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"Latar Belakang: Kanker ovarium merupakan salah satu keganasan dengan kematian tertinggi pada wanita di seluruh dunia. Seringkali pasien dating dengan stadium lanjut dan memerlukan penanganan segera. Akan tetapi, terdapat berbagai penyebab terjadinya pemanjangan waktu tunggu operasi. Hal ini mungkin dapat menyebabkan perburukan klinis saat dilakukan tindakan operatif pada pasien.Tujuan: Menentukan hubungan antara lama waktu tunggu operasi dengan perburukan klinis pada pasien kanker ovarium stadium lanjut.Metode: Penelitian kohort retrospektif dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia pada Januari 2019 hingga Juni 2019. Pasien kanker ovarium stadium lanjut yang dilakukan tindakan operatif diikutsertakan pada penelitian. Pasien yang terbukti tidak memiliki kanker ovarium stadium lanjut pada pemeriksaan histopatologi atau memiliki penyakit komorbiditas berat lainnya dieksklusi dari penelitian. Karakteristik dasar, waktu tunggu, status performa berdasarkan ECOG score, kadar haemoglobin dan albumin dasar, status nyeri, dan indeks massa tubuh dikumpulkan dan dilakukan analisis secara statistik.Hasil: Didapatkan 90 subyek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan tidak memenuhi kriteria eksklusi. Didapatkan 25,6% subyek mengalami perburukan status performa, 11,1% mengalami perburukan haemoglobin, 61,1% mengalami perburukan albumin, 14,4% mengalami perburukan nyeri, 32,2% mengalami perburukan indeks massa tubuh, dan 77,8% mengalami perburukan klinis. Didapatkan nilai cutoff 73 hari untuk menentukan pemanjangan waktu tunggu operasi.Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara waktu tunggu terapi dengan perburukan klinis pasien kanker ovarium stadium lanjut.

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Background: Ovarian cancer is one of the highest fatalities for cancer in women worldwide. Patients often come in an advanced stage and require immediate treatment. However, there are various causes for the extension of the waiting time for surgery. This might cause clinical deterioration during the operation.

Objective: To determine the relationship between the length of time waiting for surgery and clinical deterioration in patients with advanced ovarian cancer.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study conducted at the National Center General Hospital Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Indonesia from January 2019 to June 2019. Patients with advanced stages of ovarian cancer who performed operative measures were included in the study. Patients who were proven not having advanced ovarian cancer on histopathological examination or had other severe comorbidities were excluded from the study. Baseline characteristics, waiting time, performance status based on ECOG score, haemoglobin and albumin levels, pain status, and body mass index were collected and analyzed statistically.

Results: There were 90 study subjects who met the inclusion criteria and did not meet the exclusion criteria. A total of 25.6% of subjects experienced a worsening of performance status, 11.1% experienced worsening of hemoglobin, 61.1% experienced worsening of albumin, 14.4% experienced worsening pain, 32.2% experienced a worsening of body mass index, and 77.8% experiencing clinical deterioration. A cutoff value of 73 days is obtained in order to determine the lengthening of the operating waiting time.

Conclusion There is a significant relationship between the waiting time of therapy with clinical deterioration in patients with advanced ovarian cancer."

"LATAR BELAKANG: Waktu tunggu menuju operasi pengangkatan tumor intrakranial elektif di Indonesia masih belum diketahui. Penulis bertujuan mengetahui waktu tunggu menuju operasi pengangkatan tumor intrakranial elektif di Departemen Bedah Saraf FKUI/RSUPNCM dan menganalisis hubungannya dengan luaran fungsional 3 bulan pascaoperasi menurut skala performa Karnofsky. METODE: Penelitian retrospektif ini didasarkan pada data rekam medis dan register pasien neuroonkologi yang menjalani operasi pengangkatan tumor intrakranial elektif pada tahun 2016. Analisis regresi logistik multivariabel dipakaiuntuk mengetahui kemaknaan statistik dari hubungan antara waktu tunggu menuju operasi pengangkatan tumor intrakranial elektif dengan luaran fungsional dependen, ditandai oleh skor KPS 0-70 3 bulan pascaoperasi, dengan mempertimbangkan usia, jenis kelamin, skor KPS praoperasi, volume tumor pradan pascaoperasi, persentase pengangkatan tumor, patologi dan grading tumor.HASIL: Median (min-maks) waktu tunggu secara umum adalah 35 (0-529) hari. Tampak hubungan bermakna antara waktu tunggu menuju operasi pengangkatan tumor intrakranial elektif dengan luaran fungsional pada analisis univariabel (OR [95%CI]: 1,004 [1,001-1,007], tetapi tidak pada analisis multivariabel. Nilai kolinearitas volume tumor pra-operasi, pascaoperasi dan persentase pengangkatan tumor dengan waktu tunggu masing-masing adalah sebesar 5,92, 5,69, dan 3,2. SIMPULAN: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna secara statistik antara waktu tunggu menuju operasi pengangkatan tumor elektif dengan skor KPS 3 bulan pascaoperasi. Terdapat korelasi kuat antara waktu tunggu dengan volume tumor pra- dan pascaoperasi serta persentase pengangkatan tumor.

