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"Adanya peningkatan kasus Covid-19, pemerintah membuat peraturan untuk penerapan 5M. Hal ini membuat masyarakat harus tahu dan dapat melakukan kepatuhan penerapan 5M selama berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan kepatuhan penerapan 5M selama berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling non-probability sampling pendekatan purposive sampling. Data penelitian diuji menggunakan Chi-Square. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar dengan jumlah sample 106 Responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar usia responden adalah 26 - 35 tahun sebesar 38 responden (35,8%), Lebih dari setengah responden (51,9%) berjenis kelamin perempuan. Pendidikan yang ditempuh oleh responden menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (76,4%) memiliki pendidikan menengah (SMP-SMA). Pendapatan menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengah responden (54,7%) berpendapatan ≥ UMP. Hasil tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat yaitu hampir seluruh responden berpengetahuan baik (95,3%) dan sebagian kecil responden berpengetahuan kurang (4,7%). Hasil tingkat kepatuhan didapatkan hampir seluruh responden sudah mematuhi dalam penerapan 5M (95,3%) dan sebagian kecil responden tidak patuh dalam menerapkan 5M (4,7%). Hasil analisis bivariat hampir seluruh responden (95,3%) yang berpengetahuan baik dapat patuh menerapkan 5M. Dengan uji fisher’s exact didapatkan hasil p-value 0,001 < α. Bermakna adanya hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan kepatuhan penerapan 5M.

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With an increase in Covid-19 cases, the government made regulations for the implementation of health protocols. This makes the community must know and be able to comply with the implementation of health protocols during their visit at the Makasar District Health Center. This study aims to determine the relationship between public knowledge and compliance with the application of health protocols during a visit at the Makasar District Health Center. The sample technique used is a non-probability sampling technique purposive sampling approach. The research data were tested using Chi-Square. This research was conducted at the Makasar District Health Center with a total sample of 106 respondents. The results showed that most of the respondents' ages were 26 - 35 years old, with 38 respondents (35.8%), more than half of respondents (51.9%) were female. The education taken by the respondents showed that most of the respondents (76.4%) had secondary education (SMP-SMA). Revenue showed that more than half of respondents (54.7%) had ≥ UMP. The result of the level of public knowledge is that almost all respondents are well knowledgeable (95.3%) and a small percentage of respondents are less knowledgeable (4.7%). The results of the compliance level found that almost all respondents had complied in the application of health protocols (95.3%) and a small percentage of respondents did not comply in implementing health protocols (4.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis of almost all respondents (95.3%) who are well-informed can comply with applying health protocols. With the fisher's exact test, a p-value of 0.001 < α was obtained. It means the relationship between public knowledge and compliance with the application of health protocols."

"Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan masalah kegawatdaruratan global, World Health Organization melaporkan terdapat 8,6 juta kasus baru dan 1,3 juta kematian ditahun 2012. Saat ini, Indonesia merupakan negara peringkat kelima dengan beban TB terbesar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan klien TB dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT). Desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan penelitian cross sectional didapatkan 43 klien TB yang berobat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi (65.1%) dan responden yang patuh minum OAT (67.4%). Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan hubungan yang positif antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum OAT (p=0,033 α=0,05). Promosi kesehatan terkait TB masih perlu ditingkatkan dalam pelayanan keperawatan komunitas.

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a global emergency problem. World Health Organization reported there were 8.6 million new cases and 1.3 million deaths in 2012. Currently, Indonesia is the fifth largest TB burden country. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge of the TB clients with the level of Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) consumption adherence. Descriptive correlational design with cross-sectional research approach obtained 43 TB clients who had treatment in the public health center of Makasar District, East Jakarta. The results showed of the respondents had high knowledge (65.1%) and respondents adhere to drink ATD (65.7%). The results of the chi square test showed a significant association between the level of knowledge and the level of ATD consumption adherence (p = 0.033 α = 0.05). TB-related health promotion needs to be improved in the nursing community service. "

"ABSTRAKNama : Ines MalindaNPM : 1506815144Program Studi : Profesi ApotekerJudul : Praktek Kerja Profesi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar Periode Bulan Juli 2016 Praktek Kerja Profesi Apoteker di Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar bertujuan untuk agar calon apoteker mampu memahami peranan, tugas dan tanggung jawab apoteker dalam praktek pelayanan kefarmasian di puskesmas, memiliki gambaran nyata tentang permasalahan praktek dan pekerjaan kefarmasian di puskesmas serta memberikan wawasan, pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman nyata untuk melakukan praktek pelayanan kefarmasian di puskesmas. Tugas khusus yang diberikan mengenai rekapitulasi laporan Penggunaan Obat Rasional POR di Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar. Tugas khusus ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa POR melalui indikator peresepan dan membandingkan hasil persentase indikator POR dengan batas toleransi POR nasional. Kata kunci : Praktek Kerja Profesi, Puskesmas, Calon apotekerxii 47 : 8 LampiranDaftar acuan : 13 2007-2015

