Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Serangan terorisme di Indonesia berevolusi dari penggunaan bahan peledak konvensional seperti ANFO (ammonium nitrate fuel oil) bergeser ke penggunaan bahan kimia, biologi, radioaktif dan nuklir (KBRN) yang dalam skala besar dapat diubah menjadi senjata pemusnah massal (weapon mass destruction). Data menunjukkan selama periode 2011-2019 tercatat 6 (enam) percobaan serangan teror menggunakan bahan KBRN yaitu arsenik dan racun ricin di Polsek Kemayoran (2011); Bom Nitroglyserin di Solo (2012); Bom Gas Chlorin di ITC Depok (2015); penggunaan Thorium Oksida di Bandung (2017); Bom Nitroglyserin, Bogor (2019) dan penemuan racun abrin di Cirebon (2019). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus penggunaan WMD dalam serangan terorisme di Indonesia periode 2011-2019. Konsep teori kontra terorisme, pencegahan kejahatan dan kebijakan publik digunakan untuk menjelaskan strategi pencegahan serangan teroris menggunakan WMD di Indonesia. Makalah ini mengkaji peran Kementerian/Lembaga seperti POLRI, BNPT, BAPETEN, BNPB, TNI, Kemenperin dalam memitigasi dan menanggulangi serangan terorisme yang menggunakan WMD. Dari hasil wawancara dan studi pustaka, diketahui hanya institusi POLRI, BNPT dan BAPETEN yang telah memiliki protokol penanganan serangan terorisme menggunakan WMD namun masih bersifat sektoral. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya pengintegrasian protokol penanganan serangan terorisme menggunakan WMD yang ada saat ini berdasarkan kewenangan BNPT untuk mengkoordinasikan pelaksanaan strategi penanggulangan terorisme serta dilegalkan dalam bentuk produk hukum berupa Keputusan atau Peraturan Kepala BNPT.

---

Terrorist attacks in Indonesia have evolved from the use of conventional explosives such as ANFO (ammonium nitrate fuel oil) to shift to the use of chemicals, biology, radioactivity and nuclear (KBRN) which on a large scale can be converted into weapons of mass destruction. Data shows that during the 2011-2019 period there were 6 (six) attempted terror attacks using KBRN material, namely arsenic and ricin poison in Kemayoran Sector Police (2011); Nitroglyserin Bombing in Solo (2012); Chlorin Gas Bomb at ITC Depok (2015); the use of Thorium Oxide in Bandung (2017); Nitroglyserin Bomb, Bogor (2019) and the discovery of abrin poison in Cirebon (2019). The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a case study of the use of WMD in terrorism attacks in Indonesia in the period 2011-2019. The concept of counter terrorism theory, crime prevention and public policy is used to explain strategies to prevent terrorist attacks using WMD in Indonesia. This paper examines the role of Ministries/Institutions such as POLRI, BNPT, BAPETEN, BNPB, TNI, Ministry of Industry in mitigating and combating terrorism attacks using WMD. From the results of interviews and literature studies, it is known that only the POLRI, BNPT and BAPETEN institutions have protocols for handling terrorist attacks using WMD but are still sectoral in nature. The conclusion of this research is the necessity of integrating the handling protocol of terrorism attacks using WMD that exist today based on the authority of the BNPT to coordinate the implementation of the counterterrorism strategy and be legalized in the form of legal products namely Decree or Regulation of the Head of BNPT."

"Using the intelligence evidence, the US with the UK as its main backup, had convinced UN Security Council's member states to decide on sending disarmament military forces to Iraq. Aside from the political reason which the two states might have as their real vest interest in Iraq, it is interesting to explore the condition of how could such proposed sophisticated intelligence might turn so wrong. There must be factors which caused that intelligence failure. Based on the thought that in principle intelligence product is heavily depended on input data and its analysis, the real failure factors of intelligence in assessing the real condition of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction program is sought through examination on data collection and its analytical process.As the result it found that unavailability of information as the most common problem involving restrictions on the circulation of sensitive in-formation was one of the intelligence failure factors. The other factor is the systemic, systematic, idiosyncratic and communicative variables within analytical process employed by the intelligence community. Unavailability of information has been exacerbated by counterintelligence (deception and denial attempts) of Iraqi security apparatus and the absence of an intelligence collection in Baghdad with the capability to penetrate government, military and scientific establishment in the capital. Overestimation of Saddam Hussein's warfare capability is caused by mirror imaging of western method he would choose in nuclear and weaponry research, while conventional wisdom is indicated being use as the analytical bases and there were also subordination of intelligence to policy which not because of pressure but rather the insufficient evidence analyst could get."

