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"Berbagai studi telah dilakukan mengenai keterkaitan antara adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) dan self-compassion terhadap gejala depresi. Peran kedua variabel tersebut terhadap gejala depresi juga telah diteliti, akan tetapi penelitian yang membandingkan peran keduanya terhadap gejala depresi masih sangat terbatas, khususnya pada populasi emerging adulthood di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran pengalaman sulit di masa kecil dan self-compassion terhadap gejala depresi pada emerging adulthood. Partisipan penelitian adalah individu emerging adulthood (N=482), yang diberikan kuesioner BDI-II untuk mengukur depresi, ACEQ untuk mengukur pengalaman sulit di masa kecil, dan SCS-SF untuk mengukur self-compassion yang dilakukan secara daring. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa baik pengalaman sulit di masa kecil maupun self-compassion berperan secara signifikan terhadap gejala depresi. Dibandingkan pengalaman sulit di masa kecil, self-compassion merupakan prediktor yang lebih kuat terhadap gejala depresi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kesadaran masyarakat tentang self-compassion perlu ditingkatkan karena dapat menjadi faktor pelindung potensial untuk gejala depresi.

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Many studies have done research about the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and self-compassion as predictors to depression symptoms. The role of those two variables in depression symptoms has also been done, however studies that comparing role those two variable on depressive symptoms are still very limited, specifically, in the emerging adulthood population in Indonesia. This study aims to test the role of adverse childhood experiences and self-compassion in depression symptoms in emerging adulthood. Participants of this study were emerging adulthood individuals (N=482), who were given BDI-II questionnaire to measure depression, ACE-Q to measure adverse childhood experiences, and SCS-SF to measure self-compassion conducted online. The results of this study, using multiple linear regression, showed that both adverse childhood experiences and self-compassion have a significant role in depression. Compared to adverse childhood experiences, self-compassion is the stronger predictor in depression symptoms. According to the results of this study, public awareness of self-compassion needs to be raised as it can be a potential protective factor for depression symptoms."

"Gangguan depresi digolongkan oleh WHO sebagai kontributor tunggal terbesar untuk disabilitas global dengan tingkat prevalensi yang tinggi. Lebih spesifik, tahap transisional perkembangan dari remaja menuju dewasa, atau disebut sebagai emerging adulthood, merupakan kelompok usia tertinggi yang beresiko mengalami depresi sehingga diperlukan intervensi yang sesuai. Meskipun terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mencegah depresi, penelitian ini menjadikan faktor protektif self-compassion sebagai fokus utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara self-compassion dan depresi melalui peran mediasi regulasi emosi adaptif dan maladaptif pada emerging adulthood. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan emerging adulthood berusia 18-25 tahun yang berdomisili di Indonesia. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pendekatan kuantitatif yakni dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara daring kepada 385 partisipan. Kuesioner yang digunakan antara lain SCS-SF untuk mengukur tingkat self-compassion, BDI untuk mengukur tingkat depresi, dan CERQ untuk melihat cara individu dalam mengatur emosinya setelah mengalami peristiwa negatif. Hasil analisis statistik korelasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara self-compassion dan depresi. Hasil analisis multiple mediation regression juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat efek mediasi parsial dari regulasi emosi adaptif dan maladaptif yang signifikan pada hubungan antara self-compassion dan depresi tersebut. Disarankan perlunya pengembangan self-compassion dan strategi regulasi emosi adaptif untuk mengurangi tingkat depresi pada populasi emerging adulthood.

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Depression is classified by WHO as the single largest contributor to global disability with a high prevalence rate. More specifically, the transitional stage of development from adolescence to adulthood, or known as emerging adulthood, is the highest age group at risk for depression, thus appropriate intervention is needed. Although there are several factors that can prevent depression, this study makes protective factor of self-compassion as the main focus. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between self-compassion and depression through the mediating role of adaptive and maladaptive emotional regulation in emerging adulthood. The population in this study are emerging adulthoods aged 18-25 years who live in Indonesia. Data was collected using a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires online to 385 participants. The questionnaires used include SCS-SF to measure the level of self-compassion, BDI to measure the level of depression, and CERQ to see how individuals manage their emotions after experiencing negative events. The results of the correlation statistical analysis show that there is a significant negative relationship between self-compassion and depression. In addition, the results of multiple mediation regression analysis also show that there is a significant partial mediation effect of adaptive and maladaptive emotional regulation on the relationship between self-compassion and depression. Thus, it is suggested the need to develop self-compassion and adaptive emotional regulation strategies to reduce depression rates in emerging adulthood populations."

