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"Latar belakang: Hemodialisis merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang menjadi penanganan paling umum pada pasien gagal ginjal. Gejala yang dapat terjadi pada pasien hemodialisis salah satunya gangguan tidur. Dalam perannya, perawat merupakan care provider dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien, termasuk yang memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Foot massage merupakan terapi komplementer yang aman, mudah diberikan, merelaksasi otot serta memberikan rasa nyaman. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari terapi foot massage terhadap kualitas tidur pasien hemodialisis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan sampel sebanyak 24 responden pada kelompok intervensi dan 24 responden pada kelompok kontrol. Teknik snowball sampling digunakan dengan kriteria inklusi pasien berusia 18-60 tahun, mengalami gangguan tidur, kesadaran composmentis, tidak mengalami cedera pada kaki dan tidak mengkonsumsi obat tidur. Hasil: Diperoleh skor pre-test 11,96 dan skor post test 9,17 pada kelompok intervensi sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol diperoleh skor pre-test 10,08 dan skor post test 9,83. Hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan rerata kualitas tidur pada pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan nilai p = 0,001. Kesimpulan: Terapi foot massage berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien hemodialisis. Rekomendasi: Perawat dengan pendidikan minimal Diploma Keperawatan dapat menerapkan terapi foot massage kepada pasien hemodialisis yang mengalami gangguan tidur.

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Background: Hemodialysis has become a renal replacement therapy which is the most common treatment for patients with kidney failure. Symptoms that can occur in hemodialysis patients include sleep disturbances. In their role, nurses have become care providers in providing nursing care to patients, including those with poor sleep quality. Foot massage has become a complementary therapy that is safe, easy to administer, relaxes muscles and provides a sense of comfort.

Objective: To determine the effect of foot massage therapy on sleep quality in hemodialysis patients.

Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a sample of 24 respondents in the intervention group and 24 respondents in the control group. The snowball sampling technique was used with the inclusion criteria of patients aged 18-60 years, experiencing sleep disturbances, composmentis awareness, not experiencing leg injuries and not taking sleeping pills.

Results: Obtained a pre-test score of 11.96 and a post test score of 9.17 in the intervention group, while the control group obtained a pre-test score of 10.08 and a post test score of 9.83. The results of statistical test analysis showed that there was a difference in the mean sleep quality in the pre-test and post-test in the intervention and control groups with a value of p = 0.001.

Conclusion: Foot massage therapy has an effect on the sleep quality of hemodialysis patients. Recommendation: Nurses with a minimum education of a Diploma in Nursing can apply foot massage therapy to hemodialysis patients who experience sleep disorders."

"Janin dan bayi prematur menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya untuk tidur di dalam dan di luar rahim. Tidur dianggap sebagai aktivitas penting pada periode neonatal, serupa dengan pernapasan dan nutrisi. Kebisingan merupakan salah satu penyebab gangguan pola tidur pada bayi prematur di ruang perawatan intensif neonatal dan berdampak pada gangguan tumbuh kembang. Studi ini memberikan gambaran penerapan Model Adaptasi Callista Roy dalam asuhan keperawatan pada lima kasus bayi prematur dengan risiko gangguan pola tidur. Desain yang digunakan adalah studi kasus yang didapatkan dari lima kasus terpilih. Teori Adaptasi Callista Roy mampu memfasilitasi perawat untuk menggali masalah keperawatan pada bayi prematur secara komprehensif. Pemberian edukasi Bundles Alert to Alarm kepada seluruh perawat neonatal menggunakan media pitstop dapat menurunkan angka kebisingan diruang perawatan neonatal. Penerapan teori Adaptasi Callista Roy dan penerapan Bundles allert to alarm dapat direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan dalam asuhan keperawatan yaitu dapat memfasilitasi istirahat tidur bayi prematur yang dirawat di ruang perawatan neonatal.

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Fetuses and premature babies spend most of their time sleeping inside and outside the womb. Sleep is considered an important activity in the neonatal period, similar to breathing and nutrition. Noise is one of the causes of disturbed sleep patterns in premature babies in the neonatal intensive care room and has an impact on growth and development disorders. This study provides an overview of the application of the Callista Roy Adaptation Model in nursing care in five cases of premature babies at risk of sleep pattern disorders. The design used is a case study obtained from five selected cases. Callista Roy's Adaptation Theory is able to facilitate nurses to comprehensively explore nursing problems in premature babies. Providing Bundles Alert to Alarm education to all neonatal nurses using pitstop media can reduce noise levels in the neonatal care room. The application of Callista Roy's Adaptation theory and the application of Bundles alert to alarm can be recommended for application in nursing care, namely it can facilitate sleep for premature babies who are cared for in the neonatal care room."

