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"Penelitian kuantitatif ini ditujukan untuk melihat hubungan trait kepribadian dengan gejala depresi pada individu yang mengalami adverse childhood experience dan berdomisili di Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek) dan berusia 18-29 tahun. Pengukuran terhadap trait kepribadian menggunakan instrumen Mini-IPIP, sedangkan ACEs diukur dengan ACE-Q, dan gejala depresi diukur dengan BDI-II. Penelitian melibatkan 250 partisipan dengan rata-rata skor ACEs 2, rata-rata gejala depresi minimal, dan kecenderungan memiliki trait kepribadian yang sedang. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan trait extraversion (b = -0.14, p < 0.05) dan trait conscientiousness (b = -0.25, p < 0.05) memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan arah negatifdalam hubungan ACEs dan gejala depresi. Sedangkan trait neuroticism berpengaruh signifikan secara positif (b = 0.49, p < 0.01).

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This quantitative research is aimed to look at the relationship between personality traits

and symptom of depression in individuals who experienced adverse childhood

experiences and live in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) and

aged 18-29 years. The personality traits was measured using the Mini-IPIP as the instrument, while ACEs was measured by ACE-Q, and depression tendency was

measured by BDI-II. The research involved 250 participants with an average ACEs score of two, an average of minimal symptom of depression, and a tendency to have moderate personality traits. The regression analysis showed that extraversion (b = -0.14, p <0.05) and conscientiousness (b = -0.25, p <0.05) had a significant effect in a negative direction on the relationship between ACEs and depression tendency. Meanwhile, neuroticism had

a significant positive effect on the relationship (b = 0.49, p < 0.01)."

"Berbagai studi telah dilakukan mengenai keterkaitan antara adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) dan self-compassion terhadap gejala depresi. Peran kedua variabel tersebut terhadap gejala depresi juga telah diteliti, akan tetapi penelitian yang membandingkan peran keduanya terhadap gejala depresi masih sangat terbatas, khususnya pada populasi emerging adulthood di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran pengalaman sulit di masa kecil dan self-compassion terhadap gejala depresi pada emerging adulthood. Partisipan penelitian adalah individu emerging adulthood (N=482), yang diberikan kuesioner BDI-II untuk mengukur depresi, ACEQ untuk mengukur pengalaman sulit di masa kecil, dan SCS-SF untuk mengukur self-compassion yang dilakukan secara daring. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa baik pengalaman sulit di masa kecil maupun self-compassion berperan secara signifikan terhadap gejala depresi. Dibandingkan pengalaman sulit di masa kecil, self-compassion merupakan prediktor yang lebih kuat terhadap gejala depresi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kesadaran masyarakat tentang self-compassion perlu ditingkatkan karena dapat menjadi faktor pelindung potensial untuk gejala depresi.

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Many studies have done research about the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and self-compassion as predictors to depression symptoms. The role of those two variables in depression symptoms has also been done, however studies that comparing role those two variable on depressive symptoms are still very limited, specifically, in the emerging adulthood population in Indonesia. This study aims to test the role of adverse childhood experiences and self-compassion in depression symptoms in emerging adulthood. Participants of this study were emerging adulthood individuals (N=482), who were given BDI-II questionnaire to measure depression, ACE-Q to measure adverse childhood experiences, and SCS-SF to measure self-compassion conducted online. The results of this study, using multiple linear regression, showed that both adverse childhood experiences and self-compassion have a significant role in depression. Compared to adverse childhood experiences, self-compassion is the stronger predictor in depression symptoms. According to the results of this study, public awareness of self-compassion needs to be raised as it can be a potential protective factor for depression symptoms."

"ABSTRACTPenelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengalaman depresif dengan gejala depresi pada dewasa awal. Pengalaman depresi meliputi kritisi diri dan ketergantungan, dimana pengalaman depresi ini jika tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menyebabkan seseorang mengalami gejala depresi yang semakin buruk. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan dua alat ukur, yaitu untuk pengukuran pengalaman depresif digunakan alat ukur Depressive Experience Questionnaire (DEQ) dan untuk mengukur gejala depresi digunakan Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Alat ukur ini diadministrasikan melalui media daring. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 113 partisipan yang merupakan mahasiswa program sarjana Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson untuk melihat hubungan antara kedua variabel ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengalaman depresi dan gejala korelasi dengan nilai r (113) = 0,468, p < 0,001. Selain itu ditemukan juga bahwa jumlah partisipan yang memiliki skor kritisi diri yang tinggi jumlahnya lebih banyak daripada jumlah partisipan yang memiliki skor ketergantungan yang tinggi.