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ABSTRACTName Ines MalindaStudy Pogram ApotecharyTitle Internship at Public Health Center Makasar Sub district East Jakarta Period July 2016 Internship at Public Health Center Makasar Sub district intended to make apothecary student be able to understand the roles, duties and responsibilites of pharmacist in practicing pharmaceutical services in public health center, have a real illustration regarding the problems of pharmaceutical practice and work in public health center accompanied by giving insight, knowledge, skills and experience to apothecary student to practice pharmaceutical services in public health center. The given special task is reporting recapitulation of Rational Medicine Use POR in Public Health Center Makasar Sub district. The purpose of this special task is to analyze the POR through prescribing indicators and compare the percentage results of POR indicator with national POR tolerance limits. Keyword Internship, Public Health Center, Student Apotecharyxii 47 8 appendicsBibliography 13 2007 2015 "

"Perkesmas adalah upaya puskesmas yang merupakan perpaduan antara keperawatan dengan kesehatan masyarakat didukung peran aktif masyarakat, serta mengutamakan pelayanan promotif, preventif tanpa mengabaikan pelayanan kuratif dan rehabilitatif secara menyeluruh ditujukan pada individu, keluarga, kelompok serta masyarakat sebagai kesatuan utuh melalui proses keperawatan sehingga meningkatkan kesehatan secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat puskesmas dengan pelaksanaan perkesmas di Jawa Timur.Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif korelatif secara croos sectional dengan sampel 48 perawat. Analisis data dengan Chi-Square dan Uji normalitas Saphiro Wilk.Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat puskesmas dengan pelaksanaan perkesmas p = 0,371; ? = 0,05 . Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat puskesmas agar pelaksanaan lebih optimal seperti pembinaan, kerja sama dengan teman sejawat, pelatihan bagi yang belum pernah serta kebijakan dukungan dinas kesehatan berupa penghargaan dan sanksi jelas seperti jenjang kerja perawat.

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Community health care Perkesmas is a service of integrated nursing care and public health which is supported by community rsquo s active cooperation and featuring promotive and preventive services without neglecting curative and rehabilitative services. The service is generally aimed for individual, family, group, and community as a whole through nursing pro ess thus improves their overall well being. The study aimed to identify relationship between health center nurses rsquo s knowledge and implementation of community health care in Eastern Java.The study design was descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach and total sample of 48 nurses. Chi square and Saphiro Wilk were employed for data analysis purposes. The result indicated that there was no correlation between health center nurse rsquo s knowledge and implementation of community health care p 0,371 0,05.The result suggested for health center nurses to improve their overall knowledge and skills to optimize the implementation of community health care through community development, cooperation with colleagues, and training for the unexperienced as well as developing supporting policy by health officials such as reward, punishment, and career ladder for nurses."

"Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan merupakan tempat melakukan segala upaya pelayanan kesehatan baik promotif, preventif, kuratif maupun rehabilitatif. Namun, di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dapat menjadi sumber penularan penyakit serta memungkinkan terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam upaya preventif adalah dengan cara memberikan edukasi terkait bagaimana cara membuang sampah obat dengan bijak, baik dan benar. Faktor yang perlu diperhatikan saat pembuangan obat adalah persiapan lokasi pembuangan obat. Puskesmas memiliki kewajiban untuk melakukan pengelolaan limbah farmasi. Pengelolaan limbah farmasi dapat dilakukan secara mandiri maupun bekerjasama dengan pihak ketiga berizin. Pengelolaan limbah farmasi berupa obat rusak dan kadaluarsa di puskesmas berdasarkan jenis sediaan dan karakteristiknya. Gema cermat merupakan kegiatan untuk mewujudkan kepedulian, kesadaran, pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam menggunakan obat secara tepat dan benar serta meningkatkan kemandirian masyarakat dalam memilih, mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan memusnahkan obat secara tepat dan benar sehingga meningkatkan penggunaan obat secara rasional. Dampak negatif dari hal ini adalah kesalahan dalam menggunakan hingga membuang limbah obat. DAGUSIBU bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penggunaan obat dengan benar. Minimnya rasa ingin tahu masyarakat terkait pengelolaan obat mulai dari mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat secara benar sangatlah berbahaya.

