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"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kepuasan elektronik atau e-satisfaction dan niat pelanggan untuk terus menggunakan kembali atau continued intention to reuse pengguna aplikasi layanan online food delivery menggunakan konsep TheExtended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology atau UTAUT2 dan fitur mobile commerce. Penelitian ini melaksanakan survei kepada 474 responden dari generasi milenial yang lahir pada tahun 1980 hingga 2000 dan berdomisili di Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi). Metode penyebaran kuesioner dilakukan secara online menggunakan Google Form dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan software pengolahan data LISREL 8.51. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam e-satisfaction, variabel yang terbukti signifikan mempengaruhi terdiri dari facilitating conditions, price value, hedonic motivation, online rating, dan online tracking, sementara variabel performance expectancy dan effort expectancy terbukti tidak signifikan. Dalam continued intention to reuse, variabel social influence, habit, dan e- satisfaction terbukti signifikan mempengaruhi, sementara variabel performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, price value, hedonic motivation, online rating, dan online tracking terbukti tidak signifikan mempengaruhi. Lalu, e- satisfaction juga terbukti memiliki pengaruh terhadap habit.

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This study investigated online food delivery application user's e- satisfaction and continued intention to reuse using variables from The Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology or UTAUT2 framework and mobile commerce features. This study surveyed 474 respondents from the millennial generation born in 1980 until 2000, domicile in Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi). The data was collected through an online questionnaire, using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method with LISREL 8.51 software. The results showed that the variables which significantly influenced e-satisfaction are facilitating conditions, price value, hedonic motivation, online rating, and online tracking, meanwhile performance expectancy and effort expectancy were proven insignificant. In continued intention to reuse, the variables that significantly influenced it were social influence, habit, and e-satisfaction, while performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, price value, hedonic motivation, online rating, and online tracking were proven insignificant. Also, it was proven that e- satisfaction significantly influenced habit."

"Layanan Online Food Delivery (OFD) merupakan metode yang populer di Indonesia untuk memesan makanan dan minuman dibandingkan metode lainnya seperti melalui telepon, aplikasi mobile restoran, dan website restoran. Transaksi layanan OFD di Indonesia berkembang dengan pesat dan semakin populer dibandingkan sebelum pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktural antar variabel yang meliputi hedonic motivation, time saving orientation, price saving orientation, prior online purchase experience, information fit-to-task, visual appeal, convenience motivation, post-usage usefulness, attitude, dan repurchase intention pada layanan OFD di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengacu pada theory of planned behavior, technology acceptance model, dan adopsi parsial dari extended information technology continuance model. Penelitian ini pun dilakukan untuk mengetahui perubahan perilaku konsumen dalam menggunakan layanan OFD sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini data dikumpulkan dari 207 pengguna layanan Go-Food atau GrabFood dan diolah menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) pada perangkat lunak LISREL 8.54. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa delapan dari enam belas hipotesis yang diajukan memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Price saving orientation, time saving orientation, dan prior online purchase experience secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap convenience motivation. Time saving orientation, prior online purchase experience, dan convenience motivation secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap post-usage usefulness. Post-usage usefulness secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap attitude dan repurchase intention konsumen pada layanan OFD. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah pandemi COVID-19 berakhir, 28.50% responden akan meningkatkan frekuensi pembelian makanan dan minuman melalui layanan OFD, 29.47% responden akan mengurangi, dan sisanya dengan frekuensi yang tetap

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Online Food Delivery (OFD) services in Indonesia is the most popular way to order food and beverage (F&B) compared to other methods such as telephone, restaurant mobile application, and restaurant website. OFD services transaction in Indonesia is growing rapidly and become more popular compared to before COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to examine structural relationship between hedonic motivation, time saving orientation, price saving orientation, prior online purchase experience, information fit-to-task, visual appeal, convenience motivation, post-usage usefulness, attitude, and repurchase intention towards OFD services in Indonesia. This study based on theory of planned behavior, technology acceptance model, and partial adoption of extended information technology continuance model. This study also examines consumers change of behavior in using OFD services before and during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. 207 questionnaires were collected from Go-Food or GrabFood user to empirically test the research model using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) on LISREL 8.54. The results imply that eight from sixteen proposed hypotheses were supported. Price saving orientation, time saving orientation, and prior online purchase experience have a significant positive influence towards convenience motivation. Time saving orientation, prior online purchase experience, and convenience motivation have a significant positive influence towards post-usage usefulness. Post-usage usefulness has a significant positive influence towards attitude and repurchase intention on using OFD services. This study also found that after pandemic COVID-19 ends, 28.50% of the respondents will increase the frequency of purchasing F&B through OFD services, 29.47% will reduce, and the rest will remain same"

