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"Latar Belakang: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) memiliki prevalensi yang bervariasi antara 45% hingga 88% di berbagai tempat di dunia. Beberapa gejalanya berupa sakit dan kesulitan membuka mulut. Gejala ini dapat mengganggu pola makan dan pada akhirnya mengganggu status nutrisi individu penderita TMD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan perbedaan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada individu dengan dan tanpa TMD. Metode: Penelitian dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan dengan partisipan 100 orang penduduk Desa Klecoregonang, Pati, Jawa Tengah. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu status TMD, IMT, asupan nutrisi, usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat ekonomi. Pengambilan data dilakukan sepanjang bulan November 2020. Partisipan diwawancarai untuk mengisi kuesioner ID-TMD sebagai alat skrining TMD dan kuesioner food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) untuk mengukur asupan nutrisi. Partisipan juga diukur tinggi dan berat badannya untuk menghitung IMT. Selain itu, data usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, dan jumlah pengeluaran per bulan juga dicatat sebagai data sosiodemografis. Hasil: Analisis data menggunakan uji komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan IMT pada partisipan dengan dan tanpa TMD (p = 0,933). Variabel confounding yang menujukkan perbedaan nilai secara statistik pada partisipan dengan dan tanpa TMD adalah asupan nutrisi (p = 0,003), usia (p = 0,025), dan tingkat ekonomi (p = 0,01). Lebih lanjut, tidak ada perbedaan IMT antar kategori asupan nutrisi (p=0,454). Kesimpulan: tidak terdapat perbedaan IMT pada partisipan dengan dan tanpa TMD.

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Background: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) occurrence ranged between 45%- 88% in various part of the world. Some of the symptoms include pain and mouth opening difficulty. These symptoms can interfere with eating patterns and ultimately disrupt the nutritional status of individuals with TMD. Aim of this study is to compare the differences in Body Mass Index (BMI) in individuals with and without TMD. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study with 100 participants from Klecoregonang Village, Pati, Central Java. Data collection was carried out throughout November 2020. The variables studied were TMD status as dependent variable, BMI as independent variable, and the confounding variable were nutritional intake, age, gender, education level, and economic level. Participants were interviewed to fill out ID-TMD questionnaire as TMD screening tool and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) to measure nutritional intake. Participants were also measured for height and weight to calculate BMI. In addition, data about age, gender, education level, and monthly expenditure were also recorded as sociodemographic data. Results: Data analysis using unpaired categoric comparative test showed no difference in BMI between participants with and without TMD. The confounding variables that showed statistically different values for paricipants with and without TMD is nutritional intake (p = 0,003), age (p = 0,025), and economic level (p = 0,01). Furthermore, there was no difference in BMI between nutritional intake categories (p=0,454). Conclusion: there is no difference in BMI between participants with and without TMD."