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BACKGROUND: The waiting time to elective intracranial tumor removal surgery in Indonesia is unknown. The author aimed to identify the waiting time to elective intracranial tumor removal surgery in the Department of Neurosurgery FMUI/RSUPNCM, and to analyze its association with functional outcome 3, defined by Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS), in 3 months after surgery.

METHODS: This retrospective study was based on medical record and the registry of neuro-oncology patient who underwent elective intracranial tumor removal surgery in 2016. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were utilized to

investigate statistical significance of waiting time to elective intracranial tumor removal surgery and poor functional outcome, defined by 3-months follow-up KPS of 0-70, adjusting for age, sex, pre-operative KPS score, pre and post-operative

tumor volume, percentage of tumor removal, tumor histopathology and grading. RESULTS: Overall median (min-max) of waiting time to elective intracranial tumor removal surgery was 35 (0-529) days. Significant statistical association between waiting time to elective intracranial tumor removal surgery and poor functional outcome was identified in univariable analysis (OR [95%CI]: 1,004 [1,001- 1,007]), but not in multivariable analysis. The collinearity value of pre- and postoperative tumor volume, percentage of tumor removal with waiting time were,

respectively, 5,92, 5,69, and 3,2. CONCLUSION: There was no significant statistical association identified between

waiting time to elective intracranial tumor removal surgery and KPS 3 months after surgery. Strong correlations were identified between pre- and post-operative tumor volume, percentage of tumor removal and waiting time to elective intracranial tumor removal surgery"

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Latar Belakang : Malnutrisi sering ditemukan pada pasien kanker ovarium dengan prevalensi 67% dan dapat memperburuk luaran pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi malnutrisi dan hubungan antara malnutrisi dengan lama rawat inap dan faktor pembedahan pada pasien kanker ovarium yang menjalani prosedur tersebut di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta.

Metode : Penelitian analitik observational dengan desain potong lintang pada 59 pasien yang menjalani pembedahan selama bulan Juli 2018-Maret 2019. Status malnutrisi dinilai dengan metode Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment dan faktor pembedahan yang dinilai mencakup durasi pembedahan, besar tumor, dan perdarahan selama pembedahan.

Hasil : Prevalensi malnutrisi pasien kanker ovarium 78% dengan malnutrisi sedang 42,4% dan malnutrisi berat 35,6%. Rerata lama rawat inap 8 hari dan setelah dilakukan analisis didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara status malnutrisi dengan lama rawat inap, besar tumor, dan perdarahan selama pembedahan.

Kesimpulan : Prevalensi malnutrisi pada pasien kanker ovarium cukup tinggi dan dapat memperpanjang lama rawat inap dan meningkatkan jumlah perdarahan saat pembedahan.

Kata kunci:

Kanker ovarium, malnutrisi, lama rawat inap, faktor pembedahan.

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Introduction : Malnutrition could be easily found in ovarian cancer with prevalence 67% and responsible for patient’s outcome worsening. The objective of this study was to identify malnutrition prevalence and correlation between malnutrition status and length of stay and surgical factors in ovarian cancer patients undergo surgery at National Hospital Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta.

Method: A cross sectional study conducted with 59 patients undergo surgery during July 2018-March 2019. The nutritional status was classified as well-nourished and moderate/severe malnutrition, according to the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment and surgery factors including length of surgery, size of tumor, and blood loss during surgery.

Results: The prevalence of malnutrition was 78%, being classified as moderate in 42,4% and severe in 35,6%. Median of length of stay was 8 days. After statistical analysis, malnutrition was associated with length of stay , size of tumor, and blood loss during surgery.

Conclusion: There was observed a high prevalence of malnutrition in ovarian cancer and could lengthen length of stay and increase blood loss during surgery.

Keywords:

Ovarian cancer, malnutrition, length of stay, surgical factor.

