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"Batik sebagai pakaian kasual berasal dari budaya kuat yang menyerupai rasa hormat yang tinggi dari pengguna di masa lalu. perlahan-lahan, budaya bergeser dengan cara yang baik, mempertahankan batik sebagai nilai bangsa dan simbol budaya tinggi. Meskipun perilaku pembelian berulang pada merek batik bersaing dengan barang mode impor bermotif lain di industri. Penting untuk mengakui variabel yang mempengaruhi yang dapat menghasilkan loyalitas perilaku terhadap merek batik.

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Batik as a casual clothing is derived from strong culture that resembles high respect of the user in the past times. slowly, the culture shifted in a good way, sustaining batik as a value of the nation and a symbol of high culture. Although the

behavior of repeat purchase in batik brands is competing with other patterned imported fashion item in the industry. It is important to acknowledge the affecting variables that could generate a behavioral loyalty to a batik brand."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui loyalitas merek konsumen Indonesia produk pakaian olahraga dari perspektif kesesuaian diri. Survei dengan itu didistribusikan melalui formulir online yang dilakukan dari Jakarta untuk mengumpulkan data untuk pembelajaran ini. Metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil SEM menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kesesuaian diri merek dengan asosiasi merek konsumen dan persepsi kualitas, sikap loyalitas merek, dan perilaku loyalitas merek. Padahal yang dihadirkan adalah sikap loyalitas merek tidak mewakili loyalitas merek perilaku. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada penelitian yang berkembang tentang perspektif kesesuaian diri terhadap loyalitas merek secara empiris menegaskan pengaruh tidak langsung dari kesesuaian merek terhadap loyalitas merek melalui efek mediasi dari asosiasi merek dan kualitas yang dipersepsikan dalam konteks pasar pakaian olahraga Indonesia yang sedang tumbuh.

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This study aims to determine the brand loyalty of Indonesian consumers sportswear products from a self-conformity perspective. A survey with it distributed via an online form carried out from Jakarta to collect data for this learn. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method was used to test hypothesis. SEM results show that there is a significant influence between brand self-congruity and consumer brand associations and quality perceptions, brand loyalty attitudes, and brand loyalty behavior. Although what is presented is an attitude of brand loyalty

does not represent behavioral brand loyalty. This study contributes to the growing research on self-conformity perspectives brand loyalty empirically confirms the indirect effect of brand conformity on brand loyalty through the mediating effects of brand association and perceived quality in the context of the growing Indonesian sportswear market."

"Penelitian ini dirancang untuk menguji pengaruh etnosentrisme konsumen pada sikap eksplisit dan implisit konsumen terhadap merek dalam dan luar negeri, serta menguji peran social desirability bias sebagai moderator dalam pengaruh tersebut. Etnosentrisme konsumen diukur menggunakan instrumen Consumer Ethnocentrism Tendency Scale (CETSCALE). Sikap eksplisit diukur menggunakan instrumen skala semantik diferensial, sedangkan sikap implisit diukur menggunakan instrumen Implicit Association Test (IAT). Sementara social desirability bias diukur menggunakan instrumen Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (M-C SDS). Sebanyak 104 mahasiswa berusia 17-24 tahun berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan analisis pengaruh menggunakan simple regression analysis, ditemukan bahwa etnosentrisme konsumen berpengaruh secara signifikan pada sikap eksplisit terhadap merek dalam negeri (β = 0,234, p < 0,05) dan juga pada sikap implisit (β = -0,267, p < 0,05), namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada sikap eksplisit terhadap merek luar negeri (β = 0,120, p > 0,05). Sementara social desirability bias tidak signifikan berperan sebagai moderator dalam pengaruh-pengaruh tersebut (R2 = 0,015; p > 0,05). Maka dari itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa etnosentrisme konsumen memang berpengaruh terhadap sikap konsumen terhadap merek dalam negeri, namun hal tersebut tidak selalu berarti bahwa konsumen menolak merek luar negeri.

