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"Penelitian ini fokus terhadap masalah kekerasan seksual terhadap penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia, dan mendalami bagaimana pemasaran sosial dapat mengurangi terjadinya hal tersebut di konteks Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2021 pada masa pandemic COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka, dimana penulis meninjau berbagai literatur seperti jurnal, buku, dan laporan terkait isu terkait. Hal tersebut dilakukan agar penulis dapat menjangkau berbagai data dan kasus di skala lebih luas dari luar negeri dan juga dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Pertama, penulis menganalisis bagaimana penyandang disabilitas dipandang dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Selanjutnya, penulis mendalami contoh kasus keberhasilan pemasaran sosial yang telah dilakukan dalam Indonesia, serta pemasaran sosial yang berfokus pada masalah diskriminasi terhadap penyandang disabilitas yang telah dilakukan di luar negeri. Hasil tinjauan pustaka menunjukan bahwa stigmatisasi terhadap penyandang disabilitas masih ditemukan dalam masyarakat, pemerintahan, dan juga di pusat rehabilitasi sosial. Stigmatisasi tersebut menjadi akar masalah dari munculnya kekerasan terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Pemasaran sosial dapat digunakan sebagai suatu intervensi untuk mengurangi stigma dalam masyarakat. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari kampanye-kampanye pemasaran sosial yang pernah dilakukan di Indonesia. Dalam konteks kekerasan dan stigma terhadap penyandang disabilitas, kampanye pemasaran sosial juga telah dilakukan di luar negeri dengan hasil cukup baik. Akhirnya, penulis berfokus pada potensi pemasaran sosial di Indonesia. Pertama, kerjasama dengan tokoh masyarakat dapat membantu membuat masyarakat sasaran lebih berterima dan tertarik. Selanjutnya, penggunaan internet tinggi dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pemasaran sosial melalui media online. Disarankan bahwa perlu ada lebih banyak upaya untuk menghadapi masalah diskriminasi terhadap penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia, dan juga perlu lebih banyak penelitian yang mendalami evaluasi pemasaran sosial hak disabilitas yang dilakukan di Indonesia.

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This research focuses on the issue of sexual violence against people with disabilities in Indonesia, and explores how social marketing can reduce this in Indonesia. This study was conducted in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is literature review, where the writer analyzes various literatures such as journals, books, and related reports to form a conclusion. This is done so that the writer can obtain various data and cases on a wider scale from both abroad, as well as also from various regions in Indonesia. First, the writer analyzes how people with disabilities are seen in Indonesian society. Furthermore, the writer explores examples of successful cases of social marketing that have been carried out in both Indonesia, as well as social marketing that focuses on the problem of discrimination against persons with disabilities that has been carried out in other countries. The results of the literature review show that the stigmatization of people with disabilities can be found in the community level, government level, and in social rehabilitation centers. This stigmatization is the root cause of the emergence of violence against them. In this case, social marketing can be used as an intervention method to reduce stigma in society. This can be seen from the social marketing campaigns carried out in Indonesia. In the context of violence and stigma against persons with disabilities, social marketing campaigns have also been carried out abroad with good results. Finally, the writer focuses on the potential of social marketing in Indonesia. First, collaboration with prominent community figures can help make target communities more accepting and interested. Furthermore, high internet usage can increase the effectiveness of social marketing through online media. It is suggested that more efforts need to be made to address the issue of discrimination against persons with disabilities in Indonesia, and also more research is needed to investigate the evaluation of social marketing of disability rights conducted in Indonesia."

""Can you say anything about sex at the office anymore? Yes, maybe, but read this first. Sexual harassment is a malign specter hovering over workplaces everywhere. One touch of its foul breath can devastate businesses, causing them to lose millions of dollars, not to mention waste bundles of time and energy. Needless to say, organizations are running scared. This book provides managers with vital information to protect themselves and their companies from lawsuits, bad publicity, decreased employee morale, and other associated miseries. Topics covered include: * laws and court decisions (including the most recent Supreme Court rulings) * what behavior is acceptable--and what isn't * preventive policies and staff training * investigating complaints, and more. With one of every three cases filed with the EEOC involving a sexual harassment claim, managers need help. This complete ""answer book""--with real-life scenarios, self-help quizzes, checklists, and thoughtful analysis--gives them just the guidance they need.""

