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"Meningkatnya aksesbilitas terhadap listrik dan nilai konsumsi listrik seharusnya sejalan dengan manajemen konsumsi energi. Manajemen konsumsi energi listrik dibutuhkan dalam upaya konservasi energi listrik, Keberadaan smart meter sebagai infrastruktur dalam teknologi Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), merupakan salah satu solusi dalam manajemen energi listrik yang dikonsumsi. Beberapa keunggulan kWh meter yang mendukung sistem AMI, dalam upaya manajemen energi adalah mampu mencatat dan mengolah informasi konsumsi listrik dengan otomatis, mendekati waktu sebenarnya, dan mampu berkomunikasi 2 arah. Long Range (LoRa) sebagai salah satu teknologi Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) merupakan media komunikasi yang dianggap paling sesuai untuk digunakan meter dalam pengiriman data hasil pengukuran. Untuk mengetahui kinerja sistem pengukuran menggunakan kWh meter multifungsi 1 fasa berbasis LoRa, maka pengukuran diimplementasikan di 4 titik beban di FTUI. Sistem pengukuran berbasis teknologi LoRa mampu mendokumentasikan hasil pengukuran dan dimonitor jarak jauh mendekati waktu sesungguhnya. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran pada masing-masing titik beban, didapatkan bahwa jarak antara gateway dengan titik pengukuran berpengaruh terhadap tingkat keberhasilan sistem pengukuran berbasis teknologi LoRa yang dinyatakan dalam nilai Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), semakin jauh jaraknya maka nilai PDR akan menurun. Pada pengukuran dijarak 33,77 m, nilai PDR adalah 38,33%. Pada pengukuran di jarak 81,74 m, nilai PDR adalah 31,94%. Pada pengukuran dijarak 102.7 m, nilai PDR adalah 31,39%. Pada pengukuran dijarak 156,96 m, nilai PDR adalah 26,39%. Sistem pengukuran ini kemudian diterapkan untuk mengukur vending machine selama 43 jam 49 menit di lokasi penguran yang berjarak 33,77 m dari gateway, dan berhasil mendokumentasikan data sebanyak 910 paket data (PDR bernilai.34,61%).

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Increased accessibility to electricity and electricity consumption should be in line with energy consumption management. Management of electrical energy consumption is needed to conserve electrical energy. The existence of a smart meter as an infrastructure in Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is one of the solutions in managing electrical energy consumed. Some of the advantages of the energy meter that supports the AMI system in energy management are being able to record and process electricity consumption information automatically, close to real-time, and be able to communicate in two directions. Long Range (LoRa) as one of the Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) technologies is a communication medium that is considered the most suitable for meter use in transmitting measurement data. To determine the performance of LoRa based energy meter and AMI measurement system, measurements using a single-phase multifunctional electronic energy meter are implemented at 4 load points in FTUI. The LoRa technology-based measurement system is able to document measurement results and be monitored remotely close to real-time. Based on the measurement results at each load point, it was found that the distance between the gateway and the measurement point affected the success rate of the LoRa technology-based measurement system, the farther the distance, the lower the PDR value. When measured at a distance of 33.77 m, the PDR value was 26,39%. When measured at a distance of 81.74 m, the PDR value was 31,94%. When measured at a distance of 102.7 m, the PDR value was 31,39%. When measured at a distance of 156.96 m, the PDR value is 26,39%. This measurement system was then applied to measure the vending machine for 43 hours 49 minutes at the measuring location 33.77 m from the gateway and succeeded in documenting 910 data packets (PDR was.34,61%)."