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This study was designed to examine the effect of consumer ethnocentrism to consumer's explicit and implicit attitude toward local and global brands, and also to test the role of social desirability bias as moderator. Consumer ethnocentrism was measured by Consumer Ethnocentrism Tendency Scale (CETSCALE). Explicit attitude was measured by semantic differential scale, and implicit attitude was measured by Implicit Association Test (IAT). Meanwhile, social desirability bias was measured by Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (M-C SDS). There were 104 students aged 17 to 24 years old participated in this study. Based on the effect analysis using simple regression, consumer ethnocentrism was found significantly affect consumer's explicit attitude toward local brand (β = 0,234, p < 0,05) and also consumer's implicit attitude (β = -0,267, p < 0,05), but it didn't significantly affect consumer's explicit attitude toward global brand (β = 0,120, p > 0,05). Meanwhile, the role of social desirability bias as moderator was not found significant (R2 = 0,015; p > 0,05). Therefore, it could be concluded that consumer ethnocentrism did affect consumer's attitude toward local brand, but it didn't necessarily mean that the consumer reject global brand."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat etnosentrisme konsumen muda di Indonesia pada merk lokal kategori fesyen serta apa saja faktor psikososial dan demografi yang melatarbelakanginya. Etnosentrisme konsumen merupakan suatu konsep etnosentrisme yang meneliti kepercayaan konsumen tentang kelayakan dan moralitas dalam membeli produk impor. Tingkat etnosentrisme konsumen dapat diukur dengan skala pengukuran CETScale yang terdiri dari beberapa pernyataan dengan pertimbangan faktor psikososial konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji signifikansi, dan tabulasi silang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat etnosentrisme konsumen muda Indonesia cukup tinggi dengan ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari faktor psikososial dan demografi konsumen.

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This study aims to find out the level of young consumer ethnocentrism in Indonesia on fashion local brand and its antecedents. Consumer ethnocentrism is a concept derived from ethnocentrism in Sociology which examine the consumer’s belif about appropriateness and morality of purchasing foreign-made products. The level of consumer ethnocentrism is measured by CETScale with psychosocial and demographic factors as its antecedents. This survey uses descriptive analysis, one sample t test, and cross tabulation with non-probability sampling technique. This study revealed the level of young consumer ethnocentrism in Indonesian is high significant divergence in psychosocial and demographic factors."

"Industri Edutech di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan pesat dengan meningkatnya adopsi dan proyeksi pendapatan, mendorong munculnya perusahaan bootcamp yang menggunakan media sosial sebagai alat promosi utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh komunikasi merek di media sosial, yaitu Firm-Created Content (FCC) dan User-Generated Content (UGC), terhadap Brand Equity dan respons konsumen dalam konteks pasar online bootcamp di Indonesia. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode survei online, data dikumpulkan dari 203 responden dan dianalisis dengan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa FCC dan UGC efektif dalam membangun brand equity dan meningkatkan respons konsumen. Oleh karena itu, online bootcamp perlu fokus pada strategi FCC dan UGC yang efektif untuk mencapai kesuksesan di pasar yang kompetitif ini.

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Education technology industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth, marked by increased adoption and projected revenues, leading to the emergence of companies offering bootcamp services and using social media as a primary promotional tool. This study aims to examine the impact of social media brand-related communication, specifically Firm-Created Content (FCC) and User-Generated Content (UGC), on Brand Equity and consumer response in the online bootcamp market in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach and online survey method, data were collected from 203 respondents and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The study reveals that both FCC and UGC are effective tools for building brand equity and enhancing consumer response. Therefore, online bootcamps should focus on developing and implementing effective FCC and UGC strategies to achieve success in this competitive market."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh idol worship (BPA, PEV, BSR, RNS) terhadap brand loyalty dari merek yang menggunakan kpop idol sebagai celebrity endorser melalui brand passion dan brand attachment. Sampel yang digunakan adalah penggemar kpop idol yang pernah membeli atau menggunakan produk dari merek yang ditentukan atas dasar kesukaan kepada idola, dengan usia 20-39 tahun dan berdomisili di Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui kuesioner dalam bentuk google form yang disebarkan secara online dan berhasil mengumpulkan sebanyak 307 responden. Data yang telah dikumpulkan, diolah menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan software Smart PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand personality appeal, perceived emotional value, brand-based self-realization dan relatedness needs satisfaction memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap brand passion dan brand attachment, kecuali pada brand personality appeal yang tidak memiliki pengaruh pada brand attachment. Selain itu, brand passion ditemukan secara signifikan mempengaruhi brand attachment dan kedua variabel tersebut (BP, BA) memediasi hubungan variabel idol worship (BPA, PEV, BSR, RNS) dengan brand loyalty.