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"Kanker serviks merupakan jenis kanker terbanyak kedua pada wanita setelah kanker payudara namun menjadi penyebab kematian terbanyak pada wanita yang menderita kanker. Pada penderita kanker serviks gangguan psikiatri dapat terjadi karena berbagai faktor penyebab. Dari gangguan psikiatri yang terjadi pada penderita kanker serviks, depresi merupakan gangguan yang paling sering dijumpai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stadium klinis dan faktor-faktor sosio-demografi dengan derajat beratnya depresi pada pasien kanker serviks uteri.Metode: Penelitian ini berbentuk studi potong lintang dengan jumlah subjek 232 orang yang merupakan pasien kanker serviks uteri yang berobat ke Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo) pada bulan November sampai Desember 2012. Seluruh subjek penelitian diminta untuk mengisi lembar kuesioner yang berisi identitas dan data sosio-demografi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk penilaian depresi menggunakan Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview ICD-10 (MINI ICD-10) dan untuk menilai derajat beratnya depresi dengan instrumen Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRS-D).Hasil: Dari hasil analisis bivariat pada penelitian ini didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara stadium klinis kanker serviks uteri (p <0,001), umur (p = 0,005), dan lamanya diagnosis kanker serviks uteri ditegakkan (p <0,001) dengan derajat beratnya depresi yang terjadi, dan dari analisis multivariat didapatkan lamanya diagnosis merupakan variabel yang menjadi faktor dominan yang berhubungan secara statistik bermakna terhadap semua tingkatan depresi.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menjawab hipotesis penelitian dimana terdapat hubungan antara stadium klinis dan faktor-faktor sosio-demografi dengan derajat beratnya depresi pada pasien kanker serviks uteri.

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Cervical cancer is the second most types of cancer in women after the breast cancer, but it is the most frequent cause of cancer mortality in women. Patients with cervical cancer can occur psychiatric disorders due to various causes. Depression is the most common psychiatric disorder in cervical cancer patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between clinical stage and the factors of socio-demographic with the severity of depression in patients with cervical cancer.

Methods: This study was cross-sectional studies form 232 cervical cancer patients who went to the National Center Public Hospital Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo) in November to December 2012. The whole subjects of the study were asked to fill out a questionnaire that contains the identity and socio-demographic data. The instrument used for the assessment of depression using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview ICD-10 (ICD-10 MINI) and to assess the degree of severity of depression by the instrument Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRS-D).

Results: From the results of the bivariate analysis in this study found a significant association between clinical stage of cervical cancer (p <0.001), age (p = 0.005), and duration of cervical cancer diagnosis is established (p <0.001) with the degree of severity of depression that occurs, and from the multivariate analysis found that the length of diagnosis is a dominant factor which is statistically significant related to all levels of depression.

Conclusion: This study answers the research hypothesis that there is a relationship between clinical stage and the factors of socio-demographic with the severity of depression in patients with cervical cancer."