"Saat ini, semua yang kita gunakan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari didasarkan pada teknologi berbasis listrik. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini dapat mendukung upaya peningkatan aksebilitas pasokan listrik untuk menjangkau seluruh daerah berkaitan erat dengan konsumsi energi listrik dan efisiensi tenaga listrik di Indonesia. Sistem metering listrik dengan kWh konvensional yang telah diterapkan sebelumnya belum cukup untuk mendukung pertumbuhaan demand energi listrik di Indonesia karena sistem pembacaan memiliki karakteristik pembacaan secara manual, kurang efisien (menghabiskan banyak waktu), akurasi data dan pengembangan aplikasi yang kurang, serta membutuhkan biaya tenaga kerja tinggi. Smart meter dengan penerapan Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) dengan teknologi komunikasi LoRa memberikan solusi mengukur konsumsi energi yang digunakan, tegangan, dan parameter lainnya secara real-time. Beberapa keunggulan kWh-meter yang mendukung sistem AMI, dalam upaya manajemen energi adalah mampu mencatat dan mengolah informasi konsumsi listrik dengan otomatis, mendekati waktu sebenarnya, dan mampu berkomunikasi 2 arah. Pada pengujian dengan jarak 33.77 m menghasilkan rata-rata RSSI sebesar -101.853 dBm dan SNR sebesar 7.39 dB. Pengujian dengan jarak 102.72m menghasilkan rata-rata RSSI sebesar -106.54 dBm dan SNR sebesar 6.46 dB. Pengujian dengan jarak 41m menghasilkan nilai rata-rata RSSI sebesar -105.205 dBm dan SNR sebesar 6.651dB. Pengujian dengan jarak 115.21m menghasilkan nilai rata-rata RSSI sebesar -108.415 dBm dan SNR sebesar 5.476 dB. Pengujian dengan jarak 174.24m menghasilkan nilai rata-rata RSSI sebesar -114.719 dBm dan SNR sebesar -0.145dB

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Nowadays, everything we uses in our everyday activity is based on electricity from our regular phone to our vehicle. Current technological developments can support efforts to increase the accessibility of electricity supply to reach all regions, which are closely related to electricity consumption and electricity efficiency in Indonesia. The electric metering sistem with conventional kWh that has been applied previously is not sufficient to support the growing demand for electrical energy in Indonesia because the reading sistem has the characteristics of manual reading, is less efficient (takes a lot of time), data accuracy and application development is less, and requires labor costs. high. Smart meters with the application of Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) with LoRa communication technology provide a solution to measure the energy consumption used, voltage, and other parameters in real-time. Some of the advantages of the kWh-meter that supports the AMI sistem in energy management efforts are being able to record and process electricity consumption information automatically, close to real time, and be able to communicate in two directions. To determine the performance of the measurement sistem using a LoRa based three-phase multifunctional kWh meter, the measurement is implemented at Faculty of Engineering at the UI. In testing with a distance of 33.77 m, the average RSSI is -101.853 dBm and an SNR of 7.39 dB. Testing with a distance of 102.7 m resulted in an average RSSI of -106.54 dBm and an SNR of 6.46 dBm. Testing with a distance of 41 m resulted in an average RSSI value of -105.205 dBm and an SNR of 6.651 dB. Testing with a distance of 115.21m produces an average RSSI value of -108.415 dBm and an SNR of 5.476 dB. Testing with a distance of 174.24 m produces an average RSSI value of -114.719dBm and an SNR of -0.145dB."

"Faktur Pajak berbentuk elektronik merupakan Faktur Pajak yang secara bertahap telah dikembangkan dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi berbentuk elektronik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menyajikan sebuah gambaran mengenai impelementasi tata cara pembuatan dan pelaporan Faktur Pajak berbentuk elektronik terutama pada berdasarkan KEP-136/PJ/2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tujuan penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara mendalam.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, ditinjau dari Content of Policy, jenis manfaat dan kemudahan yang dihasilkan dengan adanya kebijakan ini telah dirasakan oleh PKP yang telah diwajibkan membuat Faktur Pajak berbentuk elektronik, antara lain dalam hal pembuatannya, terdapatnya QR Code sebagai pengganti tanda tangan basah dan PKP dapat mengajukan permohonan nomor seri Faktur Pajak secara online melalui website DJP atau melalui aplikasi e-Faktur.Sedangkan, ditinjau dari Context of Implementation, implementasi Kebijakan Tata Cara Pembuatan dan Pelaporan Faktur Pajak Berbentuk Elektronik masih memiliki beberapa permasalahan, antara lain dalam pemberitahuan sosialisasi dan penetapan, PKP merasakan penyampaianpenyampaian tersebut dilakukan dalam kurun waktu yang berdekatan, masih banyaknya kendala terkait teknis aplikasi membutuhkan perbaikan dari pihak DJP, serta respon dari pihak DJP pun yang menyediakan Contact Center masih dinilai kurang menanggapi pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh PKP.