"ABSTRAKTingginya antusiasme masyarakat terhadap jasa pengiriman makanan memicu pertumbuhan usaha pada bidang tersebut. Untuk dapat bersaing dengan perusahaan kompetitor diperlukan suatu competitive advantage. Salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan dan mempertahankan competitive advantage suatu perusahaan adalah dengan meningkatkan rasa kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode structural equation modeling (SEM) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan pengguna layanan pesan-antar makanan berbasis online. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 395 responden yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek dan pernah menggunakan layanan ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kualitas makanan yang diantar, kualitas pelayanan, dan citra perusahaan terbukti mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan secara signifikan

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ABSTRACTIncreasing enthusiasm for online food delivery services triggers the growth of its business. To be able to keep up with the competitor, it is required to have a competitive advantage. One way to gain and maintain competitive advantage is to improve customer satisfaction. This study uses structural equation modeling (SEM) to determine the factors affecting customer satisfaction in online food delivery service industry. 395 respondents who live in Jabodetabek and have ordered at least once through this service were surveyed. Findings indicates that quality of food delivered, service quality, and company image significantly affect customer satisfaction."

"Perkembangan aplikasi Online Food Delivery (OFD) kian meningkat seiring dengan tumbuhnya aplikasi mobile di Indonesia. Salah satu kategori dari aplikasi OFD yang populer digunakan semenjak pandemi COVID-19 adalah aplikasi OFD yang dikelola oleh third-party. Namun, aplikasi branded juga memiliki perkembangan dan popularitas yang sangat pesat belakangan ini. Perkembangan tersebut memicu kompetisi antara aplikasi OFD pihak ketiga dengan aplikasi resmi pihak restoran. Untuk menarik pelanggan dari aplikasi OFD pihak ketiga, perusahaan Food & Beverage menawarkan diskon, program loyalitas, dan fitur menarik lainnya. Strategi tersebut menimbulkan kecenderungan bagi pengguna untuk beralih ke aplikasi Branded OFD milik perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor Push, Pull, dan Mooring (PPM) yang memengaruhi switching intention pengguna platform layanan pesan makanan dari aplikasi pihak ketiga ke branded application perusahaan Food & Beverage (F&B) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan pendekatan mixed method berbasis eksploratif dengan data kualitatif dikumpulkan terlebih dahulu melalui wawancara dan dilanjutkan data kuantitatif melalui kuesioner. Terdapat 12 narasumber dan 561 responden kuesioner yang dikumpulkan datanya. Analisis data kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan thematic analysis dan analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model dengan bantuan SmartPLS4. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor push (delivery risk dan dissatisfaction), semua faktor pull (alternative attractiveness, application quality, loyalty program, dan promotion), dan beberapa faktor mooring (brand love, switching cost, social influence) memengaruhi switching intention. Sementara itu, ditemukan bahwa perceived cost tidak memengaruhi dissatisfaction dan habit tidak memengaruhi switching intention. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa social influence memoderasi semua hubungan pada faktor push (delivery risk, perceived cost, dan dissatisfaction). Akan tetapi, social influence tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap semua hubungan pada faktor pull (alternative attractiveness, application quality, loyalty program, dan promotion). Temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi teoretis untuk penelitian selanjutnya dan kontribusi praktis untuk perusahaan Food & Beverage di Indonesia.

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The development of Online Food Delivery (OFD) applications is increasing along with the growth of mobile applications in Indonesia. One category of OFD applications that has been popularly used since the COVID-19 pandemic is OFD applications managed by third parties. However, branded food delivery apps, have also had very rapid development and popularity recently. This has led to a fierce competition between third-party and restaurant-owned apps. To attract customers from third-party food delivery apps, the Food & Beverage company offers discounts, loyalty programs, and other attractive features. This strategy makes users more likely to switch to the company's own branded food delivery app. The aim of this research is to identify Push, Pull and Mooring (PPM) factors that influence the switching intention of food ordering service platform users from third party applications to branded applications of Food & Beverage (F&B) companies in Indonesia. This research implemented an exploratory mixed method approach with qualitative data collected first through interviews and followed by quantitative data through questionnaires. There were 12 interviewed respondent and 561 questionnaire respondents whose data were collected. Qualitative data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis and quantitative data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model with the help of SmartPLS4. The results of this research show that several push factors (delivery risk and dissatisfaction), all pull factors (alternative attractiveness, application quality, loyalty program, and promotion), and several mooring factors (brand love, switching costs, social influence) influence switching intention. Meanwhile, it was found that perceived cost did not influence dissatisfaction and habit did not influence switching intention. Apart from that, it was found that social influence moderated all relationships on push factors (delivery risk, perceived cost, and dissatisfaction). However, social influence does not have a significant influence on all relationships on pull factors (alternative attractiveness, application quality, loyalty program, and promotion). The findings of this research are expected to provide theoretical contributions for further research and practical contributions for Food & Beverage companies in Indonesia to better understand consumer behaviour."