"Beberapa tahun terakhir, terdapat peningkatan isu perceraian dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Indonesia, termasuk pada pasangan dewasa muda. Tingginya isu rumah tangga dapat menjadi indikasi bahwa pasangan dewasa muda kurang mampu mengatasi ketegangan yang terjadi sehingga memengaruhi relationship satisfaction. Beberapa penelitian menemukan bahwa adverse childhood experience (ACE) merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terhadap ketidakmampuan pasangan dalam mengatasi konflik pada masa dewasanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran kemampuan self-compassion sebagai moderator dalam hubungan ACE dan relationship satisfaction pada kelompok dewasa muda dalam hubungan pernikahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire untuk mengukur jumlah pengalaman sulit yang dialami pada masa kanak-kanak, Relationship Assessment Scale untuk mengukur kepuasan hubungan romantis, dan Self-Compassion Scale untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan self-compassion. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 258 dewasa muda (20 – 40 tahun) di Jabodetabek dengan mayoritas adalah partisipan wanita (78.7%). Multiple regression analysis menunjukkan bahwa self-compassion (β=-1.48, p<.05) beserta dengan ketiga dimensinya, mampu memoderatori dengan melemahkan hubungan negatif ACE dan relationship satisfaction. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa self-compassion mampu meningkatkan relationship satisfaction meskipun pasangan pernah mengalami ACE. Limitasi dari penelitian ini adalah teknik sampling yang digunakan merupakan convenience sampling sehingga tidak semua partisipan memiliki ACE dan tidak meratanya proporsi sampel.

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In recent years, there has been an increase in the issues of divorce and domestic violence in Indonesia, including among young adult couples. This rise may indicate that young adult couples struggle to manage tension, affecting their relationship satisfaction. Studies have identified adverse childhood experiences (ACE) as a risk factor for adult couples' inability to resolve conflicts. This study aims to investigate the role of self-compassion as a moderator in the relationship between ACE and relationship satisfaction among young married adults. The study utilized the Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire to assess the number of adverse childhood experiences, the Relationship Assessment Scale to measure romantic relationship satisfaction, and the Self-Compassion Scale to assess self-compassion levels. Participants included 258 young adults (aged 20 – 40) in the Jabodetabek, with a majority being female (78.7%). Multiple regression analysis indicated that self-compassion (β=-1.48, p<.05) and its three dimensions moderated the negative relationship between ACE and relationship satisfaction. It can be concluded that self-compassion can enhance relationship satisfaction despite partners having experienced ACE. A limitation of this study is the use of convenience sampling, leading to not all participants having ACE and an uneven sample proportion."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah self-compassion memediasi hubungan antara perceived social support dengan gejala depresi. Menimbang hasil penelitian bahwa gangguan psikologis terutama depresi paling rentan dialami oleh individu usia 18 hingga 25 tahun, maka gejala depresi penting untuk diperhatikan pada periode emerging adulthood. Desain penelitian ini yaitu korelasional. Jumlah partisipan 803 partisipan usia 18 hingga 25 tahun, dengan ketentuan belum menikah dan belum mempunyai anak. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MPSS), General Health Questionnaire-1 2 (GHQ-12), dan Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF). Hasil pengujian statistik membuktikan bahwa self-compassion memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara perceived social support dan gejala depresi, dengan indirect effect(β = - .067, p = 0.0000) dan direct effect(β = - .081, p = 0.0000) yang signifikan. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukan perceived social support dapat langsung melewati gejala depresi atau melewati self-compassion terlebih dahulu. Individu yang mempersepsi mendapatkan perceived social support yang tinggi, akan merasa dirinya berharga dan berusaha menoleransi kondisi sulit yang dialami, sehingga memunculkan pemberian kebaikan pada diri sendiri dan mengurangi gejala depresi.

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This study aims to determine whether self-compassion mediates the relationship between perceived social support and depressive symptoms. Considering the results under study that psychological disorders, especially depression, are the most susceptible to individuals aged 18 to 25 years, whose symptoms of depression are important to pay attention to what appears. The design of this study is correlational. Number of participants 803 participants aged 18 to 25 years, provided that they were single and had no children. The instrument in this study is Multidimensional Scale of Social Perception Support (MPSS), Public Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12), and Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCSSF). Statistical test results have shown that self-compassion partially mediates the relationship between perceived social support and depressive symptoms, with significant indirect effects (β = - .067, p = 0.0000) and direct effects (β = - 081, p = 0.0000). The results of the mediation analysis show that perceived social support can directly influence depressive symptoms or affect self-compliance = first. Emerging adults who feel they have high perceived social support, will feel themselves worthy and try to tolerate difficult conditions that are experienced, thus providing good for themselves and reducing symptoms of depression."