"[ABSTRAKDiabetes melitus (DM) yang telah diderita selama bertahun-tahun dapat mengarahke berbagai komplikasi, diantaranya yaitu terjadinya peripheral arterial disease(PAD). Salah satu indikator terjadinya PAD pada pasien DM tipe 2 yaitu adanyapenurunan nilai ankle brachial index (ABI) pada ekstremitas bawah pasien. Jika halini terus dibiarkan, maka bisa terjadi neuropati yang dapat memicu munculnyaulkus kaki diabetik. Intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan nilai ABIyaitu dengan melakukan foot massage atau latihan ROM ankle dorsofleksi. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian kombinasi footmassage dan latihan ROM ankle dorsofleksi terhadap nilai ABI pada pasien DMtipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan metode pre andpost test without control yang terdiri dari 2 kelompok intervensi dengan besarsampel 20 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubunganyang signifikan antara pemberian kombinasi latihan ROM ankle dorsofleksi danfoot massage terhadap peningkatan nilai ABI (p value = 0,033 untuk ekstremitaskanan dan p value = 0,001 untuk ekstremitas kiri). Rekomendasi penelitian ini yaituagar para perawat dapat memberikan intervensi kombinasi latihan ROM ankledorsofleksi dan foot massage dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya PAD pada pasienDM tipe 2.

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ABSTRACTThe chronic diabetes mellitus has the potential to cause several complicationsincluding peripheral arterial disease (PAD). A parameter indicating PAD amongstType 2 diabetes mellitus patients is the decline in the ankle brachial index (ABI) ontheir lower extremity. Once this condition persists, it can cause neuropathy leadingto the occurrence of leg diabetic ulcer. An intervention believed to overcome thisproblem is conducting foot massage or ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM)exercises. This research aimed at investigating the effectiveness of exercisecombination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM on ABI scores amongtype 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study used quasi-experiment method with preand post-test without control design, and consisted two intervention groupsinvolving 20 participants. The study revealed that there was distinctive correlationbetween the exercise combination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM andthe increase of ABI scores of the patients (p value = 0.033 for the right extremitiesand p value = 0.001 for the left extremities).The findings suggest that suchintervention can be considered or even be provided by nurses taking care of type 2diabetes mellitus patients to prevent them from the possible deterioratingcomplication, the peripheral artery disease.;The chronic diabetes mellitus has the potential to cause several complicationsincluding peripheral arterial disease (PAD). A parameter indicating PAD amongstType 2 diabetes mellitus patients is the decline in the ankle brachial index (ABI) ontheir lower extremity. Once this condition persists, it can cause neuropathy leadingto the occurrence of leg diabetic ulcer. An intervention believed to overcome thisproblem is conducting foot massage or ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM)exercises. This research aimed at investigating the effectiveness of exercisecombination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM on ABI scores amongtype 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study used quasi-experiment method with preand post-test without control design, and consisted two intervention groupsinvolving 20 participants. The study revealed that there was distinctive correlationbetween the exercise combination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM andthe increase of ABI scores of the patients (p value = 0.033 for the right extremitiesand p value = 0.001 for the left extremities).The findings suggest that suchintervention can be considered or even be provided by nurses taking care of type 2diabetes mellitus patients to prevent them from the possible deterioratingcomplication, the peripheral artery disease., The chronic diabetes mellitus has the potential to cause several complicationsincluding peripheral arterial disease (PAD). A parameter indicating PAD amongstType 2 diabetes mellitus patients is the decline in the ankle brachial index (ABI) ontheir lower extremity. Once this condition persists, it can cause neuropathy leadingto the occurrence of leg diabetic ulcer. An intervention believed to overcome thisproblem is conducting foot massage or ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM)exercises. This research aimed at investigating the effectiveness of exercisecombination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM on ABI scores amongtype 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study used quasi-experiment method with preand post-test without control design, and consisted two intervention groupsinvolving 20 participants. The study revealed that there was distinctive correlationbetween the exercise combination of foot massage and ankle dorsiflexion ROM andthe increase of ABI scores of the patients (p value = 0.033 for the right extremitiesand p value = 0.001 for the left extremities).The findings suggest that suchintervention can be considered or even be provided by nurses taking care of type 2diabetes mellitus patients to prevent them from the possible deterioratingcomplication, the peripheral artery disease.]"

