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"Coronavirus Disease 2019 menjadi krisis kesehatan masyarakat baru yang mengancam manusia. setiap orang semakin rentan mengalami gangguan psikososial. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Czeisler et. al (2020), pervalensi perempuan dewasa mengalami gangguan ansietas atau depresi lebih tinggi dari pada laki-laki, yaitu sebesar 31,5%. Termasuk ibu rumah tangga yang sebelum pandemi secara individu seorang ibu rumah tangga mengalami stress yang tergolong berat. Kejadian epidemi ini bukan hanya beresiko kepada tekanan psikologis, tetapi juga dapat berdampak dengan kesehatan fisiologis, termasuk kesehatan pencernaan . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan masalah psikososial dengan pola eliminasi fekal pada ibu rumah tangga selama masa pandemic Covid-19. Hasil yang diperoleh, terdapat hubungan masalah psikososial dengan frekuensi buang air besar (p = 0,019, α = 0,05), karakteristik feses (p = 0,029, α = 0,05), dan penggunaan obat laksatif (p = 0,006, α = 0,05). Namun, tidak menunjukan hubungan masalah psikososial dengan urgensi eliminasi fekal (0,464, α = 0,05). Oleh karena itu, perlu ada upaya pencegahan bertujuan untuk mengurangi dampak psikologis dan fisiologi dari masalah psikososial yang timbul akibat pandemi COVID-19 sejak dini agar tidak mengalami masalah patologis kejiawaan.

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Coronavirus Disease 2019 is a new public health crisis that threatens humans. Everyone is increasingly susceptible to psychosocial disorders. Research conducted by Czeisler et. al (2020), the prevalence of adult women experiencing anxiety disorders or depression is higher than men, which is 31.5%. Including housewives who before the pandemic individually a housewife experienced severe stress. The occurrence of this epidemic is not only a risk of psychological distress, but can also have an impact on physiological health, including digestive health. This study is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach to prove the relationship between psychosocial problems and faecal elimination patterns in housewives during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results obtained, there is a the relationship between psychosocial problems with defecation frequency (p = 0.019, = 0.05), stool characteristics (p = 0.029, = 0.05), and use of laxative drugs (p = 0.006, = 0.05). However, it does not show the relationship between psychosocial problems and the urgency of faecal elimination (0.464, = 0.05). Therefore, the nneds of prevention aimed at reducing the psychological and physiological impacts of psychosocial problems arising from the COVID-19 pandemic from an early age so as not to experience mental pathological problems."

"Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan diterapkannya kebijakan bekerja dari rumah yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan psikologis karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran peran keterlibatan karyawan sebagai mediator hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan dan kesejahteraan psikologis karyawan yang bekerja dari rumah pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Variabel diukur menggunakan skala Ryff’s Psychological Well Being, Empowering Leadership Scale, dan skala ISA. Analisis regresi dilakukan menggunakan PROCESS dengan model mediasi sederhana oleh Hayes. Data diperoleh dari 305 karyawan yang memiliki pengalaman bekerja dari rumah selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterlibatan karyawan memiliki peran sebagai mediator terhadap hubungan kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Hal tersebut menjelaskan bahwa karyawan yang memiliki atasan dengan gaya kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan akan lebih terlibat dalam pekerjaan dan perusahaannya serta secara bersamaan memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis yang baik. Pemimpin suatu perusahaan atau organisasi dapat memotivasi bawahan atau rekan kerja untuk berkembang dan bekerja secara berdampingan selama bekerja di rumah untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan mereka dalam pekerjaannya, dan juga meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis mereka.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has led to the implementation of the Work from Home (WFH) policy which has an impact on the psychological well-being of employees. This study was conducted to examine the role of employee engagement as a mediator of the relationship between empowering leadership and the psychological well-being of Work from Home employees during the Covid-19 pandemic. Research variables were measured using the Ryff's Psychological Well Being scale, Empowering Leadership Scale, and the ISA scale. Regression analysis was performed using PROCESS with a simple mediation model by Hayes. Data were obtained from 305 employees who work from home in Indonesia. The results showed that employee engagement has a role as a mediator on the relationship between empowering leadership and psychological well-being. This explains that employees who have leaders with an empowering leadership style will be more engaged in their work and their company and simultaneously have good psychological well-being. Organization leaders can motivate subordinates or co-workers to develop themselves and cooperate while working at home to increase their engagement in their work and improve their psychological well-being."