"Self-compassion merupakan salah satu cara adaptif untuk bersikap terhadap diri sendiri ketika sedang berada pada kondisi krisis terutama krisis pada masa dewasa awal atau emerging adult yang disebut quarter-life crisis (QLC). Periode emerging adult atau dewasa awal merupakan masa paling rentan untuk mengalami krisis yang tinggi disebabkan karakteristik- karakteristik dari mereka yang masih merasa belum menjadi dewasa sepenuhnya sehingga membutuhkan proses yang penuh lika-liku untuk memenuhi tugas perkembangan. Proses tersebut seringkali menyebabkan adanya perasaan negatif terhadap diri, putus asa, hingga kewalahan akan tujuan hidup sehingga akhirnya terjadi quarter-life crisis. Dengan itu, self-compassion dapat berperan sebagai penyangga terhadap emosi negatif, adanya penerimaan diri serta membuat seseorang lebih mungkin untuk mengambil tanggung jawab dalam situasi sulit tersebut (Leary dkk., 2007; Neff, 2007a). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran self-compassion terhadap quarter-life crisis pada usia dewasa awal yang berusia 18-29 tahun di Indonesia (N =109) menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-compassion memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap quarter-life crisis (R2 = 0,468, F (1, 107) = 93,96, p < 0,001). Nilai R² sebesar 0,468 berarti bahwa variabel self-compassion berperan sebesar 46,8% dari quarter-life crisis dengan arah peran self-compassion terhadap quarter-life crisis adalah negatif, artinya semakin tinggi tingkat self-compassion, maka semakin rendah tingkat quarter-life crisis (β = - 0,684, p < 0,001).

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Self-compassion is an adaptive response when people are in a crisis, particularly an adult identity crisis known as a quarter-life crisis (QLC). Emerging adulthood is the most vulnerable period for a high risk of experiencing such crisis due to the characteristics of those who still experiencing a difficult transition from late adolescence to adulthood, and do not feel fully grown yet, so they require a process full of ups and downs to accomplish developmental tasks. This process often causes negative feelings towards oneself and hopelessness, to the point of being overwhelmed with future life goals, which leads to a quarter-life crisis. With that, self-compassion can act as a buffer against negative emotions, and self-acceptance also makes it more likely to take responsibility in these difficult situations. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of self-compassion on quarter-life crisis tendencies in emerging adulthood (aged 18-29 years) in Indonesia (N = 109) using a simple linear regression analysis technique. The findings suggest that self-compassion played a significant role in emerging adulthood quarter-life crisis (R2 = .468, F (1, 107) = 93.96, p < .001). The R² value of 0.468 indicates that the self-compassion variable explains 46.8% of quarter-life crisis, with the negative direction of the role of self-compassion toward quarter-life crisis. That is, the higher the level of self-compassion, the lower the level of a quarter-life crisis (β = -0.684, p <0.001)."

"Salah satu jenis kekerasan dengan kasus yang meningkat setiap tahunnya adalah kekerasan dalam berpacaran. Pengalaman buruk masa kecil diketahui menjadi salah satu faktor risiko dari kekerasan dalam berpacaran. Namun, terdapat faktor lain yang diduga dapat memoderasi hubungan antara pengalaman buruk masa kecil dan kekerasan dalam berpacaran, yaitu self-compassion. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran self-compassion sebagai moderator antara pengalaman buruk masa kecil dan kekerasan dalam berpacaran dari sudut pandang korban. Partisipan berjumlah 102 dewasa awal (77.5% perempuan, M usia = 21.9, SD = 2.012) yang sedang berada dalam hubungan berpacaran selama minimal satu tahun. Pengalaman buruk masa kecil diukur menggunakan Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short Form (CTQ-SF), kekerasan dalam berpacaran diukur menggunakan The Revised Conflict Tactics Scale Short Form (CTS2-SF), dan self-compassion diukur menggunakan Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Berdasarkan analisis moderasi menggunakan PROCESS Macro, ditemukan bahwa pengalaman buruk masa kecil memprediksi kekerasan dalam berpacaran secara signifikan (b = -0.303, t(97) = -2.563, p < 0.05) dan self-compassion memoderasi hubungan keduanya secara signifikan (b = 0.091, t(97) = 2.728,p < 0.05). Selain itu ditemukan pula bahwa self-compassion secara mandiri memprediksi kekerasan dalam berpacaran secara signifikan (b = -1.577, t (97) = -2.201, p < 0.05). Demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran self-compassion sebagai faktor protektif dari kekerasan dalam berpacaran.