"ABSTRACTLatar belakang: Proses penuaan pada lanjut usia (lansia) menyebabkan perubahan pada fisiologi tubuh serta penurunan respon pertahanan tubuh. Kehilangan gigi diakibatkan adanya proses penuaan dan berbagai penyakit mulut. Seiring bertambahnya usia, kehilangan gigi juga akan semakin banyak. Kehilangan gigi terutama pada bagian posterior menyebabkan berkurangnya zona dukungan gigi posterior. Berkurangnya zona dukungan oklusal dapat memengaruhi kesatuan unit sistem mastikasi dan menimbulkan emporomandibular disorders. Menganalisis hubungan antara banyaknya zona dukungan oklusal dengan TMD dan hubungan keduanya terhadap faktor sosiodemografi (jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat ekonomi) pada lansia. Metode: Studi analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 100 dan diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling pada pasien usia 60 tahun ke atas dengan gigi geligi lengkap atau kehilangan gigi tanpa digantikan gigi tiruan. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati dan RSKGM FKG UI. Subjek dilakukan screening untuk pengambilan data jumlah zona dukungan oklusal berdasarkan indeks Eichner dan diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner Temporomandibular Disorder-Diagnostic Index (TMD-DI) untuk mengukur adanya TMD. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian: terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p=0.473) antara banyaknya zona dukungan oklusal dengan TMD pada lansia. Tetapi, terdapat peningkatan subjek yang mengalami TMD seiring semakin berkurangnya zona dukungan oklusal. Hasil uji analisis:banyaknya zona dukungan oklusal dengan faktor sosiodemografi (jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat ekonomi) tidak menghasilkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p>0.05), begitu juga antara TMD dengan jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan. Namun, terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara TMD dengan tingkat ekonomi. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara banyaknya zona dukungan oklusal dengan temporomandibular disorders (TMD) pada lansia. Background: The elderly undergoes an aging process that causes physiological changes and decreased of the bodys defense system. Loss of teeth can be caused by the aging process and various of untreated oral diseases. Tooth loss increased as people age. Missing teeth, especially in the posterior area will reduce the number of occlusal support zones (OSZ). It can affect the unit of the masticatory system and cause temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between occlusal support zones and TMD and their relationship to sociodemographic factors (gender, education level, economic level) in the elderly. Methods: Observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The number of samples included was 100. They were taken at Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati and RSKGM FKG UI using a consecutive sampling technique among the elderly aged over 60 with complete dentition or loss of teeth without being replaced by dentures. Subjects were screened to collect the data of occlusal support zones based on the Eichner index and interviewed using Temporomandibular Disorder-DiagnosticIndex (TMD-DI) questionnaire to evaluate the TMD. Then, all data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. Results: There was no significant difference (p = 0.473) between occlusal support zones and TMD in the elderly. However, there is an increase in subjects experiencing TMD as the occlusal support zones decreased. The results of the analysis test between occlusal support zones and sociodemographic factors (gender, education level, economic level) did not produce a significant difference (p > 0.05), as well as TMD with gender and education level. But there is a significant difference between TMD and economic level. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between occlusal support zones and TMD in the elderly."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Inklinasi eminensia artikularis merupakan struktur yang paling cepat mengalami degenerasi akibat beban oklusi yang berat. Perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri lebih banyak ditemui pada individu dengan Temporomandibular disorders TMD . Jenis kelamin, usia, oklusi, kehilangan gigi dan sleep bruxism juga dapat mempengaruhi perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis. Sehingga, perlu diteliti hubungan antara diagnosis TMD, jenis kelamin, usia, oklusi, kehilangan gigi dan sleep bruxism dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara diagnosis TMD dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri.Metode: Desain penelitian potong lintang dengan penegakan diagnosis melalui pemeriksaan DC-TMD, serta foto radiograf transkranial pada 70 subjek 14 pria, 56 wanita , usia 20 tahun ke atas. Uji One-way ANOVA digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan diagnosis TMD dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia kanan dan kiri. Uji t tidak berpasangan digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jenis kelamin, usia, oklusi, kehilangan gigi dan sleep bruxism terhadap perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri. Uji chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara jenis kelamin, usia, kondisi oklusi, kehilangan gigi dan kebiasaan sleep bruxism terhadap diagnosis TMD. Uji multivariat regresi logistik digunakan untuk menentukan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perbedaan inklinasi eminensia kanan dan kiri.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara diagnosis TMD dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri p=0,001 . Dengan hasil post hoc bermakna pada kelompok gangguan sendi p=0,042 dan gangguan kombinasi p=0,000 . Jenis kelamin dan usia mempengaruhi diagnosis TMD p=0,009 dan p=0,029 . Uji multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel diagnosis TMD merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara diagnosis TMD dengan perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri. Diagnosis TMD dengan gangguan intra artikular dan otot mempunyai risiko terjadinya perbedaan inklinasi eminensia artikularis kanan dan kiri sebesar 9,75 kali dibandingkan TMD dengan gangguan otot.Kata kunci: perbedaan eminensia artikularis, inklinasi, TMD, transkranial

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ABSTRACTBackground Articular eminence is the most rapidly degenerating structure due to heavy occlusion loads. Asymmetrical articular eminence is more common in individuals with Temporomandibular disorders TMD . It is also associated with gender, age, occlusion, missing tooth teeth and sleep bruxism. Therefore, further research is required to analyze the relationship between TMD diagnoses, gender, age, occlusion, missing tooth teeth and sleep bruxism with asymmetrical articular eminence.Objective To analyze the association between TMD diagnoses and asymmetrical articular eminence.Method This research implemented a cross sectional study in diagnosis process using DC TMD protocol and transcranial radiographs of 70 subjects 14 male, 56 female aged 20 years and older. One way ANOVA was used to determine the association between TMD diagnoses to asymmetrical articular eminence. Independent t test was used to determine the association between gender, age, occlusion, missing tooth teeth and sleep bruxism to asymmetrical articular eminence. Chi square test was used to determine the influence of gender, age, occlusion, missing tooth teeth and sleep bruxism in association to TMD diagnoses. Logistic regression multivariate test was used to determine which factors are the most influential to asymmetrical articular eminence.Result TMD diagnoses had a significant association with asymmetrical articular eminence p 0,001 . Post hoc result showed significant values in intra articular disorder p 0,042 , and combination disorder p 0,000 . Gender and age were associated with TMD diagnoses p 0,009 and p 0,029 . Based on multivariate test, TMD diagnoses was the most influential factor to asymmetrical articular eminence, with OR value of 9,75 for intraarticular disorder and OR value of 4,13 for muscle disorder.Conclusion TMD diagnoses were significantly associated with asymmetrical articular eminence. TMD with intraarticular and muscle disorder is 9,75 times more likely to cause asymmetrical articular eminence compared to TMD with muscle disorder. Keywords asymmetrical articular eminence, inclination, TMD, transcranial"