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ABSTRACTThis quantitative research focuses on the relationship between Depressive Experiences and Depressive Symptoms among emerging adults. The experience of depression involves self-criticism and dependence, if the experience of depression is not handled properly will make a person get the worst symptoms of depression. Depressive experiences are measured by Depressive Experience Questionnaire (DEQ) and Depressive Symptoms are measured by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and managed online. 113 students from the University of Indonesia participated in this study. This study uses Pearson correlation to determine the relationship between depressive experiences and depressive symptoms. The result is r (113) = 0.468, p <0.001, which means that there is a correlation between depressed experience and depressive symptoms. Other results from this study are participants who have higher self-criticism scores higher than participants who have high dependency scores."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah self-compassion memediasi hubungan antara perceived social support dengan gejala depresi. Menimbang hasil penelitian bahwa gangguan psikologis terutama depresi paling rentan dialami oleh individu usia 18 hingga 25 tahun, maka gejala depresi penting untuk diperhatikan pada periode emerging adulthood. Desain penelitian ini yaitu korelasional. Jumlah partisipan 803 partisipan usia 18 hingga 25 tahun, dengan ketentuan belum menikah dan belum mempunyai anak. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MPSS), General Health Questionnaire-1 2 (GHQ-12), dan Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF). Hasil pengujian statistik membuktikan bahwa self-compassion memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara perceived social support dan gejala depresi, dengan indirect effect(β = - .067, p = 0.0000) dan direct effect(β = - .081, p = 0.0000) yang signifikan. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukan perceived social support dapat langsung melewati gejala depresi atau melewati self-compassion terlebih dahulu. Individu yang mempersepsi mendapatkan perceived social support yang tinggi, akan merasa dirinya berharga dan berusaha menoleransi kondisi sulit yang dialami, sehingga memunculkan pemberian kebaikan pada diri sendiri dan mengurangi gejala depresi.

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This study aims to determine whether self-compassion mediates the relationship between perceived social support and depressive symptoms. Considering the results under study that psychological disorders, especially depression, are the most susceptible to individuals aged 18 to 25 years, whose symptoms of depression are important to pay attention to what appears. The design of this study is correlational. Number of participants 803 participants aged 18 to 25 years, provided that they were single and had no children. The instrument in this study is Multidimensional Scale of Social Perception Support (MPSS), Public Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12), and Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCSSF). Statistical test results have shown that self-compassion partially mediates the relationship between perceived social support and depressive symptoms, with significant indirect effects (β = - .067, p = 0.0000) and direct effects (β = - 081, p = 0.0000). The results of the mediation analysis show that perceived social support can directly influence depressive symptoms or affect self-compliance = first. Emerging adults who feel they have high perceived social support, will feel themselves worthy and try to tolerate difficult conditions that are experienced, thus providing good for themselves and reducing symptoms of depression."

"Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan sejumlah perubahan di masyarakat. Perubahan tersebut dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19. Hal ini berpengaruh pada kesehatan mental emerging adulthood (18-25) di Indonesia (Kwong dkk., 2021). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan setiap dimensi kepribadian Big Five dengan depresi, kecemasan, dan stress pada emerging adulthood (N = 233). Skala yang digunakan adalah Big Five Inventory (BFI) dan Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Scale-21 (DASS-21). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya dimensi neuroticism yang berhubungan positif dengan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres (r (233) = 0,535 - 0,704). Dimensi extraversion, conscientiousness, dan agreeableness berhubungan negatif dengan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres. Namun, hanya openness yang memiliki hubungan tidak signifikan dengan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a number of changes in society. These changes was conducted in order to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. These matters have affected the mental health of emerging adulthood (18-25) in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the relationship of each Big Five personality dimension with depression, anxiety, and stress in emerging adulthood (N = 233) using the Big Five Inventory (BFI) and Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Scale- 21 (DASS-21). The results showed that neuroticism is the only dimension which is positively correlated with depression, anxiety, and stress (r (233) = 0,535 – 0,704). Extraversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness were negatively correlated with depression, anxiety, and stress. However, only openness had no significant correlation with depression, anxiety, and stress.

