Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap IC disclosure di berbagai negara. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji pengaruh IC disclosure terhadap likuiditas saham dan nilai kapitalisasi pasar perusahaan dan perbedaan pengaruh IC disclosure terhadap likuiditas saham dan nilai kapitalisasi pasar perusahaan di berbagai negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor perbankan di 6 (enam) negara yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Hongkong, Taiwan, Singapura, dan Thailand. Lima negara tersebut memiliki struktur keuangan yang berbeda, ada yang market based dan ada yang bank based. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi dengan pool data analysis.Beberapa kontribusi penelitian ini adalah: (i) menyajikan pendekatan baru dalam mengukur intellectual capital disclosure dengan cara memberikan skor atas item pengungkapan dengan mempertimbangkan bentuk, isi atau makna, keragaman dan volume informasi dari sebuah pengungkapan IC, (ii) menyajikan pengukuran baru untuk variabel karakteristik komite audit dan variabel independensi komisaris, (iii) menyajikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh IC disclosure terhadap likuiditas saham, (iv) menyajikan bukti empiris mengenai perbedaan dampak IC disclosure terhadap likuiditas saham dan nilai kapitalisasi pasar perusahaan di berbagai negara dengan struktur keuangan yang berbeda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel CG indeks, karakteristik komite audit, usia listing, dan nilai kinerja IC perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap IC disclosure. Sementara itu, variabel konsentrasi kepemilikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap IC disclosure, dan variabel-variabel ukuran komisaris, independensi komisaris, kepemilikan institusional, profitabilitas, dan leverage perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap IC disclosure. Hasil pengujian juga menunjukkan bahwa IC disclosure tidak berpengaruh terhadap likuiditas saham, namun struktur keuangan negara berpengaruh terhadap likuditas saham. Sementara itu, IC disclosure berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan baik ketika diukur dengan market capitalizations maupun market to book ratio.Hasil penelitian memberikan implikasi bahwa kondisi CG dan struktur keuangan negara merupakan variabel yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam penelitian mengenai IC disclosure. Selain itu, adanya respon pasar terhadap pengungkapan informasi IC memberikan implikasi bahwa perusahaan memiliki insentif untuk melakukan IC disclosure. Penegakan hukum dan praktik CG yang baik dapat mendorong perusahaan untuk melakukan pengungkapan informasi IC. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan yang sekaligus merupakan peluang bagi penelitian selanjutnya yaitu pengukuran variabel IC disclosure belum memisahkan pengungkapan yang bersifat mandatory dan voluntary.

---

This study aims to examine the factors that influence IC disclosure in various countries. In addition, this study also examines the effect of IC disclosure on stock liquidity and the value of the company's market capitalization and the difference in the effect of IC disclosure on stock liquidity and the market capitalization value of companies in various countries. This study was conducted on companies in the banking sector in 6 (six) countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, and Thailand. The five countries have different financial structures, some are market based and some are bank based. The method used is regression with pool data analysis.

Some of the contributions of this study are: (i) to present a new approach in measuring intellectual capital disclosure by giving a score on disclosure items by considering the form, content or meaning, diversity and volume of information from an IC disclosure, (ii) to present new measurements for the audit committee characteristic variables and the independence of the board of commissioners, (iii) to present empirical evidence regarding the effect of IC disclosure on stock liquidity, and (iv) to present empirical evidence regarding the different impact of IC disclosure on stock liquidity and the market capitalization value of companies in various countries with different financial structures.

The study found that the CG index variable, audit committee characteristics, listing age, and the company's IC performance value had a positive effect on IC disclosure. Meanwhile, the ownership concentration variable has a negative effect on IC disclosure, and the variables of commissioner size, commissioner independence, institutional ownership, profitability, and leverage company have no effect on IC disclosure. The test results also showed that IC disclosure has no effect on stock liquidity, but the state's financial structure has an effect on stock liquidity. In addition, IC disclosure has an effect on firm value both when measured by market capitalizations and market to book ratio.

The results of this research implies that CG condition and state financial structure are variables that must be considered in study on IC disclosure. In addition, the market response to the disclosure of IC information implies that companies have incentives to carry out IC disclosures. Law enforcement and Good CG practices can encourage companies to disclose IC information. Finally, the study has limitations which are also opportunities for further researches, which are the measurement of the IC disclosure variable that has not separated the disclosures between mandatory and voluntary."

