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"ABSTRAKPendekatan kepatuhan berbasis cooperative compliance merupakan paradigma baru kepatuhan pajak di Indonesia yang coba diterapkan oleh KPP Minyak dan Gas Bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan program berbasis cooperative compliance pada KPP Minyak dan Gas Bumi beserta kendala dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapan program tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan studi pustaka serta studi lapangan berupa wawancara. pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini yakni penerapan cooperative compliance di KPP Minyak dan Gas Bumi dilakukan melalui kegiatan focus group discussion dan diskusi mendalam yang dilakukan sesuai karakteristik cooperative compliance oleh OECD. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya sosialisasi internal dan lambatnya respon fiskus terhadap pemecahan masalah Wajib Pajak peserta cooperative compliance.

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ABSTRACT

Cooperative compliance is a new tax compliance paradigm in Indonesia which tried to be implemented by KPP Minyak dan Gas Bumi. This research aim to identify the implementation cooperative compliance program on KPP Minyak dan Gas Bumi. This research is done by doing a study of the literature and field studies in the form of an interview. the research approach used is a qualitative research approach. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of cooperative compliance in KPP Minyak dan Gas Bumi to taxpayer was implemented through focus group discussions and intensive discussions which conducted according to the characteristics of cooperative compliance by OECD. Then the problem and challenges are lack of internal coordination in KPP Minyak dan Gas Bumi regarding this program and lack of fast response regarding to the settlement of taxpayer participant compliance issues."

"Indonesian tax reform could increase and maintain self - budget for development, which is not depending to oil and gas sector. For this condition, this is the time to achieve tax implementation to improve the quality, such as increasing certainty and tax - compliance. One of these efforts, in income tax there is achieving in time limitation to adjust the estimated tax payment based on tax - audit. Compliance with the income tax requires affirmative actions from each taxpayer in certain condition, but in another side income tax is one of the instrument of public policy to distribute the costs of government.

This adjustment for tax payment is the example of estimated tax which is not having strong administrative sanctions for establishing commitment between taxpayer and government to secure the revenue. In another conditions, this action face the fluctuated business, the need professionalism of tax audit, and poor accounting system from taxpayer that can bring to uncertain condition and can increase the incompliance.

The goals of this thesis are showing if there is disparity condition before and after limitation to adjust the estimate tax payment from based on tax - audit, and analyzing the conditions which appear from application in Jakarta Cakung Dua administmtive tax office (KPP Jakarta Cakung Dua) to eliminate the negative sides of application and get the benefit for the revenue and compliance. The reasons to choose KPP Jakarta Cakung Dua are new ofice to improve tax revenue and having taxpayer population as usual.

Research--operation is comparative study with chi - square method to know the disparity and proportional comparative as a qualitative analyzing dependent variables of compliance to describe the conditions. The methods to collect of data are literature study and collecting premier data in KPP Jakarta Cakung Dua.

The summaries of this study are there is no disparity compliance before and after limitation, and there are some conditions which are influenced by this adjustment. These conditions are this action is influenced by business fluctuation, could increase formal compliance, and could apply effectively in the official counting of tax liability personal taxpayer.

To establish the compliance in KPP Jakarta Cakung Dua, it must imply the efective tax - audit and audit other taxpayers to build the deterrent effect. And for the tax head - office, it must manage the systematic tax - audit managerial to give effectively and efficient result such as RGTF and extra effort which could boost tax revenue. And there is potential tax - revenue from the officiaI counting of tax liability personal taxpayer."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana kepatuhan Wajib Pajak setelah adanya Amnesti Pajak ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ada peningkatan kepatuhan pajak setelah terjadi Tax Amnesty ditinjau dari teori Motivational Posture di KPP Wajib Pajak Besar Empat. Dalam kelima dimensi yang dikaji melalui Motivational Posture menunjukkan bahwa Wajib Pajak di KPP Wajib Pajak Besar Empat memiliki kecenderungan untuk patuh setelah terjadinya Tax Amnesty. Dari hasil tersebut, Kepada otoritas pajak dapat melihat Motivational Posture sebagai cara dalam melihat kepatuhan pajak sesuai dengan dimensi-dimensi yang dijabarkan diatas.