"Karya akhir ini membahas kekerasan seksual di kalangan remaja dari disiplin ilmu kesejahteraan sosial. Mengingat kekerasan seksual masih menjadi isu global dengan prevalensi yang meresahkan dan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan dan hak asasi manusia khususnya remaja, diperlukan intervensi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan untuk mencegahnya. Pembahasan didasarkan pada penelitian sekunder, yaitu kajian literatur yang meninjau secara kritis program pencegahan kekerasan seksual menggunakan kerangka kerja bauran intervensi pemasaran (7P): Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, dan Physical Evidence. Tinjauan kritis dilakukan terhadap tiga studi utama yang dipublikasi pada tahun 2022-2023 yang mencakup kampanye digital yang dijalankan oleh pemerintah, inisiatif yang dipimpin oleh kaum muda, dan program pendidikan orang tua—penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam implementasi yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun kampanye media digital dapat meningkatkan kesadaran, tetapi tetap memerlukan penyesuaian secara berkelanjutan untuk mencapai dampak yang lebih signifikan. Program yang dipimpin oleh kaum muda mendapat manfaat dari setting kelompok kecil yang dapat memberikan contoh positif dan mendorong perubahan perilaku yang diinginkan. Pendidikan orang tua harus peka terhadap nilai-nilai, kepercayaan, dan praktik budaya yang berbeda dari setiap komunitas. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya dukungan dan evaluasi yang berkelanjutan terhadap kampanye digital, promosi kepemimpinan kaum muda dalam upaya pencegahan, dan pengembangan sumber daya pendidikan yang disesuaikan dengan budaya setempat. Rekomendasi untuk pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, organisasi masyarakat, dan peneliti selanjutnya adalah berfokus pada peningkatan dukungan kampanye digital, inisiatif kepemimpinan kaum muda, program edukasi yang sensitif terhadap budaya, dan penelitian komparatif yang luas untuk mengoptimalkan intervensi pencegahan kekerasan seksual di kalangan remaja.

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This research addresses sexual violence among adolescents from the discipline of social welfare. Given that sexual violence remains a global issue with concerning prevalence and significant impacts on the welfare and human rights of young people, effective and sustainable interventions are needed to prevent it. The discussion is based on secondary research, namely a literature review that critically examines sexual violence prevention programs using the marketing intervention mix framework (7P): Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, and Physical Evidence. A critical review was conducted on three main studies published in 2022-2023—digital campaigns run by the government, youth-led initiatives, and parental education programs. This research identifies the strengths and weaknesses of existing implementations. The findings reveal that although digital media campaigns can raise awareness, they still require continuous adjustments to achieve a more significant impact. Youth-led programs benefit from small group settings that provide positive role models and encourage desired behavioral changes. Parental education needs to be sensitive to the values, beliefs, and cultural practices of each community. The implications of this research highlight the need for continuous support and evaluation of digital campaigns, promotion of youth leadership in prevention efforts, and the development of educational resources tailored to local cultures. Recommendations for the government, educational institutions, community organizations, and future researchers focus on enhancing support for digital campaigns, youth leadership initiatives, culturally sensitive educational programs, and extensive comparative research to optimize sexual violence prevention interventions among adolescents."

"Meskipun telah ada undang-undang yang menjamin kelangsungan hidup warga negara, sebagaimana tercantum dalam UU no. 8 tahun 2016, ancaman kekerasan seksual terhadap individu dengan disabilitas masih terus terjadi. Fenomena ini menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang sejauh mana kepastian perlindungan terhadap kelompok penyandang disabilitas dapat tercapai. Dalam konteks ini, tantangan utama melibatkan ketidakmampuan anak-anak dengan disabilitas dalam melindungi diri serta menjunjung hak-hak mereka. Ketidaksetaraan yang terjadi dapat mengakibatkan diskriminasi ganda terhadap anak-anak disabilitas, di mana hak-hak mereka terkait tubuh, pikiran, suara, pendidikan, dan lainnya diabaikan. Ketidaksetaraan ini menggambarkan bahwa anak-anak dengan disabilitas tidak memiliki ruang yang memadai untuk mengakui martabat mereka sebagai sesama manusia. Oleh karena itu, kasus ini menyoroti perlunya anak-anak dengan disabilitas mendapatkan peluang yang setara dalam hal hak-hak dan keadilan di bawah perlindungan negara. Dalam kajian ini, pendekatan teori keadilan John Rawls serta capabilities approach dari Martha Nussbaum dan Amartya Sen digunakan bersama dengan metode analisis konseptual dan refleksi kritis. Tujuan utamanya adalah merumuskan langkah-langkah preventif bagi negara Indonesia, sebagai suatu perspektif baru dalam memahami pengaruh fundamental kuasa negara sebagai landasan sentral untuk mencapai hak-hak dan keadilan yang merata dan bebas, terutama bagi individu dengan disabilitas.