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This study was conducted to determine the effect of idol worship (BPA, PEV, BSR, RNS) on brand loyalty from brands that use kpop idol as celebrity endorsers through brand passion and brand attachment. The sample studied is kpop idol fans who have bought or used products from a predetermined brand on the basis of liking for idols, aged 20-39 years and domiciled in Indonesia. Sampling was carried out through a questionnaire in the form of a Google form which was distributed online and managed to collect 307 respondents. The data that has been collected is processed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method with the Smart PLS-SEM software. The results showed that brand personality appeal, perceived emotional value, brand-based self-realization, and relatedness needs satisfaction had a positive effect on brand passion and brand attachment, except for brand personality appeal which had no effect on brand attachment. In addition, brand passion was found to significantly influence brand attachment and the two variables (BP,BA) mediated the relationship between idol worship variables (BPA, PEV, BSR, RNS) with brand loyalty."

"[This research topic is about the membership of Garuda Indonesia into SkyTeam airlines alliance This study is aimed to examine the influence of strategic airline alliance on the brand loyalty of Garuda Indonesia rsquo s passengers in Indonesia This research will indicate the relationship between strategic airline alliance brand equity brand preference and brand loyalty with a moderation effect of involvement on the relationship between strategic airline alliance and brand equity and the relationship between brand preferences and brand loyalty In particular for both low and high involvement passengers the effect of global airline alliances on brand equity and brand preference on brand loyalty will be also examined by using structural equation model and multi group method analysis Data for this research were collected from Garuda Indonesia consumers specifically those who have flown with Garuda Indonesia They were then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling and multi group analysis method The result on total sample of this research showed that all independent variables have significant effect to all dependent variables However in multi group analysis for both low and high involved passengers brand equity did not affect brand loyalty Meanwhile in other multi group analyses all groups showed an effect on the relationship , This research topic is about the membership of Garuda Indonesia into SkyTeam airlines alliance This study is aimed to examine the influence of strategic airline alliance on the brand loyalty of Garuda Indonesia rsquo s passengers in Indonesia This research will indicate the relationship between strategic airline alliance brand equity brand preference and brand loyalty with a moderation effect of involvement on the relationship between strategic airline alliance and brand equity and the relationship between brand preferences and brand loyalty In particular for both low and high involvement passengers the effect of global airline alliances on brand equity and brand preference on brand loyalty will be also examined by using structural equation model and multi group method analysis Data for this research were collected from Garuda Indonesia consumers specifically those who have flown with Garuda Indonesia They were then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling and multi group analysis method The result on total sample of this research showed that all independent variables have significant effect to all dependent variables However in multi group analysis for both low and high involved passengers brand equity did not affect brand loyalty Meanwhile in other multi group analyses all groups showed an effect on the relationship ]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variabel pendahulu yang mempengaruhi identifikasi merek oleh konsumen dan menganalisis dampak dari identifikasi merek oleh konsumen tersebut terhadap loyalitas dan advokasi merek. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dari lima variabel yang mempengaruhi identifikasi merek oleh konsumen terdapat empat variabel yang mempengaruhinya yaitu perbedaan merek, prestise merek, manfaat sosial yang diperoleh dari merek dan pengalaman yang mengesankan dengan merek. Penelitian juga membuktikan bahwa kemiripan atribut diri konsumen dengan merek tidak mempengaruhi identifikasi merek oleh konsumen. Terakhir, identifikasi merek oleh konsumen terbukti mempengaruhi loyalitas konsumen terhadap merek dan advokasi konsumen terhadap merek.

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This study aims to analyze the antecedent variables and its impact on consumer brand identification and to analyze the impact of consumer brand identification toward brand loyalty and brand advocacy. The result of this study show only four variables that have contributions toward consumer brand identification. These are brand distinctiveness, brand prestige, brand social benefit, memorable brand experiences. However, brand self similarity has no contributions toward consumer brand identification. In addition, results showed that consumer brand identification had a great contribution to brand loyalty and brand advocacy."

