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"Agentic Engagement (Keterlibatan agentik) merupakan salah satu aspek dari keterlibatan peserta didik atau dikenal dengan istilah student engagement. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peran motivasi terhadap keterlibatan agentik pada peserta didik SMA dalam masa pembelajaran jarak jauh. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 375 peserta didik kelas XII yang bersekolah di SMA Negeri Jabodetabek. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan Agentic Engagement Scale (AES) (Reeve, 2013) dan Questionnaire of Motivation Dimensions (QMD) (Maulana & Bosker, 2011). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan analisis regresi berganda, dengan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa motivasi ekstrinsik pada peserta didik cenderung rendah. Sementara motivasi introjected, identified dan intrinsik pada peserta didik bahwa motivasi intrinsik lebih tinggi. Dan motivasi intrinsik dan introjected juga lebih baik memengaruhi secara positif kontribusi konstruktif peserta didik.

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Agentic Engagement is one of an aspect from student engagement. The purpose of this research is to see the role of motivation on keterlibatan agentik or involvement in school, especially during distance learning. This research was conducted on 375 12th grade students who attend SMA Negeri Jabodetabek. The measuring tools used in this study are the Keterlibatan agentik Scale (AES) (Reeve, 2013) and the Questionnaire of Motivation Dimensions (QMD) (Maulana & Bosker, 2011). The method used in this study is a simple regression analysis, with the results that the extrinsic motivation of students tends to be low. While introjected, identified and intrinsic motivation to students that intrinsic motivation is higher. And intrinsic and introjected motivation are also better at positively influencing the constructive contribution of students."

"Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, peserta didik diharapkan dapat terlibat dan tetap termotivasi di dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh melalui aplikasi daring yang rentan akan munculnya masalah teknis, dan suasana pembelajaran yang dapat menyebabkan proses pembelajaran tidak berlangsung dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan antara school climate dan agentic engagement peserta didik kelas 12 SMA dalam PJJ di wilayah Jabodetabek. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Agentic Engagement Scale (AES) untuk mengukur agentic engagement dan Delaware School Climate Survey (DSCS-S) untuk mengukur school climate. Melalui teknik convenience sampling, diperoleh partisipan dengan rentang usia 16 – 20 tahun (M = 17.69, SD = 0.84, N = 202). Analisis hasil menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang positif dan signifikan (r = 0.65, p < 0.01) antara school climate dan agentic engagement. Hasil mengindikasikan bahwa semakin baik school climate yang dipersepsikan peserta didik, maka semakin baik pula kontribusi aktif dan proaktif yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik kelas 12 SMA. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan bagi pihak sekolah untuk menciptakan school climate yang baik agar agentic engagement peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran dapat terfasilitasi lebih optimal.

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During the Covid-19 pandemic, students are expected to be involved and stay motivated in Distance Learning through online applications that are prone to technical problems, and a learning atmosphere that can cause the learning process to not go well. This study aims to examine the relationship between school climate and agentic engagement of 12th grade high school students in PJJ in Jabodetabek area. The measuring instruments used are Agentic Engagement Scale (AES) to measure agentic engagement and Delaware School Climate Survey-Student (DSCS-S) to measure school climate. Through convenience sampling technique, participants were obtained with an age range of 16 – 20 years (M = 17.69, SD = 0.84, N = 202). Analysis of the results showed a significant correlation (r = 0.65, p < 0.01) between school climate and agentic engagement. The results indicate that the better the perceived school climate, the better the active and proactive contributions made by grade 12 high school students. The implication of this research is that this research can be used by the school community to encourage a good school climate in order to create a more optimal agentic engagement."

"Beberapa penelitian telah menemukan adanya penurunan keterlibatan belajar peserta didik pada kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Padahal, keterlibatan belajar peserta didik merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dapat memengaruhi prestasi akademik peserta didik. Salah satu komponen dari keterlibatan belajar adalah agentic engagement, yang menunjukkan kontribusi konstruktif peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu menemukan bahwa keterlibatan belajar dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya oleh self-regulated learning. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari tahu hubungan antara self-regulated learning dan agentic engagement selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Partisipan penelitian merupakan peserta didik kelas 12 SMA yang bersekolah di wilayah Jabodetabek. Self-regulated learning diukur dengan menggunakan Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire, sedangkan agentic engagement diukur dengan menggunakan Agentic Engagement Scale. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 202 partisipan berusia 16-20 tahun (M = 17.69, SD = .84). Berdasarkan uji korelasi Pearson, ditemukan bahwa self-regulated learning berkorelasi secara positif dan signifikan dengan agentic engagement (r = .62, p < .05). Artinya, semakin tinggi kemampuan self-regulated learning peserta didik, maka agentic engagement peserta didik juga akan semakin tinggi, begitu juga sebaliknya. Lebih lanjut, nilai effect size menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 38% variasi dari agentic engagement yang dapat dijelaskan oleh self-regulated learning.