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Even though there are laws that guarantee the survival of citizens, as stated in Law no. 8 of 2016, the threat of sexual violence against individuals with disabilities still continues to occur. This phenomenon raises questions about the extent to which guaranteed protection for groups of people with disabilities can be achieved. In this context, the main challenge involves the inability of children with disabilities to protect themselves and uphold their rights. The inequality that occurs can result in double discrimination against children with disabilities, where their rights regarding body, mind, voice, education, and others are ignored. This inequality illustrates that children with disabilities do not have adequate space to recognize their dignity as fellow human beings. Therefore, this case highlights the need for children with disabilities to have equal opportunities in terms of rights and justice under state protection. In this study, John Rawls' justice theory approach and the capabilities approach of Martha Nussbaum and Amartya Sen are used together with conceptual analysis and critical reflection methods. The main objective is to formulate preventive measures for the Indonesian state, as a new perspective in understanding the fundamental influence of state power as a central foundation for achieving equal and free rights and justice, especially for individuals with disabilities."

"Penyandang Disabilitas Mental di Panti Sosial mengalami viktimisasi kekerasan berupa pemasungan. Meskipun peraturan terkait larangan pemasungan telah dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah, tetapi tidak menghentikan terjadinya praktik pemasungan di Panti Sosial. Institutionalisasi di Panti Sosial menjadikan Panti Sosial sebagai tempat yang memiliki aturan sendiri sehingga membenarkan terjadinya praktik pemasungan dengan berbagai alasan. Dengan menggunakan analisis Routine Activity Theory dapat dilihat bahwa ketiga elemen RAT (a suitable target, a motivated offender, the absence of capable guardian) terjadi dalam satu ruang dan waktu sehingga viktimisasi kekerasan berupa pemasungan terjadi pada Penyandang Disabilitas Mental.

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People with mental disabilities in social institutions experience violence victimization in the form of shackling. Even though regulations regarding the prohibition of shackling have been issued by the government, this has not stopped the practice of shackling in social institutions. Institutionalization in social institutions makes social institutions a place that has its own rules, thus justifying the practice of shackling for various reasons. By using Routine Activity Theory analysis, it can be seen that the three elements of RAT (a suitable target, a motivated offender, the absence of capable guardian) occur in one space and time so that violent victimization in the form of shackling occurs in Persons with Mental Disabilities."

"Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya sikap negatif terhadap penyandang disabilitas yang menghambat partisipasi dan integrasi sosial penyandang disabilitas di masyarakat; dan adanya lembaga keswadayaan di Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah bernama Rumah Inklusif yang bergiat mendorong terwujudnya masyarakat inklusif melalui program dan kegiatannya. Urgensi penelitian ini untuk mengkaji peran Rumah Inklusif dalam mengatasi hambatan sikap yang dihadapi penyandang disabilitas di Kebumen dari perspektif kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tujuan deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan dalam rentang waktu dari bulan Juni 2023 sampai Juni 2024, dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara pada lima informan yang terpilih secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep peran kerja masyarakat/pelaku perubahan yang dikelompokan ke dalam empat golongan yaitu peran fasilitatif, peran edukasi, peran representasi, dan peran teknis. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa hambatan sikap yang dihadapi oleh informan penyandang disabilitas yaitu: (a) sikap negatif keluarga yang meliputi: sikap penolakan dan kesulitan menerima; sikap pengabaian dan kurangnya dukungan emosional; kurangnya sikap dan kesadaran keluarga yang memiliki anak tuli untuk belajar bahasa isyarat; (b) sikap negatif masyarakat yaitu adanya stigma bahwa penyandang disabilitas adalah seseorang kotor dan menjijikan. Peran Rumah Inklusif dalam mengatasi hambatan sikap yang dihadapi penyandang disabilitas tersebut yaitu berupa: (a) peran fasilitatif yang meliputi: semangat sosial yaitu dengan memotivasi, menggerakan, dan mendorong penyandang disabilitas dan keluarga untuk aktif dalam komunitas/lembaga guna membangun jaringan untuk mendorong keberdayaan; fasilitasi kelompok yaitu dengan memfasilitasi berbagai tindakan kelompok, diantaranya diskusi untuk berbagi pengetahuan dan mencari solusi untuk tantangan yang tengah dihadapi, dan mewadahi teman-teman anggota komunitas untuk mengembangkan keterampilan dan berkarya; pemanfaatan berbagai keterampilan dan sumber daya yaitu dengan merangsang perkembangan ekonomi dengan memaksimalkan potensi teman-teman anggota komunitas dalam kegiatan wirausaha di Rumah Inklusif; peran dukungan yaitu dengan selalu memberikan dorongan dan menyediakan diri apabila teman-teman anggota komunitas perlu membicarakan sesuatu atau mendiskusikan masalah yang tengah dihadapi; (b) peran edukasi yang meliputi: peningkatan kesadaran yaitu dengan membangun kesadaran keluarga untuk mengajak anak penyandang disabilitas bersosialisasi dan dan menghilangkan stigma serta rasa malu, membangun mental positif penyandang disabilitas melalui pengembangan keterampilan dan karya, membangun kesadaran inklusif dalam masyarakat; pelatihan yaitu membantu teman-teman anggota komunitas menciptakan sebuah karya, dan membantu merespon kebutuhan teman-teman tuli dalam mengatasi hambatan komunikasi melalui pelatihan bahasa isyarat.

