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"Pada akhir periode pemerintahan Dinasti Qing, terdapat dua buah peristiwa besar yang memiliki peran penting terhadap runtuhnya sistem kekaisaran Cina selama berabad-abad lamanya. Kedua peristiwa tersebut antara lain Pemberontakan Taiping (1850-1864) dan Revolusi Xinhai (1911) yang merupakan respon terhadap perubahan sosial dan ekonomi dan ideologi di Cina saat itu. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis keterkaitan antar kedua peristiwa ini terhadap revolusi modern Cina 1911 dengan melihat dari kondisi politik dan ideologi Cina di akhir periode kekaisaran Manchu. Melalui pengamatan dari aspek-aspek tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua peristiwa ini memiliki keterkaitan berupa pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap terjadinya revolusi modern Cina. Pengaruh langsung dapat dilihat dari ideologi “Tiga Prinsip Rakyat” yang dicetuskan oleh Sun Yat-sen sebagai dasar awal berdirinya Cina sebagai negara republik. Sedangkan pengaruh tidak langsung dapat dilihat dari menurunnya pengaruh pemerintah pusat (sentralisasi) Dinasti Qing dan menguatnya kekuatan lokal (desentralisasi). Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik deskriptif serta pendekatan sejarah.

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At the end reign of the Qing dynasty, there were two major events which played an important role in the collapse of the Chinese imperial system over the centuries. The two events included Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864) and Xinhai Revolution (1911) which were a response to social economic changes and ideology in China at that time. This study will analyze the relationship between these two events to the Chinese modern revolution in 1911 by looking at the political and ideological conditions of China at the end of Manchu Empire. Through observations of these aspects, it can be concluded that these two events were related in the form of a direct and indirect influence on the occurrence of the modern Chinese revolution. The direct influence can be seen from the ideology of the "Three Principles of the People" which was initiated by Sun Yat-sen as the initial basis for the establishment of China as a republic. Meanwhile, the indirect effect can be seen from the decline in the influence of central government of Qing Dynasty (centralization) and the strengthening of local power (decentralization). The author uses qualitative methods with descriptive techniques and historical approaches."

"ABSTRAK Film merupakan media komunikasi yang digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sesuatu serta menyampaikan pesan pada masyarakat. Film dokumenter saat ini sangat berkembang pesat serta dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan jurnalistik atau untuk mengenang suatu peristiwa. Film辛亥革命(Xinhai Geming) /1911 adalah salah satu film dokumenter yang dibuat untuk mengenang seratus tahun revolusi yang terjadi di Negara Tiongkok. Revolusi ini dikenal dengan Revolusi Xinhai atau辛亥革命(Xinhai Geming) yaitu revolusi yang terjadi pada tahun xinhai. Revolusi merupakan hal yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh Tiongkok pada masa itu, kondisi negara yang lemah, pemerintahan kekaisaran yang penuh dengan korupsi, serta invasi dari negara asing membuat kaum revolusioner melakukan pemberontakan untuk menjatuhkan kekaisaran Qing. Makna suatu revolusi bagi bangsa Tiongkok dalam film ini disampaikan oleh tiga tokoh yaitu Sun Yatsen, Lin Juemin , dan Qiu Jin. ABSTRACT Film is a medium communication which is used to express something and to convey a message to the community. The documentary is currently very rapidly growing and used to the needs of journalism or to commemorate an event. Xinhai Geming (辛亥革命)/1911 film is one of the documentary that was made to commemorate centenary of the revolution that occurred in China. The revolution is called Xinhai Revolution or Xinhai Geming (辛亥革命); a revolution which occurred in xinhai-year. At that time, Revolution is a necessary thing for China, with a condition of weak Nation, the imperial government that was filled with corruptions, along with the invasion of foreign country which made the revolutionaries did revolt to overthrow Qing Empire. The significance of this film for Chinese people is reflected in Sun Yatsen, Lin Juemin, and Qiu Jin?s characters;Film is a medium communication which is used to express something and to convey a message to the community. The documentary is currently very rapidly growing and used to the needs of journalism or to commemorate an event. Xinhai Geming (辛亥革命)/1911 film is one of the documentary that was made to commemorate centenary of the revolution that occurred in China. The revolution is called Xinhai Revolution or Xinhai Geming (辛亥革命); a revolution which occurred in xinhai-year. At that time, Revolution is a necessary thing for China, with a condition of weak Nation, the imperial government that was filled with corruptions, along with the invasion of foreign country which made the revolutionaries did revolt to overthrow Qing Empire. The significance of this film for Chinese people is reflected in Sun Yatsen, Lin Juemin, and Qiu Jin?s characters;Film is a medium communication which is used to express something and to convey a message to the community. The documentary is currently very rapidly growing and used to the needs of journalism or to commemorate an event. Xinhai Geming (辛亥革命)/1911 film is one of the documentary that was made to commemorate centenary of the revolution that occurred in China. The revolution is called Xinhai Revolution or Xinhai Geming (辛亥革命); a revolution which occurred in xinhai-year. At that time, Revolution is a necessary thing for China, with a condition of weak Nation, the imperial government that was filled with corruptions, along with the invasion of foreign country which made the revolutionaries did revolt to overthrow Qing Empire. The significance of this film for Chinese people is reflected in Sun Yatsen, Lin Juemin, and Qiu Jin?s characters"