"Beberapa upaya sudah dilakukan untuk memperlambat penularan COVID-19, dan menetap di rumah sudah terbukti merupakan salah satu tindakan pencegahan yang efektif. Akan tetapi masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia terutama dewasa muda yang tidak melakukan perilaku tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan theory of reasoned action untuk melihat bagaimana peran sikap dan norma subjektif terhadap intensi menetap di rumah selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional pada mahasiswa dan karyawan berusia 18-25 tahun (M = 21,3, SD = 1,65) yang sedang melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh atau work from home (N = 308). Mayoritas partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan yaitu sebanyak 53,2%. Penelitian ini memilih populasi dewasa muda karena memiliki kepatuhan akan tindakan preventif yang paling rendah dibandingkan kelompok usia lain (Jørgensen & Petersen, 2020). Hasil analisis multiple regression menemukan bahwa sikap (β = 0,49, p < 0,01) dan norma subjektif (β = 0,22, p < 0,01) berkorelasi secara positif dengan intensi menetap di rumah. Edukasi mengenai pentingnya menetap di rumah tidak hanya penting dilakukan kepada dewasa muda saja, tetapi juga kepada tokoh agama, orang tua, serta tokoh berpengaruh lainnya.

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Several attempts have been made to slow the transmission of COVID-19, and staying at home has proven to be an effective preventive measure. However, there are still many Indonesian people especially young adults who do not practice this behavior. This study uses the theory of reasoned action to see how the role of attitude and subjective norm on the intention to stay at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is a correlational study on students and employees aged 18-25 years (M = 21,3, SD = 1,65) who are doing distance learning or work from home (N = 308). The majority of participants in this study were women (53,2%). This study selected a population of young adults because they have the lowest obedience to preventive measures compared to other age groups (Jørgensen & Petersen, 2020). The results of multiple regression analysis found that attitude (β = 0,49, p < 0,01) and subjective norms (β = 0,22, p < 0,01) were positively correlated with the intention to stay at home. Education about the importance of staying at home is not only important for young adults, but also for religious leaders, parents, and other influential figures."

"Fenomena metode ajar yang terus berubah selama pandemi Covid-19 mendorong para tenaga pendidik untuk terus mengadaptasikan strategi pembelajarannya, dan juga beradaptasi secara fisik dan mental dalam menghadapi situasi pandemi Covid-19. Situasi yang tidak pasti ini berdampak pada kesehatan mental tenaga pendidik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran psychological distress para tenaga pendidik, khususnya tingkat PAUD atau SD sederajat, dan hubungannya terhadap help-seeking intention dalam konsep Theory of Planned Behavior. Pengukuran menggunakan Mental Help Seeking Intention Scale (MHSIS-3), Inventory of Attitudes Towards Seeking Mental Health Services (IASMHS-24), dan General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) dilakukan pada 234 partisipan (usia 18-66 tahun, M = 31, 90.6% perempuan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan psychological distress berkorelasi negatif secara signifikan terhadap help-seeking intention (R2 = 0,023, p < 0,05). Selain itu, hasil analisis menunjukkan TPB memiliki pengaruh sebesar 35,3% terhadap varians help-seeking intention (R2 = 0,353, p < 0,05) dengan prediktor perceived behavioral control (β = 0,588, p < 0,05) dan attitudes toward the behavior (β = 0,276, p < 0,05) yang menjadi prediktor yang signifikan dalam memprediksi help-seeking intention tenaga pendidik. Maka, program preventif maupun intervensi yang berfokus pada peningkatan attitudes toward the behavior dan perceived behavioral control sangat didukung untuk meningkatkan help-seeking intention tenaga pendidik.

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The phenomenon of ever-changing teaching methods during the Covid-19 pandemic urges teachers to constantly adapt their teaching strategy, and adapt physically and mentally in facing the Covid-19 pandemic situation. Such an uncertain situation affects teachers’ mental health. This research aims to understand psychological distress on teachers, particularly preschool or elementary school teachers, and its relation to help-seeking intention within Theory of Planned Behavior concept. This research utilizes Mental Help Seeking Intention Scale (MHSIS-3), Inventory of Attitudes Towards Seeking Mental Health Services (IASMHS-24), and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) on 234 participants (aged 18-66, M = 31, 90.6% female). The findings show that psychological distress correlates significantly negatively with help-seeking intention (R2 = 0,023, p < 0,05). In addition, results of the analysis reveal that TPB has a considerable influence of 35.3% on help-seeking intention variants (R2 = 0,353, p < 0,05), with perceived behavioral control (β = 0,588, p < 0,05) and attitudes toward the behavior (β = 0,276, p < 0,05) as significant predictors in figuring the help-seeking intention rate in teachers. Therefore, any prevention and intervention program that is focused on increasing attitude towards the behavior and perceived behavioral control to foster teachers’ help-seeking intention is highly encouraged."