"Latar Belakang: Kanker ovarium merupakan kanker kedelapan tersering, terhitung hampir 4% dari semua kanker pada perempuan di dunia. Kanker ovarium memiliki prognosis yang buruk dan angka kematian tertinggi. Setiap tahunnya terdapat 225.000 perempuan yang terdiagnosis kanker ovarium dan 140.000 perempuan meninggal disebabkan oleh penyakit ini. Berdasarkan jumlah tersebut, 90% kasus merupakan kanker ovarium epitelial. Bila berdasarkan stadium, lebih banyak pasien datang terdiagnosis dengan kanker ovarium stadium lanjut dibandingkan dengan stadium dini. Hal ini dikarenakan kanker ovarium bersifat asimtomatik, onset gejala yang terlambat dan belum adanya skrining yang terbukti efektif untuk kanker ovarium. Tujuan utama pengobatan kanker stadium lanjut adalah memperpanjang waktu untuk bertahan hidup dengan kualitas hidup yang baik dan tata laksana standarnya adalah operasi sitoreduksi. Di RSCM, evaluasi kesintasan dari pasien kanker ovarium epitelial stadium lanjut yang menjalani operasi sitoreduksi belum dianalisis.Tujuan: Mengetahui kesintasan pasien kanker ovarium stadium lanjut yang menjalani operasi sitoreduksi di RSCM dan juga mengetahui kesintasannya berdasarkan hasil histopatologi dan pemberian kemoterapi ajuvan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kohort retrospektif dengan menggunakan data dari rekam medis. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara consecutive sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah semua pasien kanker ovarium epitelial stadium lanjut yang menjalani operasi sitoreduksi pada bulan Januari 2013-Januari 2015 di RSCM.Hasil: Dari 48 subjek yang diteliti, didapatkan sebanyak 23 (48%) subjek menjalani operasi sitoreduksi optimal dan 25 (52%) subjek menjalani operasi sitoreduksi suboptimal. Didapatkan kesintasan 5 tahun pada pasien yang menjalani operasi sitoreduksi optimal sebesar 43,5%, sedangkan untuk sitoreduksi suboptimal sebesar 32%. Pada pasien yang menjalani operasi sitoreduksi optimal, yang diberikan kemoterapi ajuvan didapatkan kesintasan 5 tahun sebesar 40%, sedangkan pada pasien yang tidak diberikan sebesar 46,2%. Pada pasien yang menjalani operasi sitoreduksi suboptimal, yang diberikan kemoterapi ajuvan didapatkan kesintasan 5 tahun sebesar 40%, sedangkan pada pasien yang tidak diberikan sebesar 20%. Pada pasien dengan hasil histopatologi seromusinosum didapatkan kesintasan 5 tahun sebesar 100%, sedangkan untuk serosa, musinosa, endometrioid dan sel jernih berturut-turut sebesar 50%, 33,3%, 25%, dan 21,4%.Kesimpulan: Operasi sitoreduksi optimal memiliki kesintasan 5 tahun yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan operasi sitoreduksi suboptimal. Operasi sitoreduksi suboptimal dan tidak dilanjutkan dengan pemberian kemoterapi ajuvan memiliki kesintasan yang buruk. Jenis histopatologi seromusinosum memiliki kesintasan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan jenis serosum, musinosum, endometrioid dan sel jernih.

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Background: Ovarian cancer is the eighth most common cancer, almost 4% of all cancers in women in the world. Ovarian cancer has a poor prognosis and the highest mortality rate. Every year 225,000 women are diagnosed with ovarian cancer and 140,000 women die from this disease. Based on this number, 90% of cases are epithelial ovarian cancer. Based on stadium, more patients diagnosed with advanced-stage ovarian cancer compared with early stage, because ovarian cancer is asymptomatic, delayed onset and there is no screening that has proven effective for ovarian cancer. The standard management for advanced stage ovarian cancer is debulking surgery. At RSCM, evaluation of survival of advanced stage epithelial ovarian cancer patients who were performed debulking surgery has not been analyzed.

Objective: Knowing the survival of patients with advanced-stage ovarian cancer who underwent debulking surgery at RSCM and also knowing their survival based on histopathological results and adjuvant chemotherapy.

Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study using data from medical records. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling. The subjects of this study were all patients with advanced-stage epithelial ovarian cancer patients who were performed debulking surgery in January 2013-January 2015 at RSCM.

Results: From the 48 subjects, 23 (48%) subjects were performed optimal debulking surgery and 25 (52%) subjects were performed suboptimal debulking surgery. Overall survival in patients undergoing optimal debulking surgery is 43.5% with a median survival rate of 39 months, while for suboptimal debulking surgery is 32% with a median survival rate of 29 months. In patients who underwent optimal cytoreduction surgery, those given adjuvant chemotherapy obtained a overall survival is 40%, whereas in patients who were not given is 46.2%. In patients who underwent suboptimal cytoreduction surgery, those who were given adjuvant chemotherapy found a overall survival rate of 40%, whereas in patients who were not given is 20%. In patients with histopathological results seromucinous obtained 5-year survival by 100%, while for serous, mucous, endometrioid and clear cells simultaneously were 50%, 33.3%, 25%, and 21.4%.

Conclusion: Optimal debulking surgery has a better 5-year survival compared to suboptimal debulking surgery. Suboptimal cytoreduction surgery and not followed by adjuvant chemotherapy has poor survival. The histopathological type of seromucinous has better survival compared with the types of serous, mucinous, endometrioid and clear cells."