"Lansia dapat mengalami penurunan fungsional tubuh, salah satunya perubahan sistem kardiovaskuler. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit sistem kardiovaskuler yang dialami oleh lansia. Hipertensi yang tidak dikontrol dengan baik akan menyebabkan komplikasi yang dapat meningkatkan mortalitas dan morbiditas bagi lansia. Intervensi foot massage merupakan salah satu intervensi non farmakologis yang dapat digunakan dalam manajemen hipertensi pada lansia. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek foot massage dalam tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode studi kasus pada lansia dengan hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol. Intervensi foot massage dilakukan selama 9 hari dengan waktu 30 menit setiap sesinya dan dievaluasi dengan pengukuran tekanan darah sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa intervensi foot massage berefek terhadap tekanan darah yang ditandai dengan adanya penurunan rerata tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 15 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 10 mmHg. Penerapan intervensi foot massage dapat diterapkan secara rutin sebagai salah satu manajemen hipertensi pada lansia di panti sosial tresna werdha.

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The elderly have a decreased functional capacity, including changed in the cardiovascular system. Hypertension is one of the common cardiovascular system diseases in the elderly. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to complications that can increase mortality and morbidity for the elderly. Foot massage is one of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be used in the management of hypertension in the elderly. This paper aims to determine the effect of foot massage on blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The method used in this paper is a case study in the elderly with uncontrolled hypertension. The foot massage intervention is given 9 days with 30 minutes each session and evaluated by measuring blood pressure before and after the intervention. The results showed that the foot massage was effect on blood pressure which was marked by an decrease in average systolic blood pressure by 15 mmHg and average diastolic blood pressure by 10 mmHg. The application of foot massage intervention can be applied routinely as one of hypertension management in the elderly at nursing home."

"Benign Prostat Hiperplasia BPH merupakan pembesaran kelenjar prostat karena peningkatan kadar dehidrotestosteron dan proses penuaan. Salah satu tindakan untuk mengatasi BPH adalah pembedahan Transurethral Resection of the Prostate TURP . TURP sering menimbulkan masalah nyeri bagi pasien. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi nyeri dengan intervensi keperawatan mandiri foot massage. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh foot massage terhadap nyeri pasca pembedahan TURP. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol, sampel diambil dengan metode simple random sampling double blind. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 13 responden kelompok kontrol dan 13 responden kelompok intervensi. Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan foot massage ada perbedaan score nyeri yang bermakna. Rerata nyeri pada kelompok intervensi lebih rendah daripada kelompok kontrol p=0,02 dan ada perbedaan nyeri setiap pemberian intervensi p=0.01 . Kesimpulan foot massage berpengaruh pada penurunan nyeri pasca pembedahan TURP.

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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia BPH is an enlarged prostate gland caused by increased dihydrotestosterone levels and aging process. One way to overcome BPH is Transurethral Resection of the Prostate TURP . However, pain is commonly felt by patients after TURP. The intervention of foot massage may be helpful to reduce the pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foot massage on the pain arises after TURP surgery. The design of this research was quasi experiment with control group, while the sample was taken by employing simple random sampling method, precisely double blind. The sample in this study consisted of 13 respondents, grouped as the control group, and another 13 respondents, grouped as the intervention group. The result showed that after getting a foot massage there was a significant difference of pain score. The average score of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group p 0.02 and there was a difference of the pain in each intervention p 0.01 . The conclusion is that foot massage has an effect on decreasing the pain after TURP surgery."

