caries/restoration/periapical disease, and periodontitis, the digital panoramic radiographs were interpreted. Then, the reliability test for both intraobserver and interobserver were conducted using t-test and Bland Altman test.

Results: The median, minimum, and maximum of tooth loss in the 31-45 years old group is 1 (0-5) teeth, 46-60 years old group is 5 (0-19) teeth, and 61-75 years old group is 10 (2-28) teeth. The number of tooth loss in all age groups are statistically different (p<0.05 in Kruskal Wallis test). The number of tooth loss increases as aging continues. Correlation analysis of the tooth loss risk factors showed that age and periodontitis have a very strong correlation with tooth loss, the number of tooth caries and periapical disease have a moderate correlation with tooth loss, and gender and restoration have a weak correlation with tooth loss.

Conclusion: The number tooth loss occurred in 31-45 years old group subject is significantly different compared to the number of tooth loss in 46-60 and 61-75 years old group. Tooth loss is strongly correlated with age and bone loss."

"Latar belakang: Seiring bertambahnya usia, kemungkinan kehilangan gigi juga akan semakin banyak. Kehilangan gigi terutama pada bagian posterior menyebabkan berkurangnya zona dukungan gigi posterior yang akan menyebabkan perubahan fungsi mastikasi (kemampuan mengunyah makanan) dan akan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kesehatan umum sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang. Hal ini yang pada akhirnya membuat seseorang merasa membutuhkan suatu bentuk perawatan. Permintaan seseorang terhadap pelayanan kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendorong (predisposing) yang meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Tujuan:Menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan permintaan gigi tiruan pada pra-lansia dan lansia. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan secara cross sectional pada 82 subjek yang berusia lebih dari 45 tahun yang mengikuti bakti sosial di Puskesmas Pulau Panggang, Kepulauan Seribu. Pada subjek dilakukan pemeriksaan klinis intraoral, pengisian kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut, dan lembar isian permintaan gigi tiruan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan permintaan gigi tiruan (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan permintaan gigi tiruan pada pra-lansia dan lansia, namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan permintaan gigi tiruan.

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Background: As we get older, the possibility of tooth loss will also increase. Missing teeth in the posterior area will reduce the number of occlusal support zones and will cause changes in the masticatory function. These changes may have impact on general health and affect the quality of life. This is what ultimately makes a person need some form of care. A person's demand for health services is influenced by predisposing factors which include knowledge, attitude, and practice.

Obejctives: To analyze the relationship between oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice toward denture demand in the pre- elderly and elderly.

Methods : This research was conducted with a cross sectional design on 82 subjects aged over 45 years old who attended social services at the public health center located on Panggang Island, Kepulauan Seribu. Oral examination were performed, and interview for oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice and denture demand questionnaire were conducted. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test.

Results: Oral health knowledge gave a statistically significant difference towards denture demand (p=0,000).

Conclusion: Oral health knowledge gave a statistically significant difference towards denture demand whilst oral health attitude and practice did not."

"ABSTRACTLatar Belakang: Kehilangan gigi masih menjadi masalah dalam kesehatan gigi dan mulut orang dewasa di Indonesia. Namun, karena kurangnya kesadaran dan faktor sodiodemografi lainnya, biasanya pasien tidak langsung mencari perawatan prostodontik setelah mengalami kehilangan gigi. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara status kehilangan gigi berdasarkan jumlah dan lokasinya dengan tingkat kesadaran mengenai perawatan prostodontik. Metode: Studi analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling pada pasien usia 20 tahun ke atas dengan satu atau lebih gigi yang hilang. Subjek diperiksa untuk mengetahui jumlah dan lokasi gigi hilang dan menjawab kuesioner mengenai kesadaran akan perawatan prostodontik. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan Kruskal-Wallis dan uji Mann Whitney ?=5 . Hasil: Jumlah dan posisi kehilangan gigi memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kesadaran dengan perawatan prostodontik.