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Dating violence cases increase every year. Adverse childhood experiences is known to be one factor that causes dating violence. However, there is another factor that might moderate the correlation between adverse childhood experiences and dating violence: self-compassion. This study aims to determine the role of self-compassion as a moderator between adverse childhood experiences and dating violence from the victim's perspective. There were 102 emerging adults (77.5% female, M age = 21.9, SD = 2.012) in a dating relationship for at least one year as participants. Adverse childhood experiences was measured using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short Form (CTQ-SF), dating violence was measured using The Revised Conflict Tactics Scale Short Form (CTS2-SF), and self-compassion was measured using the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Based on moderation analysis using PROCESS Macro, the result shows that adverse childhood experiences significantly predicted dating violence (b = -0.303, t(97) = -2.563, p < 0.05) and self-compassion significantly moderated the correlation between the two (b = 0.091, t(97) = 2.728, p < 0.05). Furthermore, self-compassion significantly predicted dating violence (b = -1.577, t(97) = -2.201, p < 0.05). Thus, this study shows the importance of self-compassion as a protective factor from dating violence."

"Penelitian kuantitatif ini ditujukan untuk melihat hubungan trait kepribadian dengan gejala depresi pada individu yang mengalami adverse childhood experience dan berdomisili di Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek) dan berusia 18-29 tahun. Pengukuran terhadap trait kepribadian menggunakan instrumen Mini-IPIP, sedangkan ACEs diukur dengan ACE-Q, dan gejala depresi diukur dengan BDI-II. Penelitian melibatkan 250 partisipan dengan rata-rata skor ACEs 2, rata-rata gejala depresi minimal, dan kecenderungan memiliki trait kepribadian yang sedang. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan trait extraversion (b = -0.14, p < 0.05) dan trait conscientiousness (b = -0.25, p < 0.05) memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan arah negatifdalam hubungan ACEs dan gejala depresi. Sedangkan trait neuroticism berpengaruh signifikan secara positif (b = 0.49, p < 0.01).

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This quantitative research is aimed to look at the relationship between personality traits

and symptom of depression in individuals who experienced adverse childhood

experiences and live in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) and

aged 18-29 years. The personality traits was measured using the Mini-IPIP as the instrument, while ACEs was measured by ACE-Q, and depression tendency was

measured by BDI-II. The research involved 250 participants with an average ACEs score of two, an average of minimal symptom of depression, and a tendency to have moderate personality traits. The regression analysis showed that extraversion (b = -0.14, p <0.05) and conscientiousness (b = -0.25, p <0.05) had a significant effect in a negative direction on the relationship between ACEs and depression tendency. Meanwhile, neuroticism had

a significant positive effect on the relationship (b = 0.49, p < 0.01)."

"Pengalaman childhood emotional maltreatment dan self-compassion memiliki dampak pada kepuasan individu dalam hubungan romantisnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat peran dari childhood emotional maltreatment dan self-compassion terhadap kepuasan dalam hubungan romantis pada individu yang berada pada tahap dewasa awal. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan korelasional dengan tipe convenience sampling. Partisipan dalam penelitian merupakan 92 laki-laki dan 385 perempuan berusia 18-25 tahun di Indonesia yang sedang menjalani hubungan romantis. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (1994), Relationship Assessment Scale (1988), dan Self-Compassion Scale (2003). Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa childhood emotional maltreatment dan self-compassion memiliki hubungan yang positif dan dapat memprediksi kepuasan dalam hubungan romantis pada dewasa awal (F(2,474) = 17,46, p <0,01, R2 = 0,069). Hal tersebut dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi instiusi terkait untuk melakukan psikoedukasi mengenai bahaya dan dampak negatif yang disebabkan oleh childhood emotional maltreatment serta pentingnya mengembangkan self-compassion yang memiliki dampak positif pada kepuasan hubungan romantis individu.