"ABSTRAKDalam kurun 45 tahun, tiap tahun hotel mendapatkan serangan teroris, sehingga masih ada kemungkinan bahwa hotel akan terus menjadi salah satu sasaran potensial terhadap serangan yang dilakukan oleh teroris. Meskipun hotel menyadari kemungkinan adanya serangan teroris, antisipasi yang dilakukan oleh pihak hotel masih memungkinkan memberikan peluang terjadinya serangan teroris. Penulisan ini menggunakan teori 25 teknik dalam SCP dengan asumsi serangan teroris memiliki persamaan dengan kejahatan lain pada pertimbangan pelaku terhadap tingkat keberhasilan serangan yang dilakukan. Pelaku akan berusaha mengeksploitasi kelemahan keamanan yang ada di hotel. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode analisis data sekunder. Upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan hotel terhadap serangan teroris mencakup beberapa teknik dalam pencegahan kejahatan situasional.

---

ABSTRACTIn the last 45 years, hotels around the world get attacked by terrorist almost every year, so it is still possible that hotels will continue to be one of the potential targets of terrorist attacks. Although hotels are aware of the possibility of terrorist attacks, the anticipation made by the hotel still allows the possibility of terrorist attacks. This paper uses theory of 25 techniques in situational crime prevention assuming terrorist attacks have similarities with other crimes on the offender 39 s consideration of the success rate of the attacks. The perpetrator will try to exploit the security weaknesses at the hotel. This paper uses secondary data analysis method. The hotel 39 s preventive measures against terrorist attacks include several techniques in situational crime prevention."

"Tingkat residivisme teroris di Indonesia yang mencapai 3.9% menunjukkan masih terdapat permasalahan dalam pengawasan dan pembinaan eks Napiter. Sekalipunpersentase kasus residivis teroris menunjukkan angka yang rendah, namun ancaman yang ditimbulkan jauh lebih berbahaya. Hingga saat ini Indonesia belum memilikilembaga khusus yang bertanggungjawab terhadap pengawasan dan pembinaan terhadap eks Napiter untuk mencegah terjadinya residivisme. Oleh karena itu, intelijen dapat mengisi kekosongan tersebut sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsi intelijen untuk melakukan deteksi dini dan cegah dini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori intelijen dan teori pencegahan kejahatan untuk menganalisis strategi intelijen yang dilakukan oleh Badan Intelijen Negara (BIN) dalam melakukan pencegahan terhadap residivisme teroris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BIN menggunakan strategi cut out dengan model yang berbeda-beda dan disesuaikan dengan dinamika di lapangan. Strategi ini memiliki keunggulan-keunggulan tersendiri yang menjadikan upaya pencegahan BIN lebih efektif.

---

The level of terrorist recidivism in Indonesia, which reaches 3.9%, shows that the monitoring and fostering efforts towards former terrorist convicts are still problematic. Although the percentage of terrorist recidivist cases shows a relatively low number, the threat posed is far more dangerous. Thus far, Indonesia does not yet have a particular institution that is responsible for monitoring and fostering former terrorist convicts to prevent recidivism. Therefore, intelligence agency can fill this gap in accordance with its functions to conduct early detection and early warning system. This thesis is a descriptive-analysis research with qualitative approach. Using intelligence theory and crime prevention theory the author analyses intelligence strategy conducted by the State Intelligence Agency (BIN) in preventing terrorist recidivism. The results showed that BIN used cut out strategy with different models which adjusted to the dynamics situation in the field. This strategy has its own advantages which makes BIN prevention efforts more effective"

"Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk (1) menjelaskan kronologi dan momentum peristiwa serangan terorisme yang terjadi di Surabaya, (2) menganalisis implikasi restorasi publik yang dilakukan dalam konsep panca gatra, (3) menganalisis restorasi yang dilakukan Gerakan Pemuda Ansor Surabaya menggunakan teori Strukturasi. Analisis data menggunakan teori Strukturasi yang dikemukakan oleh Anthony Giddens. Peneliti memakai jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif. Perolehan data dilakukan dengan menggali data dari ketua Gerakan Pemuda (GP) Ansor, pengurus dan Kapolrestabes Surabaya melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini mengacau pada model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu reduksin data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat restorasi (pemulihan) yang dilakukan oleh GP Ansor Surabaya sebagai agen dan struktur. Secara aktif GP Ansor Surabaya sebagai organisasi publik yang berkomitmen untuk pengabdian pada masyarakat berkolaborasi dengan jajaran Pemerintah Kota dan satuan kepolisian Surabaya menangani pemulihan publik pasca serangan terorisme. Terdapat implikasi restorasi publik yang dilakukan GP Ansor Surabaya dengan panca gatra dalam konsep kajian Ketahanan Nasional.

---

The purpose of the study was to (1) explain the chronology and momentum of the terrorist attack that occurred in Surabaya, (2) analyze the implications of public restoration carried out in the concept of five gatra, (3) analyze the restoration carried out by the Surabaya Ansor Youth Movement using Structural theory. Data analysis uses structuration theory proposed by Anthony Giddens. Researchers use this type of field research using a qualitative approach that produces descriptive data. The data was collected by digging data from the head of the Ansor Youth Movement (GP), the management and the Kapolrestabes Surabaya through interviews and documentation. The data analysis in this study disrupts the Miles and Huberman model which consists of 3 stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there was a restoration carried out by GP Ansor Surabaya as an agent and structure. GP Ansor Surabaya is active as a public organization that is committed to community service in collaboration with the City Government and Surabaya police to handle public recovery after terrorism attacks. There are implications of public restoration carried out by GP Ansor Surabaya with panca gatra in the National Resilience study concept."

"Propaganda merupakan bentuk komunikasi yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan dan untuk memanipulasi target propaganda, baik manipulasi emosi, sikap, opini, sampai dengan perilaku. Islamic State of Iraq and Sham (ISIS) merupakan kelompok teror yang berada di wilayah timur tengah yang menggunakan propaganda. Sebagai sebuah kelompok teror, ISIS memiliki tiga tujuan utama yaitu publisitas, motivasi ideologi, dan perekrutan. Propaganda ISIS sebagai perpanjangan dari ISIS juga memiliki tiga tujuan tersebut yang memberikan kerangka pada strategi propaganda ISIS. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas serta strategi propaganda ISIS dan kontrapropaganda yang bersesuaian dengan propaganda ISIS. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan metode studi dokumen yang berkaitan dengan propaganda ISIS dan metode wawancara kepada 4 orang narasumber. Pengumpulan data juga dilakukan dengan sensus terhadap 4 publikasi propaganda ISIS yaitu IS Report, IS News, Dabiq, dan Al-Mustaqbal. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan metode analisis isi dan analisis aspek propaganda. Formulasi strategi propaganda ISIS dan kontrapropaganda yang bersesuaian dilakukan dengan metode analisis tugas dan sasaran. Hasil penelitian menemukan propaganda yang dilakukan ISIS merupakan propaganda yang berkualitas berdasarkan aspek-aspek publikasi, pemberitaan, wacana ideologi, dan mode persuasi. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan media sosial dengan saluran komunikasi Internet.

---

Propaganda as a communication is used to deliver message to manipulate its targets? emotion, attitude, opinion, or behavior. Islamic State of Iraq and Sham (ISIS) is a terror group that uses propaganda, residing mainly in Middle East. As a terror group, ISIS has three main goals which are publicity, ideological motivation, and recruitment. ISIS? propaganda, as an extension of itself, also embodies those goals which provide foundation for ISIS? propaganda strategy. Because of that, the research was conducted to study the quality and the ISIS? propaganda strategy along with its relevant counterpropaganda strategy.

The research employed quantitative and qualitative methods. Data collection was conducted by studying documents related to ISIS? propaganda and by interviewing 4 experts and by doing census on four ISIS propaganda publications which are IS Report, IS News, Dabiq, and Al-Mustaqbal. Analyses were conducted using content analysis and propaganda element analysis. Strategy of ISIS propaganda and its relevant counterpropaganda was formulated using assignment and target analysis.

Result showed that ISIS propaganda is a good propaganda employing wide range of aspects, from publication, news, ideological discourse, to persuasion mode. Last, the result also showed that ISIS tends to use social media with Internet as its preferred communication channel."