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Electronic tax invoice is a tax invoice that has been gradually developed by utilizing technological advances in electronic form. This research was conducted to provide an overview of the implementation of publishing and reporting procedure of electronic tax invoice based on the KEP-136/PJ/2014. This research used a qualitative approach with descriptive research purposes. Data collected through the study of literature and in-depth interviews.

The results of this study show that, from the view of Content of Policy, types of benefits produced in the presence of this policy has been felt by PKP which has required to make a Tax Invoice in electronic form, such as in the publishing, the presence of a QR Code in lieu of a wet signature and PKP can apply for a Tax Invoice serial number online through the DGT website or through e-Invoicing.

Meanwhile, from the view of the Context of Implementation, Regulation of Publishing and Reporting Procedure of Electronic Tax Invoice still have some problems, among others, in the notice of socialization and determination, PKP feel the notification is done within the adjacent, there are still many technical problems related to applications requiring maintenance from the DGT, and the response of the DGT who provides contact center is still considered less respond to the questions raised by the PKP."

"This research have SIM-Q Queue simulator sofware implementation and designed which behavioral simulation queue system according to given system architecture system architecturedesigned by taking elementary idea of diagram from emit a stream of made moderate GPSS simulation language methodology orient object (MBO) Coad Yourdon used as by methodologies to analyse and design SIM-Q...."

"Sistem metering listrik dengan kWh konvensional yang telah diterapkan sebelumnya belum cukup untuk mendukung pertumbuhaan demand energi listrik di Indonesia karena sistem pembacaan memiliki karakteristik pembacaan secara manual, menghabiskan banyak waktu (kurang efisien),akurasi data dan pengembangan aplikasi yang kurang, serta membutuhkan biaya tenaga kerja tinggi. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini dapat mendukung upaya peningkatan aksebilitas pasokan listrik untuk menjangkau seluruh daerah berkaitan erat dengan konsumsi energi listrik dan efisiensi tenaga listrik di Indonesia.Smart meter dengan penerapan Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) dengan teknologi komunikasi LoRa memberikan solusi mengukur konsumsi energi yang digunakan, tegangan, dan parameter lainnya secara real-time menjangkau cakupan area yang jauh,kekuatan sinyal yang kuat,dan beroperasi dengan daya yang rendah.Penelitian ini membahas tentang kualitas sinyal media komunikasi LoRa pada smart meter yang di aplikasikan di lokasi FT UI.Untuk mengetahui kualitas LoRa pada smart meter dilakukan pengujian keberhasilan sistem untuk memastikan data pengujian berhasil terkirim dari receiver menuju gateway dan server dibuktikan dengan hasil nilai RSSI dan SNR di 4 titik lokasi masih dalam batas minimum LoRa untuk mengirimkan sinyal dari receiver ke transmitter. Pada pengujian dengan jarak 33.77 m menghasilkan rata-rata RSSI sebesar -115,7 dBm dan SNR sebesar -2,3 dB. Pengujian dengan jarak 102.7 m menghasilkan rata-rata RSSI sebesar -117,4 dBm dan SNR sebesar -11,30695652 dBm.Pengujian dengan jarak 81.74 m menghasilkan nilai rata-rata RSSI sebesar -118,2173913 dB dan SNR sebesar -12,46869565 dB.Pengujian dengan jarak 156,96 m menghasilkan nilai rata-rata RSSI sebesar -118,3625 dBm dan SNR sebesar -12,6525 dB.Semakin jauh jarak lokasi pengujian dari gateway maka nilai RSSI dan SNR semakin menurun bernilai negatif dan kualitas sinyal semakin buruk. Selain jarak,nilai RSSI dan SNR juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh hambatan sekitar lingkungan seperti pepohonan,gedung,dinding tebal, dan lain-lain sehingga RSSI dan SNR pengujian dengan jarak 102.7 m lebih tinggi dibandingkan pengujian dengan jarak 81.74 m.