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Health service facilities are places where all health service efforts can be carried out, whether promotive, preventive, curative or rehabilitative. However, health care facilities can be a source of disease transmission and allow environmental pollution. One of the efforts that can be made as a preventive measure is by providing education regarding how to dispose of medicinal waste wisely, properly and correctly. The factor that needs to be considered when disposing of drugs is the preparation of the drug disposal location. Community Health Centers have an obligation to manage pharmaceutical waste. Pharmaceutical waste management can be carried out independently or in collaboration with licensed third parties. Management of pharmaceutical waste in the form of damaged and expired medicines at community health centers based on the type of preparation and its characteristics. Echo careful is an activity to create concern, awareness, understanding and skills in the community in using medicines appropriately and correctly as well as increasing people's independence in selecting, obtaining, using, storing and disposing of medicines appropriately and correctly so as to increase the rational use of medicines. The negative impact of this is errors in using and disposing of drug waste. DAGUSIBU aims to provide public understanding and awareness of the correct use of drugs. The lack of public curiosity regarding drug management, starting from obtaining, using, storing and disposing of drugs correctly, is very dangerous."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kegemukan atau obesitas yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan IMT dan RLPP terhadap kejadian hiperten.si stage 1. Penelitian -analitik dengan desain krosseksional dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data langsung terhadap penduduk diatas 18 tahun yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang pada bulan April sampal Mei 2008, dengan jumlah total sampel sebesar 648 responden. Dan i 648 responden yang diperiksa dan diukur terdapat 39,04% adalah hipertensi stage 1, dan IMT tergolong kurus atau underweight 5,09%, MT normal 64,20%, IMT gemuk 14,66% dan Eva tergolong obes sebesar 16,05% berdasar standart IMT Dep.Kes RI. Dengan RLPP diketahui 23,92% tergolong obesitas. Dan responden yang tergolong IMT kurus 27,27% adalah hipertensi stage 1, responden tergolong IMT normal 32,45% hipertensi stage 1, 34,74% responden tergolong Eva gemuk adalah hipertensi stage 1 serta 73,08% responden tergolong IMT obesitas adalah hipertensi stage 1. Pada pendekatan RLPP diperoleh hash l 63,87% responden tergolong obesitas adalah hipertensi stage 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada mereka dengan IMT tergolong gemuk beresiko 1,06, kali (95% Cl; 0,71-1,57) dan IMT tergolong obesitas beresiko 1,64 kali (95% CI; 1,20-2,24) untuk hipertensi stage 1 dibandingkan mereka yang tergolong IMT normal, setelah dikontrol oleh potensial konfounding; umur, jenis keIamin, pendidikan, riwayat keluarga hipertensi, riwayat keluarga gemuk, riwayat keluarga DM, rokok, konsumsi kopi, konsumsi lemak, konsumsi serat stress dan aktifitas fisik. Dengan RLPP diketahui mereka yang tergolong obesitas beresiko 1,62 kali (95% CI; 1,22-2,14) untuk hipertensi stage 1 dibandingkan mereka yang normal setelah dikontrol potensial konfounding yang sarna seperti IMT. Potensial konfounding yang mempunyai pengaruh dalam merubah efek secara signifikan dari hubungan tingkat kegemukan dengan kejadian hipertensi stage 1 pada pendekatan pengukuran IMT dan RLPP dari hash l analisa adalah riwayat keluarga hipertensi, tingkat konsurnsi lemak dan umur, yang metubah efek hubungan tingkat kegemukan pada IMT tergolong gemuk dari 1,07 (95% CI; 0,7-1,6) menjadi 1,06 (95% CI; 0,71-1,57).dan pada yang IMT obesitas dari 2,25 (95% CI; 1,7-2,9) menjadi 1,64 (95% CI; 1,20-2,24). Pada pendekatan RLPP dari 2,04 (95% CI; 1,58- 2,63) menjadi 1,62 (95% CI; 1,22-2,14). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka perlu dilakukan upaya pernasukan program pengendalian hipertensi dan kardiovaskuler pada Dinas Kesehatan dan upaya deteksi card melalui skrinin' g dengan melakukan pengukuran IMT ataupun RLPP terhadap masyarakat yang datang memeriksakan kesehatannya di Puskesmas. Disamping juga perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan berkaitan diet gizi seimbang, maupun berat tubuh ideal dalam pengendalian penyakit hipertensi dan kardiovaskuler.

