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"ABSTRAKGenerally in Indonesia and especially in Java, until now, in East Java dolmens are known to be found in, which is in Bondowoso and Besuki. Lately, it is known that dolmen are also found in the area of Banyuwangi Regency. One of the monuments from this megalithic tradition found in the area of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII Malangsari, Banyuwangi, East Java. Based on information from the local community it is estimated that the Malangsari plantation area is the Dolmen Tomb Site. Physically, construction of the dolmen in this area only has a few interference because it is buried between 50-60 cm and covered by a coffee plantation which owned by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII. However, some of the dolmens have been excavated by people looters. They were able to open the dolmen tomb simply by opening a stone without unpacking its construction. Dolmen that was found from the excavation at Petak D 55 Sidomaju Block, Afdeling Mulyosari, Malangsari, are still intact if it is seen physically and from the construction, but both the human remains and artifacts ware not found. It is a proof that this dolmen has been opened before. Nevertheless, Malangsari dolmen is a very interesting object to conduct research, because of its wide distribution area and there has not been done a comprehensive research for this object. In the future, this object is important to investigate, both for the development of archaeological research, as well as for the benefit of archaeological resource management in Indonesia. "

"ABSTRAKThe issue of globalization is booming recently, but it is not really a new thing in the history of human civilization. However, the issue of globalization in the past, -particularly in Archaeological perspective- is not too much discussed among social sciences in Indonesia. This paper aims to open the isolation by understanding the processes of globalization and its correlation to the maritime trade through archaeological data based on human remains from Leran burial site, Rembang, Central Java. Research method used in this paper is Bioarchaeological approach based on dental metric and non-metric characters analysis which performed to determine the biological affinity of Leran people in comparison with some samples from surrounding area. The result could be seen that the Leran population has a fairly diverse biological affinity which correlated to the strategic position of this site in the ancient global network of maritime trade. "

"ABSTRAKSitus kepurbakalaan Ratu Boko memiliki kondisi lingkungan yang terbatas, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, masyarakat pada masa lalu yang tinggal di atasnya harus mengupayakan sesuatu. Dengan pendekatan environmental possibilism, penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dengan kondisi lingkungan yang terbatas, kebudayaan manusia dapat mengatasi lingkungan dan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang ada dengan baik. Berdasarkan materi kebudayaan yang ditinggalkan, pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang dilakukan di antaranya adalah meratakan bukit, mendirikan bangunan sesuai karakter satuan batuan, menampung air hujan, memanfaatkan air rekahan, memanfaatkan air sungai, memanfaatkan batu andesit Kali Opak, memanfaatkan batu putih dan batuan induk, dan membuat sawah di wilayah subur sekitar bukit Boko.

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ABSTRACTEnvironmental conditions of Ratu Boko is limited that the people who lived there in the past must have done something to fulfill their needs. With environmental possibilism approach, this research shows that even though environmental conditions are limited, human culture can cope with that and utilizing the resources wisely as well as intelligently. Regarding the material culture remains, it is obvious that the natural resources being utilized were in the form of flattening the hill land surface with cut-and-fill technique, so people could live on it, using of rocks that are available around, rain water collecting by making water ponds as reservoirs, utilizing andesite rocks from Opak River, and making the fertile area around Boko hill as rice fields. "

"ABSTRAKPatirthān merupakan peninggalan arsitektur bangunan atau kolam penampunganair yang memiliki fungsi profan yakni sebagai pemenuh kebutuhan air dan sakralyakni sebagai sarana pendukung kegiatan keagamaan. Patirthān muncul danberkembang dari masa klasik tua hingga masa klasik muda. Berbeda denganbangunan candi, bangunan patirthān tidak memiliki pedoman pembangunan yangbaku, sehingga tidak diketahui ciri, gaya serta penataan dari bangunan tersebut.Penelitian ini membahas 11 patirthān yang ada di wilayah Jawa Tengah danYogyakarta guna mengetahui ciri, gaya serta penataan dari bangunan patirthāndan membandingkannya dengan patirthān masa klasik muda di Jawa Timur.

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ABSTRACTPatirthān is one of architectural remains or a sacred pool which believed havingprofane function as a daily needs and sacred function as part or ritual. In ancientJavanese period, Patirthān can be found both in early classic and late classicperiod. Patirthān can be distinguished from Candi, especially in guiding aspectand manual books, Most of Patirthān do not have some sort of manual book. Thisconcept, then implicate the form and style of Partithān’s architecture. Thisundergraduate thesis will deliberate 11 Patirthān located in Central Java andYogyakarta for the purpose acquiring characteristic, style, and placing fromPatirthān and comparing from Patirthān in Ancient Javanese Late Period."

"ABSTRAKKauman is one of the oldest settlement and part of the bureaucratic structure of Yogyakartas palace. The old buildings in Kauman were interesting topics to many research there. Mean while on the other hand, artifacts as anothersupporting data of the daily life there have never been revealed. This paper aims to look at the connection between the artifacts findings with the Kauman settlement as well as Yogyakartas palace. Analytical descriptive method is used to describe and analyze the artifacts to see the development of Kauman itself. "