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The electric metering system with conventional kWh meter that has been applied previously is not sufficient to support the growing demand for electrical energy in Indonesia because the reading system has the characteristics of manual reading, takes a lot of time (is less efficient), data accuracy and application development is less, and requires high labor costs.Current technology developments can support efforts to increase the accessibility of electricity supply to reach all regions closely related to electrical energy consumption and electricity efficiency in Indonesia. Smart meters with the application of Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) with LoRa communication technology provide a solution to measure the energy consumption used, voltage, and other parameters in real-time coverage of remote areas, strong signal strength, and operating at low power. This study discusses the signal quality of LoRa communication media on smart meters that are applied at the FT UI location. To determine the quality LoRa on the smart meter is tested for the success of the system to ensure that the test data is successfully sent from the receiver to the gateway and server as evidenced by the results of the RSSI and SNR values at 4 location points which are still within the minimum LoRa limit for sending signals from the receiver to the transmitter. In testing with a distance of 33.77 m, the average RSSI is -115.7 dBm and an SNR of -2.3 dB. Testing with a distance of 102.7 m resulted in an average RSSI of -117.4 dBm and an SNR of -11.30695652 dBm. Testing with a distance of 81.74 m resulted in an average RSSI value of -118.2173913 dB and an SNR of -12.46869565 dB Testing with a distance of 156.96 m produces an average RSSI value of -118.3625 dBm and an SNR of -12.6525 dB. The farther the test location is from the gateway, the lower the RSSI and SNR values are negative and the signal quality gets worse . Apart from distance, the RSSI and SNR values can also be influenced by environmental obstacles such as trees, buildings, thick walls, etc. so that the RSSI and SNR testing with a distance of 102.7 m are higher than those of the test with a distance of 81.74 m."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini ingin melihat implementasi Manajemen BerbasisSekolah/Madrasah (MBS/M) di dua madrasah swasta di Lampung danmendeskripsikan proses partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan madrasah. Denganmenggunakan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa implementasiMBS/M di dua madrasah swasta ini berbeda berdasar latar belakang, iklim,otonomisasi, tenaga pengajar, dan gaya kepemimpinan. Partisipasi masyarakatmasih terbatas hanya pada keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam implementasi ataupenerapan berbagai program pendidikan yang diselenggarakan oleh madrasah.Meski demikian, ada peluang untuk peningkatan partisipasi ketika muncul kapitalsosial yang mempunyai fungsi bonding dan bridging diketengahkan sebagaistrategi implementasi kebijakan MBS/M di madrasah. Oleh karena itu, madrasahmasih memerlukan pembinaan yang berkesinambungan terkait aspek pelibatanmasyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu madrasah yang berkelanjutan.