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ABSTRACTBackground Edentulism still represents a significant oral health concern among Indonesian adults. Due to lack of awareness, and other sociodemographic factors, mostly patients do not seek prosthetic treatment immediately after tooth loss. Objective This study was analyzed the relationship between number and position of tooth loss with perception of patient rsquo s awareness about prosthodontic treatment. Methods Analytic observational study with cross sectional design. This study was done using a consecutive sampling on patient age of 20 years and above with one or more missing teeth. Patients were evaluated to determine the number and position of tooth loss and answered questionnaire about awareness of prosthodontic treatment. This research was analyzed with Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney test a 5 . Results The number and position of missing tooth had a relationship with patient rsquo s awareness of prosthodontic treatment."

"Pada usia 40-75 tahun tulang rahang mengalami pengurangan massa yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan gigi, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai penanda awal risiko osteoporosis. Penelitian cross-sectional deskriptif ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi jumlah kehilangan gigi pada usia yang berisiko osteoporosis dari radiograf panoramik. Penghitungan kehilangan gigi pada 191 sampel di Paviliun Khusus RSGM FKG UI. Penghitungan oleh dua orang pengamat dan masing-masing dua kali penghitungan. Data reliabel dengan uji reliabilitas Intraclass Correlation Coefficient = 0,999, sedangkan uji korelasi usia dan jumlah kehilangan gigi menggunakan Pearson?s correlation coefficient (r) = 0,318. Database didapatkan dan terdapat korelasi antara usia dengan jumlah kehilangan gigi.

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In the age of 40-75, bone mass reduction occurs and can lead to tooth loss, which is considered as an indicator of osteoporosis. This descriptive cross-sectional study was held to provide database of tooth loss frequency distribution in risk ages of osteoporosis by using panoramic radiograph. Two observers counted the tooth loss in 191 samples from Paviliun Khusus RSGM FKG UI. Data set is reliable with Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) 0.999. Pearson Correlation test shows correlation between age and tooth loss (r = 0.318). Frequency distribution of tooth loss database is attained with a correlation between age and tooth loss."

"Latar Belakang: Kehilangan gigi merupakan masalah yang sering ditemukan pada lanjut usia (lansia) dan berdampak buruk pada sistem fungsional, struktur anatomi, estetika, emosional, dan sosial. Dokter gigi perlu merekomendasikan perawatan prostodontik untuk merehabilitasi kondisi tersebut, namun kebutuhan perawatan gigi tiruan dikalangan lansia masih sangat terbatas. Dalam kebutuhan perawatan, keadaan sosiodemografi (usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan) dan jumlah kehilangan gigi dapat memengaruhi prosesnya. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran dan menganalisis hubungan kebutuhan perawatan prostodontik pada pasien lansia berdasarkan keadaan sosiodemografi (usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan) dan jumlah kehilangan gigi. Metode: Studi analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien baru yang datang pada bulan Januari – November 2022. Rekam medik yang digunakan adalah rekam medik konvensional dan digital dengan dengan teknik pengambilan consecutive sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Distribusi frekuensi kebutuhan perawatan prostodontik didominasi oleh kelompok usia 60-69 tahun (56.9%), perempuan (58.8%), tingkat pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi (PT) dan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) (39.2%), jumlah kehilangan gigi sebanyak gigi (74.5%), dan jenis perawatan yang paling banyak dibutuhkan yaitu Gigi Tiruan Lengkap (GTL) (54.9%). Uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara jumlah kehilangan gigi dengan kebutuhan perawatan Gigi Tiruan Jembatan (GTJ), Gigi Tiruan Sebagian (GTS), dan GTL (p=0.000) serta terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kebutuhan perawatan GTL (p=0.017). Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kebutuhan perawatan GTJ, GTS, dan GTL (p 0.05). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan kebutuhan perawatan prostodontik dengan tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah kehilangan gigi pada pasien lansia di RSKGM FKG UI.