"Penelitian ini meneliti hubungan antara efektivitas komite audit dan intellectual capital disclosure. Efektivitas komite audit diukur melalui aktivitas jumlah anggota dan kompetensi. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan 165 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2010 2011. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan efektivitas komite audit berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap intellectual capital disclosure yang mengimplikasikan bahwa aktivitas size dan kompetensi komite audit merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan intellectual capital disclosure untuk mengurangi adanya asimetri informasi. Selain itu terdapat pengaruh lainnya seperti profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan yang berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap intellectual capital disclosure sedangkan listing age memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap intellectual capital disclosure Dalam penelitian ini share ownership concentration tidak berpengaruh terhadap intellectual capital disclosure.

---

This study examines the relationship between audit committee effectiveness and intellectual capital disclosure. Audit committee effectiveness is measured through the activity the number of members and competence. This paper using data from 165 manufacturing companies listed on Bursa Efek Indonesia for the year 2010 2011. The results of this study show the audit committee effectiveness have positively significant effect on intellectual capital disclosure implies that activity size and competence of audit committee are important factors in improving intellectual capital disclosure. Besides there are other influences such as profitability and firm size that have positive significant effect on intellectual capital disclosure while listing age shows negative and significant effect on intellectual capital disclosure. In this study share ownership concentration has no effect on intellectual capital disclosure."

"Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini menginvestigasi apakah profitabilitas perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh Size RPT, tingkat pengungkapan RPT, dan corporate governance. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Size RPT cenderung berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Penelitian juga menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat disclosure RPT dan corporate governance berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan.

---

The primary objective of this research is to investigate whether the profitability of company is influenced by Size RPT, disclosure RPT, and corporate governance. This research has come to conclusion that Size RPT tend to have negative influence towards the profitability of company. This research aiso comes to the conclusion that disclosure and corporate governance has a positive influence towards the profitability of the company."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh efektivitas dewan komisaris, efektivitas komite audit, dan kinerja modal intelektual terhadap probabilita kelayakan kredit. Penilaian efektivitas dewan komisaris dan komite audit dilakukan menggunakan scoring yang dikembangkan oleh Hermawan (2009) berdasarkan karakteristik- karakteristiknya yaitu independensi, aktivitas, jumlah anggota, dan kompetensi untuk dewan komisaris, serta aktivitas, jumlah anggota, dan kompetensi untuk komite audit. Kinerja modal intelektual diukur menggunakan metode VAICTM yang dikembangkan oleh Pulic (1998) dan probabilita kelayakan kredit, dilihat dari daftar perusahaan yang dinyatakan layak mendapatkan kredit menurut majalah Infobank edisi April 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan 193 perusahaan nonkeuangan yang tercatat di BEI pada tahun 2010. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu tidak terdapatnya pengaruh yang signifikan pada efektivitas dewan komisaris dan komite audit terhadap probabilita kelayakan kredit perusahaan. Selain itu, juga tidak terdapat perngaruh yang signifikan dari efektivitas dewan komisaris dan komite audit dengan kinerja modal intelektual. Walaupun demikian, kinerja modal intelektual sendiri memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap probabilita kelayakan kredit. Selain itu, pengaruh kinerja modal intelektual tetap berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap probabilita kelayakan kredit meskipun diuji secara bersama-sama dengan efektivitas dewan komisaris dan komite audit.

---

The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of board of commissioner effectiveness, audit committee effectiveness, and intellectual capital performance on the probability of creditworthiness. Board of commissioner and audit committee effectiveness are assessed by using scoring method developed by Hermawan (2009). The effectiveness of board of commissioner is assessed based on its independency, activity, size, and competence. Meanwhile, audit committee effectiveness is assessed based on its activity, size, and competence. Intellectual capital performance is measured by using VAICTM, a method developed by Pulic (1998), and creditworthiness is measured based on the assessment done by Infobank Magazine April 2011. This research was using 193 samples of non- financial companies that listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010. The results of this research show that there is no significant effect of board of commissioner and audit committee effectiveness on the probability of creditworthiness. Besides, there is no significant effect of board of commissioner and audit committee effectiveness on intellectual capital performance. However, there is positive and significant effect of intellectual capital performance on the probability of creditworthiness. Moreover, there is still a positive and significant effect of intellectual capital performance on the probability of creditworthiness even though it was tested with board of commissioner and audit committee effectiveness altogether."

