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"ABSTRACTClimate change has had an impact on the lives of people in various regions, including the Wakatobi community. Wakatobi is a small archipelago dominated by the sea and only 3% is land. Wakatobi is located in the center of the world's coral triangle area so that it has a high biodiversity in the form of 590 species of fish and 396 types of coral reefs. But this area has a high level of vulnerability to changes in climate element variables that can cause harm to people's lives and environmental damage. This study aims to determine the perceptions, conceptions and strategies of adaptation of local communities in Wakatobi to changes in variables and climate events that occur. The trick is to compare local knowledge data with scientific knowledge data relating to the influence of changes in climatic variables in managing living natural resources. Data collection was carried out by means of FGDs. Based on the results of the analysis shows that local knowledge, assessment of local needs and interests can provide practical insight for the development and preparation of adaptation strategies that are suitable for natural resource management in the region."

"Lariangi yang diajukan dalam penelitain ini adalah salah satu jenis kesenian berbentuk tari yang ada di Kec. Kaledupa Kab. Wakatobi Sulawesi Tenggara,. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap proses dan bentuk pewarisan lariangi pada masyarakat Kaledupa. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi sebagai langkah untuk memahami realitas sosial budaya masyarakat, ditunjang oleh konsep dan teori pewarisan, tradisi lisan dan formula, proses dan bentuk pewarisan lariangi pada generasi Kaledupa dapat diungkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lariangi mengalami perubahan dalam pertunjukannya. Perubahan tersebut disebabkan, baik oleh dinamika internal maupun faktor eksternal. Kedua faktor tersebut berimplikasi terhadap proses dan bentuk pewarisan lariangi kepada generasi Kaledupa. Proses dan bentuk pewarisan utamanya dilakukan dalam lingkup keluarga inti yakni pewarisan dari orang tua kepada anak dan kerabat dekat yang terhimpun dalam satu bhakala. Selain itu pewarisan yang ditunjang oleh kebijakan pemerintah Wakatobi melalui program pariwisata sehingga regenerasi lariangi terbina di sanggar-sanggar sekolah dan bhakala setiap desa di Kecamatan Kaledupa.

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Lariangi which is presented in this research is one of a dance in Kaledupa, as as part of Wakatobi Regency in SouthEast Sulawesi. This research aims to reveal the process and form of lariangi inheritance in Kaledupa society. Revealing the process and form of inheritance in society of Kaledupa is done by using the ethnography and also the theory and concept of inheritance, oral tradition and formula. The result of this research shows that there is a change in performing process of lariangi. The change is caused both external and internal factors. Both factors imply to the inheritance process and form to Kaledupa generations. Inheritance process and form are mainly done in within the family namely from parents/senior to their children or another extended family. In other hand, the inheritance process is also supported by the Government Policy in Wakatobi through the tourism program so that the lariangi is well taught as the extracurricular at school and in every bhakala in every desa in Kaledupa."

"Karakteristik setiap festival budaya adalah unik, dan karenanya tak ada satu model standar yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola semua jenis festival. Pengelolaan festival budaya secara modern dan profesional memerlukan kepekaan, yang di sini berarti mempertimbangkan keunikan tradisi dan budaya komunitas yang ingin diangkat. Pengelolaan modern dalam hal ini berarti pengelolaan yang menerapkan tata cara pengelolaan modern seperti perencanaan, pembagian tugas, analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opprtunities, Threats), metode TAM (Team Action Management), promosi melalui media massa, dan evaluasi keseluruhan kegiatan, termasuk penilaian apakah tujuan sudah sesuai dengan hasilnya. Dengan cara itu kita bisa melihat sejauh mana cara-cara pengelolaan modern dapat diterapkan pada penyelenggaraan suatu festival budaya sehingga dapat mengakomodasi harapan pengunjung dan pemilik tradisi yang ingin dirayakan. Sebagai studi kasus, dipilihlah pengelolaan Festival Tradisi Lisan Maritim Wakatobi.

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Every cultural festival is unique in characteristic, therefore not a single standard model could fit into all sorts of festival. Modern management of a cultural festival needs to be sensitive to the uniqueness of the traditions and communities. Modern management here means the implementation of the models of modern management such as SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opprtunities, Threats) analysis and TAM (Team Action Management) method, promotion through mass media, and evaluation. By those tools we could see how far these modern management models could be applied in cultural festival management in Indonesia so the ecent could accommodate both audiences and the traditional artists. The management of Maritime Oral Tradition Festival in Wakatobi 2009 is chosen as the case study."