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Background: Tooth loss is a problem that is often found in the elderly and has a negative impact on functional systems, anatomical structures, aesthetics, emotional and social. The dentists will recommend prosthodontic treatment to rehabilitate this condition, but the need for denture treatment among the elderly is still limited. In terms of treatment needs, sociodemographic (age, gender, level of education) and the number of missing teeth can influence the process. Objective: Knowing the description and analyzing the relationship between the need for prosthodontic treatment in elderly patients based on sociodemographic conditions (age, gender, level of education) and the number of missing teeth. Methods: Observational analytic study with cross-sectional design and using secondary data from the medical records of new patients who arrived in January – November 2022. The medical records used were conventional and digital medical records with consecutive sampling technique. Result: The frequency distribution of the need for prosthodontic treatment was dominated by the age group 60-69 years (56.9%), women (58.8%), higher education level and senior high school (39.2%), the number of missing teeth was >6 teeth (74.5%), and the type of treatment most needed is complete denture (54.9%). The chi-square test showed that there is a relationship between the number of missing teeth and the need for fixed partial denture, removable partial denture, and complete denture treatment (p=0.000) and there is a relationship between education level and complete denture treatment needs (p=0.017). However, there is no relationship between age and gender with the need for fixed partial denture, removable partial denture, and complete denture treatment (p 0.05). Conclusion: This study shows that there is a relationship between prosthodontic treatment need with education level and the number of missing teeth in elderly patients at RSKGM FKG UI. "

"Tujuan: Menganalisis korelasi kehilangan gigi dengan kemampuan mastikasi perempuan pasca menopause. Latar belakang: Pada perempuan menopause terjadi perubahan fisiologis akibat perubahan hormon. Salah satu akibatnya adalah penurunan densitas tulang yang berkontribusi terhadap hilangnya gigi. Fungsi mastikasi dipengaruhi oleh jumlah gigi, namun masih belum jelas bagaimana hubungan fungsi mastikasi yang dinilai secara subyektif dengan kehilangan gigi pada perempuan pasca menopause terutama di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan subyek 95 perempuan pasca menopause di Posbindu Lansia Pergeri Depok, Jawa Barat. Subyek menjawab kuesioner kemampuan mastikasi dan dilakukan pemeriksaan intra oral. Analisis Chi Square digunakan untuk menghubungkan usia, lama menopause, tingkat pendidikan, kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan dengan kemampuan mastikasi. Hasil: Subyek lansia sebanyak 71% dan lama menopause >5 tahun dialami 79% subyek. Tingkat pendidikan terbanyak adalah lulus sekolah menengah (46% subyek). Sebanyak 47% subyek mengalami kehilangan >10 gigi, 27% subyek kehilangan 6-10 gigi dan 26% subyek kehilangan <6 gigi. 76% subyek tidak memakai gigi tiruan. Kemampuan mastikasi memiliki hubungan bermakna (p<0,05) dengan kehilangan gigi (p=0,011), lama menopause (p=0,009) dan usia (p=0,025). Penggunaan gigi tiruan (p=0,611) dan pendidikan (p=0,849) tak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan mastikasi. Kesimpulan: Jumlah gigi hilang, lama menopause, dan usia mempengaruhi kemampuan mastikasi perempuan pasca menopause secara signifikan.

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Objective: To determine association between tooth loss and masticatory ability in post menopausal women.

Background: Hormonal physiological changes in post menopausal women reduce bone density which leads to tooth loss. Masticatory function is affected by the number of teeth, but it is not yet clear how the subjectively perceived masticatory function associates with tooth loss in post menopausal women in Indonesia.

Method: Cross sectional study of 95 post menopausal women at Posbindu Lansia Pergeri Depok, West Java was performed. Subjects answered questionnaires about masticatory ability and intra oral examination was performed. Chi square analysis was conducted to relate age, menopausal period, educational level, tooth loss and denture use with masticatory ability.

Results: There were 71% elderly subjects and 79% subjects have experienced menopausal period ≥5 years. Forty-six percent of subjects were highschool graduates. Forty-seven percent subjects lost >10 teeth, 27% subjects lost 6-10 teeth and 26% subjects lost <6 teeth. Seventy-six percent of subjects did not wear dentures. Menopausal period (p=0.09), tooth loss (p=0.011), and age (p=0.025) had significant correlation with masticatory ability (p<0.05). Educational status (p=0.611) and denture wearing (p=0.849) did not significantly affect masticatory ability.