"Perkembangan aplikasi Online Food Delivery (OFD) kian meningkat seiring dengan tumbuhnya aplikasi mobile di Indonesia. Salah satu kategori dari aplikasi OFD yang populer digunakan semenjak pandemi COVID-19 adalah aplikasi OFD yang dikelola oleh third-party. Namun, aplikasi branded juga memiliki perkembangan dan popularitas yang sangat pesat belakangan ini. Perkembangan tersebut memicu kompetisi antara aplikasi OFD pihak ketiga dengan aplikasi resmi pihak restoran. Untuk menarik pelanggan dari aplikasi OFD pihak ketiga, perusahaan Food & Beverage menawarkan diskon, program loyalitas, dan fitur menarik lainnya. Strategi tersebut menimbulkan kecenderungan bagi pengguna untuk beralih ke aplikasi Branded OFD milik perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor Push, Pull, dan Mooring (PPM) yang memengaruhi switching intention pengguna platform layanan pesan makanan dari aplikasi pihak ketiga ke branded application perusahaan Food & Beverage (F&B) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan pendekatan mixed method berbasis eksploratif dengan data kualitatif dikumpulkan terlebih dahulu melalui wawancara dan dilanjutkan data kuantitatif melalui kuesioner. Terdapat 12 narasumber dan 561 responden kuesioner yang dikumpulkan datanya. Analisis data kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan thematic analysis dan analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model dengan bantuan SmartPLS4. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor push (delivery risk dan dissatisfaction), semua faktor pull (alternative attractiveness, application quality, loyalty program, dan promotion), dan beberapa faktor mooring (brand love, switching cost, social influence) memengaruhi switching intention. Sementara itu, ditemukan bahwa perceived cost tidak memengaruhi dissatisfaction dan habit tidak memengaruhi switching intention. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa social influence memoderasi semua hubungan pada faktor push (delivery risk, perceived cost, dan dissatisfaction). Akan tetapi, social influence tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap semua hubungan pada faktor pull (alternative attractiveness, application quality, loyalty program, dan promotion). Temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi teoretis untuk penelitian selanjutnya dan kontribusi praktis untuk perusahaan Food & Beverage di Indonesia.

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The development of Online Food Delivery (OFD) applications is increasing along with the growth of mobile applications in Indonesia. One category of OFD applications that has been popularly used since the COVID-19 pandemic is OFD applications managed by third parties. However, branded food delivery apps, have also had very rapid development and popularity recently. This has led to a fierce competition between third-party and restaurant-owned apps. To attract customers from third-party food delivery apps, the Food & Beverage company offers discounts, loyalty programs, and other attractive features. This strategy makes users more likely to switch to the company's own branded food delivery app. The aim of this research is to identify Push, Pull and Mooring (PPM) factors that influence the switching intention of food ordering service platform users from third party applications to branded applications of Food & Beverage (F&B) companies in Indonesia. This research implemented an exploratory mixed method approach with qualitative data collected first through interviews and followed by quantitative data through questionnaires. There were 12 interviewed respondent and 561 questionnaire respondents whose data were collected. Qualitative data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis and quantitative data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model with the help of SmartPLS4. The results of this research show that several push factors (delivery risk and dissatisfaction), all pull factors (alternative attractiveness, application quality, loyalty program, and promotion), and several mooring factors (brand love, switching costs, social influence) influence switching intention. Meanwhile, it was found that perceived cost did not influence dissatisfaction and habit did not influence switching intention. Apart from that, it was found that social influence moderated all relationships on push factors (delivery risk, perceived cost, and dissatisfaction). However, social influence does not have a significant influence on all relationships on pull factors (alternative attractiveness, application quality, loyalty program, and promotion). The findings of this research are expected to provide theoretical contributions for further research and practical contributions for Food & Beverage companies in Indonesia to better understand consumer behaviour."

"Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi pelanggan untuk terus menggunakan mobile online food delivery services di Indonesia, terutama jasa pengiriman makanan berbasis aplikasi dari pihak ketiga. Beberapa variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, trust, price-saving benefit, time-saving benefit, dan food safety risk perception. Untuk variabel terikat yang digunakan adalah customer intention to continuously use mobile online food delivery services. Responden untuk penelitian ini berumur minimal 17 tahun dengan berbagai pekerjaan dan tingkatan pendidikan, tinggal di Indonesia dalam enam bulan terakhir, dan pernah menggunakan aplikasi mobile online food delivery services minimal sekali dalam satu bulan terakhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner daring yang disebarkan melalui media sosial. Responden yang mengisi kuesioner berjumlah 255 orang, tetapi satu responden tidak sesuai dengan penelitian ini sehingga tersisa 254 responden yang datanya dapat digunakan. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian diolah melalui IBM SPSS Statistics software. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa time-saving benefit merupakan variabel bebas yang paling berpengaruh terhadap intensi pelanggan untuk terus menggunakan mobile online food delivery services di Indonesia, diikuti oleh perceived usefulness, dan perceived ease of use.

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This research intends to analyze factors affecting customer intention to continuously use mobile online food delivery services in Indonesia, specifically third-party application-based delivery services. Several independent variables that are used in this research are perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, trust, price-saving benefit, time-saving benefit, and food safety risk perception. For the dependent variable that is used is customer intention to continuously use mobile online food delivery services. The respondents of this research are those with minimum age of 17 years old from multiple occupation and educational level, reside in Indonesia for at least six months, and have been using the mobile online food delivery services at least once in the past month. This research uses online questionnaire that is distributed through social media. There are 255 respondents that filled out the questionnaire, but one respondent did not meet the research criteria so there are 254 respondents whose data can be used. The data that has been collected is then processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics software. The result from this research shows that time-saving benefit become the biggest factor that affect the customer intention to continuously use mobile online food delivery services in Indonesia, followed by perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use."

"Perkembangan internet sebagai media yang tumbuh secara pesat di Indonesia membuat masyarakat Indonesia memiliki tendensi untuk melakukan segala sesuatunya melalui fasilitas internet dan aplikasi pendukung lainnya. Konsumen Indonesia kini juga memiliki kecenderungan untuk memilih berbelanja secara online karena dianggap lebih memberikan kenyamanan, kemudahan, dan nilai ekonomis yang lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan berbelanja secara tradisional. Tren ini juga terjadi pada sektor penjualan makanan dan minuman, yang mana kemudian mendorong munculnya layanan pemesanan dan jasa antar makanan secara online. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji tingkat penerimaan teknologi masyarakat terhadap aplikasi online food delivery OFD yakni Go-Food, melalui pengukuran sikap dan perilaku konsumen terhadap aplikasi pemesanan dan pengantaran tersebut. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah pengguna aplikasi Go-Food di berbagai kota dan daerah di Indonesia, terutama pada kota-kota dan wilayah yang masuk ke dalam daerah jangkauan layanan Go-Food. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor seperti faktor penghematan uang, pengalaman pembelian terdahulu, serta motivasi kenyamanan cenderung tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap sikap dan perilaku intensi dari konsumen, sedangkan untuk hipotesis dan variabel lainnya terbukti berpengaruh signifikan.

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The development of the internet as one of the media that grows big enough in Indonesia makes the people of Indonesia have tendency to do various things through internet facilities and other supporting applications. Consumers Indonesia also tend to prefer to shop online because it is considered to provide comfort or convenience motivation and economic value better than traditional shopping. It also occurs in the food and beverage sector, which encourages the emergence of online food delivery services or OFD services.

This study aims to examine the effects of convenience motivation and post usage usefulness as well as several other factors toward attitudes toward online food delivery service AODS and behavioral intention toward online food delivery service BIOFDS, using case study of mobile application service Go Food's users . The sample of this study is the users of Go Food service in various regions in Indonesia, following the service area covered by Go Food service.

The results imply that most of the proposed hypothesis were proven supported, except for some relationships from price saving orientation, prior online purchase experience, and convenience motivation to attitude towards OFD service."