"Tesis ini merupakan hasil penelitian mengenai perubahan yang terjadi pada tradisi kagaa dalam masyarakat Muna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan pengaruh perubahan sosial masyarakat Muna terhadap transmisi kagaa pada masyarakat Muna sekarang ini. Sumber data diperoleh dari data lapangan dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa konsep dan teori yang berhubungan dengan perubahan masyarakat sosial dan pewarisan tradisi lisan. Pendekatan Kajian Tradisi Lisan digunakan untuk memahami pewarisan tradisi lisan kagaa yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dengan formula dan tuturan, sementara pendekatan sosiologi sastra digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara masyrakat pendukung tradisi kagaa dengan perubahan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa transmisi tradisi kagaa hanya dilakukan pada saat pertunjukan saja, dan mempengaruhi kualitas upacara kagaa menjadi rendah di mata masyarakat pendukungnya, karena banyak bagian dari upacara tradisi kagaa dihilangkan oleh pelaku adat. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh penutur yang kurang pengetahuannya terhadap tradisi tersebut. Dari kenyataan ini dapat dipastikan bahwa transmisi saat pertunjukan kurang berhasil, dan sangat diperlukan revitalisasi tradisi kagaa.

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This thesis is a research about the change which happens on kagaa’s tradition in Muna society. The aim of this thesis is to show social changes that influence Muna society nowday. Data sources is gotten from field collecting and library study. This research used some concepts and theory, which social changes in the society and oral tradition endownent.

Approaching study of oral tradition is used to understand the inheritace of kagaa oral tradition that can not be separated from formula concept and narrative. In the mean time, sociology of literary is used to show the relationship between supporting society of kagaa tradition and social changes.

The result of the research indicated that kagaa's transmition just happen in the performance, and it influence the quality of kagaa ceremony removed by agen custom. It caused by narrator of tardition that do not have enough knowledge about tradition. From this fact, we can ensure that transmition in the performance in inauspicious and the revitalization in kagaa tradition is indistansable."

"ABSTRAKKapang dari lingkungan laut (marine derived fungi) salahsatunya adalah Emericellanidulans diketahui menghasilkan senyawa aktif emestrin. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengisolasi senyawa target selain senyawa emestrin dari fraksi teraktif yangdihasilkan oleh ekstrak miselium kapang laut Emericella nidulans, mengetahui efeksitotoksik senyawa target tersebut terhadap sel kanker payudara (T47D) dan selkanker leher rahim (HeLa). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melakukanprodukasi senyawa target. Produksi senyawa target dari kapang laut Emericellanidulans, dilakukan dengan tiga medium fermentasi yang berbeda yaitu Malt EkstractBroth (MEB), Soluble Starch Soytone (SWS) dan Minimum Fungi Medium (MFM).Waktu yang digunakan untuk fermentasi produksi senyawa target adalah 1, 2, 3, 4dan 5 minggu. Senyawa target selain emestrin berhasil diisolasi dari ekstrakmiselium Emericella nidulans. Senyawa target yang diisolasi memiliki perbedaandengan emestrin berdasarkan nilai rf pada KLT, serapan UV dan 1H-NMR. Senyawatarget memiliki aktitas sitotoksik yang kuat terhadap sel HeLa dan sel T47D denganIC50 berturut-turut sebesar 21,2 dan 20,9 μg/ml. Hasil produksi senyawa targetpaling baik dihasilkan di medium Malt Ekstract Broth (MEB) pada minggu ke-3.

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AbstractMarine fungi Emericella nidulans has known as its emestrin active compound. In thispresent study, we focused on extracting coumpounds beside emestrin as the mosttargeted coumpound isolated from mycelium marine fungi Emericella nidulans incervix cancer cell (HeLa) and breast cancer cell (T47D). Productions from thetargeted compound were seeding in fermented media Malt Extract Broth (MEB),Soluble Starch Soytone (SWS) and Minimum Fungi Medium (MFM). The timingproduction of fermenting compound were 1,2,3, 4 and 5 weeks. The targetedcompound beside emestrin has been successfully isolated from Emericella nidulansmycelium. The targeted compound was different with emestrin base on rf value onTLC, UV and 1H-NMR spectrum. The targeted compound showed has a cytoxicactivity against HeLa and T47D cell with IC50 value of 21,5 μg/ml and 20,9 μg/mlrespectively. The highest yield of the targeted compound was found in MEB after 3week of fermentation."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi wisata penyelaman sebagai aset ekowisata yang dimiliki Taman Nasional Wakatobi, serta menentukan skenario pengelolaan terbaik bagi kegiatan ekowisata berkelanjutan, sesuai dengan persepsi stakeholder. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data kualitatif yang telah dikuantifikasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode line intercept transect untuk memperoleh data terumbu karang, serta survey dengan teknik pengambilan data kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi terumbu karang di titik penyelaman Pulau Wangi-Wangi berada dalam kondisi baik dan sangat baik. Titik penyelaman Sombu mendapatkan nilai tertinggi dalam penilaian keindahan. Skenario yang mendapatkan skor tertinggi untuk pengelolaan ekowisata berkelanjutan yakni cara pengelolaan secara ekspansif, dengan disertai penambahan sarana pengawasan lingkungan.

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This research aims to find out Wakatobi National Marine Park’s ecotourism potency and to determines the best sustainable ecotourism management scenario, according to stakeholder’s perception, in which the researcher utilizes quantitative using quantified qualitative data. Therefore, the researcher using line-intercept-transect methods to acquire coral reef data and questionnaire survey. The result shows that the coral reefs on Wangi-wangi island’s diving spots is in good and excellent condition, where Sombu diving spot get the highest score in scenic beauty estimation. Thereafter, the best sustainable ecotourism management scenario available is environmentally-controlled expansive management.