"Proses bertambahnya usia (menua) akan mempengaruhi berbagai penurunan sistem atau fungsi tubuh. Salah satunya adalah mengalami penurunan sistem kardiovaskular. Penurunan yang terjadi pada sistem kardiovaskular akan menyebabkan berbagai konsekuensi dan dapat diperburuk dengan hipertensi yang diderita lansia. Dampaknya lansia mengalami risiko ketidakstabilan tekanan darah. Sebagai intervensi risiko ketidakstabilan tekanan darah terapi non-famakologis sebagai pelengkap terapi farmakologis seperti aromatherapy foot massage dapat membantu menurunkan tekanan darah. Aromatherapy foot massage dapat membantu memperlancar sirkulasi serta memberikan efek rileksasi sehingga menurunkan tekanan darah. Intervensi ini dilakukan selama 9 kali dengan durasi intervensi selama 10 menit pemijatan kaki kiri dan 10 menit pemijatan kaki kanan. Sebelum dilakukan intervensi dipastikan lansia dalam kondisi rileks dan 30 menit setelah melakukan aktivitas, lalu dilakukan perendaman air hangat 30 menit. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengukur tekanan darah dan MAP sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Dari hasil intervensi didapatkan penurunan tekanan darah ditemukan sebesar 5 sampai 9 mmHg untuk tekanan darah sistolik, sedangkan untuk tekanan darah diastolik terjadi penurunan sebanyak 4 sampai 6 mmHg, serta MAP terjadi penurunan 5 sampai 8 mmHg. Hal ini mebuktikan keefektifan intervensi aromatherapy foot massage. Oleh sebab itu, dengan adanya karya ilmiah ini diharapkan petugas, perawat, atau mahasiswa di panti yang sedang berpraktik dapat melanjutkan intervensi ini sebagai intervensi risiko ketidakstabilan tekanan darah yang ada di panti.

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The process of increasing age (aging) will affect various decreases in body systems or functions. One of them is experiencing a decrease in the cardiovascular system. The decrease that occurs in the cardiovascular system will lead to various consequences and can be exacerbated by hypertension suffered by the elderly. As a result, the elderly experience the risk of blood pressure instability. As a risk intervention for blood pressure instability, non-phamaxological therapies as a complement to pharmacological therapies such as aromatherapy, foot massage can help lower blood pressure. Aromatherapy foot massage can help facilitate circulation and provide a relaxing effect so as to lower blood pressure. This intervention was carried out for 9 times with the duration of the intervention for 10 minutes of left leg massage and 10 minutes. From the results of the intervention, a decrease in blood pressure was found by 5 to 9 mmHg for systolic blood pressure, while for diastolic blood pressure there was a decrease of 4 to 6 mmHg, and MAP decreased by 5 to 8 mmHg. This proves the effectiveness of aromatherapy foot massage intervention. Therefore, with this scientific work, it is hoped that officers, nurses, or students in institutions who are practicing can continue this intervention as a critical intervention."

"Hemodialisis (HD) merupakan metode terapi yang banyak digunakan oleh pasien gagal ginjal kronik. Hemodialisis membutuhkan waktu jangka panjang sehingga dapat menimbulkan munculnya berbagai komplikasi yang dapat menimbulkan penurunan kualitas tidur. Fatigue dan depresi diduga berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kualitas tidur pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fatigue dan depresi dengan kualitas tidur pasien gagal ginjal terminal yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Pringsewu Lampung. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 103 pasien gagal ginjal terminal yang menjalani hemodialisis. Analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi Chi square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fatigue (p value 0.002), dan depresi (p value 0.034) dengan kualitas tidur. Variabel konfonding: usia, pekerjaan, jadwal HD dan lama tidur siang berhubungan signifikan dengan kualitas tidur (p = 0.022, p = 0.041, p = 0.024 dan p = 0.041), namun jenis kelamin, pendidikan, lama HD, hemoglobin, status nutrisi, dan komorbid tidak signifikan berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur (p > 0.05). Hasil analisis regresi logistik berganda menunjukkan fatigue, depresi, pekerjaan, lama HD dan lama tidur siang berkontribusi terhadap kualitas tidur (OR: 5.911, 5.382, 0.142, 0.401 dan 0.164). Dalam satu model ketika diregresikan secara bersamaan, kelima variabel ini berkontribusi sebesar 44,4% terhadap kualitas tidur. Fatigue merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengkajian terhadap fatigue dan pengembangan intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien hemodialisis

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Hemodialysis (HD) is a method of treatment that is widely used by chronic kidney failure patients. Hemodialysis takes a long time so that it can cause various complications, which one of them is a decrease in sleep quality. Fatigue and depression are considered affecting the quality of sleep in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study aims to determine the relationship between fatigue and depression with sleep quality in end-stage renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis in RSUD Pringsewu Lampung. The design in this study was cross sectional, recruited a total sample of 103 patients with end-stage renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. Data analysis used Chi square correlation test and multiple logistic regression. The results of this study indicated that there was a significant relationship between fatigue (p value 0.002) and depression (p value 0.034) with sleep quality. In addition, age, occupation, HD schedule and length of nap were significantly correlated with sleep quality (p = 0.022, p = 0.041, p = 0.024 and p = 0.041, respectively). However, there were not significantly correlated between gender, education, duration of HD, hemoglobin, nutritional status, and comorbidities with sleep quality (p > 0.05). The result of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that fatigue, depression, occupation, duration of HD and length of nap contributed to sleep quality (OR: 5.911, 5.382, 0.142, 0.401 and 0.164 respectively). In the same model, these variables when regressed together could explain 44.4% to sleep quality. The fatigue became the most influential factor on sleep quality. Therefore, the assessment of fatigue and develop nursing interventions to improve sleep quality hemodialysis patients is pivotal to be conducted in taking care of haemodialysis patients."