"Film merupakan media komunikasi yang digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sesuatu serta menyampaikan pesan pada masyarakat. Film dokumenter saat ini sangat berkembang pesat serta dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan jurnalistik atau untuk mengenang suatu peristiwa. Film辛亥革命 (Xinhai Geming) /1911 adalah salah satu film dokumenter yang dibuat untuk mengenang seratus tahun revolusi yang terjadi di Negara Tiongkok. Revolusi ini dikenal dengan Revolusi Xinhai atau辛亥革命 (Xinhai Geming) yaitu revolusi yang terjadi pada tahun xinhai. Revolusi merupakan hal yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh Tiongkok pada masa itu, kondisi negara yang lemah, pemerintahan kekaisaran yang penuh dengan korupsi, serta invasi dari negara asing membuat kaum revolusioner melakukan pemberontakan untuk menjatuhkan kekaisaran Qing. Makna suatu revolusi bagi bangsa Tiongkok dalam film ini disampaikan oleh tiga tokoh yaitu Sun Yatsen, Lin Juemin , dan Qiu Jin.

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Film is a medium communication which is used to express something and to convey a message to the community. The documentary is currently very rapidly growing and used to the needs of journalism or to commemorate an event. Xinhai Geming (辛亥革命)/1911 film is one of the documentary that was made to commemorate centenary of the revolution that occurred in China. The revolution is called Xinhai Revolution or Xinhai Geming (辛亥革命); a revolution which occurred in xinhai-year. At that time, Revolution is a necessary thing for China, with a condition of weak Nation, the imperial government that was filled with corruptions, along with the invasion of foreign country which made the revolutionaries did revolt to overthrow Qing Empire. The significance of this film for Chinese people is reflected in Sun Yatsen, Lin Juemin, and Qiu Jin?s characters."

"ABSTRAKRevolusi Xinhai tahun 1911 telah mengubah sistem negara Tiongkok menjadi sistem Republik. Tokoh yang berperan besar dalam revolusi ini yaitu Huang Xing. Dia adalah seorang pelajar Tionghoa yang belajar di Jepang dan pendiri partai Hu x ng hu . Partainya bergabung dengan partai milik Sun sehingga menjadi partai revolusioner besar yang bernama T ngm nghu . Sun menjadi ketua dan Huang menjadi wakil ketua. Huang memiliki kemampuan militer yang baik sehingga mampu merencanakan serta memimpin berbagai pemberontakan di Tiongkok dan secara aktif merekrut anggota baru. Semua hal yang dilakukan oleh Huang telah membuatnya menjadi orang terpenting kedua setelah Sun di Revolusi Xinhai.

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ABSTRACTThe Xinhai Revolution of 1911 has succeded in transforming the Chinese system to be Republic. Figure who played big role in this revolution, named Huang Xing. He was a Chinese student who studied in Japan and a founder of the Hu x ng hu party. His party incorporated with Sun rsquo s party became big revolutionary party called T ngm nghu in which Sun was the chairman, Huang was the vice chairman. He had a great military ability which made capable in organizing and leading various uprising in China and actively recruiting new members. All the things that Huang did made him the second most important person after Sun in the Xinhai Revolution. "