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ABSTRACTCoral reef cover has been conducted observations using the Line Intercept Transect (LIT), and methods of Under water Fish Visual Census (UVC) to determine the type of fish Observation of the condition of coral reefs and reef fish is done in shallow water which is 3-6 depth in ten-point observation station. Based on direct observtion, the general condition of coral reef in Wangi-wangi Island is classied into the category from moderate to good. The average peresentage of live coral cover (life form) at the base station to station 10 is 64,61%. Water temperature ranged from 25 until 29oC, Salinity 34-36?, Brightness reaces the bottom; diversity index (H?) ranged from 3,2 to 3,6. Uniformity index (E) at te bottom waters ranged from 0,83 to 0,91. Dominance Index (C) ranged from 0,09 to 0,14. Reef fish diversity index ranged from 2,96 to 3,97, Uniformity index (E) reef fish ranged from 0,55 to 0,97. Valve dominance index (C) ranged from 0,04 to 0,17. Based on the valve of scoring on te whole category, all of the observation stations are include in category S1 which is suitable for beach tourism or nautical tourism like diving or snorkling.;Coral reef cover has been conducted observations using the Line Intercept Transect (LIT), and methods of Under water Fish Visual Census (UVC) to determine the type of fish Observation of the condition of coral reefs and reef fish is done in shallow water which is 3-6 depth in ten-point observation station. Based on direct observtion, the general condition of coral reef in Wangi-wangi Island is classied into the category from moderate to good. The average peresentage of live coral cover (life form) at the base station to station 10 is 64,61%. Water temperature ranged from 25 until 29oC, Salinity 34-36?, Brightness reaces the bottom; diversity index (H?) ranged from 3,2 to 3,6. Uniformity index (E) at te bottom waters ranged from 0,83 to 0,91. Dominance Index (C) ranged from 0,09 to 0,14. Reef fish diversity index ranged from 2,96 to 3,97, Uniformity index (E) reef fish ranged from 0,55 to 0,97. Valve dominance index (C) ranged from 0,04 to 0,17. Based on the valve of scoring on te whole category, all of the observation stations are include in category S1 which is suitable for beach tourism or nautical tourism like diving or snorkling., Coral reef cover has been conducted observations using the Line Intercept Transect (LIT), and methods of Under water Fish Visual Census (UVC) to determine the type of fish Observation of the condition of coral reefs and reef fish is done in shallow water which is 3-6 depth in ten-point observation station. Based on direct observtion, the general condition of coral reef in Wangi-wangi Island is classied into the category from moderate to good. The average peresentage of live coral cover (life form) at the base station to station 10 is 64,61%. Water temperature ranged from 25 until 29oC, Salinity 34-36?, Brightness reaces the bottom; diversity index (H?) ranged from 3,2 to 3,6. Uniformity index (E) at te bottom waters ranged from 0,83 to 0,91. Dominance Index (C) ranged from 0,09 to 0,14. Reef fish diversity index ranged from 2,96 to 3,97, Uniformity index (E) reef fish ranged from 0,55 to 0,97. Valve dominance index (C) ranged from 0,04 to 0,17. Based on the valve of scoring on te whole category, all of the observation stations are include in category S1 which is suitable for beach tourism or nautical tourism like diving or snorkling.]"

"ABSTRAKTesis ini merupakan penelitian mengenai keberlanjutan dan kebertahanan nilainilai tradisi karia pada masyarakat Muna. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperlihatkan keberlanjutan, kebertahanan nilai-nilai dalam tradisi karia, dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan dalam masyarakat pendukung tradisi karia. Sumber data diperoleh dari data lapangan dan studi pustaka. Penelitian menggunakan konsep dan teori yang berhubungan dengan keberlanjutan tradisi karia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dengan pendekatan etnografi, pengetahuan tentang keberlanjutan dan kebertahanan nilai-nilai dalam tradisi karia dapat diungkap. Melalui metode ini fungsi dan nilai-nilai dalam tradisi ini dapat diungkap. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat membawa pengaruh pada keberlanjutan dan kebertahanan nilai-nilai tradisi ini. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa keberlanjutan tradisi ini berkaitan dengan pola pewarisan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah sebagai pengambil kebijakan, masyarakat, dan pelaku tradisi karia.

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Abstract

This thesis is a research about the continuity and preservation of karia tradition values in Munanese people. This research aims at showing the continuity, preservation of values in karia tradition, and to know the factors causing the happening the change in society as the supporter of karia tradition. Data resources are obtained from field and literature data. This research uses the concepts and theories related to the continuity of karia tradition. The method of this research uses qualitative method. By ethnographical approach, the knowledge about the continuity and the sustainability of values in karia tradition can be expressed. Through this method, the functions and values in this tradition can be shown. The findings of this research shows that the change that happens in the society bring the impact on the continuity and sustainability of this tradition values. This research also shows that the sustainability of this research is related to the inheritance pattern done by the government as the policy maker, society, and the performers of karia tradition."