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This Thesis aims to analyze Tax Compliance after the implementation of Tax Amnesty. This study used a quantitative approach with questionnaire collection and bibliography studies. The result of the Thesis showed that there are increase in Tax Compliance after the implementation of Tax Amnesty as viewed from Motivational Posture in Large Tax Office Number Four. In all of five dimensions that viewed from Motivational Posture, Taxpayer showed tendency to comply after the implementation of Tax Amnesty. From the results, Tax Authority can look Tax Compliance from Motivational Posture according to dimensions that already been explained.

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"Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Auditee KAP dan Non-Auditee KAP yang terdaftar di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Jakarta Koja. Kepatuhan pajak diukur dari kepatuhan formal dengan data pelaporan SPT Tahunan 2012 dan 2013, serta kepatuhan material dengan data ketidakpatuhan penerbitan Faktur PPN Tahun 2012 dan 2013. Uji statistik kuantitatif Mann Whitney U Test menghasilkan secara formal Wajib Pajak Auditee KAP lebih patuh dengan nilai yang signifikan, sedangkan secara material lebih patuh dengan nilai yang tidak signifikan. Penelitian juga menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Auditee KAP dan Non-Auditee KAP dengan metode kualitatif teknik wawancara langsung ke beberapa Wajib Pajak Auditee KAP dan Non-Auditee KAP serta praktisi perpajakan yang kompeten di bahasan kepatuhan pajak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan pajak Wajib Pajak Auditee KAP lebih tinggi dari Wajib Pajak Non-Auditee KAP didominasi factor kebijakan/budaya perusahaan untuk patuh. Terakhir, penelitian juga menganalisis teknik-teknik pengawasan dan penggalian potensi pajak atas Wajib Pajak Auditee KAP dan Non-Auditee KAP dengan teknik wawancara ke beberapa Account Representative pada KPP Pratama Jakarta Koja dan KPP Madya Jakarta Utara. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan adanya teknik-teknik pengawasan dan penggalian potensi berbeda yang lebih efektif untuk kedua kelompok Wajib Pajak tersebut.

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This research analyzes tax compliance level of Public Accounting Firm’s Auditee and Un-Auditee Taxpayers that is registered in Small Tax Office of Jakarta Koja. Tax compliance is measured by formal compliance in tax return 2012 and 2013 reporting, and material compliance in uncompliance data related to the issuance of Value Added Tax Invoice in 2012 and 2013. The quantitative statistical test of Mann Whitney U Test results that Public Accounting Firm’s Auditee Taxpayers is more adherent formally with significant value but materially with not significant value. The research also analyzes both taxpayer groups compliance factors with qualitative methods of direct interview to some of both taxpayer groups and tax practitioners who are competent in this discussion. The results show that Public Accounting Firm’s Auditee Taxpayers compliance is higher than the other dominated by policy/corporate culture to comply. Finally, the study also analyzes the techniques of supervision and tax potential exploration on both taxpayer groups with interview techniques to some of Account Representative on Small Tax Office of Jakarta Koja and Middle Tax Office of North Jakarta. Interview results indicate the presence of surveillance techniques and different potential exploration is more effectively done by Account Representative."

"Saldo piutang pajak di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahun. Hal ini mencerminkan Wajib Pajak belum mematuhi seluruh kewajiban pajaknya. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan Wajib Pajak yaitu dengan tindakan penagihan pajak termasuk pemblokiran rekening keuangan Penanggung Pajak. Pemblokiran dimaksudkan untuk memberikan konsekuensi hukum bagi Penanggung Pajak yang melanggar ketentuan pajak, sehingga menciptakan efek jera dan mendorong kepatuhan pajak. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemblokiran harta kekayaan Penanggung pajak ditinjau dari deterrence effect menurut Beccaria (1963) yaitu certainty, celerity, dan severity dan dampak pemblokiran terhadap kepatuhan formal dan material dari Wajib Pajak. Data primer kualitatif berupa wawancara dengan Juru Sita KPP Pratama Jakarta Setiabudi Satu dan Wajib Pajak untuk mengetahui aspek deterrence effect dari pemblokiran serta wawancara dengan Account Representative untuk mengetahui dampak pemblokiran terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak setelah pemblokiran. Data sekunder berupa data kepatuhan formal juga digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa aspek certainty pemblokiran tidak memberikan deterrence effect bagi Wajib Pajak, Aspek celerity dan severity pemblokiran memberikan deterrence effect bagi Wajib Pajak, namun deterrence effect dalam aspek severity harus memenuhi beberapa kondisi yang harus dipenuhi. Dampak pemblokiran harta kekayaan Penanggung Pajak belum tercermin dalam kepatuhan formal dan kepatuhan material di KPP Pratama Jakarta Setiabudi Satu.