"[Salah satu gejala TMD dapat berupa keterbatasan gerak mandibula yang antara lain dapat dilihat melalui besar pembukaan mulut. Telah terdapat penelitian tentang besar pembukaan mulut di negara lain, tetapi belum pernah dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan besar pembukaan mulut dengan TMD di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode potong lintang pada 223 mahasiswa UI berusia 17-22 tahun. Subjek mengisi kuesioner Indeks Diagnostik-TMD dan diukur besar pembukaan mulutnya. Hasil uji t tidak berpasangan menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada rata-rata besar pembukaan mulut subjek TMD dan non-TMD (p=0,005). Ditemukan hubungan antara besar pembukaan mulut dengan Temporomandibular Disorders di Indonesia.;One of the symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) is limitation of mandibular movement that is reflected in mouth opening. Study of measurement of mouth opening has not been done in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia. Cross-sectional study was performed towards 223 UI students aged 17-22. Firstly, subjects had to fill the TMD-Diagnostic Index questionnaire, then mouth opening was measured. Independent t-test showed significant difference between width of mouth opening in TMD and non-TMD subjects (p=0,005). There was a relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia, One of the symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) is limitation of mandibular movement that is reflected in mouth opening. Study of measurement of mouth opening has not been done in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia. Cross-sectional study was performed towards 223 UI students aged 17-22. Firstly, subjects had to fill the TMD-Diagnostic Index questionnaire, then mouth opening was measured. Independent t-test showed significant difference between width of mouth opening in TMD and non-TMD subjects (p=0,005). There was a relationship between width of mouth opening and TMD in Indonesia]"

"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Temporomandibular disorders TMD adalah gangguan yang bersifat multifaktorial dan keluhan yang seringkali ditemukan adalah nyeri di daerah orofasial, keterbatasan buka mulut dan bunyi sendi. Keluhan tersebut seringkali mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari pasien sehingga semakin banyak pasien yang datang untuk mendapatkan perawatan. Aktivitas pasien mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis hubungan TMD dengan kualitas hidup dinilai menggunakan kuesioner OHIP-TMDs-ID. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan TMD dengan kualitas hidup, menganalisis hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografis, status stres emosional, status kebiasaan buruk dan jumlah kehilangan gigi dengan kualitas hidup. Metode: Desain potong lintang. Hubungan TMD, faktor sosiodemografis, status stres emosional, status kebiasaan buruk dan jumlah kehilangan gigi dengan kualitas hidup dianalisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan sedangkan untuk hubungan kelompok diagnosis TMD dan kelompok usia dengan kualitas hidup dengan uji ANOVA satu arah. Hasil: Dari uji yang dilakukan terlihat bahwa terdapat hubungan antara TMD dengan kualitas hidup p0,05 . Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup pasien TMD lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pasien non TMD. ABSTRACT Background Temporomandibular disorders TMD is a multifactorial etiologic disorders and mostly patients complain about orofacial pain, limited opening and clicking or crepitation. Sometimes those complaints are affecting their daily activities so patients tried to seek treatments. Patients rsquo daily activities affected their quality of life so we needed to analyze the relationship between TMD and quality of life based on OHIP TMDs ID. Objective to analyze the relationships between TMD, sociodemographic factors, emotional stress, bad habit and number of tooth loss with quality of life. Method This research used a cross sectional design. The relationship between TMD, sociodemographic factors, emotional stress status, bad habit status and number of tooth loss with quality of life were analyzed using unpaired t test while for the relationship between diagnostic group of TMD and age group with quality of life used one way ANOVA. Results There is a relationship between TMD and TMD rsquo s group diagnose with quality of life p"