Conclusion: Masticatory ability in post menopausal women is significantly affected by length of menopausal period, tooth loss and age. "

"Latar Belakang: Informasi diagnostik tinggi tulang bukal atau lingual dari radiograf sangat penting untuk menegakkan diagnosis, rencana perawatan dan prognosis periodontitis. Destruksi tulang alveolar pada pasien periodontitis tidak hanya terjadi pada interproksimal melainkan juga mencakup permukaan bukal dan/atau lingual yang berada pada dimensi ketiga di radiograf konvensional. Destruksi yang terjadi di bukal dan/atau lingual tidak dapat terlihat secara langsung dari radiograf dua dimensi.Tujuan: Untuk memperoleh signifikansi hasil evaluasi sisa tulang bukal atau lingual secara klinis dibandingkan dengan prakiraannya secara radiografis.Metode: Studi potong lintang dilakukan pada 68 rekam medis dan radiograf intraoral gigi molar satu atau dua rahang bawah dengan evaluasi kehilangan tulang 2 sampai 6 mm atau secara radiografis digolongkan moderate. Evaluasi secara klinis menggunakan data kehilangan perlekatan, dan secara radiografis dengan menghitung jarak dari CEJ (cementoenamel junction) ke defek tulang bukal dan/atau lingual. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Nilai rata-rata pengukuran secara klinis adalah 4,28±0,99 mm dan secara radiografis adalah 3,97±1,13 mm. Rentang perbedaan hasil evaluasi prakiraan radiografis dan klinis berkisar antara 0-1,9 mm dengan rata-rata perbedaan sebesar 0,31±0,50 mm.Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara hasil evaluasi prakiraan sisa tulang bukal dan/atau lingual secara radiografis dibandingkan klinis, dengan kecendrungan tinggi tulang secara radiografs tidak separah kondisi klinisnya yaitu lebih rendah 0 – 1.9 mm.

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Background: Radiographs provide diagnostic information of the buccal and lingual bone height that is essential in the diagnosis, treatment plan, and prognosis of periodontitis. Alveolar bone loss in periodontitis patients does not only occur at proximal areas but also involves the third dimensional aspects at the buccal and/or lingual two-dimensional radiographs.

Objective: To acquire the significancy of the remaining buccal or lingual bone height assessed clinically in comparison with the radiographc estimation.

Method: The cross sectional study was conducted on 68 medical records and intraoral radiographs of the lower first or second molar with moderate 2-6 mm alveolar bone loss. Clinical evaluation was performed using the loss of attachments data at the buccal and/or lingual surface, and the radiographic assessment was done by calculating the distance from CEJ (cementoenamel junction) to buccal and/or lingual bone defects. The datas were then analysed using the Wilcoxon test.

Results: The average value of clinical compared to radiographic measurement was 4.28±0.99 mm and 3.97±1.13 mm consecutively. The difference between the estimated radiographic and clinical evaluation results was varied between 0-1.9 mm with the average difference value of 0.31±0.50 mm.

Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the estimated evaluation results of the remaining buccal and/or lingual alveolar bone height evaluated clinically compared to the radiographic estimation, with a tendency that the estimated height of the radiographic assessment was not as severe as its clinical condition by 0-1.9 mm."