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This research is motivated by the presence of negative attitudes toward people with disabilities, which hinder their social participation and integration in society. It also considers the existence of a self-help organization in Kebumen, Central Java, named Rumah Inklusif, which actively promotes the realization of an inclusive society through its programs and activities. The urgency of this research is to examine the role of Rumah Inklusif in overcoming attitudinal barriers faced by people with disabilities in Kebumen from a social welfare perspective. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive aim. The research was conducted from June 2023 to June 2024, with data collection through documentation studies, observations, and interviews with five informants selected by purposive sampling. This study uses the concept of community work/change agent roles, categorized into four groups: facilitative role, educative role, representative role, and technical role. The research findings reveal that the attitudinal barriers faced by disabled informants are: (a) negative family attitudes, including rejection and difficulty in acceptance; neglect and lack of emotional support; and a lack of attitude and awareness among families with deaf children to learn sign language; (b) negative societal attitudes, including the stigma that people with disabilities are dirty and disgusting. The roles of Rumah Inklusif in overcoming these attitudinal barriers include: (a) facilitative role, encompassing social motivation by encouraging, moving, and motivating people with disabilities and their families to be active in the community/organization to build networks and empowerment; group facilitation by facilitating various group actions, including discussions to share knowledge and find solutions to challenges faced, and providing a platform for community members to develop skills and create; utilizing various skills and resources by stimulating economic development by maximizing the potential of community members in entrepreneurial activities at Rumah Inklusif; support role by always providing encouragement and making themselves available when community members need to talk or discuss problems they are facing; (b) educational role, including raising awareness by building family awareness to encourage disabled children to socialize and eliminate stigma and shame, building a positive mentality for people with disabilities through skill development and creation, fostering inclusive awareness in society; training by helping community members create a work and responding to the needs of deaf friends in overcoming communication barriers through sign language training."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian membahas implementasi kebijakan rehabilitasi sosial penyandangdisabilitas mental melalui UILS di Tebet, Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalahkualitatif, dengan fokus penelitian pada proses pelaksanaan rehabilitasi sosial bagipenyandang disabilitas mental, peran stakeholder dalam pelaksanaan UILS, sertamengetahui tantangan dalam pelaksanaannya. Informan kunci sebanyak 14 orangyang merupakan berbagai perwakilan dari pemerintah, penyelenggara pelayanan,dan PDM penerima manfaat, dengan berbagai variasi latar belakang gangguan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rehabilitasi melalui UILS dapat berjalandengan baik dan memberikan manfaat terhadap penyandang disabilitas mental dankeluarga, namun kualitasnya perlu dikembangkan. Kekuatan terletak padakerjasama dan koordinasi antar stakeholder. Tantangan dalam pengembangannyamenyangkut sumber daya SDM pelaksana, informasi, dan jaringan.