"Latar belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 mempengaruhi pendidikan kedokteran dan sistem kesehatan yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Kualitas tidur dan distres psikologis yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa kedokteran secara fisik dan emosi dalam beraktivitas sehari-hari belum pernah diteliti di masa pandemi ini.Metode: Penelitian ini melakukan pengambilan data primer melalui kuesioner kepada mahasiswa FKUI tahap klinik selama pandemi. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index untuk menilai kualitas tidur dan Kessler Psychological Distress Scale untuk menilai tingkat distres psikologis. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan SPSS 26.0 menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan Uji korelasi Spearman.Hasil: Persebaran data skor Distres Psikologis dan skor Kualitas Tidur tidak normal (p=0,000). Sebanyak 26,7% (n=39) mahasiswa FKUI Tahap Klnik mengalami distres psikologis dan 63,7% (n=93) memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Terdapat korelasi lemah dan signifikan antara distres psikologis dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa FKUI tahap klinik (r=0,325; p<0,001).Kesimpulan: Prevalensi distres psikologis dan kualitas tidur buruk masih cukup tinggi pada mahasiswa FKUI tahap klnik. Terdapat pula korelasi bermakna, kekuatan lemah, dan arah positif antara distres psikologis dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa FKUI tahap klinik. Direkomendasikan penanganan seperti kampanye pendidikan tidur, konseling manajemen stres, dan konseling terapi kepada mahasiswa kedokteran untuk menurunkan tingkat stres dan kualitas tidur buruk.

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Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting medical education and health systems in an unprecedented way. Sleep quality and psychological distress which affect medical students physically and emotionally in their daily activities, have never been assessed during pandemic.

Method: This study conducted primary data collection through questionnaires to FKUI students at the clinical stage during the pandemic. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire to assess sleep quality and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale to assess the level of psychological distress. The research data were processed using SPSS 26.0 using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and the Spearman correlation test.

Result: The distribution of Psychological Distress scores and Sleep Quality scores were not normal (p=0.000). A total of 26.7% (n=39) of the Clinical-Stage FKUI students experienced psychological distress, and 63.7% (n=93) had poor sleep quality. There is a weak and significant correlation between psychological distress and sleep quality in clinical-stage FKUI students (r=0.325; p<0.001).

Conclusion: The prevalence of psychological distress and poor sleep quality is still relatively high in the clinical stage of FKUI students. There is also a significant correlation, weak strength, and positive direction between psychological distress and sleep quality in clinical-stage FKUI students. Recommended treatments such as sleep education campaigns, stress management counseling, and therapeutic counseling to medical students to reduce stress levels and poor sleep quality."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara stres dan perilaku merokok dengan efek moderasi perceived susceptibility di masa pandemi COVID-19. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah non-eksperimental dan cross-sectional dengan partisipan penelitian sebanyak 176 partisipan yang merupakan perokok aktif berusia 19- 40 tahun. Variabel pada penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur COVID-19 Stressor Scale, Perceived Susceptibility in the Smoking Context, dan Heaviness of Smoking Index (HIS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stres memiliki korelasi positif dan tidak signifikan dengan perilaku merokok di masa pandemi COVID-19 (r = 0,113, p > 0,05). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peran perceived susceptibility pada hubungan stres dan perilaku merokok (b = -0,006, t = - 2,263, p < 0,05).

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This research aims to examine the relationship between stress and smoking behavior with the moderating effect of perceived susceptibility during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design used was non-experimental and cross-sectional with 176 participants who were active smokers aged 19-40 years. The variables in this research were measured using the COVID-19 Stressor Scale, Perceived Susceptibility in the Smoking Context, and Heaviness of Smoking Index (HIS). The results of this research indicate that stress has a positive and insignificant correlation with smoking behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic (r = 0.113, p > 0.05). In addition, this research also shows that there is a role for perceived susceptibility in the relationship between stress and smoking behavior (b = -0.006, t = -2.263, p <0.05)."