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Several studies have found a decrease in student engagement during the Covid-19 pandemic. Though, student engagement is one of the important factors that can affect student academic achievement. One component of engagement is agentic engagement, which shows the constructive contribution of learners in the learning process. Several previous studies have found that student engagement can be influenced by various factors, one of which is self-regulated learning. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out the relationship between self-regulated learning and agentic engagement during the distance learning condition. Research participants are 12th grade high school students who study in the Jabodetabek area. Self-regulated learning was measured using the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire, while agentic engagement was measured using the Agentic Engagement Scale. The study was conducted on 202 participants aged 16-20 years (M = 17.69, SD = .84). Based on the Pearson correlation test, it was found that self-regulated learning was positively and significantly correlated with agentic engagement r = .62, p < .05). It means that the higher the self-regulated learning ability of students, the higher the agentic engagement of students, and vice versa. Furthermore, the effect size value shows that there is a 38% variation in agentic engagement which can be explained by self-regulated learning."

"Nilai rata-rata siswa Indonesia dalam pelajaran Matematika cenderung rendah. Mereka pun kerap mengalami kesulitan dan mudah bosan saat proses pembelajaran Matematika berlangsung, terutama para siswa SMA. Hal ini mencirikan bahwa mereka kurang terlibat dalam pelajaran Matematika. Adapun salah satu faktor yang berperan terhadap keterlibatan siswa adalah motivasi akademik, karena merupakan prasyarat dan elemen yang dibutuhkan dari keterlibatan itu sendiri. Karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran motivasi akademik terhadap keterlibatan siswa SMA dalam pelajaran Matematika. Variabel motivasi akademik dalam penelitian ini akan diukur menggunakan Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) - Short Indonesian Language Version (Natalya, 2018), dan keterlibatan siswa dalam Matematika akan menggunakan University Student Engagement Inventory (USEI) (Maroco et al., 2016). Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan secara daring dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada partisipan penelitian, yakni siswa SMA di Jabodetabek yang menjalani sistem PTM. Data penelitian kemudian diolah menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi akademik mampu memprediksikan dan dapat menjelaskan 18.9% varians pada keterlibatan siswa dalam Matematika. Oleh karena itu, para guru dan sekolah di Indonesia dapat merancang metode pembelajaran yang mempertimbangkan motivasi akademik terhadap proses pembelajaran agar keterlibatan siswa mengalami peningkatan, terutama dalam pelajaran Matematika.

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The average score of Indonesian students in Mathematics tends to be low. They also often experience difficulties and get bored easily during the Mathematics learning process, especially high school students. This characterizes that they are less engaged in Mathematics. One of the factors that contribute to student engagement is academic motivation, because it is a precursor and an element needed from the engagement. Therefore, this study aims to see the role of academic motivation on high school students’ engagement in Mathematics. The academic motivation variable in this study will be measured using the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) - Short Indonesian Language Version (Natalya, 2018), and student engagement in Mathematics will using the University Student Engagement Inventory (USEI) (Maroco et al., 2016). Research data collection was carried out online by distributing questionnaires to research participants, which are high school students in Jabodetabek that use the PTM system. Then the research data was processed using a simple linear regression analysis technique. The result showed that academic motivation could predict and explain 18.9% of the variance in student engagement in Mathematics. Therefore, teachers and schools in Indonesia could design learning methods that consider academic motivation in the learning process to increase student engagement, especially in Mathematics."

