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"ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: hypertension remains a global burden. Complications of unrecognized hypertension might increase mortality as shown by a WHO 2013 report that hypertension caused 9.4 million deaths worldwide. There is no prior data in Indonesia on blood pressure status in young adults with similar education levels. Medical students are at high risk of developing early hypertension due to modern lifestyle habits. This study aimed to determine the blood pressure profile of medical students as representative of the young adult population. METHODS: we measured the prevalence of hypertension in medical students. All medical students who agreed to participate completed a questionnaire. Afterwards, we conducted a physical examination and obtained blood and urine samples to screen for blood pressure, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and the lipid profile. RESULTS: the prevalence of students with prehypertension or hypertension was 29.6%. The mean eGFR was 105.45 ml/min/m2. The mean total cholesterol was within normal limits. CONCLUSION: the prevalence of hypertension in medical students was high. This study shows that early detection of hypertension is key to treating it early and therefore to reducing morbidity and mortality."

"Tekanan darah merupakan salah satu komponen penting tubuh. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan darah adalah stres. Melalui penelitian ini dianalisis hubungan stres dengan tekanan darah pada karyawan fakultas kedokteran universitas X. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 106. Pengumpulan data stres menggunakan kuesioner SRQ20 sedangkan tekanan darah menggunakan sfigmomanometer. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji Chi square dan jika tidak memenuhi persyaratan maka digunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov berdasarkan jenis variabel yang diteliti.Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa sebagian besar karyawan tidak mengalami gangguan stres (91,5%) dan memiliki prehipertensi (49,1%). Secara statistik menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan proporsi peningkatan tekanan darah pada karyawan yang mengalami gangguan stres maupun tidak ada gangguan (p 1,000). Hasil ini berbeda dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Poewarti R karena kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mengukur stres berbeda dengan yang digunakan penulis. Selain itu, pajanan yang diperoleh di tempat kerja subjek juga berbeda di tiap penelitian.

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Blood pressure is one of the important component of body that can be affected by stress. This research analyzed the correlation of stress and blood pressure among employees in Faculty of Medicine Universitas X in 2015. The study design was cross-sectional with 106 samples. Collection of data used SRQ20 questionnaire and sfigmomanometer. The data was analyzed statistically by Chi Square test and if the result did not meet the acquirement, the researcher used Kolmogorov Smirnow test based on the type of variable.

The result showed that the employees mostly did not have stress disorder (91,5%) but have prehypertension (49,1%). Statistically there was no different proportion of the increase of blood pressure between employees who had stress disorder and who did not have stress disorder (p 1,000). This result was different from the study of Poewarti R because the questionnaire used in that study was different. Besides that, the exposure from the workplace was different in each study."

"ABSTRAKMahasiswa rentan mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk, sehingga berisiko mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah pada usia dewasa awal. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan 213 mahasiswa yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengukuran menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index dan sfigmomanometer air raksa. Hasil uji Pearson menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah, baik tekanan sistolik p=0,410; r=-0,057 maupun tekanan diastolik p=0,433; r=-0,054 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 82,6 rmahasiswa mengalami kualitas tidur buruk dan 21,11 mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah. Klinik kampus perlu meningkatkan edukasi dan skrining terhadap risiko penyakit kardiovaskular dan metabolik, serta penyakit lain yang dipengaruhi oleh perilaku hidup mahasiswa.

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ABSTRACTStudents are susceptible to poor sleep quality, thus risking increased blood pressure. This study aims to identify the relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure in early adulthood. The research design used was correlative analytics with a cross sectional approach involving 213 students selected by consecutive sampling technique. Measurements were made using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index questionnaire and the mercury sphygmomanometer. Pearson test results showed no significant relationship between the quality of sleep with blood pressure, both of systolic blood pressure p 0.410 r 0.057 and diastolic blood pressure p 0.433 r 0.054 . The results showed that 82.6 of students experienced poor sleep quality and 21.11 of students had elevated blood pressure. Clinical campuses need to improve education and screening for the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, as well as other diseases that are influenced by the student 39s behavioral behavior."

"[Jumlah perokok di Indonesia meningkat selama beberapa tahun terakhir danperokok usia dewasa awal menunjukkan prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola merokok yang meliputi lamamerokok, jumlah batang rokok yang dihisap per hari, dan jenis rokok yang biasadihisap dengan tekanan darah pada mahasiswa/i Universitas Indonesia usiadewasa awal. Studi ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan melibatkan 99responden melalui quota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adahubungan antara pola merokok dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan tekanan darahdiastolik. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian selanjutnya untukmelakukan penelitian serupa dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar;The number of smokers in Indonesia have been increased for the last few yearsand early adulthood smokers showed a fairly high prevalence. This study aimed todetermine the relationship between smoking patterns that include duration ofsmoking, the number of cigarettes smoked per day, the usual type of cigarettesmoked and blood pressure on early adulthood among Universitas Indonesiastudents. The study used a cross-sectional design and involved 99 respondentsthrough quota sampling. The results showed there is no relationship betweensmoking patterns and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. Thesefindings recommend to re-examine with enlarging the number of samples., The number of smokers in Indonesia have been increased for the last few yearsand early adulthood smokers showed a fairly high prevalence. This study aimed todetermine the relationship between smoking patterns that include duration ofsmoking, the number of cigarettes smoked per day, the usual type of cigarettesmoked and blood pressure on early adulthood among Universitas Indonesiastudents. The study used a cross-sectional design and involved 99 respondentsthrough quota sampling. The results showed there is no relationship betweensmoking patterns and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. Thesefindings recommend to re-examine with enlarging the number of samples.]"

