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"ABSTRAKWhen a large dimension of rock needed for an armored layer of breakwater, the scarcity of it became a major adversity, because of that many research subject of using concrete as a substitute for rock performed. One of the research are the usage of concrete block for submerged breakwater as a method for avoiding a very large concrete block, but still able to withstood wave forces. The key is in the interlocking of each concrete block so it could achieve the desired result with a lesser dimension concrete block. The research was performed in Laboratory of Coastal Experimental Station, Water Resource Research Center, using a 2D channel. The facility used were flume channel, regular wave generator machine, wave dumper, wave probe, and computer for processing data. The experiment indicate that the wave energy attenuation depends on the dimension of interlocking concrete block type submerged breakwater. The dimension represented in the form of relation of the distance of water level to structures crest and the crests width. The breakwater performance of the concrete block is quite useful as an underwater coastal protection building viewed from reflection with a reflection coefficient of 34.7% at (h?d) / h = 0 and the peak width of B = 2.0"

"Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Wahyu Riyadi, Endang Mardiati dan Heru Winayadi pada tahun 1999 telah menghasilkan apparatus untuk memodelkan aliran air tanah terkekang. Apparatus ini berada pada tahap pengembangan dimana masih memerlukan berbagai penyempurnaan dari sisi alatnya maupun protokolnya. Penelitian ini mengusulkan suatu protokol untuk memodelkan aliran air tanah terkekang dan transpor pencemar pada media berpori heterogen dengan menggunakan alat buatan Wahyu Riyadi, Endang Mardiati dan Heru Winayadi. Pemodelan ini meliputi aliran air pada kondisi steady dan transpor pencemar berupa NaCl. Protokol yang diusung haruslah memberi hasil yang akurat dan presisi sehingga dilakukan repetisi percobaan dengan protokol yang sama, yang nantinya akan diamati penyimpangan data antar percobaannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini belum dapat dinyatakan sempurna karena hasil percobaan belum akurat dan presisi. Karena itu diperlukan beberapa penyempurnaan pada alat dan protokol.

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Research conducted by the Wahyu Riyadi, Endang Mardiati and Heru Winayadi in 1999 has produced apparatus for modeling unconfined groundwater flow. This apparatus is at development stage where they still require improvements in the in terms of the instrument and protocols. This research proposes a protocol for modeling unconfined groundwater flow and transport of contaminants in the heterogeneous porous media. This includes modeling of water flow in steady state and pollutant transport in the form of NaCl. Protocols carried must generate accurate and precise result, so experiment repetitions were done with the same protocol, and the deviations of data between experiments will be observed. The results of this research has not been stated as perfect because the result of the experiment is not yet accurate and precise. Therefore some improvements on the equipments and protocols are needed."

"This paper is the result of the rain attenuation research, especially the results of ARIMA modeling of tropical rain attenuation in thr design of 28 GHZ millimeter wave communication system. Data acquasition is done on the link distance of 56.4 meters on Electrical campus ITS Surabaya. Data acquisition was recorded using the device every 1 second. The data obtained are processed using an ARIMA (p,d,q) model. The process aims to obtain a time series model. Validation process in done by comparing the ARIMA model result with measurements and attenuation model of ITU - R P.838-3. From 6 events that obtained in February 2009 concluded that all events can be approached by ARIMA (0,1,1) model. ARIMA (0,1,1) model can be used to generate rain attenuation data."

"Lokasi jembatan pada daerah rawan gempa dan penurunan mutu beton secara signifikan menyebabkan perlunya studi lebih mendetail mengenai perilaku inelastik pier jembatan tersebut. Perilaku inelastik jembatan dapat diidentifikasi melalui analisa nonlinear time history pada sendi plastis yang terjadi pada kolom pier. Untuk mendapatkan perbandingan perilaku sendi plastis, maka pier dimodelkan menjadi dua, yaitu model desain (mutu rencana) dan model eksisting (mutu rendah). Kondisi akhir penampang pasca eksitasi gempa dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan elemen fiber pada program MIDAS CIVIL. Hasil simulasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua penampang model eksisting mengalami crushing beton, sementara penampang model desain hanya mengalami cracking. Selain itu, juga terjadi perubahan tipe kegagalan struktur dari kegagalan daktail pada model desain menjadi kegagalan getas pada model eksisting.

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Bridge located at seismic zone and the concrete strength deterioration lead to a more detailed investigation of the inelastic behaviour of the bridge. The inelastic behaviour can be identified by nonlinear time history analysis on the plastic hinge, which occur at the column. For results comparation, two models are used for the pier which are deign model (initial design compressive strength) and existing model (low compressive strength). Final condition of the column section after lateral excitation can be obtained by assigning fiber element on MIDAS CIVIL. Simulation results show that concrete crushing occur at the existing model section overall, while on design model section only concrete cracking exist. Furthermore, change of failure mode develops from ductile failure (design model) to brittle failure (existing model)."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis biaya kapasitas yang terdapat di dalam mesin-mesin produksi perusahaan dan tenaga kerja yang mengoperasionalkan mesin-mesin produksi tersebut dengan menggunakan CAM-I capacity model. CAM-I capacity model merupakan pendekatan yang fokus terhadap bagaimana mengelola kapasitas yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Bumi Tangerang Coklat Utama dengan fokus terhadap kegiatan produksi yang menggunakan mesin mixer kecil, mesin extruder, mesin oven drying, mesin enrober, mesin pan coating yang terdiri dari mesin pan coating dingin dan mesin pan coating panas, dan mesin packing yang terdiri dari mesin packing vertical dan mesin packing horizontal serta tenaga kerja yang mengoperasionalkan mesinmesin tersebut. Penelitian ini difokuskan kepada rate capacity, productive capacity, idle capacity, dan nonproductive capacity untuk mengukur biaya kapasitas.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar kapasitas yang dimiliki baik mesin produksi maupun tenaga kerja tidak digunakan secara maksimal. Untuk mengurangi biaya kapasitas yang ada di mesin produksi dan tenaga kerja diperlukan untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk perusahaan namun jika hal tersebut tidak tercapai perlu adanya efisiensi dari mesin produksi dan tenaga kerja dengan cara melakukan pengurangan mesin produksi dan tenaga kerja.

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Aim for this research are to analyze capacity cost which incure from company production machines and human resources whose operate the production machine using CAM-I capacity model. CAM-I capacity model is an approach which focus upon how to manage company resources. This research initiated at PT Bumi Tangerang Coklat Utama which focus to production activity that used small mixer machine, extruder machine, oven drying machine, enrober machine, pan coting machine which consist of hot and cold pan coating machine, and packing machine which consist of vertical packing machine and horizontal packing machine as well as human resources that operates those machine. This research focus on rate capacity, productive capacity, idle capacity, and nonproductive capacity to measure capacity cost.Result of this research shows most of the capacity owned by either by production machine or human resources are not utilized to its maximum potential. There are need to reduce capacity cost owned by production machine and human resoures to increase the product sales but if its unachieveable there will be need to increase efficiency from production machine and human resources by reducing their quantity."