"Latar belakan: Kanker serviks merupakan kanker terbanyak kedua dan tingkat kematian terbesar ketiga di Indonesia. Sebagian besar pasien datang dengan stadium lanjut (IIB-IIIB), sehingga terapi pilihan untuk pasien adalah radioterapi atau kemoradiasi. Penelitian sebelumnya membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan respon tumor antara pasien yang dilakukan radiasi di pagi hari dibandingkan sore hari. Terlepas dari hal tersebut, kualitas dan kuantitas tidur dihubungkan dengan peningkatan faktor karsinogenik yang dapat menyebabkan imunosupresi. Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa gangguan tidur merupakan faktor prognostik independen dalam memengaruhi overall survival pasien kanker kolorektal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas dan kuantitas tidur terhadap respon klinis pada pasien kanker serviks stadium lokal lanjut yang menjalani radioterapi.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional pada pasien kanker serviks stadium IIB – IIIB yang telah menjalani radioterapi di IPTOR RSCM. Data pola dan kebiasaan tidur didapatkan dari wawancara yang telah dilakukan kepada pasien kanker serviks dari penelitian terdahulu oleh Ramli dkk., berupa durasi, kualitas, dan jam mulai tidur malam, serta frekuensi, durasi, kualitas, dan jam mulai tidur siang. Data hasil terapi didapatkan dari pencatatan hasil pemeriksaan fisik di rekam medik.

Hasil : Rerata usia dari 43 sampel adalah 50 tahun dengan jenis karsinoma sel skuamosa tidak berkeratin diferensiasi sedang. Pada analisis regresi logistik univariat, didapatkan adanya hubungan antara jam mulai tidur malam dengan respon klinis (p=0.032), dengan pengaruh yang cukup kuat (OR: 3,13, 95%CI; 1,10-8,88). Pada analisis multivariat, variabel jam mulai tidur malam masih memberikan signifikansi 0,032, dengan pengaruh terhadap respon yang cukup kuat (OR: 3,14,95%CI; 1,10-8,94), dimana jam mulai tidur yang lebih malam akan meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya respon tidakkomplit pada pasien.

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan respon klinis pada pasien kanker serviks stadium lokal lanjut yang menjalani radioterapi. Terdapat hubungan antara jam mulai tidur dan respon klinis pada pasien kanker serviks stadium lokal lanjut yang menjalani radioterapi. Semakin telat pasien tidur akan meningkatkan kemungkinan respon klinis yang lebih buruk. Setelah disesuaikan dengan faktor-faktor lain, dapat diketahui bahwa jam mulai tidur pasien mempengaruhi secara independen terhadap respon klinis pada pasien kanker serviks stadium lokal lanjut yang menjalani radioterapi

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Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer and the third largest cause of mortality due to cancer in Indonesia. Definitive chemoradiotherapy is the main modality in treating locally advanced cervical cancer patient. Previous studies have shown that there is a difference in tumour response between patients who received radiation in the morning compared to the afternoon. It is known that the quality and quantity of sleep is associated with an increase in carcinogenic factors, and may cause immunosuppression. Research also shows that sleep disturbance is an independent prognostic factor in influencing overall survival. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between sleep quality and quantity on clinical response in locally advanced cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in cervical cancer patients treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy in Radiotherapy Department, Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital. Quality and quantity of sleep data was extracted from previous interview done with study subjects by Ramli et al, which include the duration, quality, and night bedtime schedule, and also the frequency, duration, quality, and nap time. Clinical response was assessed by physical examination by the end of radiotherapy treatment.

Results: Mean age of 43 patients were 50 years with non-keratinizing, moderate differentiation squamous cell carcinoma. From univariate logistic regression, there was an association between bedtime schedule and clinical response (p=0.032) with a good strength (OR: 3.13; 95% CI: 1.1-8.88). Multivariate analysis also showed that with a late bedtime schedule, there was a higher chance of incomplete clinical response in patients (p=0.035, OR: 3.14; 95% CI: 1.1-8.94)

Conclusion: There was no relationship between quality of sleep and clinical response for locally advanced cervical cancer who underwent radiotherapy. Meanwhile, bedtime yield a significant association with cervical cancer clinical response. After further adjustment with other factors, bedtime was an independent factor for locally advanced cervical cancer clinical response. "