"ABSTRAK

Skripsi ini membahas pengaruh indeks transparansi dan pengungkapan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Indeks yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah OECD dan GRI. Indeks OECD akan dibagi menjadi dua indeks yaitu MDI dan VDI untuk melihat pengaruh pengungkapan yang bersifat wajib dan sukarela terhadap nilai perusahaan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penilaian berdasarkan indeks transparansi dan pengungkapan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan indeks Kompas-100 tahun 2010 hingga 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan signifikansi yang bervariasi, namun sebagian besar model menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif dan signifikan pada transparansi dan pengungkapan yang diukur menggunakan indeks OECD, MDI, VDI, dan GRI terhadap nilai perusahaan.

---

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of transparency disclosure index on firm value. The indices used in this study are OECD and GRI. OECD index will be divided into two indices, MDI and VDI to analyze the effect of mandatory and voluntary disclosure on firm value. This research analizes the companies that are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange and Kompas-100 in the year 2010 to 2012 based on transparency and disclosure index used. The results are vary, but most of the results reveal that there are negative and significant relation between transparency and disclosure measured by OECD, MDI, VDI, and GRI indices on the firm value.

"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh elemen-elemen corporate governance, seperti board structure, ownership structure, board procedure, disclosure, related party transaction, dan minority shareholder rights terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan menggunakan variabel kontrol berupa assets, leverage, growth, net income to assets, share turnover, ownership, earning before interests and taxes to assets, top auditor, dan CCGPI. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari laporan tahunan, laporan keuangan, serta laporan survei corporate governance perception index yang dikeluarkan oleh IICG tahun 2005-2011. Sampel tersebut diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa board structure, institutional ownership, disclosure, related party transaction, ownership, dan earning before interests and taxes to assets memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan arah yang positif, sedangkan leverage dan share turnover memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap Tobin?s Q. Sementara itu, managerial ownership, board procedure, minority shareholder rights, assets, growth, net income to assets, top auditor, dan CCGPI tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel Tobin's Q.

---

The research aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance elements, such as board structure, ownership structure, board procedure, disclosure, related party transactions, and minority shareholder rights to firm value using some of the control variables, such as assets, leverage, growth, net income to assets, share turnover, ownership, earning before interest and taxes to assets, top auditor, and CCGPI. The data used in this research derived from annual reports, financial statements, and report of corporate governance perception index survey released by IICG at years 2005 - 2011. The samples obtained by purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing methods used in this research is the multiple linear regression method.The result of this study indicate that the board structure, institutional ownership, disclosure, related party transaction, ownership, and earning before interest and taxes to assets ratio have a significant effect in positive direction, while leverage and share turnover have a negative-significant effect to Tobin's Q. Meanwhile, managerial ownership, board procedure, minority shareholder rights, assets, growth, net income to assets, top auditor, and CCGPI have no significant effect to Tobin's Q."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan struktur modal perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2008-2017. Tata kelola perusahaan diproksikan oleh ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, komisaris perempuan, komite audit, konsentrasi kepemilikan dan reputasi auditor. Dengan menggunakan sampel 262 perusahaan dan jumlah observasi 2308 firm-year, hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola perusahaan secara signfikan mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan dan struktur modal perusahaan. Dimana konsentrasi kepemilikan dan komisaris perempuan berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan struktur modal perusahaan, sedangkan ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, komite audit dan reputasi auditor berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan struktur modal perusahaan. Lalu, secara sempurna leverage memediasi hubungan antara ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, komisaris perempuan, komite audit, dan konsentrasi kepemilikan serta secara parsial leverage memediasi hubungan antara reputasi auditor dan kinerja perusahaan.

---

This study aims to investigate and analyze the effect of corporate governance on firm performance and capital structure of non-financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2008-2017. Corporate governance is proxied by board commissioner size, independent commissioner, female commissioner, audit committee, ownership concentration, and audit reputation. Using 262 companies and the number of observations of 2308 firm-year, this study found that corporate governance associated with firm performance and capital structure. Furthermore, ownership concentration and female commissioners have positive effect on firm performance and capital structure, while board commisioners size, independent commisioners, audit committees, and audit reputation have negative effect on firm performance and capital structure. Then, financial leverage perfectly mediates the effect of board commisioners size, independent commisioners, female commissioners, audit committees, and ownership concentration on firm performance, while leverage partially mediates the effect of audit reputation on firm performance.