"Thalassemia adalah kelainan herediter yang disebabkan oleh mutasi pada gen globin dan memiliki fenotip yang bervariasi. Terdapat empat fenotip thalassemia, yaitu silent carrier yang gambaran hematologinya dapat normal, -thalassemia trait dengan gambaran hematologi yang mungkin mikrositik, penyakit HbH dan Hb Bart's hydrops fetalis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran hematologi thalassemia delesi satu gen pada pemeriksaan penapisan thalassemia pada 266 mahasiswa FKUI. Dilakukan deteksi delesi satu gen globin menggunakan polymerase chain reaction multipleks, sedangkan kadar HbA2 diperiksa dengan metode high performance liquid chromatography. Didapatkan 10 (3,7%) subjek mengalami delesi satu gen globin, dan seluruhnya berupa delesi 3,7 kb heterozigot. Gambaran hematologi dari subjek penelitian yang mengalami delesi satu gen didapatkan kadar hemoglobin normal berkisar 12,0 - 14,6 g/dL, nilai VER bervariasi berkisar 75,5 - 82,8 fL, nilai HER 26,0 - 28,0 pg, nilai RDW 13,8 - 23,7%. Morfologi eritrosit didapatkan 67% mikrositik hipokrom dan kadar HbA2 dalam batas normal dengan rentang 2,6 - 3,1 %.

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Alpha thalassemia is a hereditary disorder caused by alpha globin gene mutation and has various phenotype. There are four clinical phenotypes of alpha thalassemia, silent carrier which may have normal hematology parameters, -thalassemia trait which have only microcytic hypochromia, HbH disease and Hb Bart’s hydrops fetalis. The aim of this study is to get hematology profile of one gene deletion alpha thalassemia in the thalassemia trait screening in 266 students of faculty of medicine UI. Detection of one gene deletion was investigated in these subjects by multiplex polymerase chain reaction. HbA2 was measured using high performance liquid chromatography. There are 10 (3.7%) subject who have one gene deletion, and all of the mutation are heterozigous 3.7 kb deletion. Hematology profile of one gene deletion subject in this study, hemoglobin are normal with the range 12,0 - 14,6 g/dL, MCV 75,5 - 82,8 fL, MCH 26,0 - 28,0 pg, RDW 13,8 - 23,7%. Erytrocyte morphology 67% microcytic hipochromic and HbA2 value 2,6 - 3,1 %."

"Kopi merupakan minuman yang digemari masyarakat Indonesia yang kerap memicu perdebatan mengenai efeknya terhadap tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pola konsumsi kopi terhadap tekanan darah melalui pendekatan potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik non probability sampling, khususnya purposive sampling dan convinience sampling melalui metode pengukuran tekanan darah dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian terhadap 103 responden civitas akademika FIK UI dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis bivariat melalui uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi kopi dengan kenormalan tekanan darah. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi kopi dengan hipertensi dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi kopi dengan hipotensi (p=0,045; OR=2,609). Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pola konsumsi kopi terhadap tekanan darah dengan melibatkan faktor gaya hidup yang memengaruhi tekanan darah.

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Coffee is favourite beverage among Indonesian people which often trigger debates over their effect on blood pressure. This research aimed to determine the effect of coffee consumption patterns on blood pressure through cross sectional approach. The samples size are 108 that taken with purposive sampling and convinience sampling through blood pressure measurement and questionnaire methods (α crombach 0,692). The results of the bivariate analysis through chi square test shown that there is no significant correlation found between coffee consumption patterns to abnormality of the blood pressure. There is also no significant relation between coffee consumption patterns with hypertension, while there are significant relation between coffee consumption patterns with hypotensi. Researcher suggest that it is necessary to do further research on coffee consumption patterns effect on blood pressure which is more respondents involving lifestyle factors that affect blood pressure"

"There are twenty seven themed and annotated reproducible booklists, perfect for reader's advisory with teens, parents, teachers even for collection development. It has indexed, annotated lists extending back to 1966.Teen service librarians in public and school libraries, along with parents, and middle and high school English teachers, will welcome this fully updated third edition, featuring a thought-provoking foreword from Betty Carter, YA services luminary and editor of the first two editions of BBYA."