"Komunitas merek mengalami perkembangan, yang kemudian melahirkan komunitas merek online, dicirikan dengan penggunaan internet sebagai platformnya. Perkembangan ini tidak hanya bermanfaat bagi konsumen, tetapi juga bagi siapa saja yang aktif di pasar, salah satunya adalah meningkatnya loyalitas pelanggan. Tak hanya itu, keterlibatan pelanggan juga merupakan diskusi utama dalam komunitas merek online yang menggambarkan pengalaman interaktif konsumen, memiliki sifat iteratif yang dapat bertindak sebagai penyebab antecedent maupun akibat consequence. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh komunitas merek online terhadap keterlibatan pelanggan, pengaruh keterlibatan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas merek, serta pengaruh mediasi loyalitas komunitas dalam pengaruh keterlibatan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas merek pada komunitas Mi Fans Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengaplikasikan SEM melalui AMOS. Hasilnya adalah komunitas merek online terbukti secara positif mempengaruhi keterlibatan pelanggan, keterlibatan pelanggan terbukti secara positif mempengaruhi loyalitas merek, dan adanya peran mediasi loyalitas komunitas dalam pengaruh keterlibatan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas merek pada komunitas Mi Fans Indonesia.

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Brand community is experiencing growth, which then develops into online brand community, characterized by the use of the Internet as its platform. This development is not only beneficial for consumers, but also for anyone who is active in the market, one of which is increasing customer loyalty. More than that, customer engagement is also a major discussion in the online brand community that describes the interactive experience of the consumer, that has iterative nature act as an antecedent or consequence. Therefore, this study aims to prove the influence of the online brand community on customer engagement, the influence of customer engagement on brand loyalty, and the role of community loyalty as mediation in the influence of customer engagement on brand loyalty in Mi Fans Indonesia community. This thesis is conducted using quantitative analysis by applying SEM through AMOS. The result is online brand community is proved to affect customer engagement positively, customer engagement is proved to affect brand loyalty positively, and there is mediation role of community loyalty in the influence of customer engagement on brand loyalty in Mi Fans Indonesia community."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memajukan kerangka kerja konseptual yang menjelaskan pengaruh country of origin image pada purchase intention konsumen dengan peran moderasi consumer ethnocentrism yang secara eksplisit dimodelkan dan diuraikan. Consumer ethnocentrism (CE) diuji sebagai faktor moderasi antara country of origin image dan perceived brand prestige, dan antara country of origin image dan perceived product quality, dan antara country of origin image dan purchase intention. Model yang diusulkan memberikan kesaksian tentang hasil penelitian kuantitatif dalam survei yang dilakukan dengan metode convenience sampling yang menargetkan konsumen Generasi Y yang telah menggunakan produk perawatan kulit wajah di Indonesia, yaitu 303 responden. Survey online menggunakan Google Form dengan cara snowball melalui chat Whatsapp. Analisis data digunakan Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif country of origin image terhadap perceived brand prestige, perceived product quality, dan purchase intention konsumen. penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa perceived product quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap purchase intention. Selain itu, consumer ethnocentrism mengurangi hubungan positif antara country of origin image dan perceivd product quality serta mengurangi perceived brand prestige. Temuan penelitian ini juga menyiratkan bahwa pemasar harus membangun strategi pemasaran yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan purchase intention konsumen Indonesia

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This research aims to advance a conceptual framework that illuminates the impact of country of origin image on consumer’s purchase intention with moderating roles of consumer ethnocentrism which is explicitly modelled and decomposed. Consumer ethnocentrism (CE) was tested as a moderating factor between country of origin image and perceived brand prestige and between country of origin image and perceived product quality. The proposed model testified drawing on the results of quantitative research in a survey conducted on a convenience sample targeting Generation Y consumers who have used facial skin care products in Indonesia, that is 202 respondents. An online survey using Google Form is conducted with snowball manner via Whatsapp chat. Data was analyzed by using Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Results indicated that there was a positive impact of country of origin image on perceived brand prestige, perceived product quality and consumers’ purchase intention. Moreover, this study also found that perceived product quality has significant effect on purchase intention. Furthermore, consumer ethnocentrism has no moderating effect on purchase intention. The findings also implied that marketers should build a suitable marketing strategy to increase consumers’ purchase intentions"