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"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antaraself-efficacy dengan perilaku sehat pada individu emerging adulthood. Penelitianini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel yang terdiri dari 266 individuemerging adulthood yang berusia 18 sampai 25 tahun. Untuk mengukur selfefficacy,alat ukur yang digunakan adalah General Self-Efficacy (GSE) Scale(Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995). Untuk mengukur perilaku sehat, penelitimenggunakan alat ukur perilaku sehat yang disusun sendiri oleh peneliti denganmengembangkan perilaku sehat menurut Becker (1979, dalam Notoatmodjo,2003). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yangsignifikan antara self-efficacy dengan perilaku sehat pada individu emergingadulthood. Dengan menggunakan teknik pearson correlation, diperoleh nilaikoefisien hubungan sebesar 0,224 (p < 0,01). Arah positif dari hubungan berartibahwa semakin kuat self-efficacy yang dimiliki seseorang, maka perilaku sehatnyajuga semakin baik. Semakin lemah self-efficacy seseorang, semakin buruk pulaperilaku sehatnya.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between selfefficacyand health behavior in emerging adulthood individuals. This was aquantitative research with a sample of 266 emerging adulthood individuals aged18 to 25 years. To measure self-efficacy, General Self-Efficacy (GSE) Scale(Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995) was used. To measure health behavior, a Likerttypescale was developed based on Becker?s (1979 in Notoatmodjo, 2003) theoryof health behavior. The result showed a significant positive relationship betweenself-efficacy and health behavior in emerging adulthood individuals. EmployingPearson?s correlation technique, the correlation coefficient between self efficacyand health behavior was 0,224 (p < 0,01). This indicated that individuals withstrong self-efficacy tend to have better health behavior, and individuals with weakself-efficacy tend to tend to have bad health behavior. Theoretical and practicalimplications were further discussed."

"Studi tentang faktor-faktor yang mempromosikan perdamaian dapat dianggap sebagai salah satu upaya penelitian yang paling penting karena lingkungan yang damai mendukung perkembangan individu, komunitas, dan bangsa. Telah diketahui bahwa seperlima dari populasi dunia adalah remaja dan sebagai anggota kelompok yang dinamis dalam masyarakat, remaja memainkan peran penting dalam mentransformasikan situasi konflik secara positif dan menjadi agen perubahan yang membangun fondasi masyarakat yang harmonis dan damai. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada penemuan studi terdahulu bahwa kepribadian cenderung mempengaruhi sikap terhadap perdamaian, dan studi ini menyelidiki apakah terdapat hubungan trait kepribadian dengan sikap terhadap perdamaian pada remaja. Secara lebih spesifik, penelitian mengkorelasikan lima subskala The Big Five Personality atau FFM dengan sikap terhadap perdamaian. Sebanyak 91 individu yang termasuk dalam kategori remaja (usia 10-24 tahun) dan berkewarganegaraan Indonesia berpartisipasi dalam mengisi kuesioner self-report yang terdiri skala IPIP-BFM-25-INDONESIA untuk mengukur trait kepribadian dan skala Peace Attitude Scale (PAS) untuk mengukur sikap terhadap perdamaian. Data yang terkumpul mengenai kedua variabel kemudian diolah menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson untuk mengetahui hubungan antara masing-masing dimensi trait kepribadian dengan nilai total keseluruhan sikap terhadap perdamaian. Hasil yang diperoleh membuktikkan bahwa dimensi Agreeableness dan Conscientiousness terbukti memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dengan sikap terhadap perdamaian. Meski demikian, tidak ditemukannya hubungan yang positif maupun signifikan pada korelasi antara dimensi Extraversion dan sikap terhadap perdamaian bertentangan pada hipotesis berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu.