"Remaja rentan mengalami internalizing problems. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat interaksi faktor lingkungan dalam memprediksi internalizing problems pada remaja di masa pandemi. Penelitian merupakan studi skala nasional yang melibatkan 9.567 siswa SMA/sederajat di berbagai provinsi di Indonesia (M­ = 16.37, SD = 1.02). Hasil analisis multiple linear regression menunjukkan jenis kelamin, faktor keluarga, faktor sosial, dan faktor ekonomi dapat memprediksi internalizing problems secara signifikan (F(8,9588) = 83,683, p < .05, R2= .065), dengan jenis kelamin dan interaksi dengan teman sebagai kontributor.

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Adolescents are prone to internalizing problems. This study aims to investigate how environmental factor predicts internalizing problems among adolescents during the pandemic. This is a national scale study involving 9.567 high school/vocational students from several provinces in Indonesia (M­ = 16.37, SD = 1.02). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that gender, family factor, social factor, and economic factor significantly predicted internalizing problems (F(8,9588) = 83,683, p < .05, R2= .065), with gender and peer interaction as the biggest contributor."

"Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan salah satu stressor pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat stress pada lansia di masa pandemi COVID-19. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah lansia di Kecamatan Bendosari yang berjumlah 136 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Perceived Stress Scale (PSS 10). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia mengalami stress ringan sebanyak 107 responden (78.7%), sedangkan sebanyak 29 responden mengalami stress sedang (21.3%). Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi stress serta meningkatkan promosi kesehatan mengenai kesehatan jiwa pada lansia khususnya di Kecamatan Bendosari.

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The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the stressors for the elderly. This study uses a quantitative research design to identify stress levels in the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample in this study was the elderly in Bendosari District, amounting to 136 people and the sampling technique used was random sampling technique. The instrument used is the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS 10). The data obtained were analyzed by univariate analysis. The results showed that most of the elderly experienced mild stress as many as 107 respondents (78.7%), while as many as 29 respondents experienced moderate stress (21.3%). The results of this study recommend further research on the factors that influence stress and improve health promotion regarding mental health in the elderly, especially in Bendosari District."

"Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan sejumlah perubahan di masyarakat. Perubahan tersebut dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19. Hal ini berpengaruh pada kesehatan mental emerging adulthood (18-25) di Indonesia (Kwong dkk., 2021). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan setiap dimensi kepribadian Big Five dengan depresi, kecemasan, dan stress pada emerging adulthood (N = 233). Skala yang digunakan adalah Big Five Inventory (BFI) dan Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Scale-21 (DASS-21). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya dimensi neuroticism yang berhubungan positif dengan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres (r (233) = 0,535 - 0,704). Dimensi extraversion, conscientiousness, dan agreeableness berhubungan negatif dengan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres. Namun, hanya openness yang memiliki hubungan tidak signifikan dengan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a number of changes in society. These changes was conducted in order to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. These matters have affected the mental health of emerging adulthood (18-25) in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the relationship of each Big Five personality dimension with depression, anxiety, and stress in emerging adulthood (N = 233) using the Big Five Inventory (BFI) and Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Scale- 21 (DASS-21). The results showed that neuroticism is the only dimension which is positively correlated with depression, anxiety, and stress (r (233) = 0,535 – 0,704). Extraversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness were negatively correlated with depression, anxiety, and stress. However, only openness had no significant correlation with depression, anxiety, and stress.

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"COVID-19 menimbulkan perasaan stres dan khawatir pada suami. Dukungan seorang suami sangat penting dalam perkembangan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi stres dan dukungan suami terhadap ibu hamil saat pandemik COVID-19, dan melihat pengaruh karakteristik responden pada stres, dan dukungan suami. Desain penelitian ini deskripsi eksplorasi. Sampel data yang diambil 106 suami dengan ibu hamil dengan metode convenience sampling. Instumen penelitian COVID-19 Stress Scale, dan kuesioner dukungan suami. Hasil penelitian stres suami tidak stres dan dukungan suami cukup. Stres dan dukungan suami penting dikaji bagi ibu hamil di masa pandemi. Dukungan suami, stres suami perlu diteliti lebih lanjut dengan kepuasan hubungan.

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COVID-19 make husbands stress and worried. Husband’s supports are greater for development of family. Purposes of research are identified stress and husband’s supports to expectant mother in COVID-19 Pandemi, and discern clout of responden characteristics to stress and husband’s supports. This study used explolatory description. The sampels of this study were 106 husbands with expectant mother with convenience sampling method. The instruments were COVID-19 Stress Scale and husband support questionnaire. Result of study was husband’s stress is absent and husband’s supports are sufficient. Stress and husband’s supports are important to discusse for expectant mother during pandemi. Husband’s supports, and husband’s stress are need futher study with relationship satisfaction."