Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRACTUnder nutrition among Vietnamese children is still a serious health problem. Growth retardation starts as early as 4 to 6 months of life and the prevalence of stunting has remained high (46.9% in 1994). It is documented that growth retardation during early childhood works through in adolescence and is rarely made up; it could also affect cognitive development of children, which eventually influence economic and human development. A longitudinal study on growth and development of Vietnamese children in Hanoi from birth to 17 years old was carried out from 1981 up to 1999.Objectives: To investigate the physical growth, maturation age and academic performance of Vietnamese children on a longitudinal basis from birth to 17 years old and observe their secular trends.Study design: A longitudinal observational study with 2 main cohorts: cohort A and cohort B.Subjects of the study:- Cohort A: 300 newborns, who fulfilled the selection criteria (gestational age from 38 to 42 weeks, birth weight 2500g, normal singleton birth without physical abnormalities, "Kish" ethnic group. mother's age: 20 to 35 years, and apparently healthy parents were randomly recruited and followed-up from birth to 17 years old (1981-1999).- Cohort B. 200 children, who fulfilled above-mentioned criteria, were randomly selected and followed-up, from birth to 12 months; and 200 children were followed-up, from 12 to 24 months (1997-1999).Monitoring of physical growth: Weight, height, feeding practices and diseases were recorded monthly from birth w 12 months, three monthly from 12 to 36 months, six monthly from 36 to 72 months, and annually thereafter until 17 years of age.Results: Mean body weight and height of children from both cohorts at birth were lower than the NCHS reference. Then their weight and height during the first 3-4 months (cohort A) and 5-6 months (cohort B) were comparable to NCHS reference data. However, these trends were going down on subjects' aged above 6 months onwards. Physical growth of the children in cohort B, who have been in better living conditions, health care and more appropriate feeding practices, was better than the other counterparts (cohort A) comparable to French Vietnamese in Paris (1986).The most intense period of growth retardation was observed in children aged 12 10 24 months. Children who were stunted during early childhood were still shorter than those non-stunted ones over observed period from birth to 17 years of age; the children who were stunted during childhood matured later and had lower academic performance than the well-nourished ones.Birth weight, diarrhea and ARI were found to be the main determinants /or nutritional status of the children. Nutritional status of the parents in cohort B was also better compared to that of cohort A, - and the nutritional status of the children, whose mothers were undernourished, was worse than that those of well nourished mothers. Long term effect of exclusive breast feeding on nutritional status of children leas observed in cohort A, however, it was correlated with WAZ of the children in cohort B only during the first 3 months of age.Conclusions: There was a positive secular trend in growth of Vietnamese children over the last 2 decades. There was a partial catch-up growth among the snorted children during adolescence. Birth weight, diarrhea and ARI were the main determinants for nutritional status of the young children. Exclusive breast-feeding determined nutritional status of children in cohort A over the period from birth to 24 months old, however, it was correlated with WAZ of the children in cohort B only during the first 3 months (Ore. Nutritional status of both children and mothers can he used as an indicator for quality of life. The stunted children at preschool age matured later and had lower academic performance than the non-stunted ones."

"Buku ini merupakan terjemahan dari cerita pendek Anton Chekov yang berjudul Три Года = Tri Goda. Cerpen ini diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris oleh Rose Prokofieva."

"Jatuh cinta kepada Yulia, Alexei tak mau lama-lama menunggu melamarnya. Yulia sendiri, meski tak tebersit cinta sedikit pun, merasa sayang jika harus melewatkan lamaran pria kaya ini. Dan, pernikahan tanpa cinta itu pun berjalan tertatih di tahun-tahun pertama. Mereka berdua berusaha menumbuhkan cinta, meskipun tidak mudah mengingat berbagai hal besar terjadi di sekeliling mereka.Tiga Tahun adalah novel yang ditulis Anthon Chekov pada 1885. Novel ini menyoroti perkembangan masyarakat Rusia pada masa itu, yang diwarnai kemunculan kelas pedagang dan pemilik pabrik dan kelas pekerja. Terbitnya novel ini sekaligus melambungkan nama Anton Chekov sebagai sastrawan mumpuni Rusia. Diterjemahkan oleh Sapardi Djoko Damono, novel ini pun semakin mendapatkan gaungnya.Tentang Penulis: Anton Chekov adalah seorang penulis besar Rusia yang terkenal terutama karena cerpen dan dramanya. Perkenalan pertamanya dengan sastra berlangsung saat kanak-kanak. Chekov kecil yang pemalu kerap tampil di teater-teater amatir. Baru ketika menginjak usia remaja, Chekov mulai mencoba mengarang berbagai anekdot singkat, cerita lucu, hingga drama panjang yang serius. Karya-karyanya banyak disanjung oleh kritikus dan penulis lainnya di seluruh dunia. Pada Mei 1904 Chekov mengembuskan napas terakhirnya akibat penyakit TBC yang dideritanya."

"Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara masih dihadapkan dengan permasalahangizi pada anak bawah dua tahun (baduta). Salah satu masalah gizi hinggasaat ini adalah stunting. Anak dengan riwayat berat badan lahir rendah(BBLR) merupakan salah satu faktor yang potensial memengaruhi pertum-buhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji risiko riwayat beratbadan lahir dengan kejadian stunting pada anak baduta. Desain penelitianadalah potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu-ibu yangmemiliki anak baduta dan besar sampel sejumlah 117 terdiri dari anakbaduta. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama tiga bulan pada bulanSeptember ? November 2014. Kategori BBLR jika riwayat berat badan lahir< 2.500 gram. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan datamultivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat menun-jukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat statusBBLR (nilai p = 0,015) dengan stunting pada anak baduta. Berdasarkanhasil analisis multivariat, diperoleh bahwa BBLR merupakan faktor risikoyang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Anak denganBBLR memiliki risiko 5,87 kali untuk mengalami stunting. Riwayat BBLRmemiliki peranan penting dalam kejadian stunting anak baduta di wilayahPuskesmas Sungai Karias, Hulu Sungai Utara.North Hulu Sungai District is still facing nutrition problems among childrenunder two years old. One of nutrition problems up to now is stunting. Childwith low birthweight (LBW) record is one of potential factors influencing thegrowth of a child. This study aimed to assess any risk of LBW records withstunting incidence among children under two years old. This study usedcross-sectional design. The population was mothers having children under two years old and samples amounted to 117 consisted of children under twoyears old. This study was conducted within three months on September ?November 2014. Category of LBW was if birth weight records < 2,500 gram.Bivariate data analysis used chi-square test and multivariate data analysisused logistic regression test. The result of bivariate analysis showed a sig-nificant relation between LBW status records (p value = 0.015) with stunt-ing incidence among children under two years old. Based on the result ofmultivariate analysis, LBW was the most dominating risk factor related tostunting incidence. Children with LBW had 5.87 times risk of suffering fromstunting. LBW records take an important role in stunting incidence amongchildren under two years old around Sungai Karias Primary Health Carearea in North Hulu Sungai."