"Latar belakang : Kehilangan gigi merupakan salah satu keadaan yang sering ditemukan pada kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Meskipun memiliki efek yang signifikan terhadap kesehatan secara menyeluruh, masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengatasi permasalahan kehilangan gigi dengan gigi tiruan. Contoh faktor yang menimbulkan kurangnya perawatan gigi tiruan, yaitu persepsi masyarakat terhadap perawatan gigi tiruan dan alasan finansial. Persepsi individu terhadap pemilihan rencana perawatan gigi merupakan keputusan yang sangat penting berdasarkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan motivasi. Persepsi dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan, finansial, dan faktor sosiodemografis. Keadaan finansial merupakan salah satu faktor utama di negara berkembang untuk mencari perawatan. Hal ini dikarenakan biaya perawatan gigi tiruan yang cukup mahal sehingga banyak yang memilih perawatan gigi tiruan lepasan dikarenakan biayanya relative murah dibandingkan dengan perawatan gigi tiruan lainnya. Faktor finansial berhubungan erat dengan kesediaan untuk membayar perawatan (willingness to pay/WTP). Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan persepsi masyarakat dengan kesediaan membayar perawatan gigi tiruan lepasan. Selain itu, dilakukan juga analisis deskriptif keadaan sosiodemografis dan keadaan ekonomi masyarakat. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain potong lintang pada 274 orang yang berusia 18 tahun ke atas yang mengalami kehilangan gigi (bukan karena pencabutan molar 3 ataupun alasan perawatan ortodonti). Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah persepsi masyarakat terhadap perawatan gigi tiruan dan untuk menentukan kesediaan membayar, menggunakan pertanyaan hipotetika, discrete choice, dan open-ended question. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi-Square, Uji Kruskal Wallis, dan Uji Mann Whitney. Hasil Penelitan : Karakteristik demografis pada responden penelitian yang kehilangan gigi adalah perempuan (63,1%), berusia 35-54 tahun (42,7%), berpendidikan terakhir di perguruan tinggi (83,2%), dan memiliki jarak terdekat ke fasilitas kesehatan gigi terdekat dengan jarak 1-5 km (56,6%). Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square, tidak terdapat hubungan persepsi masyarakat dengan keputusan pemakaian gigi tiruan (domain tujuan (p=0,331), domain manfaat (p=0,579), dan domain prosedur (p=0,654), terdapat hubungan pendapatan dengan kesediaan membayar (p=0,014), terdapat hubungan pendidikan dengan kesediaan membayar (p=0,002), dan terdapat hubungan kesediaan membayar dengan keputusan pemakaian gigi tiruan (p=0,000). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan kesediaan membayar dengan perawatan gigi tiruan namun tidak terdapat hubungan persepsi masyarakat dengan perawatan gigi tiruan.

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Background: Tooth loss is a condition that is often found in dental and oral health. Even though it has a significant effect on overall health, there are still many people who do not overcome the problem of tooth loss with dentures. Examples of factors that lead to a lack of use of dentures are people's perceptions of denture treatment and financial reasons. Individual perception of the choice of treatment plan is a very important decision based on knowledge, awareness, and motivation. Perceptions can be influenced by educational level, financial, and sociodemographic factors. Financial situation is one of the main factors in developing countries to seek treatment. This is because the cost of denture treatment is quite expensive. This is because the cost of denture care is quite expensive, so many choose removable denture treatment because the cost is relatively cheap compared to other denture treatments. The financial factor is closely related to the willingness to pay for treatment (willingness to pay/WTP). Objective: To study the relationship between public perception and willingness to pay (WTP) for removable denture treatment. In addition, an analysis of the sociodemographic and economic conditions of the community was also carried out. Methods : This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design on 274 people aged 18 years and over and had missing teeth (not due to third molar extraction or reasons for orthodontic treatment). The questionnaire used is public perception of denture treatment and to determine willingness to pay, using hypothetical questions, discrete choice, and open-ended questions. The statistical analysis used was the Chi-Square Test, the Kruskal Wallis Test, and the Mann Whitney Test. Result: Demographic characteristics of the research respondents who lost their teeth were women (63.1%), aged 35-54 years (42.7%), graduated from university (83.2%), and had the closest distance to the nearest dental health facility with a distance of 1-5 km (56.6%). Based on the Chi-Square test, there is no relationship between public perception and the decision to use dentures (objective domain (p=0.331), benefits domain (p=0.579), and procedure domain (p=0.654), there is a relationship between income and willingness to pay (p =0.014), there is a relationship between education and willingness to pay (p=0.002), and there is a relationship between willingness to pay and the decision to use dentures (p=0.000). Conclusion: There is a relationship between willingness to pay and removable denture treatment but there is no relationship between public perception and denture treatment."