"Aplikasi pengiriman makanan online adalah salah satu sektor aplikasi seluler dengan pertumbuhan yang paling cepat. Selama pandemi, terdapat banyak layanan pengiriman makanan tradisional yang beralih ke platform daring, dan terdapat perusahaan baru yang memanfaatkan peluang ini untuk terlibat dalam operasi pengiriman makanan daring atau pindah ke platform digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel yang mempengaruhi penggunaan aplikasi pengiriman makanan online dengan mengembangkan model konseptual berdasarkan model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) dengan menambahkan kepuasan pelanggan dan advokasi sebagai variabel tambahan dalam analisis. Data dikumpulkan dari 366 responden dengan menggunakan survei online dan dianalisis menggunakan PLS-SEM. 9 hipotesis dikembangkan, dimana delapan di antaranya diterima, dan satu ditolak. Temuan ini dapat digunakan untuk membantu perusahaan pengiriman makanan online untuk memahami faktor yang mungkin dapat memengaruhi niat pelanggan untuk terus menggunakan aplikasi pengiriman makanan dan hal ini dapat berimplikasi pada desain dan pemasaran layanan ini di pasar Indonesia.

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Online food delivery applications are one of the fastest growing mobile applications sectors. During the pandemic, many traditional food delivery services have moved to online platforms, and there are new companies taking advantage of this opportunity to engage in online food delivery operations or move to digital platforms. This study aim to examine the relationships between variable that influences the usage of online food delivery applications by developing a conceptual model based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) model with customer satisfaction and advocacy as an additional variable in our analysis. Data were collected from 366 respondents using an online survey and analyzed using PLS-SEM. 9 hypotheses were developed, of which eight were accepted, and one were rejected. Our findings can be used to help online food delivery companies to understand the factor that might influence the continuance intention of customer to the food delivery app and it will have implication for the design and marketing of these services in the Indonesian market."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi berperilaku pengguna aplikasi online food delivery service melalui integrasi technology acceptance model (TAM) dan theory of planned behaviour (TPB) dalam konteks pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menganalis data yang terkumpul dari 449 responden melalui survey. Responden pada penelitian ini merupakan individu yang pernah menggunakan aplikasi online food delivery pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares Structrual Equation Modelling. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat adanya pengaruh dari perceived usefulness, attitude, compatibility, dan subjective norms pada behavioural intention, namun tidak ditemukan adanya pengaruh dari perceived behavioural control, perceived COVID-19 risk, dan trust terhadap behavioural intention. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa attitude memiliki pengaruh yang paling kuat pada behavioural intention.

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This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the factors that influence the behavior of users of online food delivery service applications through the integration of technology acceptance model (TAM) and theory of planned behavior (TPB) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative research by analyzing the data collected from 449 respondents through a survey. The data in this study were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling method. The results of this study indicate that perceived usefulness, attitude, compatibility, and subjective norms have a significant influence on behavioural intention. Meanwhile, there was no direct effect on perceptions of behavioral control, risk perception of COVID-19, and trust on behavioural intention. In addition, the results of this study indicate that attitudes have the strongest influence on behavioural intention."

"Adanya pandemi COVID-19 telah memengaruhi kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Indonesia. Berbagai kebijakan yang diterapkan selama pandemi telah membuat masyarakat mengadaptasi kebiasaan baru, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan layanan aplikasi pesan antar makanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan theory of planned behavior (TPB) untuk menganalisis faktor pendorong perilaku konsumen dalam penggunaan layanan aplikasi pesan antar makanan selama pandemi COVID-19. Selain itu, dilakukan pengembangan terhadap TPB dengan menambahkan variabel lima atribut kualitas aplikasi seluler, perceived value, dan perception of COVID-19 related risks. Peneliti mendapatkan 291 data yang berasal dari survei secara online menggunakan google form kepada Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) Muslim yang berdomisili di wilayah Indonesia dan pernah menggunakan layanan aplikasi pesan antar makanan selama pandemi COVID-19. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3.0. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa convenience, design, price, dan various food choices berpengaruh positif pada perceived value. Selanjutnya, perceived value berpengaruh positif pada attitude yang kemudian juga berpengaruh positif terhadap intention to use. Namun, perception of COVID-19 related risks ditemukan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap intention to use.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the daily lives of Indonesian people. Various policies implemented during the pandemic have made people adapt new habits, one of which is by using online food delivery ordering application services. This study uses the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to analyze the factors driving consumer behavior in the use of food delivery application services during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the TPB was developed by adding variables of five quality attributes of mobile application, perceived value, and perception of COVID-19 related risks. Researchers obtained 291 data from an online survey using a google form for Muslim Indonesian citizens (WNI) who live in the territory of Indonesia and have used online food delivery ordering application services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data analysis in this study used the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) method with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. This study found that convenience, design, price, and various food choices have a positive effect on perceived value. Furthermore, perceived value has a positive effect on attitude which then also has a positive effect on intention to use. However, the perception of COVID-19 related risks was found to have no significant effect on intention to use."