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The study of factors that promote peace can be considered one of the most important research endeavors as a peaceful environment supports the development of individuals, communities and nations.It is known that a fifth of the world's population are adolescents and as members of a dynamic group in society, adolescents play an important role in positively transforming conflict situations and becoming agents of change who build the foundations of a harmonious and peaceful society. Based on the findings of previous studies that personality traits tend to influence views toward peace among adolescents, this study investigated whether there is a relationship between personality traits and attitudes toward peace. More specifically, the study correlated the five subscales of The Big Five Personality or FFM with peace attitude. In this study, a total of 91 individuals who fall into the category of adolescents (aged 10-24 years) and who are Indonesian citizens participated in filling out a self-report questionnaire consisting of the IPIP-BFM-25-INDONESIA scale to measure personality traits and the Peace Attitude Scale (PAS) scale to measure peace attitude. The data collected on both variables were then processed using Pearson correlation test to determine the relationship between each personality trait dimension and the overall total score of peace attitude. The results obtained confirmed that Agreeableness and Conscientiousness were shown to have a positive and significant relationship with peace attitude. However, neither a positive nor significant relationship was found in the correlation between the Extraversion dimension and peace attitude, contradicting the hypothesis based on previous research."

"Gangguan depresi digolongkan oleh WHO sebagai kontributor tunggal terbesar untuk disabilitas global dengan tingkat prevalensi yang tinggi. Lebih spesifik, tahap transisional perkembangan dari remaja menuju dewasa, atau disebut sebagai emerging adulthood, merupakan kelompok usia tertinggi yang beresiko mengalami depresi sehingga diperlukan intervensi yang sesuai. Meskipun terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mencegah depresi, penelitian ini menjadikan faktor protektif self-compassion sebagai fokus utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara self-compassion dan depresi melalui peran mediasi regulasi emosi adaptif dan maladaptif pada emerging adulthood. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan emerging adulthood berusia 18-25 tahun yang berdomisili di Indonesia. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pendekatan kuantitatif yakni dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara daring kepada 385 partisipan. Kuesioner yang digunakan antara lain SCS-SF untuk mengukur tingkat self-compassion, BDI untuk mengukur tingkat depresi, dan CERQ untuk melihat cara individu dalam mengatur emosinya setelah mengalami peristiwa negatif. Hasil analisis statistik korelasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara self-compassion dan depresi. Hasil analisis multiple mediation regression juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat efek mediasi parsial dari regulasi emosi adaptif dan maladaptif yang signifikan pada hubungan antara self-compassion dan depresi tersebut. Disarankan perlunya pengembangan self-compassion dan strategi regulasi emosi adaptif untuk mengurangi tingkat depresi pada populasi emerging adulthood.

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Depression is classified by WHO as the single largest contributor to global disability with a high prevalence rate. More specifically, the transitional stage of development from adolescence to adulthood, or known as emerging adulthood, is the highest age group at risk for depression, thus appropriate intervention is needed. Although there are several factors that can prevent depression, this study makes protective factor of self-compassion as the main focus. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between self-compassion and depression through the mediating role of adaptive and maladaptive emotional regulation in emerging adulthood. The population in this study are emerging adulthoods aged 18-25 years who live in Indonesia. Data was collected using a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires online to 385 participants. The questionnaires used include SCS-SF to measure the level of self-compassion, BDI to measure the level of depression, and CERQ to see how individuals manage their emotions after experiencing negative events. The results of the correlation statistical analysis show that there is a significant negative relationship between self-compassion and depression. In addition, the results of multiple mediation regression analysis also show that there is a significant partial mediation effect of adaptive and maladaptive emotional regulation on the relationship between self-compassion and depression. Thus, it is suggested the need to develop self-compassion and adaptive emotional regulation strategies to reduce depression rates in emerging adulthood populations."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai hubungan trait kepribadian dengan motivasi kerelawanan yang dimiliki oleh para relawan yang berada pada rentang usia tahap perkembangan emerging adulthood di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Volunteer Functions Inventory VFI untuk mengukur motivasi kerelawanan dan Big Five Inventory 2 Extra Short Form untuk mengukur trait kepribadian. Dimensi motivasi kerelawanan yang diukur yaitu dimensi protective, values, career, social, understanding, dan enhancement. Trait kepribadian yang dikur mencakup extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, negative emotionality, dan open-mindedness. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trait kepribadian extraversion memiliki hubungan positif secara signifikan dengan dimensi motivasi values, social, understanding, dan enhancement. Trait kepribadian agreeableness dan conscientiousness memiliki hubungan positif secara signifikan dengan dimensi motivasi values, social, dan understanding. Trait kepribadian negative emotionality memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan dimensi motivasi protective, namun memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan dengan dimensi motivasi social dan understanding. Trait kepribadian open-mindedness memiliki hubungan positif secara signifikan dengan dimensi motivasi values dan understanding, serta memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan dengan dimensi motivasi enhancement.