"Pendahuluan: Insiden kanker kolorektal di Indonesia mencapai 12,8 setiap 100.000 penduduk usia dewasa dan merupakan penyebab dari 9,5% kematian akibat kanker. 40–80% dari semua pasien kanker kolorektal mengalami malnutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi status nutrisi pada kanker kolorektal dan hubungan karakteristik klinis kanker kolorektal dengan status nutrisi pada pasien yang akan menjalani operasi.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode potong lintang. Populasi terjangkau dari penelitian ini adalah pasien kanker kolorektal yang dilakukan tindakan operatif di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta dan dilakukan admisi pada September-Desember 2022 dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang sudah ditentukan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). Analisis data bivariat menggunakan Chi-square dilanjutkan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik.Hasil: Terdapat 71 pasien dengan diagnosis kanker kolorektal di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo pada periode September-Desember 2022 yang akan menjalani operasi. Karakteristik subjek pada pasien kanker kolorektal sendiri didapatkan sebagian besar pasien memiliki usia 64-78 tahun(57,7%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (52,1%). Untuk stadium klinis, terlihat sebagian besar pasien memiliki stadium III, IV (78,9%), dengan panjangtumor 1-10,9 cm (76,1%), dan lokasi kanker berada di rectum (59,2%). Untuk hasil kadar CA19-9, terlihat bahwa sebagian besar pasien dengan kadar CA19-9 normal (62,0%) dan kadar CEA meningkat (66,2%). Sedangkan status nutrisi pada kanker kolorektal sebagian besar memiliki status berisiko mengalami malnutrisi (52,1%) diikuti memiliki status malnutrisi (43,7%). Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan karakteristik klinis kanker kolorektal yang bermakna adalah panjang tumor dengan nilai p < 0,05. Hasil multivariat didapatkan variabel bebas yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini hanya memberikan pengaruh sebesar 16,9% terhadap status nutrisi.Kesimpulan: Kebanyakan kanker kolorektal memiliki risiko malnutrisi dan terdapat hubungan secara statistik dan paling kuat antara panjang tumor dengan status nutrisi pada pasien yang akan menjalani operasi.

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Introduction: The incidence of colorectal cancer in Indonesia reaches 12.8 per 100,000 adult population and is the cause of 9.5% of cancer deaths. 40–80% of all colorectal cancer patients are malnourished. This study aims to determine the prevalence of nutritional status in colorectal cancer and the correlation between clinical characteristics of colorectal cancer and nutritional status in patients undergoing surgery.

Methods: This research is an observational study with a cross sectional method. The reachable population of this study were colorectal cancer patients who underwent surgery at RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta and admission will take place from September-December 2022 with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument used is the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). Bivariate data analysis using Chi-square followed by multivariate logistic regression test.

Results: There were 71 patients with a diagnosis of colorectal cancer at RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo in the September-December 2022 period who will undergo surgery. Clinical characteristics of colorectal cancer patients themselves showed that most of the patients were 64-78 years old (57.7%), male (52.1%). For clinical stages, it can be seen that the majority of patients have stages III, IV (78.9%), with a large tumor mass of 1-10.9 cm (76.1%), and the location of the cancer is in the rectum (59.2%) ). For the results of CA19-9 levels, it can be seen that most of the patients with normal CA19-9 levels (62.0%) and CEA levels were increased (66.2%). While the nutritional status in colorectal cancer most of them have at risk of malnourished (52.1%) followed by having malnourished(43.7%). The results of the bivariate test showed that the length of tumor was significant a p value <0.05. The multivariate results showed that the independent variables examined in this study only had a 16.9% correlation on nutritional status.

Conclusion: Most colorectal cancers are at risk of malnourished and there is a statistically strongest correlation between tumor mass and nutritional status in patients undergoing surgery."

"Pada penderita kanker paru terjadi inflamasi sistemik dan dapat dilihat dengan peningkatan rasio netrofil limfosit di mana pemeriksaan ini lazim dilakukan di Rumah Sakit. Inflamasi sitemik dapat menyebabkan anoreksia sehingga asupan pada penderita kanker paru menurun dan memengaruhi status gizinya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan rasio netrofil limfosit pada pasien kanker paru di RSUP Persahabatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Data diambil dari wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan laboratorium, dan dari rekam medis pasien poliklinik onkologi RSUP Persahabatan (n=52). Pada penelitian ini subjek sebagian besar berjenis laki-laki (61,5%), rentang usia terbanyak antara 50-60 tahun (38,5%), memiliki riwayat merokok (55,8%) dengan indeks Brinkman berat (30,8%). Lebih dari 50% subjek dengan asupan energi dan protein dibawah rekomendasi asupan untuk pasien kanker. Sebagian besar subjek penelitian berisiko malnutrisi atau malnutrisi sedang (38,5%) dan sebanyak 67,3% mengalami malnutrisi. Sebagai kesimpulan tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan rasio netrofil limfosit pada penelitian ini (p = 0,35).