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Childhood emotional maltreatment experiences and self-compassion in children have an impact on their romantic relationship satisfaction when entering the emerging adulthood phase. This study was conducted to examine the role of childhood emotional maltreatment and self-compassion in romantic relationship satisfaction among emerging adults. This study uses quantitative and correlational research methods with convenience sampling type. Participants of the study consist of 92 men and 385 women, age 18-25 years old in Indonesia who are currently in romantic relationship. The instruments used in the study are Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (1994), Relationship Assessment Scale (1988), and Self-Compassion Scale (2003). The result of multiple regression indicates that childhood emotional maltreatment and self- compassion fully have a positive relationship and can predict romantic relationship satisfaction of emerging adul (F(2,474) = 17,46, p <0,01, R2 = 0,069). This can be a consideration for related institutions to conduct psychoeducation about the dangers and negative impacts caused by childhood emotional maltreatment and the importance of developing self-compassion that has a positive impact on individual romantic relationships."

"Beberapa tahun terakhir, banyak negara di Asia yang melaporkan peningkatan prevalensi gangguan makan, salah satunya adalah Body Image Disturbance (BID). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran self-compassion terhadap BID pada dewasa awal di masa pandemi COVID-19. Partisipan keseluruhan berjumlah 180 partisipan yang berada pada rentang usia dewasa awal, yaitu 18-29 tahun, serta berdomisili dan berkewarganegaraan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa self-compassion memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap BID (R2 = .239, F(1, 178) = 55.77, p = .000). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan skor self-compassion dan BID antara laki-laki dan perempuan.

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In recent years, many countries in Asia have reported an increasing prevalence of eating disorders, one of which is Body Image Disturbance (BID). This study aims to examine the role of self-compassion on BID in emerging adulthood during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are a total of 180 participants who are in the emerging adulthood, 18-29 years old, domiciled and an Indonesian citizens. This study has found that self-compassion had a significant role in BID (R2 = .239, F(1, 178) = 55.77, p = .000). In addition, this study also found that there was no meaningful difference in self-compassion and BID scores between men and women."

"Masalah kesehatan mental pada kelompok mahasiswa merupakan isu yang perlu menjadi perhatian. Secara khusus, tingginya prevalensi gejala depresi juga ditemukan dalam kelompok mahasiswa. Berbagai kondisi yang menyertai peran mahasiswa menjadi faktor risiko berkembangnya gejala depresi pada mahasiswa, salah satunya adalah pengalaman lonelinesss. Selain faktor risiko, masalah depresi pada mahasiswa perlu ditinjau pula faktor yang dapat memproteksi. Self-compassion pada penelitian terdahulu ditemukan berhubungan dengan kesehatan mental yang lebih baik. Untuk mendapat gambaran yang lebih jelas akan fenomena depresi dan lebih lanjut menyusun tindakan pencegahan serta intervensi terkait maka perlu diuji bagaimana loneliness dan self-compassion berperan dalam kehadiran gejala depresi pada mahasiswa. Sebanyak 401 mahasiswa di Jabodetabek terlibat dalam penelitian ini dengan mengisi instrumen pengukuran secara daring. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa loneliness memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam memprediksi meningkatnya gejala depresi sementara self-compassion mampu memprediksi berkurangnya gejala depresi pada mahasiswa. Secara khusus, tipe emotional loneliness yang mampu memprediksi berkembangnya gejala depresi. Penelitian ini menggambarkan pentingnya mempertimbangkan kualitas relasi serta mengembangkan self-compassion dalam upaya mengurangi gejala depresi pada mahasiswa.

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Mental health problems in college students are issues that need special attention. Particularly, the high prevalence of depressive symptoms was also found in college students. Various conditions accompanying the role of college students lead to higher risk for developing depression symptoms, for instance the experience of loneliness. In addition to risk factors, protective factors should be considered as well. Earlier researches found self-compassion to be associated with better mental health. To get a clearer picture about depression and to further develop preventive measures and related interventions, it is necessary to examine how loneliness and self-compassion play a role in the presence of depressive symptoms in college students. A total of 401 college students in Jabodetabek area were involved in this research by completing online measurement instruments. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that loneliness had a significant role in predicting the increase in depressive symptoms while self-compassion was able to predict the reduction of depressive symptoms in college students. Particularly, emotional loneliness has a significant role to predict depressive symptoms in college students. This study illustrates the importance of considering the quality of relationships and developing self-compassion in an effort to reduce depression symptoms in college students."