"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal dan corporate governance terhadap leverage ratios pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2008-2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga definisi leverage ratios untuk melihat perbedaan signifikansi dan arah hubungan pada tiap model penelitian. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini berupa struktur modal (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) dan corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah tiga definisi leverage ratios (debt to equity ratio, long-term debt to equity ratio, dan debt to asset ratio).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada model 1 (DER) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara struktur modal (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) dan corporate governance (board size dan board independence) terhadap leverage ratios; pada model 2 (LDR) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara struktur modal (size dan asset tangibility) terhadap leverage ratios; pada model 3 (DR) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara struktur modal (size, profitability, asset tangibility) dan corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership) terhadap leverage-ratios.

---

The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect of capital structure and corporate governance on leverage ratios of non financial companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-2012. This research uses three proxies of leverage ratios to see significance difference and relation signs in each model. The independence variables of this research are capital structure (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) and corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership), while the dependence variables are the three proxies of leverage ratios (debt to equity ratio, long-term debt to equity ratio, debt to asset ratio).

The result shows that there is significant effect of capital structure (size, growth rate, profitability, asset tangibility) and corporate governance (board size, board independence) toward leverage ratios in the first model (DER), while the second model (LDR) shows significant effect of capital structure (size dan asset tangibility) towards leverage ratios, and there is significant effect of capital structure (size, profitability, asset tangibility) and corporate governance (board size, board independence, insider ownership) toward leverage ratios in the third model (DR)."

"Skripsi ini membahas pengaruh kepemilikan keluarga dan corporate governance terhadap risiko idiosyncratic perusahaan dengan menggunakan total observasi sebanyak 183 atas perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Dengan menggunakan metode Pooled Least Square didapatkan hasil bahwa kepemilikan keluarga ternyata tidak berpengaruh terhadap risiko idiosyncratic. Kemudian penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa perusahaan dengan kualitas corporate governance yang tinggi akan memiliki risiko idiosyncratic yang rendah. Selain itu, peneliti juga menguji pengaruh moderasi corporate governance atas hubungan perusahaan keluarga dengan risiko idiosyncratic risk, dan menemukan bahwa variabel corporate governance tidak memiliki efek moderasi terhadap hubungan perusahaan keluarga dengan risiko idiosyncratic risk.

---

This thesis studied about the relationship of family firm and corporate governance on firm?s idiosyncratic risk, by using 183 observations data of manufacturing company which is listed in BEI. By using Pooled Least Square Method, this research found that family ownership did not have significant effect on idiosyncratic risk. Furthermore, this research also found that firm with high quality of corporate governance will have lower level of idiosyncratic risk. Besides, the authors also test the moderating role of corporate governance to the relationship of family firms with the idiosyncratic risk, and found that corporate governance do not have a moderating role on the effect family firms to the idiosyncratic risk."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance terhadap cash holdings dan firm value. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah ukuran dewan direksi, komisaris independen, dan kepemilikan manajerial, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah cash holdings yang diproksikan dengan logaritma natural dari total kas pada penutupan akhir tahun dan firm value yang diproksikan dengan perhitungan Tobin's Q. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel sejumlah 1314 observasi dari sampel perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2007-2012.Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ukuran dewan direksi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap cash holdings, (2) komisaris independen dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap cash holdings, (3) ukuran dewan direksi tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap firm value, (4) komisaris independen dan kepemilikan manajerial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap firm value.

---

The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on cash holdings and firm value. This research is analyze with Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The Independence variables in this research are the board size, board independence, and insider ownership, for the dependent variables are cash holdings that proxied by log of year end total cash and firm value that proxied by Tobin's Q. This study use a panel data sample of 1314 observations listed non financial firms in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the periode 2007-2012.

The results showed that: (1) board size have significant effect on cash holdings, (2) board independence and insider ownership doesn't have significant effect on cash holdings, (3) board size doesn't have significant effect on firm value, (4) board independence and insider ownership have significant effect on firm value."