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ABSTRACTThis study wants to examine the implementation of School/MadrasahBased Management? (MBS/M) in two private islamic school (madrasah) inLampung and the process of public participation in these two madrasah. Using themethod of case study, this study found that the implementation of MBS/M in twoprivate madrasah is different based on their background, climate, autonomy,teachers, and leadership style. Community participation in these two madrasah islimited to the implementation or application of a variety of educational programsorganized by the madrasah. However, there are opportunities for increased publicparticipation when the social capital appears at the process of participation. It hasthe function of bonding and bridging among community. Therefore, a madrasahstill require continuous guidance related to the involvement of the community inorder to improve the quality of madrasah sustainable.;This study wants to examine the implementation of ?School/MadrasahBased Management? (MBS/M) in two private islamic school (madrasah) inLampung and the process of public participation in these two madrasah. Using themethod of case study, this study found that the implementation of MBS/M in twoprivate madrasah is different based on their background, climate, autonomy,teachers, and leadership style. Community participation in these two madrasah islimited to the implementation or application of a variety of educational programsorganized by the madrasah. However, there are opportunities for increased publicparticipation when the social capital appears at the process of participation. It hasthe function of bonding and bridging among community. Therefore, a madrasahstill require continuous guidance related to the involvement of the community inorder to improve the quality of madrasah sustainable.;This study wants to examine the implementation of ?School/MadrasahBased Management? (MBS/M) in two private islamic school (madrasah) inLampung and the process of public participation in these two madrasah. Using themethod of case study, this study found that the implementation of MBS/M in twoprivate madrasah is different based on their background, climate, autonomy,teachers, and leadership style. Community participation in these two madrasah islimited to the implementation or application of a variety of educational programsorganized by the madrasah. However, there are opportunities for increased publicparticipation when the social capital appears at the process of participation. It hasthe function of bonding and bridging among community. Therefore, a madrasahstill require continuous guidance related to the involvement of the community inorder to improve the quality of madrasah sustainable., This study wants to examine the implementation of ‘School/MadrasahBased Management’ (MBS/M) in two private islamic school (madrasah) inLampung and the process of public participation in these two madrasah. Using themethod of case study, this study found that the implementation of MBS/M in twoprivate madrasah is different based on their background, climate, autonomy,teachers, and leadership style. Community participation in these two madrasah islimited to the implementation or application of a variety of educational programsorganized by the madrasah. However, there are opportunities for increased publicparticipation when the social capital appears at the process of participation. It hasthe function of bonding and bridging among community. Therefore, a madrasahstill require continuous guidance related to the involvement of the community inorder to improve the quality of madrasah sustainable.]"

"Implementasi kebijakan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas menjadi salah salah alternatif solusi guna mengatasi learning loss. Kendati demikian, dalam implementasinya ditemukan sejumlah permasalahan, salah satunya yaitu gap antara regulasi kebijakan dengan implementasinya dikarenakan sejumlah faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberikan gambaran mengenai faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas di DKI Jakarta: studi kasus pada SMAN 90 Jakarta, MAN 10 Jakarta, dan SMAN 69 Jakarta. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori model implementasi kebijakan Merilee S. Grindle pada tahun 1980. Adapun pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan post-positivist dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan pembalajaran tatap muka terbatas adalah faktor kepentingan yang terpengaruh; jenis manfaat yang diperoleh; kedudukan letak pengambilan keputusan; pelaksana program; dan tingkat kepatuhan dan daya tanggap memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap implementasi kebijakan. Kelima faktor tersebut memberi pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap implementasi kebijakan pembelajaran tatap muka di DKI Jakarta. Sedangkan faktor derajat perubahan yang diharapkan; sumber daya yang dilibatkan; kekuasaan, kepentingan, strategi aktor yang terlibat; dan karakteristik lembaga tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap implementasi kebijakan pembelajaran tatap muka di DKI Jakarta.

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The implementation of the limited face-to-face learning policy is one of the alternative solutions to learning loss. However, in its implementation several problems were encountered, such as the gap between the established policy regulations and the implementation. Therefore, this study aims to find out and provide in-depth description of what factors influence the implementation of limited face-to-face learning policy in DKI Jakarta: A case study of SMAN 90 Jakarta, MAN 10 Jakarta, and SMAN 69 Jakarta. The theory used in this study is Merilee S. Grindle’s theory of policy implementation models in 1980. The research approach is a post-positivist with qualitative data collection methods through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results show that the factors that influence the policy are interest affected; the type of benefits; site of decision making; program implementator; and compliance and responsiveness has a significant influence on policy implementation. All five factors provide a significat impact on the implementation of the limited face-to-face learning policy in DKI Jakarta. While the extent of change; resources comitted; power, interests, and strategies of the actors involved; and institution and regime characteristics do not have a significant impact on the success of the policy implementation"