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This research discusses about the correlation between personality traits and volunteer motivation among volunteers who are in emerging adulthood developmental stage in Indonesia. This is a quantitative research. Volunteer Functions Inventory VFI was used to measure volunteer motivation and Big Five Inventory 2 Extra Short Form was used to measure personality traits. There are six dimensions of volunteer motivation that are measured by VFI which are protective, values, career, social, understanding, and enhancement dimensions. Personality traits that are measured were extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, negative emotionality, and open mindedness.

The results show that there were significant positive correlations between trait extraversion and values, social, understanding, and enhancement dimensions of volunteer motivation. Both traits agreeableness and conscientiousness significantly correlate positively with values, social, and understanding dimensions of volunteer motivation. Trait negative emotionality significantly correlate positively with protective dimension of motivation, but significantly correlate negatively with social and understanding dimensions of volunteer motivation. There were significant positive correlation between trait open mindedness and values and understanding dimensions of volunteer motivation. There was also significant negative correlation between trait open mindedness and enhancement dimension of volunteer motivation."

"Jumlah warga Negara Indonesia yang melakukan bunuh diri adalah sebesar 11 juta orang dengan memiliki latar belakang depresi. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50% orang yang mengalami adverse childhood experience akan berakhir memiliki gejala depresi di masa dewasa. Jenis attachment style di masa dewasa juga berhubungan dengan adverse childhood experience dan berkontribusi dalam memunculkan gejala depresi. Penelitian kali ini mencoba melihat hubungan antara adverse childhood experience, jenis attachment style di masa dewasa, dan gejala depresi. Gejala depresi diukur menggunakan Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), adverse childhood experience diukur dengan menggunakan Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire (ACE), dan attachment style di masa dewasa diukur dengan menggunakan Adult Attachment Scale (AAS). Penelitian kali ini dilakukan terhadap 482 orang dewasa muda di jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara adverse childhood experience (r = 0,388, n = 482, p < 0,01). Adverse childhood experience memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan paling besar dengan anxious attachment style di masa dewasa dibandingkan dengan jenis attachment lain (r = 0,271, n = 482, p < 0,01). Anxious attachment style di masa dewasa juga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan paling tinggi dengan gejala depresi dibandingkan dengan jenis attachment lainnya (r = 0,486, n = 482, p < 0,01). Penelitian ini memiliki limitasi yakni kriteria partisipan yang kurang terfokus terhadap orang-orang yang pernah mengalami adverse childhood experience dan proporsi sampel yang kurang merata.

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The number of Indonesian citizens who commit suicide is 11 million people with a background of depression. Previous research has shown that as many as 50% of people who experience bad childhood experiences end up with depressive symptoms in adulthood. This type of stylistic attachment in adulthood is also associated with adverse childhood experiences and contributes to depressive symptoms. The current study looks at the relationship between adverse childhood experiences, types of attachment styles in adulthood, and symptoms of depression. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), adverse childhood experiences as measured using the Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire (ACE), and attachment style in adulthood measured using the Adult Attachment Scale (AAS). The current research was conducted on 482 young adults in Jabodetabek. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between bad experiences during childhood (r = 0.388, n = 482, p <0.01). Adverse childhood experiences had a significant and greatest association with anxious attachment style in adulthood compared with other attachment types (r = 0.271, n = 482, p <0.01). Anxious attachment style in adulthood also had a significant and highest association with depressive symptoms compared to other types of attachments (r = 0.486, n = 482, p <0.01). The limitations of this study are, the criteria of participants are less focused on people who have experienced adverse childhood experience and the proportion of the sample is not evenly distributed."