"Penelitian ini berangkat dari rendahnya skor Indonesia di PISA 2018 yang berimplikasi kepada kompetensi siswa remaja di Indonesia yang sangat rendah apabila dibandingkan dengan kompetensi siswa remaja di seluruh dunia. Keterlibatan siswa di dalam kelas berperan penting dalam mengembangkan kompetensi yang dimiliki siswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran keterlibatan orang tua terhadap keterlibatan agentik siswa di dalam Pendidikan Jarak Jauh (PJJ). Partisipan merupakan 334 siswa kelas 12 SMA Negeri di Jabodetabek yang menjalani PJJ. Untuk mengukur keterlibatan orang tua digunakan Perception of Parents Scales (POPS) (Grolnick et al., 1991) dan Agentic Engagement Scales (AES) (Reeve, 2013) digunakan untuk mengukur keterlibatan agentik. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda untuk menguji peran keterlibatan orang tua terhadap keterlibatan agentik siswa. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan adanya kontribusi sebesar 4,2% keterlibatan orang tua terhadap keterlibatan agentik. Keterlibatan ibu memiliki peran yang lebih besar (β = .38, p<.01) terhadap keterlibatan agentik siswa jika dibandingkan dengan keterlibatan ayah (β = .07, p>.05). Hasil dan diskusi penelitian ini memberi masukan bahwa peran orang tua walaupun kecil, memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam keterlibatan anaknya di sekolah.

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This research departs from the low score of Indonesia in PISA 2018 which has implications for the very low competence of adolescent students in Indonesia when compared to the competence of adolescent students around the world. Student engagement in the classroom plays an important role in developing student competencies. Therefore, this study aims to determine the role of parental involvement on student agentic engagement during distance learning. The participants were 334 grade 12 students at public high school in Jabodetabek who underwent distance learning. To measure parental interaction, we used Perceptions of Parents Scales (POPS) (Grolnick et al., 1991) and Agentic Engagement Scales (AES) (Reeve, 2013) were used to measure agentic engagement. The research data were analyzed by multiple linear regression to examine the role of parental involvement on student agentic engagement. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a 4.2% contribution of parental involvement on agentic engagement. Mother's involvement had a greater role (β = .38, p<.01) on student agent engagement when compared to father's involvement (β = .07, p>.05). emphasize that the role of parents, although small, has a significant role in the engagement of their children in school."

"Pada masa Pandemi Covid-19, keterlibatan siswa belajar di kelas selama berlangsungnya sistem Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh semakin menurun. Beberapa penelitian menemukan adanya pengaruh kepuasan siswa dan kehadiran guru mengajar secara aktif tehadap keterlibatan siswa. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran peran kepuasan siswa dan kehadiran pengajar pada siswa kelas 12 SMA selama masa pembelajaran jarak jauh terhadap agentic engagement atau keterlibatan agentik siswa di kelas. Kepuasan siswa mengacu pada alat ukur Online Course Student Satisfaction (OCSS), Kehadiran pengajar diukur dengan CoI (Community of Inquiry) untuk komponen teaching presence, sedangkan Agentic Engagement diukur melalui Agentic Engagement Scales (AES). Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 202 siswa kelas 12 dengan rentang usia 16-20 (M=17.68). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan siswa dan kehadiran pengajar berperan sebagai prediktor yang signifikan (= 0.358, p <0.05) atau prediktor berkontribusi sebesar 35.8% terhadap Agentic Engagement pada siswa kelas 12 SMA. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin siswa puas dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dan guru hadir secara aktif dalam pengajaran, maka semakin tinggi pula keterlibatan siswa belajar di kelas. Selain itu, diketahui bahwa kehadiran pengajar di dalam kelas memprediksi lebih besar keterlibatan siswa di kelas dibandingkan kepuasan siswa dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh.