"Semakin bertambahnya usia, fungsi tubuh manusia mengalami penurunan. Diabetes mellitus termasuk kedalam 10 penyakit terbanyak yang diderita oleh lansia dan menjadi penyebab kematian terbanyak. Diabetes merupakan gangguan pada sistem endokrin yang terjadi di pancreas. Terganggunya hormone insulin yang mengakibatkan tingginya kadar glukosa dalam darah. Komplikasi diabetes yang sering terjadi adalah neuripati perifer yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan sensitivitas kaki. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan pada Nenek L yang berusia 64 tahun dengan masalah keperawatan perfusi perifer tidak efektif melalui penerapan foot massage. Hasil intervensi yang dilakukan lima kali dalam waktu tiga minggu dengan jarak tiga hari pada tiap intervensi didapatkan adanya peningkatan sensitivitas kaki yang di evaluasi menggunakan monofilament test 10g.

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With increasing age, the function of the human body decreases. Diabetes mellitus is included in the 10 most common diseases suffered by the elderly and is the most common cause of death. Diabetes is a disorder of the endocrine system that occurs in the pancreas. Disruption of the hormone insulin which results in high levels of glucose in the blood. The most common complication of diabetes is peripheral neuropathy, which can cause decreased foot sensitivity. This scientific work aims to analyze nursing care for Grandma L who is 64 years old with ineffective peripheral perfusion nursing problems through the application of foot massage. The results of the intervention carried out five times within three weeks with a distance of three days in each intervention showed an increase in foot sensitivity which was evaluated using the 10g monofilament test."

"Kualitas tidur yang baik merupakan salah satu faktor kualitas hidup yang baik. Stres emosional seperti depresi menjadi penyebab kualitas tidur buruk. Depresi dan kualitas tidur secara tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi kejadian morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit gagal ginjal terminal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitas tidur pasien gagal ginjal terminal yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 92 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji spearman, korelasi antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitas tidur tidak bermakna dengan nilai p 0,332. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa mayoritas responden tidak memiliki tanda klinis depresi dan kualitas tidur baik. sehingga perlu dikembangkan intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidurnya.

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Good sleep quality is one of the factors of quality of life. Emotional stress such as depression causes poor sleep quality. Depression and sleep quality indirectly may affect the incidence of morbidity and mortality of end stage renal disease. The purpose of this study was to identify the relation between depression and sleep quality in patients on end stage renal disease with hemodialysis. This research is was descriptive and correlation design with cross sectional study. There were 92 respondents that were selected by purposive sampling method. The study result shows correlation between depression and sleep quality not significant with p value 0,332 that were analysed by bivariate analysis and spearman test. The study conclude that the majority of respondents had no clinical signs of depression and good sleep quality. Therefore, it is recommended to develop nursing interventions that can improve sleep quality. "

"[ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Gangguan tidur adalah kumpulan kondisi yang ditandai dengan gangguan jumlah, kualitas, atau waktu tidur. Dampaknya adalah gangguan belajar, memori, perubahan mood, perilaku, dan kesulitan mempertahankan perhatian. Data intervensi Sleep Hygiene di Indonesia belum tersedia.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui: (1) prevalens dan gambaran gangguan tidur, (2) pengaruh intervensi Sleep Hygiene pada keluhan mengantuk, mood, kesulitan bangun, dan durasi tidur, (3) pengaruh intervensi terhadap nilai SDSC dan PDSS.Metode: Penelitian quasi eksperimental di 3 SDN di Jakarta Pusat pada bulan Mei-Juni 2015. Skrining gangguan tidur menggunakan Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) dan Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (PDSS). Murid dengan gangguan tidur dimintakan persetujuan intervensi selama 8 minggu. Evaluasi dengan kuesioner SDSC dan PDSS.Hasil: Prevalens gangguan tidur 25,1%. Gambaran gangguan tidur yaitu Disorder of initiating and maintaining sleep (DIMS) 61,5%, Sleep wake transition disorder (SWTD) 61,5%, Disorder of excessive somnolence (DOES) 55,4%, dan Disorder of arousal (DA) 51,5%. Terdapat perbaikan keluhan mengantuk, perubahan mood, dan kesulitan bangun pagi. Terdapat penurunan nilai SDSC pre dan post intervensi (p < 0,001).Kesimpulan: Prevalens gangguan tidur anak usia sekolah 25,1%. Dampak intervensi sleep hygiene yaitu perbaikan keluhan mengantuk, perubahan mood, dan kesulitan bangun pagi. Terdapat perbedaan bermakan nilai SDSC pre dan post intervensi.ABSTRACT