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Systemic inflammation in patients with lung cancer can be seen by the increase in the neutrophil lymphocyte ratio where these examinations are common in hospitals. Systemic inflammation can cause anorexia, with the result that nutrition intake of patients with lung cancer decreases and affects their nutritional status. This study aims to determine the association between nutritional status and the ratio of lymphocyte neutrophils in patients with lung cancer at Persahabatan Hospital. This is a cross-sectional study. Data were taken from interviews, physical examinations, laboratory analysis, and patients medical records in the oncology clinic of Persahabatan Hospital (n = 52) The subjects of the study were mostly male (61.5%), the largest age range was between 50-60 years (38.5%), had a history of smoking (55.8%) with a severe Brinkman index (30.8%). More than 50% of the subjects with energy and protein intake were below the recommended intake for cancer patients. Most of the study subjects were at risk of malnutrition or moderate malnutrition (38.5%) and 67.3% of them were experiencing malnutrition. In conclusion, there was no relationship between nutritional status with the ratio of neutrophil to lymphocytes in this study (p = 0.35)."

"[ABSTRAKTujuan: Menentukan hubungan obesitas dengan proporsi ukuran tumor, keterlibatan KGB aksila dan derajat histopatologi pada pasien kanker payudara stadium I – IIIA di RSUPNCM, serta membantu meningkatkan kualitas tatalaksana bagi klinisi.Metode: Analisa menggunakan data sekunder pada pasien kanker payudara stadium I – III A. Dikatan obesitas bila indeks massa tubuh ≥ 25 kg/m2 dan non obesitas < 25 kg/m2. Hasil ukuran tumor dikelompokkan menjadi < 2 cm, 2-5 cm dan > 5 cm berdasarkan sistem staging TNM AJCC. Ukuran tumor diperoleh melalui pencitraan ultrasonografi payudara yang tersimpan pada sistem PACS. Keterlibatan KGB aksila serta derajat histopatologi diperoleh dari hasil ekspertise patologi anatomi.Hasil: Jumlah subyek penelitian sebanyak 52 pasien kanker payudara stadium I– IIIA tahun 2012 - 2014 di RSUPNCM terdiri dari 26 pasien obesitas dan 26 pasien non obesitas. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ukuran tumor berdasarkan staging dengan obesitas (P= 0,795 (uji chi square)). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas dengan derajat histopatologi (P=0,610, (uji mutlak fisher)). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas dan keterlibatan KGB aksila (P =0,404 (uji chi square)). Median ukuran tumor pada pasien obesitas 2,95 cm dan pasien non obesitas 2,73 cm. Dari 26 pasien obesitas, 25 diantaranya memiliki derajat tinggi. Dari 26 pasien non obesitas, 14 memiliki keterlibatan KGB aksila.Kesimpulan: Pasien kanker payudara yang obesitas tidak berhubungan dengan besarnya ukuran tumor, keterlibatan KGB aksila dan derajat histopatologi yang tinggi. Namun terdapat kecenderungan pasien kanker payudara yang obesitas memiliki ukuran tumor yang lebih besar dan tingginya derajat histopatologi. Sedangkan keterlibatan KGB aksila lebih cenderung pada pasien yang non obesitas.

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ABSTRACTObjective: Determine the relationship of obesity with tumor size proportion, axillary lymph node involvement and histopathological grading in breast cancer patients stage I-IIIA in Cipto Mangunkusomo hospital and to help improvement the quality of management by clinician.Methods: Analysis using secondary data of breast cancer patient stage I-IIIA. Obesity grouped if body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m2 and non obese < 25 kg/m2. The results of tumor size are grouped into 0-2 cm, 2-5 cm and > 5 cm based on the AJCC TNM staging system. Tumor size obtained through breast ultrasound imaging from PACS system. Axillary lymph node involvement and histopathological grading obtained from the anatomical pathology expertise.Results: The study subjects are 52 patients with stage I-IIIA breast cancer in 2012-2014 in Cipto Mangunkusumo consisted of 26 obese and 26 non-obese patients. There is no significant relationship between tumor size based on staging with obesity (P = 0.795 (chi square test)). There was no significant relationship between obesity and grading histopathology (P = 0.610, (absolute test fisher)). There was no significant relationship between obesity and the involvement of axillary lymph nodes (P = 0.404 (chi square test)). The median tumor size of 2.95 cm in obese patients and 2,73 cm in non-obese patients. From 26 obese patients, 25 of them had a high grading histopathology. From 26 non-obese patients, 14 of them had involvement of axillary lymph nodes.Conclusion: Breast cancer patients who are obese are not related to the larger tumor size , involvement of axillary lymph nodes and a high grading of histopathology. However, there is a tendency that breast cancer patients who are obese had larger tumor size and high grading of histopathology. Where as the involvement of axillary lymph nodes are more likely in non-obese patients., Objective: Determine the relationship of obesity with tumor size proportion, axillary lymph node involvement and histopathological grading in breast cancer patients stage I-IIIA in Cipto Mangunkusomo hospital and to help improvement the quality of management by clinician.Methods: Analysis using secondary data of breast cancer patient stage I-IIIA. Obesity grouped if body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m2 and non obese < 25 kg/m2. The results of tumor size are grouped into 0-2 cm, 2-5 cm and > 5 cm based on the AJCC TNM staging system. Tumor size obtained through breast ultrasound imaging from PACS system. Axillary lymph node involvement and histopathological grading obtained from the anatomical pathology expertise.Results: The study subjects are 52 patients with stage I-IIIA breast cancer in 2012-2014 in Cipto Mangunkusumo consisted of 26 obese and 26 non-obese patients. There is no significant relationship between tumor size based on staging with obesity (P = 0.795 (chi square test)). There was no significant relationship between obesity and grading histopathology (P = 0.610, (absolute test fisher)). There was no significant relationship between obesity and the involvement of axillary lymph nodes (P = 0.404 (chi square test)). The median tumor size of 2.95 cm in obese patients and 2,73 cm in non-obese patients. From 26 obese patients, 25 of them had a high grading histopathology. From 26 non-obese patients, 14 of them had involvement of axillary lymph nodes.Conclusion: Breast cancer patients who are obese are not related to the larger tumor size , involvement of axillary lymph nodes and a high grading of histopathology. However, there is a tendency that breast cancer patients who are obese had larger tumor size and high grading of histopathology. Where as the involvement of axillary lymph nodes are more likely in non-obese patients.]"