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During the Covid-19 Pandemic, student involvement in learning in class during the Distance Learning system has decreased. Several studies found that there was an effect of student satisfaction and the teaching presence actively teaching on student engagement. Therefore, this study aims to describe the role of student satisfaction and teaching presence in 12th grade high school students during the distance learning period on student engagement in class. Student Satisfaction refers Online Course Student Satisfaction (OCSS) measurement tool, Teaching Presence is measured by CoI (Community of Inquiry) for the teaching presence component, while Agentic Engagement is measured through Agentic Engagement Scales (AES). The participants of this study were 202 students with an age range of 16-20 (M=17.68). The results of this study indicate that student satisfaction and teaching presence act as significant predictors (= 0.358, p <0.05) or predictors contribute 35.8% to Agentic Engagement in 12th grade high school students. This shows that the more satisfied students are in learning at school and the teacher is actively present in teaching, the higher the involvement of students in learning in class. In addition, it is known that the presence of the teacher in the classroom predicts greater student engagement in class than student satisfaction in distance learning."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran efikasi diri akademik terhadap agentic engagement. Penelitian ini dianggap penting karena mengacu pada penelitian terdahulu yang mengatakan bahwa efikasi diri akademik dapat memengaruhi agentic engagement peserta didik dalam pembelajarannya di sekolah (Sokmen, 2021). Dalam penelitian ini ingin diketahui kontribusi efikasi diri akademik terhadap agentic engagement peserta didik, khususnya dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ). Agentic engagement adalah peran peserta didik untuk ikut terlibat serta proaktif dan berinisiatif di dalam kelas guna meningkatkan prestasi akademiknya (Reeve & Tseng, 2011). Efikasi diri akademik merupakan persepsi peserta didik terhadap keyakinan dirinya bahwa mereka dapat melakukan kontrol atas penguasaan pembelajaran mereka sendiri dalam mencapai kesuksesan dalam meningkatkan akademis mereka (Bandura, 1996). Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan AES (Reeve & Tseng, 2011) untuk mengukur agentic engagement dan PALS (Midgley dkk., 2002) untuk mengukur efikasi diri akademik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik statistika regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri akademik memiliki peran yang signifikan dan positif terhadap agentic engagement pada peserta didik kelas XII SMA Negeri Jabodetabek, dimana kontribusi yang diberikan oleh efikasi diri akademik sebesar 22% (R = .46, p<0.05).

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This study aims to examine the role of academic self-efficacy on the agentic engagement. This research is considered important because it refers to previous research which conclude that academic self-efficacy can affect the student’s agentic engagement in their learning at school (Sokmen, 2021). This study will further deepen how much contribution is made by academic self-efficacy to the student’s agentic engagement. Academic self- efficacy is define as perception of students who believe the control of their learning mastery to achieve success in improving their academic performance (Bandura, 1996). The agentic engagement is defined as the role of students to be proactive and take initiative in the classroom to improve academic achievement (Reeve & Tseng, 2011). The measuring instrument used in this study was AES (Reeve & Tseng, 2011) to measure agentic engagement and PALS (Midgley et al., 2002) to measure academic self-efficacy. This study analysis was using a simple linear regression statistical technique. The results showed that academic self-efficacy has a significant and positive role in agentic engagement in class of 12th-grade public high school in Jabodetabek during online learning, which the contribution given by academic efficacy was 22% (R = .46, p<0.05).

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"Pada dunia Pendidikan, pencapaian akademik setiap peserta didik dipengaruhi oleh berbagai hal, salah satunya adalah keterlibatan agentik atau agentic engagement. Akan tetapi, sejak diterapkannya Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ), terjadi penurunan student engagement dalam belajar yang berdampak pada berbagai hal seperti putus sekolah. Student engagement sendiri juga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti kelekatan dengan teman sebaya atau peer attachment. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peer attachment dan agentic engagement selama PJJ. Partisipan penelitian ini terdiri dari 215 mahasiswa baru perguruan tinggi di Jabodetabek dengan rentang usia 18-21 tahun (M =19,1, SD = 0.81). Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Agentic Engagement Scale (AES) untuk mengukur variabel agentic engagement dan Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) untuk mengukur variabel peer attachment. Analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa peer attachment memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap agentic engagement (r = 0.23, p < 0.01, r2 = 0.05). Artinya, semakin tinggi peer attachment.

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In education's world, the academic achievement of each student is influenced by various things, one of them is agentic engagement. However, since the implementation of Distance Learning (PJJ), there has been a decrease in student engagement in learning which has an impact on various things such as dropping out of school. Student engagement itself is also influenced by various factors, such as peer attachment. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between peer attachment and agentic engagement during PJJ. The participants of this study consisted of 215 freshmans of higher education in Jabodetabek with an age range of 18-21 years (M = 19.1, SD = 0.81). The measuring instrument used is the Agentic Engagement Scale (AES) to measure the agentic engagement variable and the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) to measure the peer attachment variable. The analysis conducted in this research is Pearson correlation analysis. The results obtained indicate that peer attachment has a positive and significant relationship to agentic engagement (r = 0.23, p < 0.01, r2 = 0.05). That is, the higher the peer attachment to students, the higher the level of agentic engagement in learning. Vice versa."