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ABSTRACTThis research discusses the implementation of social rehabilitation for Peoplewith Mental Disability (PwMD), through the UILS Tebet, Jakarta. The methodused was qualitative analysis, which focuses on the implementation process ofsocial rehabilitation for PwMD. The study describes roles of various stakeholdersinvolved in the services, and the constraints faced in implementing rehabilitativeprocess. The key informants in this research are 14 persons, who have beeninvolved in the UILS. They are representing various stakeholders such asgovernment representatives, UILS staff members, and the beneficiaries. Theresearch shows that social rehabilitation through the UILS is workable and givebenefit for PwMD and theirs family, yet it could be further improved. The strengthof services laid on coordination and cooperation among various stakeholders.Meanwhile, the constraints related to various factors, including: humanresources, information, and networking., This research discusses the implementation of social rehabilitation for Peoplewith Mental Disability (PwMD), through the UILS Tebet, Jakarta. The methodused was qualitative analysis, which focuses on the implementation process ofsocial rehabilitation for PwMD. The study describes roles of various stakeholdersinvolved in the services, and the constraints faced in implementing rehabilitativeprocess. The key informants in this research are 14 persons, who have beeninvolved in the UILS. They are representing various stakeholders such asgovernment representatives, UILS staff members, and the beneficiaries. Theresearch shows that social rehabilitation through the UILS is workable and givebenefit for PwMD and theirs family, yet it could be further improved. The strengthof services laid on coordination and cooperation among various stakeholders.Meanwhile, the constraints related to various factors, including: humanresources, information, and networking.]"

"[Tesis ini membahas mengenai kekerasan seksual yang dialami oleh mayoritas perempuan etnis Tionghoa pada Tragedi Mei ’98. Peneliti berupaya membuktikan problem statement bahwa yang menyebabkan terjadinya kekerasan seksual tersebut adalah interseksi antara eksklusi etnisitas, kelas sosial dan seksualitas tubuh perempuan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara kepada beberapa informan yaitu pendamping dan mereka yang pernah mengadvokasi perempuan korban kekerasan seksual di Tragedi Mei ‘98;This thesis discusses the sexual violence experienced by the majority of Chinese ethnic women during May Tragedy '98.Researcher attempted to prove that the problem statement that causes sexual violence is the intersection between the exclusion of ethnicity, social class and sexualityof the female body.This research is qualitative research by conducting interviews to several informants that their companion and ever advocating for victims of sexual violence in May Tragedy '98., This thesis discusses the sexual violence experienced by the majority of Chinese ethnic women during May Tragedy '98.Researcher attempted to prove that the problem statement that causes sexual violence is the intersection between the exclusion of ethnicity, social class and sexualityof the female body.This research is qualitative research by conducting interviews to several informants that their companion and ever advocating for victims of sexual violence in May Tragedy '98.]"

"ABSTRACTSkripsi ini membahas tentang penyangkalan akses terhadap keadilan yang dialami oleh anak perempuan difabel. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melihat stigma ganda sebagai penyebab terjadinya eksklusi sosial yang membuat mereka mengalami hambatan dalam mengakses hak-haknya dan rentan terhadap kekerasan seksual. Hal ini akan dikaji berdasarkan teori feminis radikal dan feminis multikultural karena status subyek penelitian sebagai anak, perempuan, dan difabel yang membuat kerentanan serta penderitaan mereka lebih besar. Tiga orang anak perempuan difabel dengan pengalaman kekerasan seksual dan berhadapan dengan hukum menjadi subyek dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus feminis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketidaksetaraan relasi kuasa tidak hanya membuat mereka menjadi korban kekerasan seksual, melainkan membuat akses terhadap keadilan mereka ditolak sehingga mereka mengalami viktimisasi berlapis sepanjang hidupnya.

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ABSTRACT

The concern of this mini-thesis is to examine denial of access to justice experienced by girls with disability. This research was done to see double stigma as reason of social exclusion which make them face the barrier to access their rights and also make them vulnerable toward sexual abuse. This study was authored by using radical and multicultural feminism because their status as children, girl, and disability which make them more vulnerable and disadvantage. Three girls with disabilities who experienced sexual abuse and facing criminal justice system have been involved in this research as subjects. This research used qualitative approach and feminist case study. The result of this research shows that unequal power not only make girls with disability become victim of sexual abuse, but also makes their access to justice denied that make them experiences multiple victimization in their lifetime."