Background: Sleep disorder is a condition characterized by disorder of amount, quality, or duration of sleep. Its impacts are difficulties in learning, memory, mood, behavior, and attention. No data of sleep hygiene intervention in Indonesia.

Objectives: To evaluate: (1) prevalence and description of sleep disorder in school age children, (2) impact of intervention on daytime sleepiness, mood, difficulty waking up, and duration of sleep, (3) impact of intervention on SDSC and PDSS score.

Methods: A quasi experiment study in 3 elementary school in Central Jakarta on Mei-June 2015. Screening of sleep disorder used the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) and the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (PDSS). Students with sleep disorder followed intervention for 8 weeks. Evaluation used SDSC and PDSS.

Results: There were 25.1% subjects with sleep disorders, consisting of Disorder of initiating and maintaining sleep (DIMS) 61.5%, Sleep wake transition disorder (SWTD) 61.5%, Disorder of excessive somnolence (DOES) 55.4%, and Disorder of arousal (DA) 51.5%. There were improvements in daytime sleepiness, mood, difficulty waking up, and the SDSC score.

Conclusions: Sleep disorder prevalence in school age children is 25.1%. Sleep hygiene intervention shows improvement in daytime sleepiness, mood, difficulty waking up, and significant improvement of the SDSC score.;Background: Sleep disorder is a condition characterized by disorder of amount, quality, or duration of sleep. Its impacts are difficulties in learning, memory, mood, behavior, and attention. No data of sleep hygiene intervention in Indonesia.

Objectives: To evaluate: (1) prevalence and description of sleep disorder in school age children, (2) impact of intervention on daytime sleepiness, mood, difficulty waking up, and duration of sleep, (3) impact of intervention on SDSC and PDSS score.

Methods: A quasi experiment study in 3 elementary school in Central Jakarta on Mei-June 2015. Screening of sleep disorder used the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) and the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (PDSS). Students with sleep disorder followed intervention for 8 weeks. Evaluation used SDSC and PDSS.

Results: There were 25.1% subjects with sleep disorders, consisting of Disorder of initiating and maintaining sleep (DIMS) 61.5%, Sleep wake transition disorder (SWTD) 61.5%, Disorder of excessive somnolence (DOES) 55.4%, and Disorder of arousal (DA) 51.5%. There were improvements in daytime sleepiness, mood, difficulty waking up, and the SDSC score.

Conclusions: Sleep disorder prevalence in school age children is 25.1%. Sleep hygiene intervention shows improvement in daytime sleepiness, mood, difficulty waking up, and significant improvement of the SDSC score., Background: Sleep disorder is a condition characterized by disorder of amount, quality, or duration of sleep. Its impacts are difficulties in learning, memory, mood, behavior, and attention. No data of sleep hygiene intervention in Indonesia.

Objectives: To evaluate: (1) prevalence and description of sleep disorder in school age children, (2) impact of intervention on daytime sleepiness, mood, difficulty waking up, and duration of sleep, (3) impact of intervention on SDSC and PDSS score.

Methods: A quasi experiment study in 3 elementary school in Central Jakarta on Mei-June 2015. Screening of sleep disorder used the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) and the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (PDSS). Students with sleep disorder followed intervention for 8 weeks. Evaluation used SDSC and PDSS.

Results: There were 25.1% subjects with sleep disorders, consisting of Disorder of initiating and maintaining sleep (DIMS) 61.5%, Sleep wake transition disorder (SWTD) 61.5%, Disorder of excessive somnolence (DOES) 55.4%, and Disorder of arousal (DA) 51.5%. There were improvements in daytime sleepiness, mood, difficulty waking up, and the SDSC score.

Conclusions: Sleep disorder prevalence in school age children is 25.1%. Sleep hygiene intervention shows improvement in daytime sleepiness, mood, difficulty waking up, and significant improvement of the SDSC score.]"