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This study is about to find out relationship between obesity and hypetension stage 1 wich conducted by Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR). This study used cross sectional design by direct data collecting taken from 18 years old visitors who visit Public Health Center in District of Aceh Tarniang from April to May 2008 and gained 648 respondents. From examination and measurement of all these 648 respondents, 39.04% respondents has hypertension stage 1, 5.09% has low BD& or underweight, 64.20% has normal BMI, 14.66% has above normal or everweight, and 16.05% has obese based on Department of Health standard. By using WHR, found out that 23.92% classified as obese. Those classified as lean BM1 with hypertension stage 1 is 27.27%, those who classified as normal BMI with hypertension stage 1 is 32.45%, those who classified as overweight BIVIl with hypertension stage 1 is 34.74% is 73.08% and those who classified as obese with hypertension stage 1. By WHR approaching 63.87% respondents are obese with hypertension stage 1.

The results of this study shows that those who classified as fat and obese has 1,06 ties (95% CI;0,71-1,57) and 1,64 times (95% CI; 1,20-2,24) risk of hypertension stage 1 respectively, after controlled by potensial confounding which are : age, sex, education, family history of hypertension, family history of diabetes mellitus, smoking, coffe consumption, fat consumption, natural fibre consumption, stress and physical activities. By using WHR found out those who obese has risk 1,62 times (95% Cl; 1,22-2,14) of hypertension stage 1 compared to those in normal group after controlled by the same potensial confounding which have been use by BMI approaching. Potential confounding which has influence in relationship between obesity and hypertension stage I both with BMI and WHR significantly are family history of hypertension, age and fat consumption, these changes are ; in overweight group from 1,07 (95% Cl; 0,7-1,6) to 1,06 (95% Cl; 0,71-1,57) and in obese group from 2,25 (95% CI; 1,7-2,9) to 1,64 (95% CI;1,2-2,24) for BMI and 2,04 (95% CI; 1,58-2,63) to 1,62 (95% CI; 1,22-2,14) for WHR.

Based on the result of this study, it is necessary to include hypertension and cardiovasculer controlling program in Health Office and early detection by conducting screening by BMI and WHR measurement to those who visit health center for examination. Also any advance researches on nutrition in daily consumption and promote ideal weight in communities in order to control hypertension and cardiovascular diseases."

"ABSTRAK Puskesmas merupakan sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan masyarakat dan perseorangan yang lebih mengutamakan upaya preventif dan promotif Praktek Kerja Profesi PKP di puskesmas dan instansi pemerintah bertempat di Suku Dinas Kesehatan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur dan Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama tiga minggu dari tanggal 1 sampai dengan tanggal 21 September 2015 PKP di puskesmas dan instansi pemerintah bertujuan agar mahasiswa apoteker mengerti peranan apoteker di puskesmas dan instansi pemerintah memiliki wawasan tentang pelaksanaan pekerjaan kefarmasian di puskesmas dan instansi pemerintah dan memiliki gambaran nyata akan permasalahan pekerjaan kefarmasian di puskesmas dan instansi pemerintah dalam kehidupan nyata Berdasarkan pengamatan Suku Dinas Kesehatan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur dan Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar telah melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsi masing ndash masing dengan baik Masalah yang terjadi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar adalah belum terpenuhinya persyaratan gudang yang baik dan pelayanan farmasi klinik yang belum berjalan secara optimal Kata kunci Suku Dinas Kesehatan Puskesmas Apoteker Praktek Kerja Profesi ABSTRACT Public Health Center is an institution that organizes public health services who prefer preventive and promotive efforts Profession Internship Program in Public Health Center and Local Goverment Health Office located at East Jakarta Local Goverment Health Offices and Makasar Public Health Center This program lasted for three weeks from March 1st to September 21st 2015 Profession Internsip Program at Public Health Center and Local Government Health Office aims to make students understand the role of pharmacists in health centers and government agencies have insight into the implementation of pharmaceutical jobs in health centers and government agencies and have an idea will the real problems of pharmacy jobs in health centers and government agencies in real life Based on the observations East jakarta local goverment health office and Makassar Public Health Center has been carrying out duties and functions of well worked Problems that occur in Makassar Public health center is not yet fulfilled the requirements of a good warehouse and clinical pharmacy services were not running optimally Keywords Local Goverment Health Office Public Health Center Pharmacist Profession Internhip Progra"