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The tax receivables in Indonesia increases every year. This reflects that taxpayers have not complied with all their tax obligations. One effort to increase Taxpayer compliance is by tax collection actions including blocking the Tax Insurer's financial account. Financial account blocking is intended to provide legal consequences for Tax Insurers who violate tax provisions, thereby creating a deterrent effect and encouraging tax compliance. Based on these problems, this research aims to analyze the blocking of tax insurers’ financial assets in terms of the deterrence effect according to Beccaria (1963), namely certainty, celerity, and severity and the impact of blocking on formal and material compliance of taxpayers. Qualitative primary data in the form of interviews with the KPP Pratama Jakarta Setiabudi Satu Bailiff and the Taxpayer to determine the deterrence effect aspect of the financial account blocking as well as interviews with Account Representatives to determine the impact of the financial account blocking on Taxpayer compliance after that. Secondary data in the form of formal compliance data was also used in this research. The results of the analysis show that the certainty aspect of financial account blocking does not provide a deterrence effect for Taxpayers. The celerity and severity aspects of financial account blocking provide a deterrence effect for Taxpayers, however the deterrence effect in the severity aspect must fulfill several conditions that must be met. The impact of blocking the Tax Insurer's assets has not been reflected in formal compliance and material compliance at KPP Pratama Jakarta Setiabudi Satu."

"Dalam rangka menyempurnakan implementasi NIK sebagai NPWP Orang Pribadi pada 1 Januari 2024, maka Otoritas Pajak dapat memperoleh representasi sudut pandang dari masyarakat sebagai sasaran kebijakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat DKI Jakarta mengenai penerapan NIK sebagai NPWP Orang Pribadi dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak dengan menggunakan teori persepsi Robbins dan Judge tahun 2017. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini disajikan rekomendasi upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh Otoritas Pajak dalam mendukung penerapan secara efektif kebijakan NIK sebagai NPWP Orang Pribadi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survei, wawancara mendalam, studi kepustakaan. Survei dilaksanakan kepada sejumlah masyarakat DKI Jakarta yang memiliki NIK dan berusia minimal 18 tahun. Lalu, wawancara mendalam dilaksanakan kepada beberapa narasumber kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel masyarakat DKI Jakarta memiliki persepsi yang positif mengenai penerapan NIK sebagai NPWP Orang Pribadi dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak. Persepsi positif pada sampel masyarakat DKI Jakarta dipengaruhi dengan keyakinan masyarakat atas kemudahan dan kesederhanaan administrasi pajak melalui penerapan NIK sebagai NPWP Orang Pribadi. Kemudian, untuk mendukung implementasi NIK sebagai NPWP Orang Pribadi dirumuskan tiga upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh Otoritas Pajak dalam mendukung implementasi NIK sebagai NPWP Orang Pribadi meliputi, meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat atas kebijakan melalui sosialisasi, meningkatkan kualitas data eksternal melalaui konsistensi pencantuman NIK dalam seluruh transaksi keuangan yang berpotensi dikenakan pajak, dan pertimbangan alternatif skema penetapan Wajib Pajak secara otomatis oleh Otoritas Pajak.

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To improve the implementation of the NIK as the NPWP of an individual on January 1, 2024, the Tax Authority can obtain representation from the public's point of view as a policy target. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of the people of DKI Jakarta regarding the application of NIK as NPWP of Individuals in increasing tax compliance using Robbins and Judge's 2017 perception theory. In addition, this research presents recommendations for efforts that can be made by the Tax Authorities in supporting the effective implementation of NIK as an Individual’s NPWP. The research approach used in this study is aquantitative approach with data collection techniques through surveys, in-depthinterviews, and literature studies. The survey was conducted on several DKI Jakarta residents who have a NIK and are at least 18 years old. Then, in-depthinterviews were conducted with several key informants. The results showed that the DKI Jakarta sample had a positive perception of applying the NIK as an individual's NPWP in increasing tax compliance. The positive perception of the DKI Jakarta sample is influenced by the public's belief in the ease and simplicity of tax administration through the application of a NIK as an individual's NPWP. Then, to support the implementation of the NIK as an individual's NPWP, three efforts are formulated that can be carried out by the Tax Authorities supporting the performance of the NIK as an individual's NPWP, including increasing public understanding of policies through outreach,improving the quality of external data through the consistency of the inclusion of the NIK in all financial transactions that are potentially subject to tax, and consideration of alternative schemes for automatic determination oftaxpayers by the Tax Authorities."