"Nilai rata-rata siswa Indonesia dalam pelajaran Matematika cenderung rendah. Mereka pun kerap mengalami kesulitan dan mudah bosan saat proses pembelajaran Matematika berlangsung, terutama para siswa SMA. Hal ini mencirikan bahwa mereka kurang terlibat dalam pelajaran Matematika. Adapun salah satu faktor yang berperan terhadap keterlibatan siswa adalah motivasi akademik, karena merupakan prasyarat dan elemen yang dibutuhkan dari keterlibatan itu sendiri. Karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran motivasi akademik terhadap keterlibatan siswa SMA dalam pelajaran Matematika. Variabel motivasi akademik dalam penelitian ini akan diukur menggunakan Academic Motivation Scale (AMS)-Short Indonesian Language Version (Natalya, 2018), dan keterlibatan siswa dalam Matematika akan menggunakan University Student Engagement Inventory (USEI) (Maroco et al., 2016). Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan secara daring dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada partisipan penelitian, yakni siswa SMA di Jabodetabek yang menjalani sistem PTM. Data penelitian kemudian diolah menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi akademik mampu memprediksikan dan dapat menjelaskan 18.9% varians pada keterlibatan siswa dalam Matematika. Oleh karena itu, para guru dan sekolah di Indonesia dapat merancang metode pembelajaran yang mempertimbangkan motivasi akademik terhadap proses pembelajaran agar keterlibatan siswa mengalami peningkatan, terutama dalam pelajaran Matematika.

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The average score of Indonesian students in Mathematics tends to be low. They also often experience difficulties and get bored easily during the Mathematics learning process, especially high school students. This characterizes that they are less engaged in Mathematics. One of the factors that contribute to student engagement is academic motivation, because it is a precursor and an element needed from the engagement. Therefore, this study aims to see the role of academic motivation on high school students’ engagement in Mathematics. The academic motivation variable in this study will be measured using the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) - Short Indonesian Language Version (Natalya, 2018), and student engagement in Mathematics will using the University Student Engagement Inventory (USEI) (Maroco et al., 2016). Research data collection was carried out online by distributing questionnaires to research participants, which are high school students in Jabodetabek that use the PTM system. Then the research data was processed using a simple linear regression analysis technique. The result showed that academic motivation could predict and explain 18.9% of the variance in student engagement in Mathematics. Therefore, teachers and schools in Indonesia could design learning methods that consider academic motivation in the learning process to increase student engagement, especially in Mathematics"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kontribusi atau peran trait kepribadian terhadap academic burnout pada siswa kelas 3 SMA Negeri di Jakarta, khususnya pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Dalam pelaksanaannya, PJJ memiliki dampak yang membuat pembelajaran menjadi kurang efektif, sehingga memengaruhi kondisi mental sosial emosional siswa. Kendala-kendala yang muncul dan beban tugas selama PJJ menyebabkan siswa dapat merasa lelah secara emosional, tidak merasa mampu dalam menyelesaikan tugas, dan menjadi tidak peduli terhadap kegiatan belajarnya. Dengan kata lain siswa mengalami academic burnout. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 357 siswa kelas 3 SMAN di Jakarta. Academic burnout diukur dengan menggunakan Maslach Burnout Inventory – Student Survey (MBI-SS). Sementara itu kepribadian siswa diukur menggunakan IPIP-BFM-25. Hasil perhitungan Pearson correlation menunjukkan bahwa kelima trait kepribadian (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, dan intellect) memiliki hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan dengan academic burnout. Hasil analisis lanjutan menunjukkan bahwa kecuali trait extraversion, empat trait kepribadian lainnya memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap munculnya academic burnout pada siswa

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This study aims to see the influence and contribution of personality traits on academic burnout in grade 12 public high school students in Jakarta, especially during the PJJ or Distance Learning period. Throughout its implementation PJJ has made learning less effective, thus affecting the social emotional state of students. Constraints and the workload during PJJ cause students to feel emotionally tired, incapable of completing assignments, and become indifferent towards their academic activities. In other words, students experience academic burnout. The study was conducted on 357 12th graders at SMAN in Jakarta. Academic burnout was measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Student Survey (MBI-SS). Meanwhile, student personality is measured using IPIP-BFM-25. The results of the Pearson correlation calculation show that the five personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and intellect) have a negative and significant relationship with academic burnout. Further analysis show that except for extraversion, four other personality traits have a significant contribution to the emergence of academic burnout in students"