"Seluruh aspek kehidupan telah dipengaruhi oleh pandemi COVID-19 termasuk bidang kesehatan. Disisi lain, terdapat peningkatan jumlah penderita kanker setiap tahunannya. Hubungan karakteristik klinis kanker ginekologi dengan infeksi COVID-19 terhadap mortalitas belum banyak diteliti. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode retrospective cross-sectional yang menggunakan data pasien penderita kanker ginekologi dengan infeksi COVID-19 yang terdaftar pada Departemen Obstetri Ginekologi RSPUN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo pada tahun 2020-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji Chi Square untuk menentukan variable yang akan dimasukan kedalam analisis regresi logistik backward stepwise. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan usia >59 (OR, 0.020; Cl 95% 0.001-0.577; P= 0.023), anemia(OR,0.053; Cl 95% 0.005-0.565; P= 0.015), ARDS (OR, 50,010; CL 95%, 1,145-2185.101; P = 0.042), Hyperkalemia (OR, 11,189; Cl 95% 1,491-83.992; P = 0.019), Sepsis (OR, 18,386; Cl 95% 2,220-152.253; P= 0.007), ECOG >2 (OR, 12.859; Cl 95% 2.582-64.020; P= 0.002), and Degree of Severe-Critical COVID-19 (OR, 111.310; Cl 95% 3.961-3128.117; P= 0.006). Dapat disimpulkan ARDS, hyperkalemia, sepsis, ECOG >2, dan derajat COVID-19 berat-kritis memiliki signifikansi baik terhadap statistik maupun klinis dengan mortalitas, namun usia > 59 dan anemia secara klinis tidak memiliki signifikansi.

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All aspects of life have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, including the health sector. On the other hand, the number of cancer patients is continuously increasing every year. The relationship between clinical characteristics of gynecological cancer with COVID-19 infection and mortality has not been widely studied. This study used a retrospective cross-sectional method using data on patients with gynecological cancer with COVID-19 infection registered in the gynecology department of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in 2020-2022. This study used chi-squared test analysis to determine the variables to be included in backward stepwise logistic regression analysis. In this study, it was found that age >59 (OR, 0.020; Cl 95% 0.001-0.577; P = 0.023), anemia (OR, 0.020; Cl 95% 0.001-0.578; p= 0.023), ARDS (OR, 48.796;  Cl 95%, 1.131-2105.921; P=0.043), hyperkalemia (OR, 10.960; Cl 95% 1.462-82.187; p= 0.020), sepsis (OR, 18.087; Cl 95% 2.192-149.271; P= 0.007), ECOG >2 (OR, 12.629; Cl 95% 2.538-62.854; P= 0.002), and degree of severe-critical COVID-19 (OR, 108.771; Cl 95% 3.917-3020.095; P= 0.006). It can be concluded that ARDS, hyperkalemia, sepsis, ECOG >2 and degree of severe-critical COVID-19 have both statistical and clinical significance with mortality, but age >59 and anemia have no clinical significance."