"Saat ini kebanyakan wajib pajak sudah memahami kegunaan internet dengan berbagai kemudahannya. Inilah yang mendorong penciptaan bentuk pelayanan perpajakan berbasis internet. Terdapat tiga aplikasi sistem informasi berbasis internet yang telah dikembangkan dan diluncurkan Ditjen Pajak sejak tahun 2005, yaitu sistem pendaftaran wajib pajak dengan aplikasi e-regristration, sistem pembayaran pajak dengan e-payment, dan sistem pelaporan pajak dengan aplikasi e-Filing. Terobosan e-system ini tidak lain sebagai bagian dari reformasi perpajakan khususnya administrasi perpajakan. e-Filing adalah penyampaian Surat Pemberitahuan Masa (SPT Masa) atau Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan (SPT Tahunan) yang berbentuk formulir elektronik dalam media komputer (e-SPT) melalui internet secara online real time. SPT ini berbentuk formulir elektronik yang ditransfer atau disampaikan ke Ditjen Pajak melalui website www.pajak.go.id atau perusahaan Penyedia Jasa Aplikasi (Aplicatian Service Provider atau ASP).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan penerapan e-Filing dalam pelaporan SPT Tahunan PPh Orang Pribadi di KPP Pratama Bogor ditinjau dari asas kepastian hukum dan asas ease of tax administration and compliance; mengetahui hambatan yang dihadapi KPP Pratama Bogor dalam pelaksanaan pelaporan SPT Tahunan SPT PPh Orang Pribadi dengan menggunakan aplikasi e-Filing; serta menjelaskan upaya yang dilakukan KPP Bogor mengatasi hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaporan SPT Tahunan PPh Orang Pribadi dengan menggunakan aplikasi e-Filing.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pelaksanaan e-Filing dalam pelaporan SPT Tahunan PPh Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di KPP Pratama Bogor belum ada kepastian hukum, sedangkan ditinjau dari asas ease of administration and compliance dari sisi wajib pajak sangat tercermin dalam kemudahan pelaporan e-Filing tersebut, karena wajib pajak sudah tidak perlu lagi antri dan repot dengan berkas-berkas kertas. Begitu juga dari sisi fiskus, mereka sangat terbantu dengan adanya e-filing, karena sudah tidak perlu lagi melakukan perekaman data SPT, dan lain-lain. Tetapi di satu sisi dengan adanya SPT LB yang pada hakekatnya adalah SPT Nihil justru menambah beban kerja aparat pajak serta seringnya terjadi gangguan dalam akses ke website Ditjen Pajak membuat pelaksanaan e-Filing menjadi terhambat.

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Currently most taxpayers already understand the usefulness of the Internet with various ease. This prompted the creation of an Internet-based form of taxation services. There are three applications of Internet-based information system that has been developed and launched the Directorate General of Taxation since 2005, the taxpayer registration system with the application of e-regristration, payment systems with e-payment of tax, and the tax reporting system with e-Filing. Breakthrough e-system is not another as part of a tax reform tax administration in particular. e-Filing is the delivery of the Notice Period (return period) or Notice of Annual (Annual SPT) in the form of an electronic form in computer media (e-SPT) over the internet in real time online. SPT is shaped electronic form transferred or delivered to the Directorate General of Taxes through the website www.pajak.go.id or Application Service Provider (Aplicatian Service Provider or ASP).The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of e-Filing in the reporting of Annual Income Tax Personal in KPP Pratama Bogor in terms of the principle of legal certainty and ease of tax administration and compliance; know the constraints faced in the implementation of reporting SPT by using the e-Filing application; and the efforts of KPP Pratama Bogor overcome obstacles faced in implementation of e-Filing.This study used a qualitative approach. The results indicate the implementation of e-Filing in KPP Pratama Bogor no legal certainty, while in terms of the principle of ease of administration and compliance of the taxpayer is strongly reflected in the ease of reporting the e-Filing, because taxpayers no longer need to queue and hassle with paper files. So also from the tax authorities, they were greatly assisted by the e-filing, because it was no longer perform SPT data recording, and others. But on the one hand with the SPT LB which is essentially nil tax return will increase the burden of work and the tax authorities of frequent interruptions in access to the website of the Directorate General of Taxation makes the implementation of e-Filing to be blocked."